72 dpi versus 300 dpi???

I've always been a bit confused about photos and dpi. I'm working with a Canon G10 (RAW), am not quite sure what the dpi is (my Photoshop recently corrupted itself and I have to yet to solve the problem, or find the original disks). But I'm pretty sure it's NOT 300 dpi. (I'm wondering if there is some other app I might have that will give me the dpi? - My 'GraphicConverter doesn't seem to like the Canon RAW files).
My experience in the past - using stills drawn from SD or HD video - was that if I bumped the image to 300 dpi in Photoshop I got a much better final print (than if I left it in 72 dpi).
I want to publish some photo books through the Aperture\Apple setup, but would like to get the best quality possible in the final output -- would like to know if I should alter the dpi before completing the book in Aperture. Any suggestions would be most appreciated.
Ben

Ben,
You might want to read the discussion at:
http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=9868789&#9868789
Now having presented all that, when you then proceed to do a book, then you are needing to consider the print size, and maintaining an adequate PPI to get good reproduction. But, even though I have not done a book, if your master images are the type from modern, high resolution cameras, then Aperture will fit the images into the book, and maintain the pixel dimension and ppi necessary for that.
For stills from a video, you should export one as JPEG at original size, and then with Graphic Converter check what the resolution is when, without resampling, the image size is changed to approximate what will be on the page in the book.
Ernie

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    If exporting images for backup, to reimport into a clean aperture or other program, is it better to use 72 dpi or 300 dpi, or does it matter?  I want the best quality for any future unforeseen use. 

    I am somewhat reluctant to answer your questions after Frank Caggiano's excellent advice, but I really do not like to leave the question open, for there will be many occasions when you will need to export images and to understand how it works.
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    Pardon my thick skull--I'm an old dog trying to learn new tricks in this digital world!
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    regards
    <edit>
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