3750G won't "age out" old arp table entries
WS-C3750G-24TS running
12.2(20)SE4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1).
sho mac-address-table aging-time
Vlan Aging Time
253 300
252 300
254 300
255 300
1 300
251 300
The aging is not working. I can failover some devices I have and the mac-address of the old device associated the the IP never ages out. "Clear arp" makes the standby unit respond to pings and connectivity to the standby unit is 100% after the "clear arp".
Showing the arp cache, I can see the IP associated with the old mac-address and the "age" keeps increasing, not decreasing with the old mac-address.
It also doesn't matter if the Primary unit has been rebooted, switch keeps the old mac-address associated the Primary unit.
Suggestions?
I think permanent entry should have been made into the arp cache using the "arp ip-address hardware-address type" command.
To remove this arp entry, you can try "clear arp-cache".This will delete all dynamic entries from the ARP table.
for more details, refer the following page:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1828/products_command_reference_chapter09186a00800ca5b0.html#1017562
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I need to create a program to delete an entry in the ARP table in Windows 7 with LabVIEW or TestStand. The test that I am developing communicates with the DUT over Ethernet. Each DUT has the same IP address to start but different MAC addresses. I am noticing that there can be long delays in the test execution when trying to connect and deleting the previous entry in the ARP table seems to help. But currently I have to do this manually through the command line. The command "arp -d" requires elevated privileges. I have been having a tough time getting LabVIEW to elevate the system exec. Does anybody have an ideas? Is there any .NET access to the ARP table?
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Go to Solution.I would try looking into tuning the ARP timing parameters in Windows.
We suffered from various TCP performance/connection problems some years ago and our solution was to modify the the default number of TCP sockets and timeouts (we were experiencing port exhaustion). The tweeks eliminated most of our problems, no LV/TS code changes required.
I tried to find info on ARP settings for Windows 7, but it seems that there is much less info available than ther is for XP.
The registry keywords most common for older versions of Windows were "ArpCacheLife" and "ArpCacheMinReferencedLife"
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These settings were apparently removed in Vista. I found this on the M$ site; they may apply to later versions as well since M$ is following an RFC for ARP management...
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/949589
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Host not showing up in ARP table
Hi,
I am having an interesting/weird problem with one of my Catalyst 6509 switches.
The setup is as follows:
HostA - Switch1 - Switch2 - HostB
There is routing in place for HostA to reach HostB and vica versa.
I am testing this using ICMP. There is nothing blocking ICMP traffic on any of the devices.
Problem in question: I can only ping HostB from HostA (or Switch1) if HostB is found in the ARP table of Switch2. Pretty normal you might say since we need Switch2 to route/switch the packet to HostB and that will of course only happen if the ARP table is populated.
But what happens is the following:
I ping from HostA to HostB. It fails. I check Switch2 and I see that HostB is nowhere to be found in its ARP table.
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Now I ping HostB from HostA and it works fine.
This behaviour is happening for all hosts in the subnet (VLAN) of HostB. I cannot reach them until I ping them from Switch2, after which they're in the ARP table and everything works.
Maybe it something different than the ARP table not being populated all together, but that is for now all I noticed. Does this problem ring a bell with anyone. And is there a fix?
It looks to me like Switch2 is malfunctioning, although I have no idea what is. Furthermore this apears to be working ok for a lot (read: all) of the other VLANS on Switch2.
Anyway. I'd love some help in troubleshooting this one.
kind regards,
KevinThis goes back to the way switches (or bridges) work. They have to see a frame from an end device to know its MAC address and once they see it they add an entry in their CAM (or MAC) table. The entry basically tells the switch that a specific MAC is reachable via a particular port and this is meant to prevent subsequent flooding of unicast frames. In short an end device needs to send at least one frame for the switch to 'see' it. Another point to remember is that each entry in the CAM table has an age associated with it and if a switch does not see subsequent frames from that host it will age out the entry and start flooding all frames destined to this MAC address until it is learnt again (and learning is done only when the owner of the MAC starts to communicate again).
Kevin,
Can you please explain your topology in a bit more detail? I am looking for information like what is the default gateway of each VLAN, how are the VLANs spread across the two switches, any HSRP configurations and if yes who is the active for what VLAN, routing between switches, etc. This will help us troubleshoot the problem in a more effective manner. -
Sending Ciscowrks device credential Verification Job alters the device ARP table.
Hi:
I send a Device credential verification Job to two different devices , a Cisco 3750 and a blade switch WS-CBS3120. I configured SNMP write access to the switches. The SNMP write access in either SNMP v1 or SNMP V3 , tried both.
The job is send from the Ciscoworks server.
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RME 4.3.1
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IPM 4.2.1
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MickeyCiscoWorks does not change the ARP table, at least not overtly. A credential verification job will do the following things depending on what protocols are selected to test:
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Telnet : Logs in using DCR username and password
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Enable : Enters enable mode and verifies privilege level 15
If one of these things are causing the ARP table to change, then there is something fishy in the device or network configuration. I've never heard of such behavior relating to CiscoWorks before. -
ARP table not populating mac address for previously reachable IP address
Router has been online and working fine with one BGP neighbor for almost 2 years and no downtime. 2 weeks ago, added a 2nd BGP peer. Everything worked fine for 2 weeks, then all of a sudden yesterday the 2nd BGP peer is disconnected and does not come back. ISP checks and sees everything looks fine on their end. We cannot even ping each other now.
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Has anyone ever seen this behavior before??
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HTH
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Hello,
I am trying to do the following:
Add a static entry in your router’s ARP table with your device’s MAC address, so it won’t be removed after a time of inactivity (time that depends on the ARP table timeout).
I can't seem to find the ARP table in the settings. Any help would be appreciated.
ThanksI believe this router doesn't have that feature. Tried searching the net but it’s showing that only business class routers have this feature. This router only has the DHCP client table.
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Hello,
I'm not sure if someone has come across this before. But they might enlighten me.
Under what circumstances would you see ARP enteries on a switch for subnets out side of the local subnet?
Example 2 switches back to back everything in default vlan 1. These uplink to a pair of routers running HSRP.
I would expect to see x.x.x.200 /24
arp enteries for devices on the switches
but not addresses outside of this range.
Any input appreciated.
Thank you.Suppose you are talking layer2 switches like the 2950 series?
First of all, this has nothing to do with the switching process on the access ports. The arp table on a switch is only used for the IP management interface. ARP entries will appear for anything that you contact from the console.
Typically anything beyond your local subnet is covered by a default gateway but when the switch is using proxy-arp for address resolution you can see anything on your network.
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In order to debug an ARP problem in a Firewall cluster environment, I connected a one-armed router on the public VLAN of the firewall cluster, in order to observe the ARP cache behaviour during a switchover. I configured a loopback interface on this router and a default route to this loopback interface to simulate a real router.
When a switchover occurs between firewall cluster members, the active member sends Gratuitous ARPs for all NATed IP addresses. In my environment, I have 110 NATed addresses configured on the firewall.
By launching a "debug arp" on the one armed router, I clearly see all 110 gratuitous ARPs arriving on the router, but the ARP cache of the router is NOT populated with the 110 entries...
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You have a cluster which has redundant connections and an IP to mac-address mapping. If the active NIC fails the IP address is moved across to the standby NIC but the standby NIC has a different mac-address. So the cluster sends out a gratuitous arp which informs the switch of the new IP to mac-address mapping.
The reason you might not want to allow gratuitous arp is that you might not want your switch updating it's arp table based on annoucements from devices on the LAN as you could very easily spoof mac-addresses and corrupt the arp cache.
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I'm trying to search by MAC address, and also by port .
If I reboot the switch, it does work as expected.
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Or maybe I should just replace my hardware ?
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