A help with a hierarchical query
I've got two tables:
FOLDERS where relevant fields are: folderId, parentFolderId, folderQuota
and DOCUMENTS where the relevant fields are: folderId, size
FOLDERS is hierarchical - parentFolderId of a child's folder is set to folderId of the parent
folderQuota is nullable (quota not set)
Now, I need to execute a query with the following recursive logic
<i>function calcQuota (folderIdpar, isFirstpar) {
if (not isFirstpar) and (folderQuota of folder with folderIdpar is not null) return folderQuota;
return size of all documents where folderId = folderIdpar + calcQuota (folderId of all children, false);
}</i>
(I hope the pseudocode is understandable - the query is executed as <i>calcQuota(originalFolderId, true)</i>).
Now, my question is if I can achieve it with a single hierarchical query, or if I have to implement it as a recursive stored procedure.
Thanks!
P.S. I'm using Oracle XE (10g)
OK,
I will need to create it (in real life it is created by an application), so I hope I will make it correct. If not, it should be easy to fix.
create table folders (
folder_id number primary key
parent_folder_id number,
quota number
create table documents (
document_id number primary key
folder_id number,
size number
INSERT INTO folders (folder_id, quota) VALUES (1, 1);
INSERT INTO folders (folder_id, parent_folder_id, quota) VALUES (2, 1, 2);
INSERT INTO folders (folder_id, parent_folder_id) VALUES (3, 1);
INSERT INTO folders (folder_id, parent_folder_id, quota) VALUES (4, 2, 4);
INSERT INTO folders (folder_id, parent_folder_id) VALUES (5, 2);
INSERT INTO folders (folder_id, parent_folder_id, quota) VALUES (6, 3, 8);
INSERT INTO folders (folder_id, parent_folder_id) VALUES (7, 3);
INSERT INTO documents (document_id, folder_id, size) VALUES (1, 1, 16);
INSERT INTO documents (document_id, folder_id, size) VALUES (2, 2, 32);
INSERT INTO documents (document_id, folder_id, size) VALUES (3, 3, 64);
INSERT INTO documents (document_id, folder_id, size) VALUES (4, 3, 128);
INSERT INTO documents (document_id, folder_id, size) VALUES (5, 4, 256);
INSERT INTO documents (document_id, folder_id, size) VALUES (6, 5, 512);
INSERT INTO documents (document_id, folder_id, size) VALUES (7, 6, 1024);
INSERT INTO documents (document_id, folder_id, size) VALUES (8, 7, 2048);
running the query for folder_id = 1 should return 1 + 2 + 64 + 128 + 8 + 2048 = 2251
running the query for folder_id = 2 should return 4 + 512 = 516
I have decided for this data, because it allows to track what values (folder.quota or document.size) is included in the result.
(it is the knapsack problem - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem)
P.S. I'm leaving for three weeks, so I will come back after that.
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IanOr, if the types are sequential from 1 upwards you could simply do:-
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Wrote file afiedt.buf
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blushadow -
Hi,
I have another query running slow when executed from cognos. It is also not returning any output continues to execute,
with "Union15" as (
select distinct CASE WHEN(substr(to_char(FLOOR("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."DISC_MON"/100)), 1, 4) IS NULL) OR (case substr(to_char(FLOOR("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."DISC_MON"/100)), 5, 1) when '1' then 'Q1' when '2' then 'Q2' when '3' then 'Q3' when '4' then 'Q4' end IS NULL) THEN NULL ELSE (substr(to_char(FLOOR("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."DISC_MON"/100)), 1, 4)||case substr(to_char(FLOOR("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."DISC_MON"/100)), 5, 1) when '1' then 'Q1' when '2' then 'Q2' when '3' then 'Q3' when '4' then 'Q4' end ) END "QUARTER", "EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."PAT_KEY" "Cases_Using_Energy", 0 "Total_Cases"
from "MDM_DBA"."EES_ENERGY_MASTER" "EES_ENERGY_MASTER", "MDM_DBA"."EES_CONS_PROV" "EES_CONS_PROV"
where "EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."DISC_MON">=2006101 and "EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."PDCT_CAT"='Energy' and substr("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."ICD_CODE", 1, 2)='68-gyn' and "EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."MANUFACTURER"='EES' and "EES_CONS_PROV"."CONS_06_09_YN" in ('N', 'Y') and "EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."PROV_ID"="EES_CONS_PROV"."PROV_ID" union
select CASE WHEN(substr(to_char(FLOOR("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR")), 1, 4) IS NULL) OR (case substr(to_char(FLOOR("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR")), 5, 1) when '1' then 'Q1' when '2' then 'Q2' when '3' then 'Q3' when '4' then 'Q4' end IS NULL) THEN NULL ELSE (substr(to_char(FLOOR("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR")), 1, 4)||case substr(to_char(FLOOR("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR")), 5, 1) when '1' then 'Q1' when '2' then 'Q2' when '3' then 'Q3' when '4' then 'Q4' end ) END "QUARTER", 0 "Cases_Using_Energy", count("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."CASES") "Total_Cases"
from "MDM_DBA"."MVW_EES_ICD_STATS" "MVW_EES_ICD_STATS", "MDM_DBA"."EES_CONS_PROV" "EES_CONS_PROV", "MDM_DBA"."EES_HOSP_CHG_PROV" "EES_HOSP_CHG_PROV"
where "MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR">=20061 and "MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."ICD_GROUP"='68-gyn' and "EES_CONS_PROV"."CONS_06_09_YN" in ('N', 'Y') and "EES_HOSP_CHG_PROV"."PDCT_CAT"='Energy' and "EES_HOSP_CHG_PROV"."MANUFACTURER"='EES' and "MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."PROV_ID"="EES_CONS_PROV"."PROV_ID" and "MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."PROV_ID"="EES_HOSP_CHG_PROV"."PROV_ID"
group by CASE WHEN(substr(to_char(FLOOR("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR")), 1, 4) IS NULL) OR (case substr(to_char(FLOOR("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR")), 5, 1) when '1' then 'Q1' when '2' then 'Q2' when '3' then 'Q3' when '4' then 'Q4' end IS NULL) THEN NULL ELSE (substr(to_char(FLOOR("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR")), 1, 4)||case substr(to_char(FLOOR("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR")), 5, 1) when '1' then 'Q1' when '2' then 'Q2' when '3' then 'Q3' when '4' then 'Q4' end ) END)
select "T1"."C0" "levelkey", "T1"."C1" "Cases_Using_Energy", "T0"."C0" "Cases_Using_Energy1", "T1"."C2" "Total_Cases"
from (
select count(distinct "Union15"."Cases_Using_Energy") "C0"
from "Union15") "T0", (
select "Union15"."QUARTER" "C0", count(distinct "Union15"."Cases_Using_Energy") "C1", sum("Union15"."Total_Cases") "C2"
from "Union15"
group by "Union15"."QUARTER") "T1"The explain plan is as follows,
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 50 | | 22 |
| 2 | TEMP TABLE TRANSFORMATION | | | | | |
| 1 | RECURSIVE EXECUTION | SYS_LE_2_0 | | | | |
| 0 | INSERT STATEMENT | | 3053 | 128K| | 1372 |
| 1 | LOAD AS SELECT | | | | | |
| 2 | SORT UNIQUE | | 3053 | 128K| 376K| 1372 |
| 3 | UNION-ALL | | | | | |
|* 4 | HASH JOIN | | 3052 | 128K| | 185 |
|* 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EES_CONS_PROV | 622 | 3732 | | 2 |
|* 6 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | EES_ENERGY_MASTER | 3055 | 110K| | 182 |
|* 7 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_ENERGY_PDCT_CAT | 1978 | | | 2478 |
| 8 | SORT GROUP BY | | 1 | 40 | | 1160 |
|* 9 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | EES_HOSP_CHG_PROV | 4 | 72 | | 1 |
| 10 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 40 | | 1157 |
| 11 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 22 | | 1156 |
|* 12 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| MVW_EES_ICD_STATS | 1 | 16 | | 1155 |
|* 13 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | MVWICDSTATS_DISCQTR_IDX | 13M| | | 26068 |
|* 14 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EES_CONS_PROV | 1 | 6 | | 1 |
|* 15 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | EES_CONS_PROV_PK | 1 | | | |
|* 16 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | PROV_ID_IDX_2 | 65 | | | 1 |
| 3 | MERGE JOIN CARTESIAN | | 1 | 50 | | 22 |
| 4 | VIEW | | 1 | 13 | | 3 |
| 5 | SORT GROUP BY | | 1 | 13 | | |
| 6 | VIEW | | 3053 | 39689 | | 3 |
| 7 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | SYS_TEMP_0FD9D68B3_C112F95D | 3053 | 110K| | 3 |
| 8 | VIEW | | 1 | 37 | | 19 |
| 9 | SORT GROUP BY | | 1 | 37 | | 19 |
| 10 | VIEW | | 3053 | 110K| | 3 |
| 11 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | SYS_TEMP_0FD9D68B3_C112F95D | 3053 | 110K| | 3 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
4 - access("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."PROV_ID"="EES_CONS_PROV"."PROV_ID")
5 - filter("EES_CONS_PROV"."CONS_06_09_YN"='N' OR "EES_CONS_PROV"."CONS_06_09_YN"='Y')
6 - filter("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."DISC_MON">=2006101 AND SUBSTR("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."ICD_CODE",1,2)='68-gyn'
AND "EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."MANUFACTURER"='EES')
7 - access("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."PDCT_CAT"='Energy')
9 - filter("EES_HOSP_CHG_PROV"."PDCT_CAT"='Energy' AND "EES_HOSP_CHG_PROV"."MANUFACTURER"='EES')
12 - filter("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."ICD_GROUP"='68-gyn')
13 - access("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR">=20061 AND "MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."DISC_QTR" IS NOT NULL)
14 - filter("EES_CONS_PROV"."CONS_06_09_YN"='N' OR "EES_CONS_PROV"."CONS_06_09_YN"='Y')
15 - access("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."PROV_ID"="EES_CONS_PROV"."PROV_ID")
16 - access("MVW_EES_ICD_STATS"."PROV_ID"="EES_HOSP_CHG_PROV"."PROV_ID")
Please help with some solution.OK: the third parameter of the SUBSTR function indicates the (maximum) length of the returnd string.
Therefore SUBSTR("EES_ENERGY_MASTER"."ICD_CODE",1,2) could possibly be '68' , but never '68-gyn'.
'68-gyn' is just 4 characters too long.
Urs -
Need help with writing a query with dynamic FROM clause
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rogers42Hi,
rogers42 wrote:
Hi Folks,
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Typically, how dynamic SQL works is that some code (such as a preliminary query) gets some of the information you need to write the query first, and you use that information in a SQL statement that is compiled and run after that. For example:
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SELECT table_name AS my_table_name_col
FROM all_tables
WHERE owner = 'SCOTT'
AND table_name LIKE 'E%';
-- Main Query:
SELECT COUNT (*) AS cnt
FROM scott.&my_table_name
;This assumes that the preliminary query will find exactly one row; that is, it assumes that SCOTT has exactly one table whose name starts with E. Could you have 0 tables in the schema, or more than 1? If so, what results would you want? Give a concrete example, preferably suing commonly available tables (like those in the SCOTT schema) so that the poepl who want to help you can re-create the problem and test their ideas.
Edited by: Frank Kulash on Aug 11, 2011 2:30 PM -
Help with a update query from a subquery
Hello All,
I wanted to see if someone can help me with an update query.
I need to grab a latitude & longitude from a the same user that is in two accounts. therefore i am trying to update lat/long in a users table for one account based off of the same user in another account. I am matching the users up by phone number and last name. I tried a subquery but am having difficulty.
I was thinking of something like the following:
update users
set lat = getlat, long = getlong
inner join (select lat as getlat, long as get long from users where account_id = '1')
on phone = phone and last name = lastname
where account_id = '2' and lat IS NULL and long IS NULL
Am I going in the right direction???
Thanks in advance for any assistance!!!!What difficulty are you having? Have you tried what you posted and get an error?
Although someone may be able to give you sql advice here, I would try posting this over at Stack Overflow as its not really related to Coldfusion. -
Help With Geodetic Rectangular Query Please
I'm new to spatial so I appreciate your help.
I have a 3D geodetic coordinate system defined that is index in 2D (lon & lat).
I want to do a query that returns all points (lat, lon, alt) within the rectangle described by the query.
I read in the "Oracle Spatial User's Guide" that this rectangle must have 5 points (since I'm using geodetic).
I have not found a good example of how to format the query. Can you help with an example?here is an example which assume a wgs-84 coordinate system (srid=8307). Note that altitude will be ignored.
select col1,col2,etc
from geom_table
where sdo_relate(geom,mdsys.sdo_geometry(2003,8307,NULL,
mdsys.sdo_elem_info_array(1,1003,1),
mdsys.sdo_ordinate_array(-70.05,40.8, -69.05,40.8, -69.05,41.2, -70.05,41.2, -70.05,40.8)),
'mask=anyinteract querytype=window') = 'TRUE'; -
Need help with the following query
I have the following data
INVOICE_ID PAID_AMT PYMNT_GROSS_AMT DISCOUNT
10151 1375 1375 55
10151DC -44.81 -44.81 0
20017 25 25 7
Ok the data I want to grab the discount field is paid_amt = pymnt_gross_amt and discount <> 0. If however there is another invoice_id out there (same invoice ID except with a DC appended to it like 10151DC) then you want to select the differece between the discount field without the DC and the Invoice ID with the DC the paid_amt field.
So the results would be.
Invoice_ID Discount
10151 10.19
20017 7
Thanks for all your help!Why scan same table twice when it can be achived using single scan :
Hope this helps :
with inv_data as
(select '10151' invoice_id,
1375 paid_amt,
1375 pymnt_gross_amt,
55 discount from dual
union all
select '10151DC' invoice_id,
-44.81 paid_amt,
-44.81 pymnt_gross_amt,
0 discount from dual
union all
select '20017' invoice_id,
25 paid_amt,
25 pymnt_gross_amt,
7 discount from dual)
select replace(invoice_id,'DC') invoice_id,
sum(case when invoice_id like '%DC' then pymnt_gross_amt
else discount end) discount
from inv_data
group by replace(invoice_id,'DC')
INVOICE DISCOUNT
10151 10.19
20017 7
2 rows selected. -
I have 3 hierarchical tables. [Parent] ->[Child1]->[Child2]
I have [Xref] table which stores the documents associated with these three tables. In the [Xref] table, the column “TypeID” defines to which table the document is associated with.
Below is the table structure with some sample data.
Question: Given parented I want to get all the documents associated with parent as well its children. My sql query uses Union and its working fine. But Is there any other simple way to re-write this query?
(Note that this is just an example, the actual hierarchy is pretty long so my SQL is getting little messy and I want simplify it.)
TYPES
TypeID TypeName
1 Parent
2 Child1
3 Child2
TABLE - PARENT
ParentID
1
2
3
TABLE - CHILD1
Child1ID ParentID
1 1
2 1
3 2
TABLE - CHILD2
Child2ID Child1ID
1 1
2 1
3 2
4 2
XREF
DocumentID TypeID LocatorID
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 1 3
4 2 1
5 2 2
6 2 3
7 3 1
8 3 2
9 3 3
10 3 4
SELECT DocumentID FROM XREF X
JOIN Parent P ON P.ParentID = x.LocatorID AND TypeID = 1 -- Parent
WHERE P.ParentID = @ParentID
UNION
SELECT DocumentID FROM XREF X
JOIN Child1 C1 ON C1.Child1ID = x.LocatorID AND TypeID = 2 -- Child1
JOIN Parent P ON P.ParnetID = C1.ParentID
WHERE P.ParentID = @ParentID
UNION
SELECT DocumentID FROM XREF X
JOIN Child2 C2 ON C2.Child1ID = x.LocatorID AND TypeID = 3 -- Child2
JOIN Child1 C1 ON C1.Child1ID = c2.Child1ID
JOIN Parent P ON P.ParnetID = C1.ParentID
WHERE P.ParentID = @ParentIDCan you child span multiple levels? If yes, best way would be to use CTE
see
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186243(v=sql.105).aspx
Please Mark This As Answer if it helps to solve the issue Visakh ---------------------------- http://visakhm.blogspot.com/ https://www.facebook.com/VmBlogs
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