422 Colorspace, How to measure.
I’m still trying to wrap my head around color space difference and I do not mean in technical terms but in realistic “can you see it” terms. I understand that 4:2:2 has more color than 4:2:0 and 4:4:4 has more than 4:2:2. SO the question is can you really tell the difference and I mean can the average person tell or do you need a DP, ASC being critical on a big screen to show you the difference?
Also what does compression do? If I shoot 1080p 4:4:4 and compress to 1080p h.264 at 6Mbps do I still get that benefit? Or compressed to HD for broadcast?
Lastly how do you measure this color space? Are there tools out there tha can tell you if you have a clip that has been shot at a certain color space?
Is there a wow factor? I guess this is the true question. So many people are obsessed with color space. Should I be too? Thanks.
The whole point of limiting the chroma is that you can get away with it. It's not supposed to be noticeable, and without an identical 4:4:4 copy to compare with, you're unlikely to spot it. The only time it's really a problem is when you need to process the image, for example if you are doing green screen compositing.
There's no reliable way to detect color sampling. If the source clip had a lower color sampling rate than the codec it was transcoded to, you may possibly be able to detect the missing values (I haven't actually tried this though). You won't be able to detect if the values have been clipped in the colorspace conversion though.
I think this is one of those things that people worry far too much about. There are situations where it's important but I always favor a lower compression ratio over a higher color sampling rate.
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