897VAW: Cannot add Allowed vlans to Trunk on WLAN-GigabitEthernet interface
Hi,
I am trying to configure the Access Point module on my Cisco Router (897AVW), however I am unable to route / ping between the router and the AP.
In a few examples I've seen, the wlan-GigabitEthernet interface has the command:
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-3,1002-1005
or
switchport trunk native vlan 2
I have tried both and although the router doesn't error, show-ing the config, neither commands have taken.
Is there something I am doing wrong or is this a bug in the IOS?
To save making this post long, my latest running configs are on my blog:
Router: http://www.thingsgeeky.walker.uk.com/?p=3781
AP: http://www.thingsgeeky.walker.uk.com/?p=3781
Many Thanks
W.
Hi,
I am trying to configure the Access Point module on my Cisco Router (897AVW), however I am unable to route / ping between the router and the AP.
In a few examples I've seen, the wlan-GigabitEthernet interface has the command:
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-3,1002-1005
or
switchport trunk native vlan 2
I have tried both and although the router doesn't error, show-ing the config, neither commands have taken.
Is there something I am doing wrong or is this a bug in the IOS?
To save making this post long, my latest running configs are on my blog:
Router: http://www.thingsgeeky.walker.uk.com/?p=3781
AP: http://www.thingsgeeky.walker.uk.com/?p=3781
Many Thanks
W.
Similar Messages
-
Unable to add allowed VLANs to TenGig trunk port
Hi,
I've got a ten gig interface on a 6509 running 12.2(33) configured as a trunk, but I've not been able to add any allowed VLANs as I've done before on other ten gig ports on different 6509 chassis. Am I missing something obvious?
I'm assuming that the reason I'm unable to set the encapsulation to dot1q is because the new hardware doens't support ISL, hence no need. The command to add the VLANs however doesn't get rejected, it just doesn't appear to do anything.
I've tried adding single VLANs and multiples, but no joy. Any ideas?
Here's what I've done:
SWITCH_1631(config)#default int t4/1
Interface TenGigabitEthernet4/1 set to default configuration
SWITCH_1631#sh ru int t4/12
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 65 bytes
interface TenGigabitEthernet4/12
no ip address
shutdown
end
SWITCH_1631(config)#int t4/1
SWITCH_1631(config-if)#switchport
SWITCH_1631(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SWITCH_1631(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan ?
WORD VLAN IDs of the allowed VLANs when this port is in trunking mode
add add VLANs to the current list
all all VLANs
except all VLANs except the following
none no VLANs
remove remove VLANs from the current list
SWITCH_1631(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan add 700
SWITCH_1631(config-if)#
SWITCH_1631#sh vlan id 700
VLAN Name Status Ports
700 VLAN_NAME active <snip>
SWITCH_1631#sh ru int t4/1
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 74 bytes
interface TenGigabitEthernet4/1
switchport
switchport mode trunk
endSteve,
Thanks for getting back to me. You're right that it is by default a dot1q trunk allowing all VLANs, therefore it should work for what I want to do.
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Gi3/39 on 802.1q trunking 1
Te4/1 on 802.1q trunking 1
Po1 on 802.1q trunking 50
Po2 on 802.1q trunking 50
Po3 on 802.1q trunking 50
Po4 on 802.1q trunking 50
Po5 on 802.1q trunking 50
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Gi3/39 15-16,20-23,30,401,608
Te4/1 1-4094
Po1 10,13,20-21,25,30,50,52,61,70,600,700-701,950
Po2 10,20,30,50,52,61,70,600,700-701,950
Po3 10,20,30,50,61,70,600,700-701,950
Po4 10,20,30,50,61,70,600,700-701,950
Po5 2-3,10-23,25-26,30,35-36,40,50-53,56,58,61,65,70,77,101-102,145-146,155-158,401-402,600-602,608,700-701,800,950
The problem was that I've always been advised that best practise is to only allow the VLANs that are actually required on a trunk to avoid broadcasting traffic unnecessarily. I worked out what the issue was though, and it was a pretty simple one!
Once I saw that 1-4094 was allowed I tried "switchport trunk allowed vlan remove 700" which worked and left me with 1-699,701-4094.
Then I realised what the problem was trying to use the "add" command when all possible VLANs had already been added. As soon as I got rid of it and used "switchport trunk allowed vlan 700" followed by "switchport trunk allowed vlan add 701" I was back in business.
So it was a very simple issue, but thank you Steve for pointing me in the right direction and confirming that all the VLANs were already allowed! -
Missing Allowed vlans on trunk on Standby ACE.
Guys,
I would like to know if allowing vlans under portchannel will replicate on standby unit.Somehow I see all configuration is sync except switchport trunk allowed vlan under Portchannel.
Thanks
AjayHi Siva,
I remove 3rd port from port channel but still vlans are not getting sync.
ACE1/Admin# sh vlan
Vlans configured on physical port(s)
vlan3001 vlan3060 vlan3200-3201 vlan3208 vlan3260-3262 vlan3264-3265 vlan3270-3272 vlan3274-3275 vlan3280 vlan3300-3302 vlan3650-3652 vlan3661-3663 vlan3668-3669 vlan4090
ACE1/Admin#
ACE2/Admin# sh vlan
Vlans configured on physical port(s)
vlan3001 vlan3200-3201 vlan3208 vlan3260-3262 vlan3264-3265 vlan3270-3272 vlan3274-3275 vlan3300-3302 vlan3650-3652 vlan3661 vlan3668-3669 vlan4090
ACE2/Admin#
ACE1/Admin# sh ft group status
FT Group : 1
Configured Status : in-service
Maintenance mode : MAINT_MODE_OFF
My State : FSM_FT_STATE_ACTIVE
Peer State : FSM_FT_STATE_STANDBY_HOT
Peer Id : 1
No. of Contexts : 1
Running cfg sync status : Running configuration sync has completed
Startup cfg sync status : Startup configuration sync has completed
ft peer 1
heartbeat interval 300
heartbeat count 10
ft-interface vlan 4090
query-interface vlan 3001
ft group 1
peer 1
no preempt
priority 150
associate-context Admin
inservice
any suggestion/ next steps to troubleshoot ?
Thanks
Ajay -
VTP Pruning vs Allowing VLANs on Trunk ports
We would like to know best approach to reduce VLAN traffic on our network. We are currently trunking all fiber ports 802.1q.
We have about 73 VLANs across the network. We have done a lot of research and there seem to be a lot of theoretical answers but no one who uses it in practice.
Here is our current configs for fiber ports between closets:
Cisco WMH6509
interface GigabitEthernet2/8
description Fiber To STB Lab 3850
switchport
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
no ip address
no snmp trap link-status
end
Cisco STB Lab 3850
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/1
description Fiber To WMH6509
switchport mode trunk
end
We are considering:
VTP Pruning Enable
or
switchport
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk allowed vlan 26,99,109,188
switchport mode trunk
Thanks,
TomDisclaimer
The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.
Liability Disclaimer
In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
Posting
As I have some years (cough - decades) software development experience, I lean toward automation solutions, so, for example, I often prefer dynamic routing over static routing, and so likewise, I prefer VTP over manual configuration on multiple devices.
However, VTP does have some "quirks". For example, this year I ran into an issue where an edge switch had a new VLAN defined to a port which wasn't in use on a transit switch, so VTP auto pruning, pruned it off the transit's uplink trunk. (I was a bit of a pain to find the cause as VTP doesn't prune right away - edge worked for a bit and then it stopped working. One fix would have been to stop using VTP auto-pruning, across the whole VTP domain, but instead, configured VTP to not auto-prune the needed VLAN across the needed trunk.)
So, as Paul notes, VTP auto pruning might be easier to get going, but be prepared for unexpected incidents (again, not saying you'll have any, just be prepared). So, if you're prepared, I would go with VTP auto pruning, but if you want to "play safe", go with Paul's recommendation. -
Does it need add the native vlan to allowed vlan list ?
If I confiured the port like this "
switchport trunk native vlan 10
switchport trunk allowed vlan 11,12"
does the vlan 10 allowed passing ? or it still need add vlan 10 to the allowed vlan list like "
switchport trunk native vlan 10
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,11,12"
ThanksYes you can remove the native VLAN from the list, and it does prevent the native VLAN from traversing the trunk. That is, if you look at the Spanning Tree for the native VLAN, the trunk will be absent from the list of ports on the VLAN.
The question of untagged frames is a different one. There are some control protocols, particularly link-local ones, that are sent untagged, and these will traverse the trunk regardless. However, they are not considered as part of the native VLAN Spanning Tree as such.
But beware: there is a bug in earlier IOS and in all CatOS switches! If you use a non-1 VLAN as your trunk native VLAN, and you disallow it from the trunks, and there are no other ports carrying that native VLAN, then the Spanning Tree for that VLAN shut down. That is fair enough. But the bug is that the Spanning Tree for VLAN 1 also breaks down, sending your network into meltdown.
Kevin Dorrell
Luxembourg -
CSCur53506 - broadcast flood when allowed vlan add/remove on protected port
Does not this Bug occur in IOS 15.XX ?
Thanks for the reply - yes I did save it. All the other ports have the command. But when the phone boots up - it ends up disappearing after the above occurs:
When the phone boots up - it seems to encounter a broadcast storm (???) the port goes from this:
interface gigabitethernet36
switchport trunk allowed vlan add 10
to this:
interface gigabitethernet36
storm-control broadcast enable
storm-control broadcast level 10
storm-control include-multicast
port security max 10
port security mode max-addresses
port security discard trap 60
spanning-tree portfast
switchport trunk allowed vlan add 10
macro description ip_phone
!next command is internal.
macro auto smartport dynamic_type ip_phone
Then in a minute or two I'm no longer able to ping the voicelan - and when I do a show run - gi36 isn't even visible. However, the PC that is also on gi36 works fine.
If I then reissue the 'switchport trunk allowed vlan add 10' to gi36 - the phone is pingable - and works continuously until the phone is rebooted.
So I'm not really sure what happens during the bootup that causes this to happen, or a way to try and prevent it from occuring. -
I have xp and have always been able to use bookmarks. The new Firefox allows me to go to a site with bookmarks, delete bookmarks, but I cannot add a bookmark by clicking on the star.
Also, Ebay's pages have smaller print (and pictures) than they should have - Google has the correct print and picture size. There is something wrong with Firefox.Start Firefox in <u>[[Safe Mode|Safe Mode]]</u> to check if one of the extensions (Firefox/Tools > Add-ons > Extensions) or if hardware acceleration is causing the problem.
*Switch to the DEFAULT theme: Firefox/Tools > Add-ons > Appearance
*Do NOT click the Reset button on the Safe Mode start window
*https://support.mozilla.org/kb/Safe+Mode
*https://support.mozilla.org/kb/Troubleshooting+extensions+and+themes
You can check for problems with the <b>places.sqlite</b> database file in the Firefox profile folder.
*http://kb.mozillazine.org/Bookmarks_history_and_toolbar_buttons_not_working_-_Firefox
*https://support.mozilla.org/kb/Bookmarks+not+saved#w_fix-the-bookmarks-file
*Places Maintenance: https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/places-maintenance/
You may have zoomed the page(s) by accident.<br>Reset the page zoom on pages that cause problems.
*<b>View > Zoom > Reset</b> (Ctrl/Command+0 (zero))
*http://kb.mozillazine.org/Zoom_text_of_web_pages -
I cannot add a printer. It is not listed under default, and does not allow me to a add printer.
philw
Try some maintenance actions:
1) Reset Printing System:
http://support.apple.com/kb/PH14141
2) If that doesn't help, repair the hard drive and permissions after booting from the recovery partition:
http://support.apple.com/kb/ts1417
(go down to "Try Disk Utility") -
I cannot add a site to the list of allow micro sites on Flash Player settings manager
I cannot add a site to the list of allow micro sites on Flash Player settings manager.
as Adobe says at his help document (http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlayer/LSM/WS6aa5ec234ff3f285139dc56112e3786b68c-7ff8.htm l):
Displays a list of previously visited websites that have asked to use the camera or microphone on your computer. You can allow or block the use of your camera and microphone by sites on the list. You can also ask to be prompted for permission to use them. Finally, you can choose to remove sites from the list. Removing a site deletes all settings and data stored for that site in Flash Player.
The list initially contains only the sites you have already visited. If you want to specify camera and microphone settings for sites you have not yet visited, you can choose to add sites to the list. Once a site is on the list, you can specify whether to always allow camera and microphone use, ask permission, or never allow camera and microphone use by that site.
I cannot find any button to add a website. Can you help me please.
Thanks in advanced
PedroThere's a "live" panel here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/documentation/en/flashplayer/help/settings_manager06.htm l
-
Switch Port Trunk allowed Vlan
Hi Guys
Request your help on my query :
I have a distribution switch and access switch and port channel between them.
Dist switch is the VTP server
lets assum I have 25 vlan
when I do show vlan brief on the access switch I can see all 25 vlans listed now
no when I configure switch port trunk allowed vlan (ex : permitting 10 vlans )on the link connecting to access switch at Dist switch
Dist switch po1 -- connecting to - po Access switch
Dist switch #
int po1
switch port trunk alllowed vlan x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,
After permitting 10 vlan through trunk allowed vlan and then when I do show vlan brief on the access switch , I should see only the 10 vlan whcih I have permiited right ?
Thanks in advanceHi,
John is absolutely correct - even if you do not permit a VLAN on a trunk, it can still provide communication among local ports on a switch that are all assigned to the same VLAN.
I have a feeling that your original question was focused on a different aspect, though: You probably expected that if you exclude some VLANs from trunks, these VLANs will not be propagated via VTP to surrounding switches. Sadly, this is not the case. The switchport trunk allowed vlan command only affects data traffic in individual VLANs but it has no impact on the operation of VTP protocol. The VTP still advertises all VLANs, regardless of which VLANs are allowed on a trunk. To put it plainly, in a VTP domain, all server/client switches will know about all VLANs. THere is no legal possibility of having a single VTP domain consisting of server/client switch and yet have the switches differ in their VLAN database contents. It's as easy as that: one VTP domain = one big common VLAN database.
Best regards,
Peter -
How to add VLAN to trunk port on Cisco SF200-24
Hello All,
I have question want to ask:
I have Cisco switch SF200-24 I want to configuration VLAN as below:
Port 1 to 10 = Vlan 100
Port 11 to 21 = Vlan 200
Port 22 to 24 = Vlan 300
Port GE1 = Trunking (Primary)
Port GE2 = Trunking (Secondary)
How to add all VLAN 100, 200, 300 go through Trunking Primary and Secondary?
Which port can I connect for management switch?
Thanks> How to add all VLAN 100, 200, 300 go through Trunking Primary and Secondary?
firstly set those ports as trunks via "VLAN Management" -> "Interface settings" - click on corresponding port, click on "edit.." button and select "Trunk" from list.
Once those ports (GE1 and GE2) are as trunks, you can now assign them all desired VLANs via "VLAN Management" -> "Port VLAN Membership". Select first port (GE1), click "join VLAN" and select all desired VLANs from left list and put them to right list.
and you are done.
> Which port can I connect for management switch?
by default, switch management IP is a part of default VLAN1. If you wanted to keep access to your switch, assign "VLAN1" to one of access ports, or change management VLAN to different number than 1 - but in this case dont forget to apply correct IP settings in order to meet subnet assigned in new VLAN. -
Various questions on uplink profiles, CoS, native VLAN, downlink trunking
I will be using vPC End Host Mode with MAC-pinning. I see I can further configure MAC-Pinning. Is this required or will it automatically forward packets by just turning it on? Is it also best not to enable failover for the vnics in this configuration? See this text from the Cisco 1000V deployment Guide:
Fabric Fail-Over Mode
Within the Cisco UCS M71KR-E, M71KR-Q and M81KR adapter types, the Cisco Unified Computing System can
enable a fabric failover capability in which loss of connectivity on a path in use will cause remapping of traffic
through a redundant path within the Cisco Unified Computing System. It is recommended to allow the Cisco Nexus
1000V redundancy mechanism to provide the redundancy and not to enable fabric fail-over when creating the
network interfaces within the UCS Service Profiles. Figure 3 shows the dialog box. Make sure the Enable Failover
checkbox is not checked."
What is the 1000V redundancy?? I didn't know it has redundancy. Is it the MAC-Pinning set up in the 1000V? Is it Network State Tracking?
The 1000V has redundancy and we can even pin VLANs to whatever vNIC we want. See Cisco's Best Practices for Nexus 1000V and UCS.
Nexus1000V management VLAN. Can I use the same VLAN for this and for ESX-management and for Switch management? E.g VLan 3 for everything.
According to the below text (1000V Deployment Guide), I can have them all in the same vlan:
There are no best practices that specify whether the VSM
and the VMware ESX management interface should be on the same VLAN. If the management VLAN for
network devices is a different VLAN than that used for server management, the VSM management
interface should be on the management VLAN used for the network devices. Otherwise, the VSM and the
VMware ESX management interfaces should share the same VLAN.
I will also be using CoS and Qos to prioritize the traffic. The CoS can either be set in the 1000V (Host control Full) or per virtual adapter (Host control none) in UCS. Since I don't know how to configure CoS on the 1000V, I wonder if I can just set it in UCS (per adapter) as before when using the 1000V, ie. we have 2 choices.
Yes, you can still manage CoS using QoS on the vnics when using 1000V:
The recommended action in the Cisco Nexus 1000V Series is to assign a class of service (CoS) of 6 to the VMware service console and VMkernel flows and to honor these QoS markings on the data center switch to which the Cisco UCS 6100 Series Fabric Interconnect connects. Marking of QoS values can be performed on the Cisco Nexus 1000V Series Switch in all cases, or it can be performed on a per-VIF basis on the Cisco UCS M81KR or P81E within the Cisco Unified Computing System with or without the Cisco Nexus 1000V Series Switch.
Something else: Native VLANs
Is it important to have the same native VLAN on the UCS and the Cisco switch? And not to use the default native VLAN 1? I read somewhere that the native VLAN is used for communication between the switches and CDP amongst others. I know the native VLAN is for all untagged traffic. I see many people set the ESXi management VLAN as native also, and in the above article the native VLAN (default 1) is setup. Why? I have been advised to leave out the native VLAN.
Example:Will I be able to access a VM set with VLAN 0 (native) if the native VLAN is the same in UCS and the Cisco switch (Eg. VLAN 2)? Can I just configure a access port with the same VLAN ID as the native VLAN, i.e 2 and connect to it with a PC using the same IP network address?
And is it important to trunk this native VLAN? I see in a Netapp Flexpod config they state this: "This configuration also leverages the native VLAN on the trunk ports to discard untagged packets, by setting the native VLAN on the port channel, but not including this VLAN in the allowed VLANs on the port channel". But I don't understand it...
What about the downlinks from the FI to the chassis. Do you configure this as a port channel also in UCS? Or is this not possible with the setup described here with 1000V and MAC-pinning.
No, port channel should not be configured when MAC-pinning is configured.
[Robert] The VSM doesn't participate in STP so it will never send BPDU's. However, since VMs can act like bridges & routers these days, we advise to add two commands to your upstream VEM uplinks - PortFast and BPDUFilter. PortFast so the interface is FWD faster (since there's no STP on the VSM anyway) and BPDUFilter to ignore any received BPDU's from VMs. I prefer to ignore them then using BPDU Gaurd - which will shutdown the interface if BPDU's are received.
-Are you thinking of the upstream switch here (Nexus, Catalyst) or the N1kV uplink profile config?
Edit: 26 July 14:23. Found answers to many of my many questions...Answers inline.
Atle Dale wrote:
Something else: Native VLANsIs it important to have the same native VLAN on the UCS and the Cisco switch? And not to use the default native VLAN 1? I read somewhere that the native VLAN is used for communication between the switches and CDP amongst others. I know the native VLAN is for all untagged traffic. I see many people set the ESXi management VLAN as native also, and in the above article the native VLAN (default 1) is setup. Why? I have been advised to leave out the native VLAN.[Robert] The native VLAN is assigned per hop. This means between the 1000v Uplinks port profile and your UCS vNIC definition, the native VLAN should be the same. If you're not using a native VLAN, the "default" VLAN will be used for control traffic communication. The native VLAN and default VLAN are not necessarily the same. Native refers to VLAN traffic without an 802.1q header and can be assigned or not. A default VLAN is mandatory. This happens to start as VLAN 1 in UCS but can be changed. The default VLAN will be used for control traffic communication. If you look at any switch (including the 1000v or Fabric Interconnects) and do a "show int trunk" from the NXOS CLI, you'll see there's always one VLAN allowed on every interface (by default VLAN 1) - This is your default VLAN.Example:Will I be able to access a VM set with VLAN 0 (native) if the native VLAN is the same in UCS and the Cisco switch (Eg. VLAN 2)? Can I just configure a access port with the same VLAN ID as the native VLAN, i.e 2 and connect to it with a PC using the same IP network address?[Robert] There's no VLAN 0. An access port doesn't use a native VLAN - as its assigned to only to a single VLAN. A trunk on the other hand carries multiple VLANs and can have a native vlan assigned. Remember your native vlan usage must be matched between each hop. Most network admins setup the native vlan to be the same throughout their network for simplicity. In your example, you wouldn't set your VM's port profile to be in VLAN 0 (doens't exist), but rather VLAN 2 as an access port. If VLAN 2 also happens to be your Native VLAN northbound of UCS, then you would configured VLAN 2 as the Native VLAN on your UCS ethernet uplinks. On switch northbound of the UCS Interconnects you'll want to ensure on the receiving trunk interface VLAN 2 is set as the native vlan also. Summary:1000v - VM vEthernet port profile set as access port VLAN 21000v - Ethernet Uplink Port profile set as trunk with Native VLAN 2UCS - vNIC in Service Profile allowing all required VLANs, and VLAN 2 set as NativeUCS - Uplink Interface(s) or Port Channel set as trunk with VLAN 2 as Native VLANUpstream Switch from UCS - Set as trunk interface with Native VLAN 2From this example, your VM will be reachable on VLAN 2 from any device - assuming you have L3/routing configured correctly also.And is it important to trunk this native VLAN? I see in a Netapp Flexpod config they state this: "This configuration also leverages the native VLAN on the trunk ports to discard untagged packets, by setting the native VLAN on the port channel, but not including this VLAN in the allowed VLANs on the port channel". But I don't understand it...[Robert] This statement recommends "not" to use a native VLAN. This is a practice by some people. Rather than using a native VLAN throughout their network, they tag everything. This doesn't change the operation or reachability of any VLAN or device - it's simply a design descision. The reason some people opt not to use a native VLAN is that almost all switches use VLAN 1 as the native by default. So if you're using the native VLAN 1 for management access to all your devices, and someone connects in (without your knowing) another switch and simply plug into it - they'd land on the same VLAN as your management devices and potentially do harm.What about the downlinks from the FI to the chassis. Do you configure this as a port channel also in UCS? Or is this not possible with the setup descrived here with 1000V and MAC-pinning.[Robert] On the first generation hardware (6100 FI and 2104 IOM) port channeling is not possible. With the latest HW (6200 and 2200) you can create port channels with all the IOM - FI server links. This is not configurable. You either tell the system to use Port Channel or Individual Links. The major bonus of using a Port Channel is losing a link doesn't impact any pinned interfaces - as it would with individual server interfaces. To fix a failed link when configured as "Individual" you must re-ack the Chassis to re-pinn the virtual interfaces to the remaining server uplinks. In regards to 1000v uplinks - the only supported port channeling method is "Mac Pinning". This is because you can't port channel physical interfaces going to separate Fabrics (one to A and one to B). Mac Pinning gets around this by using pinning so all uplinks can be utilized at the same time.--[Robert] The VSM doesn't participate in STP so it will never send BPDU's. However, since VMs can act like bridges & routers these days, we advise to add two commands to your upstream VEM uplinks - PortFast and BPDUFilter. PortFast so the interface is FWD faster (since there's no STP on the VSM anyway) and BPDUFilter to ignore any received BPDU's from VMs. I prefer to ignore them then using BPDU Gaurd - which will shutdown the interface if BPDU's are received.-Are you thinking of the upstream switch here (Nexus, Catalyst) or the N1kV uplink profile config?[Robert] The two STP commands would be used only when the VEM (ESX host) is directly connected to an upstream switch. For UCS these two commands to NOT apply. -
RV180 Router: Cannot get Inter-VLAN Routing to work.
I have been banging at this now for two days and just cannot get Inter-VLAN routing working to work on this router.
Here is the est-up:.
Upgraded to latest Cisco firmware (1.0.1.9).
Starting with factory default settings, I added 2 VLANS as follows:
vlan default(id=1): dhcpmode=server IP=192.168.1.1/24 port 1
vlan vlan2 (id=2): dhcpmode=server IP=192.168.2.1/24 port 2
vlan vlan3 (id=3): dhcpmode=server IP=192.168.3.1/24 port 3
(unconnected)
WAN port
|
Routing/NAT
|
vlan ip 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.1
vlan name default vlan2 vlan3
vlan id ID=1 ID=2 ID=3
Inter-VLAN Routing No Yes Yes
Port 1 Untagged Excluded Excluded
Port 2 Excluded Untagged Excluded
Port 3 Excluded Excluded Untagged
Port 4(not of interest) Untagged Excluded Excluded
Port 1 Port 2 Port 3
| | |
AdminPC PC2 PC3
192.168.2.191 192.168.3.181
PC2 gets assigned an IP Address of 192.168.2.191 (DGW=192.168.2.1) - OK
PC3 gets assigned an IP Address of 192.168.3.181 (DGW=192.168.3.1) - OK
PC2 with (IP 192.168.2.191) can ping 192.168.2.1 and 192.168.3.1 - OK
PC3 with (IP 192.168.3.181) can ping 192.168.3.1 and 192.168.2.1 - OK
BUT....
PC2 cannot ping PC3 - NOT WORKING
PC3 cannot ping PC2 - NOT WORKING
(does not work in both Gateway Mode and Router Mode)
ANYONE CAN HELP ME FIGURE OUT WHY ??????
Your help is much appreciated.
I bought this device specifically because it supported inter-VLAN routing!.
Venu
Supporting Information:
Screen captures:
VLAN Membership:
VLAN ID Description Inter VLAN Device Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4
Routing Mgment
1 Default Disabled Enabled Untagged Excluded Excluded Untagged
2 VLAN2 Enabled Enabled Excluded Untagged Excluded Excluded
3 VLAN3 Enabled Enabled Excluded Excluded Untagged Excluded
Multiple VLAN Subnets:
VLAN ID IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Mode DNS Proxy Status
1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 DHCP Server Enabled
2 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 DHCP Server Enabled
3 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 DHCP Server Enabled
Routing Table (Gateway Mode)
Destination Gateway Genmask Metric Ref Use Interface Type Flags
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 1 0 0 lo Static UP,Gateway,Host
192.168.3.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 0 0 bdg3 Dynamic UP
192.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 0 0 bdg2 Dynamic UP
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 0 0 bdg1 Static UP
192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 1 0 0 bdg1 Static UP,Gateway
127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 0 0 0 lo Dynamic
Routing Table (Router Mode)
(Same)cadet alain, you hit the nail on the head. The router was doing Iner-VLAN routing, but the PCs were blocking the pings because they came from another subnet. Thank you for your help in resolving this.
I have a follow-up question if I may - I need to add a default route but can't seem to find a way to do that. Tried adding a static route with IP=0.0.0.0 Mask=0.0.0.0 but it will not allow it. My current routing table looks like this:
Destination Gateway Genmask Metric Ref Use Interface Type Flags
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 1 0 0 lo Static UP,Gateway,Host
192.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 0 0 bdg2 Dynamic UP
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 0 0 0 bdg1 Static UP
127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 0 0 0 lo Dynamic UP
It routes all packets to VLAN2 and VLAN3 correctly; but if a packet arrives to any other network address, I would like to get it to forward to another gateway on VLAN2 (at address 192.168.2.254). Can't seem to find a way to add a default route. -
Private VLAN Promiscuous Trunk Port - Switches which support this function
Can anyone confirm if the "Private VLAN Promiscuous Trunk Port" feature is supported in any lower end switches such as Nexus 5548/5672 or 4500X? According to the feature navigator support seems to be restricted to the Catalyst 4500 range (excluding the 4500X) as shown below. If the feature is going to be supported in the Cat 3850 this would be good to know, thanks
4500x Yes
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/release/note/OL_26674-01.html
Nexus 5k Yes
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus5000/sw/layer2/521_n1_3/b_5k_Layer2_Config_521N13/b_5k_Layer2_Config_521N13_chapter_0100.html
3850s
They dont support pvs at all yet
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3850/software/release/3se/vlan/configuration_guide/b_vlan_3se_3850_cg/b_vlan_3se_3850_cg_chapter_0100.html
Restrictions for VLANs
The following are restrictions for VLANs:
The switch supports per-VLAN spanning-tree plus (PVST+) or rapid PVST+ with a maximum of 128 spanning-tree instances. One spanning-tree instance is allowed per VLAN.
The switch supports IEEE 802.1Q trunking methods for sending VLAN traffic over Ethernet ports.
Configuring an interface VLAN router's MAC address is not supported. The interface VLAN already has an MAC address assigned by default.
Private VLANs are not supported on the switch.
You cannot have a switch stack containing a mix of Catalyst 3850 and Catalyst 3650 switches. -
Catalyst series - Private VLAN over trunk
Hey every body
I was planning to implement a Cisco Nexus 5596 in a data center as it supports private VLAN over trunk.
But now, I av been forced to use a Cisco Catalyst series instead of the Nexus one.
Based on the feature that is very important for my manager (private VLAN over trunk), which Catalyst switch can be replaced with the Nexus 5596? In other words, what Catalyst series switch works at the same scale and efficiency of Nexus 5596 and supports private VLAN over trunk feature?
Cheers4500x Yes
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/release/note/OL_26674-01.html
Nexus 5k Yes
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus5000/sw/layer2/521_n1_3/b_5k_Layer2_Config_521N13/b_5k_Layer2_Config_521N13_chapter_0100.html
3850s
They dont support pvs at all yet
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3850/software/release/3se/vlan/configuration_guide/b_vlan_3se_3850_cg/b_vlan_3se_3850_cg_chapter_0100.html
Restrictions for VLANs
The following are restrictions for VLANs:
The switch supports per-VLAN spanning-tree plus (PVST+) or rapid PVST+ with a maximum of 128 spanning-tree instances. One spanning-tree instance is allowed per VLAN.
The switch supports IEEE 802.1Q trunking methods for sending VLAN traffic over Ethernet ports.
Configuring an interface VLAN router's MAC address is not supported. The interface VLAN already has an MAC address assigned by default.
Private VLANs are not supported on the switch.
You cannot have a switch stack containing a mix of Catalyst 3850 and Catalyst 3650 switches.
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