2010 MacBook: Can't unlock Preference panes

I have a mid-2010 MacBook running OSX 10.7.4. Computer's operation is normal except for this issue. The issue is that I cannot use the administrator password to unlock preference panes or install software, but it works when logging in. I have tried restarting, resetting PRAM, repairing and verifying volumes from the repair utility, etc. The Users and Groups preference pane is locked, so I cannot create a new administrator account. I have also tried changing the password. The computer occasionally reverts (seemingly at random) to the old login screen (two text boxes, one for username and one for password on a gray background), and on this screen I cannot login either. I would like to confirm that the username is correct when I enter it, so you know that isn't the issue. The password is definetely correct, as I mentioned earlier. When installing software, it recognizes that the password is correct/incorrect (when incorrect, the box shakes), but it just closes quickly, having decidedly not installed the software.
Thank you for any help!

I believe I have the same problem but when I try to delete the com.apple.HIToolbox.plist file I get the following message:
The operation can’t be completed because an unexpected error occurred (error code 100022).
To clarify, my problem is that I have lost my admin privelages dispite being logged in with the admin account.
At the password stage of installing any package, when I enter my password, the password the dialogue box will disapear but I will not have advanced a step in the package wizard.
Also, when trying to unlock the padlock in system preferences, once the password is entered, the dialogue dispaears and the padlock remains locked (but is highlighted like when you hover over it).
I know I'm entering the right password because if I enter any other password, I get the standard wrong password reaction. I am also definately an admin, it says so under my name in 'current user' sidebar of 'users and groups'.
I am running Mac OS X 10.7.2 on a 2.3Ghz Macbook Pro.
Any help is greatly appreciated that doesn't involve reinstalling the system.
Many thanks,
Dan.

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