1:59 project - unequal audio and video lengths - unplayable DVD
I don’t know if this is a Final Cut Pro problem or a DVD Studio Pro problem.
I have a Final Cut Pro project that runs slightly under two hours. I have successfully rendered this project several times in the past (using Compressor’s 120 minute best quality settings), and successfully used DVD Studio Pro to burn playable DVDs from it.
My most recent version of the project increased in length from around 1:57 to 1:59:15. This time, when I rendered the project, the resulting audio file (.ac3) was several minutes longer than the video file (.m2v). The extra length at the end of the audio file was occupied by a repeat of a piece of the audio from earlier in the project. The Final Cut Pro project does not have this extra audio at the end.
Because the project length was so close to 2 hours, the extra audio caused the audio file to exceed 2 hours in length. Since I didn’t actually need this extra audio, I tried to work around the problem by shortening the audio track in the DVD Studio Pro timeline window: that is, I dragged the end of the audio track in the timeline to shorten it so that is was the same length as the video track. I then burned a DVD, but a message in DVD Studio Pro’s log window said that the file was “too long for the selected media”, and indeed the resulting disk was unplayable.
My questions are:
1. What could cause this extra audio to appear at the end of the rendered audio file?
2. How can I either (a) prevent this from happening, or (b) work around the problem and successfully burn a DVD?
In the meantime, I’m trying to work around the problem another way by rendering the Final Cut Studio project using Compressor’s 150 minute best quality settings.
Thanks,
Larry Golding (posting for Terisa Greenan)
Petal Films LLC
First, yes resample the narration to 48k 16 bit. You will probably be able to reconnect to the resampled files. Usually works for me. That's a simple fix and will probably solve the problem. If it doesn't, you can try to change the codec (compressor) in the sequence settings to prores 422HQ, fully render and see if that solves the problem.
Wait, just reread your original post. Export from fcp using file: export: quicktime movie NOT quicktime conversion with current settings. If that works without synch issues, use compressor to convert to prores.
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transmiter/server side code .first run TX on server
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.media.rtp.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public class Tx extends JFrame implements ActionListener, KeyListener,
MouseListener, WindowListener {
Vector targets;
JList list;
JButton startXmit;
JButton rtcp;
JButton update;
JButton expiration;
JButton statistics;
JButton addTarget;
JButton removeTarget;
JTextField tf_remote_address;
JTextField tf_remote_data_port;
JTextField tf_media_file;
JTextField tf_data_port;
TargetListModel listModel;
AVTransmitter avTransmitter;
RTCPViewer rtcpViewer;
JCheckBox cb_loop;
Config config;
public Tx() {
setTitle( "JMF/RTP Transmitter");
config= new Config();
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout= new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc;
JPanel p= new JPanel();
p.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
JPanel localPanel= createLocalPanel();
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 0;
gbc.gridy= 0;
gbc.gridwidth= 2;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( localPanel, gbc);
p.add( localPanel);
JPanel targetPanel= createTargetPanel();
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 1;
gbc.gridy= 1;
gbc.weightx= 1.0;
gbc.weighty= 1.0;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( targetPanel, gbc);
p.add( targetPanel);
JPanel mediaPanel= createMediaPanel();
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 1;
gbc.gridy= 2;
gbc.weightx= 1.0;
gbc.weighty= 1.0;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( mediaPanel, gbc);
p.add( mediaPanel);
JPanel buttonPanel= new JPanel();
rtcp= new JButton( "RTCP Monitor");
update= new JButton( "Transmission Status");
update.setEnabled( false);
rtcp.addActionListener( this);
update.addActionListener( this);
buttonPanel.add( rtcp);
buttonPanel.add( update);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.gridwidth= 2;
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( buttonPanel, gbc);
p.add( buttonPanel);
getContentPane().add( p);
list.addMouseListener( this);
addWindowListener( this);
pack();
setVisible( true);
private JPanel createMediaPanel() {
JPanel p= new JPanel();
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout= new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc;
p.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
JLabel label= new JLabel( "Media Locator:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p.add( label);
tf_media_file= new JTextField( 35);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_media_file, gbc);
p.add( tf_media_file);
tf_media_file.setText( config.media_locator);
cb_loop= new JCheckBox( "loop");
startXmit= new JButton( "Start Transmission");
startXmit.setEnabled( true);
startXmit.addActionListener( this);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( cb_loop, gbc);
p.add( cb_loop);
cb_loop.setSelected( true);
cb_loop.addActionListener( this);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( startXmit, gbc);
p.add( startXmit);
TitledBorder titledBorder= new TitledBorder( new EtchedBorder(), "Source");
p.setBorder( titledBorder);
return p;
private JPanel createTargetPanel() {
JPanel p= new JPanel();
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout= new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc;
p.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
targets= new Vector();
for( int i= 0; i < config.targets.size(); i++) {
targets.addElement( config.targets.elementAt( i));
listModel= new TargetListModel( targets);
list= new JList( listModel);
list.addKeyListener( this);
list.setPrototypeCellValue( "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
JScrollPane scrollPane= new JScrollPane( list,
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 0;
gbc.gridy= 0;
gbc.weightx= 1.0;
gbc.weighty= 1.0;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( scrollPane, gbc);
p.add( scrollPane);
JPanel p1= new JPanel();
p1.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
JLabel label= new JLabel( "IP Address:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p1.add( label);
tf_remote_address= new JTextField( 15);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_remote_address, gbc);
p1.add( tf_remote_address);
label= new JLabel( "Data Port:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p1.add( label);
tf_remote_data_port= new JTextField( 15);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_remote_data_port, gbc);
p1.add( tf_remote_data_port);
JPanel p2= new JPanel();
addTarget= new JButton( "Add Target");
removeTarget= new JButton( "Remove Target");
p2.add( addTarget);
p2.add( removeTarget);
addTarget.addActionListener( this);
removeTarget.addActionListener( this);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.gridwidth= 2;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 20,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( p2, gbc);
p1.add( p2);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 1;
gbc.gridy= 0;
gbc.weightx= 1.0;
gbc.weighty= 1.0;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( p1, gbc);
p.add( p1);
TitledBorder titledBorder= new TitledBorder( new EtchedBorder(), "Targets");
p.setBorder( titledBorder);
return p;
private JPanel createLocalPanel() {
JPanel p= new JPanel();
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout= new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc;
p.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
JLabel label= new JLabel( "IP Address:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p.add( label);
JTextField tf_local_host= new JTextField( 15);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_local_host, gbc);
p.add( tf_local_host);
try {
String host= InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
tf_local_host.setText( host);
} catch( UnknownHostException e) {
label= new JLabel( "Data Port:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p.add( label);
tf_data_port= new JTextField( 15);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_data_port, gbc);
p.add( tf_data_port);
tf_data_port.setText( config.local_data_port);
TitledBorder titledBorder= new TitledBorder( new EtchedBorder(), "Local Host");
p.setBorder( titledBorder);
return p;
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event) {
Object source= event.getSource();
if( source == addTarget) {
String ip= tf_remote_address.getText().trim();
String port= tf_remote_data_port.getText().trim();
String localPort= tf_data_port.getText().trim();
addTargetToList( localPort, ip, port);
if( avTransmitter != null) {
avTransmitter.addTarget( ip, port);
} else if( source == removeTarget) {
int index= list.getSelectedIndex();
if( index != -1) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( index);
if( avTransmitter != null) {
avTransmitter.removeTarget( target.ip, target.port);
targets.removeElement( target);
listModel.setData( targets);
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String localPort= tf_data_port.getText().trim();
for( int i= targets.size(); i > 0;) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( i - 1);
if( !target.localPort.equals( localPort)) {
targets.removeElement( target);
i--;
public void addTargetToList( String localPort,
String ip, String port) {
ListUpdater listUpdater= new ListUpdater( localPort, ip,
port, listModel, targets);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater( listUpdater);
public void rtcpReport( String report) {
if( rtcpViewer != null) {
rtcpViewer.report( report);
public void windowClosing( WindowEvent event) {
config.local_data_port= tf_data_port.getText().trim();
config.targets= new Vector();
for( int i= 0; i < targets.size(); i++) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( i);
if( target.localPort.equals( config.local_data_port)) {
config.addTarget( target.ip, target.port);
config.media_locator= tf_media_file.getText().trim();
config.write();
System.exit( 0);
public void windowClosed( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowDeiconified( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowIconified( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowActivated( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowDeactivated( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowOpened( WindowEvent event) {
public void keyPressed( KeyEvent event) {
public void keyReleased( KeyEvent event) {
Object source= event.getSource();
if( source == list) {
int index= list.getSelectedIndex();
public void keyTyped( KeyEvent event) {
public void mousePressed( MouseEvent e) {
public void mouseReleased( MouseEvent e) {
public void mouseEntered( MouseEvent e) {
public void mouseExited( MouseEvent e) {
public void mouseClicked( MouseEvent e) {
Object source= e.getSource();
if( source == list) {
int index= list.getSelectedIndex();
if( index != -1) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( index);
tf_remote_address.setText( target.ip);
tf_remote_data_port.setText( target.port);
int index= list.locationToIndex( e.getPoint());
public static void main( String[] args) {
new Tx();
class TargetListModel extends AbstractListModel {
private Vector options;
public TargetListModel( Vector options) {
this.options= options;
public int getSize() {
int size;
if( options == null) {
size= 0;
} else {
size= options.size();
return size;
public Object getElementAt( int index) {
String name;
if( index < getSize()) {
Target o= (Target)options.elementAt( index);
name= o.localPort + " ---> " + o.ip + ":" + o.port;
} else {
name= null;
return name;
public void setData( Vector data) {
options= data;
fireContentsChanged( this, 0, data.size());
class ListUpdater implements Runnable {
String localPort, ip, port;
TargetListModel listModel;
Vector targets;
public ListUpdater( String localPort, String ip, String port,
TargetListModel listModel, Vector targets) {
this.localPort= localPort;
this.ip= ip;
this.port= port;
this.listModel= listModel;
this.targets= targets;
public void run() {
Target target= new Target( localPort, ip, port);
if( !targetExists( localPort, ip, port)) {
targets.addElement( target);
listModel.setData( targets);
public boolean targetExists( String localPort, String ip, String port) {
boolean exists= false;
for( int i= 0; i < targets.size(); i++) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( i);
if( target.localPort.equals( localPort)
&& target.ip.equals( ip)
&& target.port.equals( port)) {
exists= true;
break;
return exists;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.*;
import javax.media.*;
import javax.media.protocol.*;
import javax.media.format.*;
import javax.media.control.TrackControl;
import javax.media.control.QualityControl;
import javax.media.rtp.*;
import javax.media.rtp.event.*;
import javax.media.rtp.rtcp.*;
public class AVTransmitter implements ReceiveStreamListener, RemoteListener,
ControllerListener {
// Input MediaLocator
// Can be a file or http or capture source
private MediaLocator locator;
private String ipAddress;
private int portBase;
private Processor processor = null;
private RTPManager rtpMgrs[];
private int localPorts[];
private DataSource dataOutput = null;
private int local_data_port;
private Tx tx;
public AVTransmitter( Tx tx, int data_port) {
this.tx= tx;
local_data_port= data_port;
* Starts the transmission. Returns null if transmission started ok.
* Otherwise it returns a string with the reason why the setup failed.
public synchronized String start( String filename, Vector targets) {
String result;
locator= new MediaLocator( filename);
// Create a processor for the specified media locator
// and program it to output JPEG/RTP
result = createProcessor();
if (result != null) {
return result;
// Create an RTP session to transmit the output of the
// processor to the specified IP address and port no.
result = createTransmitter( targets);
if (result != null) {
processor.close();
processor = null;
return result;
// Start the transmission
processor.start();
return null;
* Use the RTPManager API to create sessions for each media
* track of the processor.
private String createTransmitter( Vector targets) {
// Cheated. Should have checked the type.
PushBufferDataSource pbds = (PushBufferDataSource)dataOutput;
PushBufferStream pbss[] = pbds.getStreams();
rtpMgrs = new RTPManager[pbss.length];
localPorts = new int[ pbss.length];
SessionAddress localAddr, destAddr;
InetAddress ipAddr;
SendStream sendStream;
int port;
SourceDescription srcDesList[];
for (int i = 0; i < pbss.length; i++) {
// for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
try {
rtpMgrs[i] = RTPManager.newInstance();
port = local_data_port + 2*i;
localPorts[ i]= port;
localAddr = new SessionAddress( InetAddress.getLocalHost(),
port);
rtpMgrs.initialize( localAddr);
rtpMgrs[i].addReceiveStreamListener(this);
rtpMgrs[i].addRemoteListener(this);
for( int k= 0; k < targets.size(); k++) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( k);
int targetPort= new Integer( target.port).intValue();
addTarget( localPorts[ i], rtpMgrs[ i], target.ip, targetPort + 2*i);
sendStream = rtpMgrs[i].createSendStream(dataOutput, i);
sendStream.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return e.getMessage();
return null;
public void addTarget( String ip, String port) {
for (int i= 0; i < rtpMgrs.length; i++) {
int targetPort= new Integer( port).intValue();
addTarget( localPorts[ i], rtpMgrs[ i], ip, targetPort + 2*i);
public void addTarget( int localPort, RTPManager mgr, String ip, int port) {
try {
SessionAddress addr= new SessionAddress( InetAddress.getByName( ip),
new Integer( port).intValue());
mgr.addTarget( addr);
tx.addTargetToList( localPort + "", ip, port + "");
} catch( Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
public void removeTarget( String ip, String port) {
try {
SessionAddress addr= new SessionAddress( InetAddress.getByName( ip),
new Integer( port).intValue());
for (int i= 0; i < rtpMgrs.length; i++) {
rtpMgrs[ i].removeTarget( addr, "target removed from transmitter.");
} catch( Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
boolean looping= true;
public void controllerUpdate( ControllerEvent ce) {
System.out.println( ce);
if( ce instanceof DurationUpdateEvent) {
Time duration= ((DurationUpdateEvent) ce).getDuration();
System.out.println( "duration: " + duration.getSeconds());
} else if( ce instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
System.out.println( "END OF MEDIA - looping=" + looping);
if( looping) {
processor.setMediaTime( new Time( 0));
processor.start();
public void setLooping( boolean flag) {
looping= flag;
public void update( ReceiveStreamEvent event) {
String timestamp= getTimestamp();
StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
if( event instanceof InactiveReceiveStreamEvent) {
sb.append( timestamp + " Inactive Receive Stream");
} else if( event instanceof ByeEvent) {
sb.append( timestamp + " Bye");
} else {
System.out.println( "ReceiveStreamEvent: "+ event);
tx.rtcpReport( sb.toString());
public void update( RemoteEvent event) {
String timestamp= getTimestamp();
if( event instanceof ReceiverReportEvent) {
ReceiverReport rr= ((ReceiverReportEvent) event).getReport();
StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
sb.append( timestamp + " RR");
if( rr != null) {
Participant participant= rr.getParticipant();
if( participant != null) {
sb.append( " from " + participant.getCNAME());
sb.append( " ssrc=" + rr.getSSRC());
} else {
sb.append( " ssrc=" + rr.getSSRC());
tx.rtcpReport( sb.toString());
} else {
System.out.println( "RemoteEvent: " + event);
private String getTimestamp() {
String timestamp;
Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance();
int hour= calendar.get( Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
String hourStr= formatTime( hour);
int minute= calendar.get( Calendar.MINUTE);
String minuteStr= formatTime( minute);
int second= calendar.get( Calendar.SECOND);
String secondStr= formatTime( second);
timestamp= hourStr + ":" + minuteStr + ":" + secondStr;
return timestamp;
private String formatTime( int time) {
String timeStr;
if( time < 10) {
timeStr= "0" + time;
} else {
timeStr= "" + time;
return timeStr;
* Stops the transmission if already started
public void stop() {
synchronized (this) {
if (processor != null) {
processor.stop();
processor.close();
processor = null;
for (int i= 0; i < rtpMgrs.length; i++) {
rtpMgrs[ i].removeTargets( "Session ended.");
rtpMgrs[ i].dispose();
public String createProcessor() {
if (locator == null) {
return "Locator is null";
DataSource ds;
DataSource clone;
try {
ds = javax.media.Manager.createDataSource(locator);
} catch (Exception e) {
return "Couldn't create DataSource";
// Try to create a processor to handle the input media locator
try {
processor = javax.media.Manager.createProcessor(ds);
processor.addControllerListener( this);
} catch (NoProcessorException npe) {
return "Couldn't create processor";
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return "IOException creating processor";
// Wait for it to configure
boolean result = waitForState(processor, Processor.Configured);
if (result == false)
return "Couldn't configure processor";
// Get the tracks from the processor
TrackControl [] tracks = processor.getTrackControls();
// Do we have atleast one track?
if (tracks == null || tracks.length < 1)
return "Couldn't find tracks in processor";
// Set the output content descriptor to RAW_RTP
// This will limit the supported formats reported from
// Track.getSupportedFormats to only valid RTP formats.
ContentDescriptor cd = new ContentDescriptor(ContentDescriptor.RAW_RTP);
processor.setContentDescriptor(cd);
Format supported[];
Format chosen;
boolean atLeastOneTrack = false;
// Program the tracks.
for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
Format format = tracks[i].getFormat();
if (tracks[i].isEnabled()) {
supported = tracks[i].getSupportedFormats();
// We've set the output content to the RAW_RTP.
// So all the supported formats should work with RTP.
// We'll just pick the first one.
if (supported.length > 0) {
if (supported[0] instanceof VideoFormat) {
// For video formats, we should double check the
// sizes since not all formats work in all sizes.
chosen = checkForVideoSizes(tracks[i].getFormat(),
supported[0]);
} else
chosen = supported[0];
tracks[i].setFormat(chosen);
System.err.println("Track " + i + " is set to transmit as:");
System.err.println(" " + chosen);
atLeastOneTrack = true;
} else
tracks[i].setEnabled(false);
} else
tracks[i].setEnabled(false);
if (!atLeastOneTrack)
return "Couldn't set any of the tracks to a valid RTP format";
// Realize the processor. This will internally create a flow
// graph and attempt to create an output datasource for JPEG/RTP
// audio frames.
result = waitForState(processor, Controller.Realized);
if (result == false)
return "Couldn't realize processor";
// Set the JPEG quality to .5.
setJPEGQuality(processor, 0.5f);
// Get the output data source of the processor
dataOutput = processor.getDataOutput();
return null;
static SessionAddress destAddr1, destAddr2;
* For JPEG and H263, we know that they only work for particular
* sizes. So we'll perform extra checking here to make sure they
* are of the right sizes.
Format checkForVideoSizes(Format original, Format supported) {
int width, height;
Dimension size = ((VideoFormat)original).getSize();
Format jpegFmt = new Format(VideoFormat.JPEG_RTP);
Format h263Fmt = new Format(VideoFormat.H263_RTP);
if (supported.matches(jpegFmt)) {
// For JPEG, make sure width and height are divisible by 8.
width = (size.width % 8 == 0 ? size.width :
(int)(size.width / 8) * 8);
height = (size.height % 8 == 0 ? size.height :
(int)(size.height / 8) * 8);
} else if (supported.matches(h263Fmt)) {
// For H.263, we only support some specific sizes.
if (size.width < 128) {
width = 128;
height = 96;
} else if (size.width < 176) {
width = 176;
height = 144;
} else {
width = 352;
height = 288;
} else {
// We don't know this particular format. We'll just
// leave it alone then.
return supported;
return (new VideoFormat(null,
new Dimension(width, height),
Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
null,
Format.NOT_SPECIFIED)).intersects(supported);
* Setting the encoding quality to the specified value on the JPEG encoder.
* 0.5 is a good default.
void setJPEGQuality(Player p, float val) {
Control cs[] = p.getControls();
QualityControl qc = null;
VideoFormat jpegFmt = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.JPEG);
// Loop through the controls to find the Quality control for
// the JPEG encoder.
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
if (cs[i] instanceof QualityControl &&
cs[i] instanceof Owned) {
Object owner = ((Owned)cs[i]).getOwner();
// Check to see if the owner is a Codec.
// Then check for the output format.
if (owner instanceof Codec) {
Format fmts[] = ((Codec)owner).getSupportedOutputFormats(null);
for (int j = 0; j < fmts.length; j++) {
if (fmts[j].matches(jpegFmt)) {
qc = (QualityControl)cs[i];
qc.setQuality(val);
System.err.println("- Setting quality to " +
val + " on " + qc);
break;
if (qc != null)
break;
* Convenience methods to handle processor's state changes.
private Integer stateLock = new Integer(0);
private boolean failed = false;
Integer getStateLock() {
return stateLock;
void setFailed() {
failed = true;
private synchronized boolean waitForState(Processor p, int state) {
p.addControllerListener(new StateListener());
failed = false;
// Call the required method on the processor
if (state == Processor.Configured) {
p.configure();
} else if (state == Processor.Realized) {
p.realize();
// Wait until we get an event that confirms the
// success of the method, or a failure event.
// See StateListener inner class
while (p.getState() < state && !failed) {
synchronized (getStateLock()) {
try {
getStateLock().wait();
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
return false;
if (failed)
return false;
else
return true;
* Inner Classes
class StateListener implements ControllerListener {
public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent ce) {
// If there was an error during configure or
// realizI do this all the time, I put my MBP to a 60 inch Sharp. If you have the video working do the simple thing first. Check to make sure your sound is on your TV and Mac. Then if that doesn't work go to System Prefrences and under sound go to a tab called Output and see if your TV is listed and if it is change it to that setting
Hope It Works -
Audio and video are not synched
I'm just beginning with FXP X (8), and just added a file to my event library, and created a new project. Dragged my first clip into the story line, and discovered that the audio and video are not syched. This is original footage from a video camera, no modifications or added tracks. But clearly the words of the speaker on camera are not synched with the video, both in the event library and in the story line clip. Is this operator error (lol)? TIA for any help, I'm stuck on square one.
You can right click on your clip in the storyline and Detach Audio.
After that, you can slide the audio until it's in sync or if it changes sync over the length of the clip, there is a way to correct that as well.
First, in the video, skim the playhead until you can see something that will "mark" a specific start of a sound and set a Marker (type M). Then select the audio portion (already detached) and find the start of the matching sound and type M (adds marker to the audio.) Turn on snapping and slide the audio until the two markers snap.
If you need to correct sync drift, use the same technique for markers near the end of the clip, but instead of sliding the complete audio clip, Retime the audio clip (type command-R) (set the playhead over the video marker - snapping won't work when retiming) and adjust the end of the audio until the two markers match up. Preserve Pitch (from the Retime menu) should already be selected.
HTH -
When exporting separate audio and video streams, the audio drifts out of sync
So this is my first slightly larger project in Final Cut Pro X.
When I export my finished project (around 12 minutes long) straight to quicktime, it plays back perfectly.
When I export using compressor, the resulting audio and video streams are two different lengths. The audio comes out a full second longer. If you try to lay them down in a program like Adobe Encore, the audio starts out perfectly in sync. Two minutes in you notice the video is slightly out of sync with the audio. By the end of the video it's comically bad, over a second out of sync.
What's even more vexing is if I try to take the quicktime file that IS in sync upon playback, and try to convert it burn that to a dvd or blu-ray using toast, the problem re-emerges.
I triec searching around, but most of the suggestions that came up were vauge, like, "Upgrade to a real program like Final Cut." (This was in reply to people who were using free software programs.)
I did see one idea surface where 44 and 48 kHz sampling rates don't play well together. So I combed through my project and found all the 44.1 songs that were used, and swapped them out with upsampled versions. Nothing changed. It didn't sound like it would fix it, as people usually said it was a specific amount of frames off, not something drifting out of sync.
So the question is, does anyone have any suggestions on what could be causing this? Thanks! :-)Project settings can be accessed and changed by selecting the project and pressing command-J. Then, in the inspector, click on the little gear in the lower-right hand corner to access the settings.
Why are you trying to output video/audio separately? If the content plays in-sync when exporting a quicktime movie (using current project settings), you could try separating the video/audio using MPEG Streamclip as a second step instead of using compressor. For audio, don't change the sample rate from the project settings, and use uncompressed audio (AIFF) as the output format. -
Extra hardware interface for transmiting both Audio and video to client ??
hi i m doing e-learning project. i have to capture video from webcam and voice from headphone and send to client.
but my code is working fine for either one at a time.
DO i need some extra hardware interface for Transmitting both Audio and video to client im using code AVTransmit and AVReceive found from this site only
After running TX
i give dsound:// & vfw://0 in Media Locater only sound is received and no vedio
and when i give vfw://0 in Media Locater only live video is transmited.
im using JMF1.1.2e.
if any one know the method to run or cause of it plz reply me soon. i will be very thankfull
transmiter/server side code .first run TX on server
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.media.rtp.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public class Tx extends JFrame implements ActionListener, KeyListener,
MouseListener, WindowListener {
Vector targets;
JList list;
JButton startXmit;
JButton rtcp;
JButton update;
JButton expiration;
JButton statistics;
JButton addTarget;
JButton removeTarget;
JTextField tf_remote_address;
JTextField tf_remote_data_port;
JTextField tf_media_file;
JTextField tf_data_port;
TargetListModel listModel;
AVTransmitter avTransmitter;
RTCPViewer rtcpViewer;
JCheckBox cb_loop;
Config config;
public Tx() {
setTitle( "JMF/RTP Transmitter");
config= new Config();
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout= new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc;
JPanel p= new JPanel();
p.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
JPanel localPanel= createLocalPanel();
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 0;
gbc.gridy= 0;
gbc.gridwidth= 2;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( localPanel, gbc);
p.add( localPanel);
JPanel targetPanel= createTargetPanel();
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 1;
gbc.gridy= 1;
gbc.weightx= 1.0;
gbc.weighty= 1.0;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( targetPanel, gbc);
p.add( targetPanel);
JPanel mediaPanel= createMediaPanel();
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 1;
gbc.gridy= 2;
gbc.weightx= 1.0;
gbc.weighty= 1.0;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( mediaPanel, gbc);
p.add( mediaPanel);
JPanel buttonPanel= new JPanel();
rtcp= new JButton( "RTCP Monitor");
update= new JButton( "Transmission Status");
update.setEnabled( false);
rtcp.addActionListener( this);
update.addActionListener( this);
buttonPanel.add( rtcp);
buttonPanel.add( update);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.gridwidth= 2;
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( buttonPanel, gbc);
p.add( buttonPanel);
getContentPane().add( p);
list.addMouseListener( this);
addWindowListener( this);
pack();
setVisible( true);
private JPanel createMediaPanel() {
JPanel p= new JPanel();
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout= new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc;
p.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
JLabel label= new JLabel( "Media Locator:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p.add( label);
tf_media_file= new JTextField( 35);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_media_file, gbc);
p.add( tf_media_file);
tf_media_file.setText( config.media_locator);
cb_loop= new JCheckBox( "loop");
startXmit= new JButton( "Start Transmission");
startXmit.setEnabled( true);
startXmit.addActionListener( this);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 2;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( cb_loop, gbc);
p.add( cb_loop);
cb_loop.setSelected( true);
cb_loop.addActionListener( this);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( startXmit, gbc);
p.add( startXmit);
TitledBorder titledBorder= new TitledBorder( new EtchedBorder(), "Source");
p.setBorder( titledBorder);
return p;
private JPanel createTargetPanel() {
JPanel p= new JPanel();
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout= new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc;
p.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
targets= new Vector();
for( int i= 0; i < config.targets.size(); i++) {
targets.addElement( config.targets.elementAt( i));
listModel= new TargetListModel( targets);
list= new JList( listModel);
list.addKeyListener( this);
list.setPrototypeCellValue( "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
JScrollPane scrollPane= new JScrollPane( list,
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 0;
gbc.gridy= 0;
gbc.weightx= 1.0;
gbc.weighty= 1.0;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( scrollPane, gbc);
p.add( scrollPane);
JPanel p1= new JPanel();
p1.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
JLabel label= new JLabel( "IP Address:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p1.add( label);
tf_remote_address= new JTextField( 15);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_remote_address, gbc);
p1.add( tf_remote_address);
label= new JLabel( "Data Port:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p1.add( label);
tf_remote_data_port= new JTextField( 15);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_remote_data_port, gbc);
p1.add( tf_remote_data_port);
JPanel p2= new JPanel();
addTarget= new JButton( "Add Target");
removeTarget= new JButton( "Remove Target");
p2.add( addTarget);
p2.add( removeTarget);
addTarget.addActionListener( this);
removeTarget.addActionListener( this);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.gridwidth= 2;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 20,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p1.getLayout()).setConstraints( p2, gbc);
p1.add( p2);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx= 1;
gbc.gridy= 0;
gbc.weightx= 1.0;
gbc.weighty= 1.0;
gbc.anchor= GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets= new Insets( 10, 5, 0, 0);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( p1, gbc);
p.add( p1);
TitledBorder titledBorder= new TitledBorder( new EtchedBorder(), "Targets");
p.setBorder( titledBorder);
return p;
private JPanel createLocalPanel() {
JPanel p= new JPanel();
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout= new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints gbc;
p.setLayout( gridBagLayout);
JLabel label= new JLabel( "IP Address:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p.add( label);
JTextField tf_local_host= new JTextField( 15);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_local_host, gbc);
p.add( tf_local_host);
try {
String host= InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
tf_local_host.setText( host);
} catch( UnknownHostException e) {
label= new JLabel( "Data Port:");
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,0,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( label, gbc);
p.add( label);
tf_data_port= new JTextField( 15);
gbc= new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
gbc.weighty = 0.0;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
gbc.insets = new Insets( 5,5,10,5);
((GridBagLayout)p.getLayout()).setConstraints( tf_data_port, gbc);
p.add( tf_data_port);
tf_data_port.setText( config.local_data_port);
TitledBorder titledBorder= new TitledBorder( new EtchedBorder(), "Local Host");
p.setBorder( titledBorder);
return p;
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event) {
Object source= event.getSource();
if( source == addTarget) {
String ip= tf_remote_address.getText().trim();
String port= tf_remote_data_port.getText().trim();
String localPort= tf_data_port.getText().trim();
addTargetToList( localPort, ip, port);
if( avTransmitter != null) {
avTransmitter.addTarget( ip, port);
} else if( source == removeTarget) {
int index= list.getSelectedIndex();
if( index != -1) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( index);
if( avTransmitter != null) {
avTransmitter.removeTarget( target.ip, target.port);
targets.removeElement( target);
listModel.setData( targets);
} else if( source == startXmit) {
if( startXmit.getLabel().equals( "Start Transmission")) {
int data_port= new Integer( tf_data_port.getText()).intValue();
avTransmitter= new AVTransmitter( this, data_port);
avTransmitter.start( tf_media_file.getText().trim(), targets);
avTransmitter.setLooping( cb_loop.isSelected());
startXmit.setLabel( "Stop Transmission");
} else if( startXmit.getLabel().equals( "Stop Transmission")) {
avTransmitter.stop();
avTransmitter= null;
removeNonBaseTargets();
listModel.setData( targets);
startXmit.setLabel( "Start Transmission");
} else if( source == rtcp) {
if( rtcpViewer == null) {
rtcpViewer= new RTCPViewer();
} else {
rtcpViewer.setVisible( true);
rtcpViewer.toFront();
} else if( source == cb_loop) {
if( avTransmitter != null) {
avTransmitter.setLooping( cb_loop.isSelected());
private void removeNonBaseTargets() {
String localPort= tf_data_port.getText().trim();
for( int i= targets.size(); i > 0;) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( i - 1);
if( !target.localPort.equals( localPort)) {
targets.removeElement( target);
i--;
public void addTargetToList( String localPort,
String ip, String port) {
ListUpdater listUpdater= new ListUpdater( localPort, ip,
port, listModel, targets);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater( listUpdater);
public void rtcpReport( String report) {
if( rtcpViewer != null) {
rtcpViewer.report( report);
public void windowClosing( WindowEvent event) {
config.local_data_port= tf_data_port.getText().trim();
config.targets= new Vector();
for( int i= 0; i < targets.size(); i++) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( i);
if( target.localPort.equals( config.local_data_port)) {
config.addTarget( target.ip, target.port);
config.media_locator= tf_media_file.getText().trim();
config.write();
System.exit( 0);
public void windowClosed( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowDeiconified( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowIconified( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowActivated( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowDeactivated( WindowEvent event) {
public void windowOpened( WindowEvent event) {
public void keyPressed( KeyEvent event) {
public void keyReleased( KeyEvent event) {
Object source= event.getSource();
if( source == list) {
int index= list.getSelectedIndex();
public void keyTyped( KeyEvent event) {
public void mousePressed( MouseEvent e) {
public void mouseReleased( MouseEvent e) {
public void mouseEntered( MouseEvent e) {
public void mouseExited( MouseEvent e) {
public void mouseClicked( MouseEvent e) {
Object source= e.getSource();
if( source == list) {
int index= list.getSelectedIndex();
if( index != -1) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( index);
tf_remote_address.setText( target.ip);
tf_remote_data_port.setText( target.port);
int index= list.locationToIndex( e.getPoint());
public static void main( String[] args) {
new Tx();
class TargetListModel extends AbstractListModel {
private Vector options;
public TargetListModel( Vector options) {
this.options= options;
public int getSize() {
int size;
if( options == null) {
size= 0;
} else {
size= options.size();
return size;
public Object getElementAt( int index) {
String name;
if( index < getSize()) {
Target o= (Target)options.elementAt( index);
name= o.localPort + " ---> " + o.ip + ":" + o.port;
} else {
name= null;
return name;
public void setData( Vector data) {
options= data;
fireContentsChanged( this, 0, data.size());
class ListUpdater implements Runnable {
String localPort, ip, port;
TargetListModel listModel;
Vector targets;
public ListUpdater( String localPort, String ip, String port,
TargetListModel listModel, Vector targets) {
this.localPort= localPort;
this.ip= ip;
this.port= port;
this.listModel= listModel;
this.targets= targets;
public void run() {
Target target= new Target( localPort, ip, port);
if( !targetExists( localPort, ip, port)) {
targets.addElement( target);
listModel.setData( targets);
public boolean targetExists( String localPort, String ip, String port) {
boolean exists= false;
for( int i= 0; i < targets.size(); i++) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( i);
if( target.localPort.equals( localPort)
&& target.ip.equals( ip)
&& target.port.equals( port)) {
exists= true;
break;
return exists;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.*;
import javax.media.*;
import javax.media.protocol.*;
import javax.media.format.*;
import javax.media.control.TrackControl;
import javax.media.control.QualityControl;
import javax.media.rtp.*;
import javax.media.rtp.event.*;
import javax.media.rtp.rtcp.*;
public class AVTransmitter implements ReceiveStreamListener, RemoteListener,
ControllerListener {
// Input MediaLocator
// Can be a file or http or capture source
private MediaLocator locator;
private String ipAddress;
private int portBase;
private Processor processor = null;
private RTPManager rtpMgrs[];
private int localPorts[];
private DataSource dataOutput = null;
private int local_data_port;
private Tx tx;
public AVTransmitter( Tx tx, int data_port) {
this.tx= tx;
local_data_port= data_port;
* Starts the transmission. Returns null if transmission started ok.
* Otherwise it returns a string with the reason why the setup failed.
public synchronized String start( String filename, Vector targets) {
String result;
locator= new MediaLocator( filename);
// Create a processor for the specified media locator
// and program it to output JPEG/RTP
result = createProcessor();
if (result != null) {
return result;
// Create an RTP session to transmit the output of the
// processor to the specified IP address and port no.
result = createTransmitter( targets);
if (result != null) {
processor.close();
processor = null;
return result;
// Start the transmission
processor.start();
return null;
* Use the RTPManager API to create sessions for each media
* track of the processor.
private String createTransmitter( Vector targets) {
// Cheated. Should have checked the type.
PushBufferDataSource pbds = (PushBufferDataSource)dataOutput;
PushBufferStream pbss[] = pbds.getStreams();
rtpMgrs = new RTPManager[pbss.length];
localPorts = new int[ pbss.length];
SessionAddress localAddr, destAddr;
InetAddress ipAddr;
SendStream sendStream;
int port;
SourceDescription srcDesList[];
for (int i = 0; i < pbss.length; i++) {
// for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
try {
rtpMgrs[i] = RTPManager.newInstance();
port = local_data_port + 2*i;
localPorts[ i]= port;
localAddr = new SessionAddress( InetAddress.getLocalHost(),
port);
rtpMgrs.initialize( localAddr);
rtpMgrs[i].addReceiveStreamListener(this);
rtpMgrs[i].addRemoteListener(this);
for( int k= 0; k < targets.size(); k++) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( k);
int targetPort= new Integer( target.port).intValue();
addTarget( localPorts[ i], rtpMgrs[ i], target.ip, targetPort + 2*i);
sendStream = rtpMgrs[i].createSendStream(dataOutput, i);
sendStream.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return e.getMessage();
return null;
public void addTarget( String ip, String port) {
for (int i= 0; i < rtpMgrs.length; i++) {
int targetPort= new Integer( port).intValue();
addTarget( localPorts[ i], rtpMgrs[ i], ip, targetPort + 2*i);
public void addTarget( int localPort, RTPManager mgr, String ip, int port) {
try {
SessionAddress addr= new SessionAddress( InetAddress.getByName( ip),
new Integer( port).intValue());
mgr.addTarget( addr);
tx.addTargetToList( localPort + "", ip, port + "");
} catch( Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
public void removeTarget( String ip, String port) {
try {
SessionAddress addr= new SessionAddress( InetAddress.getByName( ip),
new Integer( port).intValue());
for (int i= 0; i < rtpMgrs.length; i++) {
rtpMgrs[ i].removeTarget( addr, "target removed from transmitter.");
} catch( Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
boolean looping= true;
public void controllerUpdate( ControllerEvent ce) {
System.out.println( ce);
if( ce instanceof DurationUpdateEvent) {
Time duration= ((DurationUpdateEvent) ce).getDuration();
System.out.println( "duration: " + duration.getSeconds());
} else if( ce instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
System.out.println( "END OF MEDIA - looping=" + looping);
if( looping) {
processor.setMediaTime( new Time( 0));
processor.start();
public void setLooping( boolean flag) {
looping= flag;
public void update( ReceiveStreamEvent event) {
String timestamp= getTimestamp();
StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
if( event instanceof InactiveReceiveStreamEvent) {
sb.append( timestamp + " Inactive Receive Stream");
} else if( event instanceof ByeEvent) {
sb.append( timestamp + " Bye");
} else {
System.out.println( "ReceiveStreamEvent: "+ event);
tx.rtcpReport( sb.toString());
public void update( RemoteEvent event) {
String timestamp= getTimestamp();
if( event instanceof ReceiverReportEvent) {
ReceiverReport rr= ((ReceiverReportEvent) event).getReport();
StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
sb.append( timestamp + " RR");
if( rr != null) {
Participant participant= rr.getParticipant();
if( participant != null) {
sb.append( " from " + participant.getCNAME());
sb.append( " ssrc=" + rr.getSSRC());
} else {
sb.append( " ssrc=" + rr.getSSRC());
tx.rtcpReport( sb.toString());
} else {
System.out.println( "RemoteEvent: " + event);
private String getTimestamp() {
String timestamp;
Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance();
int hour= calendar.get( Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
String hourStr= formatTime( hour);
int minute= calendar.get( Calendar.MINUTE);
String minuteStr= formatTime( minute);
int second= calendar.get( Calendar.SECOND);
String secondStr= formatTime( second);
timestamp= hourStr + ":" + minuteStr + ":" + secondStr;
return timestamp;
private String formatTime( int time) {
String timeStr;
if( time < 10) {
timeStr= "0" + time;
} else {
timeStr= "" + time;
return timeStr;
* Stops the transmission if already started
public void stop() {
synchronized (this) {
if (processor != null) {
processor.stop();
processor.close();
processor = null;
for (int i= 0; i < rtpMgrs.length; i++) {
rtpMgrs[ i].removeTargets( "Session ended.");
rtpMgrs[ i].dispose();
public String createProcessor() {
if (locator == null) {
return "Locator is null";
DataSource ds;
DataSource clone;
try {
ds = javax.media.Manager.createDataSource(locator);
} catch (Exception e) {
return "Couldn't create DataSource";
// Try to create a processor to handle the input media locator
try {
processor = javax.media.Manager.createProcessor(ds);
processor.addControllerListener( this);
} catch (NoProcessorException npe) {
return "Couldn't create processor";
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return "IOException creating processor";
// Wait for it to configure
boolean result = waitForState(processor, Processor.Configured);
if (result == false)
return "Couldn't configure processor";
// Get the tracks from the processor
TrackControl [] tracks = processor.getTrackControls();
// Do we have atleast one track?
if (tracks == null || tracks.length < 1)
return "Couldn't find tracks in processor";
// Set the output content descriptor to RAW_RTP
// This will limit the supported formats reported from
// Track.getSupportedFormats to only valid RTP formats.
ContentDescriptor cd = new ContentDescriptor(ContentDescriptor.RAW_RTP);
processor.setContentDescriptor(cd);
Format supported[];
Format chosen;
boolean atLeastOneTrack = false;
// Program the tracks.
for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
Format format = tracks[i].getFormat();
if (tracks[i].isEnabled()) {
supported = tracks[i].getSupportedFormats();
// We've set the output content to the RAW_RTP.
// So all the supported formats should work with RTP.
// We'll just pick the first one.
if (supported.length > 0) {
if (supported[0] instanceof VideoFormat) {
// For video formats, we should double check the
// sizes since not all formats work in all sizes.
chosen = checkForVideoSizes(tracks[i].getFormat(),
supported[0]);
} else
chosen = supported[0];
tracks[i].setFormat(chosen);
System.err.println("Track " + i + " is set to transmit as:");
System.err.println(" " + chosen);
atLeastOneTrack = true;
} else
tracks[i].setEnabled(false);
} else
tracks[i].setEnabled(false);
if (!atLeastOneTrack)
return "Couldn't set any of the tracks to a valid RTP format";
// Realize the processor. This will internally create a flow
// graph and attempt to create an output datasource for JPEG/RTP
// audio frames.
result = waitForState(processor, Controller.Realized);
if (result == false)
return "Couldn't realize processor";
// Set the JPEG quality to .5.
setJPEGQuality(processor, 0.5f);
// Get the output data source of the processor
dataOutput = processor.getDataOutput();
return null;
static SessionAddress destAddr1, destAddr2;
* For JPEG and H263, we know that they only work for particular
* sizes. So we'll perform extra checking here to make sure they
* are of the right sizes.
Format checkForVideoSizes(Format original, Format supported) {
int width, height;
Dimension size = ((VideoFormat)original).getSize();
Format jpegFmt = new Format(VideoFormat.JPEG_RTP);
Format h263Fmt = new Format(VideoFormat.H263_RTP);
if (supported.matches(jpegFmt)) {
// For JPEG, make sure width and height are divisible by 8.
width = (size.width % 8 == 0 ? size.width :
(int)(size.width / 8) * 8);
height = (size.height % 8 == 0 ? size.height :
(int)(size.height / 8) * 8);
} else if (supported.matches(h263Fmt)) {
// For H.263, we only support some specific sizes.
if (size.width < 128) {
width = 128;
height = 96;
} else if (size.width < 176) {
width = 176;
height = 144;
} else {
width = 352;
height = 288;
} else {
// We don't know this particular format. We'll just
// leave it alone then.
return supported;
return (new VideoFormat(null,
new Dimension(width, height),
Format.NOT_SPECIFIED,
null,
Format.NOT_SPECIFIED)).intersects(supported);
* Setting the encoding quality to the specified value on the JPEG encoder.
* 0.5 is a good default.
void setJPEGQuality(Player p, float val) {
Control cs[] = p.getControls();
QualityControl qc = null;
VideoFormat jpegFmt = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.JPEG);
// Loop through the controls to find the Quality control for
// the JPEG encoder.
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
if (cs[i] instanceof QualityControl &&
cs[i] instanceof Owned) {
Object owner = ((Owned)cs[i]).getOwner();
// Check to see if the owner is a Codec.
// Then check for the output format.
if (owner instanceof Codec) {
Format fmts[] = ((Codec)owner).getSupportedOutputFormats(null);
for (int j = 0; j < fmts.length; j++) {
if (fmts[j].matches(jpegFmt)) {
qc = (QualityControl)cs[i];
qc.setQuality(val);
System.err.println("- Setting quality to " +
val + " on " + qc);
break;
if (qc != null)
break;
* Convenience methods to handle processor's state changes.
private Integer stateLock = new Integer(0);
private boolean failed = false;
Integer getStateLock() {
return stateLock;
void setFailed() {
failed = true;
private synchronized boolean waitForState(Processor p, int state) {
p.addControllerListener(new StateListener());
failed = false;
// Call the required method on the processor
if (state == Processor.Configured) {
p.configure();
} else if (state == Processor.Realized) {
p.realize();
// Wait until we get an event that confirms the
// success of the method, or a failure event.
// See StateListener inner class
while (p.getState() < state && !failed) {
synchronized (getStateLock()) {
try {
getStateLock().wait();
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
return false;
if (failed)
return false;
else
return true;
* Inner Classes
class StateListener implements ControllerListener {
public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent ce) {
// If there was an error during configure or
// realize, the processor will be closed
if (ce instanceof ControllerClosedEvent)
setFailed();
// All controller events, send a notification
// to the waiting thread in waitForState method.
if (ce instanceof ControllerEvent) {
synchronized (getStateLock()) {
getStateLock().notifyAll();
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Config {
private String pathPrefix;
public String local_data_port;
public Vector targets;
public String media_locator;
public Config() {
pathPrefix= System.getProperty( "user.home") + File.separator;
read();
public void read() {
targets= new Vector();
try {
String path= pathPrefix + "xmit.dat";
FileInputStream fin= new FileInputStream( path);
BufferedInputStream bin= new BufferedInputStream( fin);
DataInputStream din= new DataInputStream( bin);
local_data_port= readString( din);
int n_targets= din.readInt();
for( int i= 0; i < n_targets; i++) {
String ip= readString( din);
String port= readString( din);
targets.addElement( new Target( local_data_port, ip, port));
media_locator= readString( din);
fin.close();
} catch( IOException e) {
System.out.println( "xmit.dat file missing!");
local_data_port= "";
media_locator= "";
public void write() {
try {
String path= pathPrefix + "xmit.dat";
FileOutputStream fout= new FileOutputStream( path);
BufferedOutputStream bout= new BufferedOutputStream( fout);
DataOutputStream dout= new DataOutputStream( bout);
writeString( dout, local_data_port);
dout.writeInt( targets.size());
for( int i= 0; i < targets.size(); i++) {
Target target= (Target) targets.elementAt( i);
writeString( dout, target.ip);
writeString( dout, target.port);
writeString( dout, media_locator);
dout.flush();
dout.close();
fout.close();
} catch( IOException e) {
System.out.println( "Error writing xmit.dat!");
public String readString( DataInputStream din) {
String s= null;
try {
short length= din.readShort();
if( length > 0) {
byte buf[]= new byte[ length];
din.read( buf, 0, length);
s= new String( buf);
} catch( IOException e) {
System.err.println( e);
return s;
public void writeString( DataOutputStream dout, String str) {
try {
if( str != null) {
dout.writeShort( str.length());
dout.writeBytes( str);
} else {
dout.writeShort( 0);
} catch( Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
public void addTarget( String ip, String port) {
targets.addElement( new Target( "", ip, port));
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.media.rtp.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public class RTCPViewer extends JFrame implements ActionListener, KeyListener,
MouseListener, WindowListener {
private JList list;
private Vector reports;
private RtcpListModel listModel;
private JButton clear;
private JButton start;
private boolean recording;
public RTCPViewer() {
setTitle( "JMF/RTCP Tracer");
reI'm also getting some really bad sound quality on facebook notifications. I've been forced to disable them they sound horrible like they are clipping.
Trying to figure out if this is a problem on all Late 2013 15" macbook pros or if mine is defective? This occurs even at around 20-30% volume levels with the Facebook notification sound problems... -
How to stream audio and video captured from mic and webcam in sync.
I am working on a video chat project. I need to capture audio and video from mic and webcam and create rtp stream for them. How can I proceed for this. Any source code help will be highly appreciated. Otherwise just guide me how to do this and point to any good resource which is directly related to my need.
Thanx.t.b.m
As mentioned by you, i am doing exactly like that . I have coded transmitter class. But at the receiver side it is unable to play the stream. I am posting my code . Can you please help with me with any mistake i m making in my code ?? Or with way I should receive stream at receiver side. Plz see my code. I am streaming to ip address 172.31.80.67.
package heyram;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.media.control.*;
import javax.media.protocol.*;
import javax.media.format.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import javax.media.*;
import javax.media.protocol.*;
import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;
import javax.media.format.*;
import javax.media.control.TrackControl;
import javax.media.control.QualityControl;
import javax.media.rtp.*;
import javax.media.rtp.rtcp.*;
import com.sun.media.rtp.*;
import java.lang.Thread.*;
public class HEYRAM{
Format[] format=new Format[2];
Vector[] devices=new Vector[2];
CaptureDeviceInfo[] di=new CaptureDeviceInfo[2];
SessionManager rtpsm = new com.sun.media.rtp.RTPSessionMgr();
Processor p=null;
Processor p1=null;
boolean result;
public HEYRAM(String address,int port,int ttl){
try{
InetAddress destaddr = InetAddress.getByName(address);
SessionAddress sessaddr = new SessionAddress(destaddr,
port,
destaddr,
port + 1);
String cname = rtpsm.generateCNAME();
String username = null;
try {
username = System.getProperty("user.name");
} catch (SecurityException e){
username = "jmf-user";
// create our local Session Address
SessionAddress localaddr = new SessionAddress();
SourceDescription[] userdesclist= new SourceDescription[]
new SourceDescription(SourceDescription
.SOURCE_DESC_EMAIL,
"[email protected]",
1,
false),
new SourceDescription(SourceDescription
.SOURCE_DESC_CNAME,
cname,
1,
false),
new SourceDescription(SourceDescription
.SOURCE_DESC_TOOL,
"JMF RTP Player v2.0",
1,
false)
rtpsm.initSession(localaddr,
userdesclist,
0.05,
0.25);
rtpsm.startSession(sessaddr,ttl,null);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
//return null;
// rtpsm.initSession(localAddress, defaultUserDesc, rtcp_bw_fraction, rtcp_sender_bw_fraction);
// rtpsm.startSession(...);
public void createVideoSession()
format[1] = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.YUV);
devices[1]= CaptureDeviceManager.getDeviceList( format[1]);
di[1]= null;
if (devices[1].size() > 0) {
di[1] = (CaptureDeviceInfo)devices[1].elementAt(0);
System.out.println(di[1].toString());
else {
// exit if we could not find the relevant capture device.
System.out.println("1234jjfjsajfjasf1");
System.exit(-1);
// Create a processor for this capture device & exit if we
// cannot create it
try {
p1 = Manager.createProcessor(di[1].getLocator());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("1234jjfjsajfjasf2");
System.exit(-1);
} catch (NoProcessorException e) {
System.out.println("1234jjfjsajfjasf3");
System.exit(-1);
// at this point, we have succesfully created the processor.
// Realize it and block until it is configured.
// p1.configure();
result = waitForState(p1, Processor.Configured);
if (result == false)
System.out.println("Couldn't realize processor");
p1.setContentDescriptor(new ContentDescriptor( ContentDescriptor.RAW_RTP));
// block until it has been configured
TrackControl track[] = p1.getTrackControls();
boolean encodingOk = false;
// Go through the tracks and try to program one of them to
// output ULAW_RTP data.
for (int i = 0; i < track.length; i++) {
if (!encodingOk && track[i] instanceof FormatControl) {
if (((FormatControl)track).
setFormat( new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.YUV)) == null) {
track[i].setEnabled(false);
else {
encodingOk = true;
else {
// we could not set this track to gsm, so disable it
track[i].setEnabled(false);
// Realize it and block until it is realized.
p1.realize();
result = waitForState(p1, Processor.Realized);
if (result == false)
System.out.println("Couldn't realize processor");
// block until realized.
// get the output datasource of the processor and exit
// if we fail
DataSource ds = null;
try {
ds = p1.getDataOutput();
} catch (NotRealizedError e){
//System.exit(-1);
System.out.println("1234jjfjsajfjasf4");
// Create a SessionManager and hand over the
// datasource for SendStream creation.
// The session manager then needs to be initialized and started:
// rtpsm.initSession(...);
// rtpsm.startSession(...);
try {
(rtpsm.createSendStream(ds, 0)).start();
} catch (IOException e){
System.out.println("1234jjfjsajfjasf6");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch( UnsupportedFormatException e) {
System.out.println("1234jjfjsajfjasf7");
e.printStackTrace();
public void createAudioSession(){
format[0] = new AudioFormat("linear",8000,8,1);
devices[0]= CaptureDeviceManager.getDeviceList( format[0]);
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