15454 Ethernet Protection & Provisioning

Is anyone using E100T-G Ethernet cards in Cisco ONS transports forconnectivity? We are just starting and cannot seem to find an answer to a nagging question (after much RTFM and TAC runarounds). Our topology is a 15 node UPSR SONET. We currently have 3 nodes each with a 12-port E100 card. Node1 Port2 connects to Node2 Port2. Node1 Port3 connects to Node3 Port3. Everything is on the same VLAN (default). Now my question is of protection. When we setup any other type of circuit (DS1 or DS3) the circuit is created to be protected by default, the software provides a working and protected path. But when creating ethernet circuits there is no such option. So when looking at the circuit list under the Protection column instead of the "UPSR" listing like all the rest of the circuits, for the Ethernet we see "Unprot". Try as we might we cannot find a way to make these circuits protected. At this point we assume that if there is a fiber cut or loss, the whole ring will switch from the working ring to the protected ring and the Ethernet will go right along this path as well. We are going to be installing a couple more nodes next spring and we plan to test this by actually pulling the OC48 connections out while it is running (without live traffic of course), but in the mean time we are perplexed by this problem. If anyone has any thoughts, ideas, or suggestion on provisioning Ethernet and how to effectively and efficiently use Ethernet in a network, we'd love to hear from you.

You have several options then. If you leave your cards as a multi-card or single-ether card then they will operate as a Layer 2 switch. The E-series cards operate well as a switch but do not have all the features that can be found in the ML series of cards. One of the options is to utilize these cards at L2 with this method you can segment all your remote sites back on individual VLANs to your aggregation site. The protection mechanism in this case can either be individually protected circuits, however this can consume quite a bit of bandwidth with only STS granularity for provisioning these circuits. You can also map your circuits from card to card all the way around your ring. This allows you to create unprotected circuits and rely on Spanning Tree to protect your traffic and re-route in the event of a fiber cut. Bear in mind that Spanning tree can take up to 50 seconds per switch port to complete a topology change. In my experience on a 16 node ring with E-series cards, spanning tree can take as long as 3 or 4 minutes to complete and put all the ports back into forwarding. This time period may be unacceptable depending on your situation.
Alternately, you can provision your E-series card as port-mapped which changes them to a layer 1 card. You can then connect a switch to the ports in your remote sites. With a switch such as a 3550 you can implement RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree) which can reduce your convergence time using rapid spanning tree to sub 1 second.
The ML card provides another option to implement a great Ethernet topology that includes RPR (Resilient Packet Rings) which provide for sub 50ms failover and spatial re-use. This is a greatly improved method of delivering metro Ethernet services and in addition support eoMPLS (Ethernet over MPLS) which can provide you some features that you can use in your own network as well as offer as a premium service to commercial customers.
Let me know if you would like to expand on any of these topics.
Best Regards,
Brad

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    In the event of a minor infringement of the examination rules the exam of the candidate concerned will be assessed as a “fail” but the candidate may re-take in accordance with the rules for re-take.
    Infringement of copyright and other unlawful harm to SAP will be treated as a serious infringement of the examination rules as if the infringement or harm were done under the certification program.
    SAP will have proper regard to its duty of fairness in deciding whether an infringement is serious or minor. The candidate concerned will receive written reasoned notification.
    <b>9. Law and Jurisdiction</b>
    These Conditions of Participation apply to the exclusion of all other conditions. These Conditions cannot be changed or added to, and SAP’s failure expressly to reject a change or addition will not be construed as SAP’s acceptance of the change or addition.
    These Conditions of Participation are governed exclusively by German law.
    If the other party is a registered trader for the purposes of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch) the sole place of jurisdiction for all disputes arising between the parties out of or in connection with these Conditions is Karlsruhe, Germany.
    Certification through SAP
    Certification events are offered in different countries. Note that SAP training & certification offerings vary across different countries and regions around the world. For course schedules and registration information contact your local SAP Education training center.
    Book your Certification via the Online Training Catalog
    At the end of most basic and advanced training courses, course participants have the option of taking part in a certification examination to verify their knowledge of a particular SAP solution. Examinations can also be attended independent of training courses: dates can be found at the Online Training Catalog.

  • Cpu temperature durring netflix?

    Hey Guys,
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    these temps came from iStat Nano widget.

    JohnBarrett wrote:
    I'm afraid you are now a member of the "I bought a 2011 13 inch MacPro and can now fry eggs while watching Netflix club".
    It's all Intel's fault really. All processor makers hit a thermal wall, but then Intel goes and places GPU graphics on the CPU doubling the heat in one location, which results in performance hobbling to keep it down and let the cooling system catch up.
    The issue as I understand it is....Netflix playing involves decoding both the video content and rights protection provision. This maxes out the Intel i5/i7' CPU's two physical and two virtual cores. Since the 13 inch has a GPU integrated with it's CPU, all of the video work is being done by the sole processor. The 13 inch is not designed to vent this kind of heat, 90C+-, 200F+- for sustained periods.
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    Billy Stidham,
    Welcome to the Apple Discussions!
    1. shut down
    2. remove all Firewire peripherals from the eMac
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  • Low end MSPP

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    You should take a look at the "Bridge and Roll" feature to see if your current circuit configuration would be supported:
    <http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/optical/15000r8_5/15454/sonet/reference/guide/r85circ.html#wp195717>

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    Dear all,
    Would you please comment the following (in brakets are numbers of sections of the document "Cisco ONS 15454 DWDM Reference Manual, Release 9.1", http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/docs/optical/15000r9_1/dwdm/reference/guide/454d91_ref.html):
    Issues with Y-cable protection (10.18 Y-Cable and Splitter Protection):
    - In a MXP_MR_10DME card provisioned with Y-Cable protection, if a failure is detected on the active path, the traffic is switched to the protect card. In the process of performing the switch operation, the actual end-to-end traffic is affected for up to 15-20 seconds.
    - There is a traffic hit of upto a couple hundred milliseconds on the MXP_MR_2.5G and MXP_MR_10DME cards in Y-cable configuration when a fiber cut or SFP failure occurs on one of the client ports.
    So does the switchover takes "up to 15-20 seconds" or it takes "couple hundred milliseconds"?
    Do you have experience with y-cable protection on "OTU2-XP" cards - how much time it takes for switchover?
    Thanks in advance,
    Mladen

    The way I read the statements is the length of the outage will depend on where the outage occurs in the network.
    If their is a cable break in the network between the 15454 nodes, then the outage could be 15-20 seconds.
    If the failure is between the 15454 card and the client port, then the outage will be a couple of hundred milliseconds.
    I do not have experience with the OTU2 cards.

  • 1:1 Card Protection ONS 15454

    Hi All,
    I am trying to understand the reason why the protect card/port shouldn't be in OOS(Out of service) to avoid any traffic loss even though the protect card is not switching traffic in ONS 15454 as stated below
    "When a protection switch moves traffic from the DS3-12 working/active card to the DS3-12 protect/standby card, ports
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    when a port is taken out of service even if the DS3-12 standby card no longer carries traffic."
    Thanking You
    Regards
    Anantha Subramanian Natarajan

    rick,
    kindly look into the below link
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/optical/ps2006/products_technical_reference_chapter09186a00808a8f68.html
    Regards
    Anantha Subramanian Natarajan

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