ABAP Debugger Question

Hello,
When I debug an ABAP program, is there any way to display a list of names of all the program's internal tables? (global and local)
Thx.
Andy

Hi andrew,
First Switch to New ABAP Debugger if you are currently using Classic Debugger.
In Desktop1 Tab(the default tab) select the Globals Tab in the Right side. There you can see all itabs, variables which are available globally.
Regards
Karthik D

Similar Messages

  • ABAP Memory value in ABAP Debugger

    Hi,
    Is it possible to view the value of ABAP memory IDs in ABAP debugger?
    I know we can view the active ABAP memory IDs in debugger using Goto -> System Areas -> ABAP Memory
    Whereas my question is for those listed ABAP memory IDs, can we see the value in debugger itself?
    Thanks in advance.
    Regards,
    Balaji Viswanath.

    Hi,
    Did you sort out your problem yet? I am looking for the same. So far I know one can get the ABAP stack with the FM SYSTEM_CALLSTACK. This returns the stack but I still have not figured out how to access any stack objects yet.
    Let me know,
    Andreas

  • How to use abap debugger and se80

    can any body give easy deatils about it?

    Hi
    Debugger
    This section of the ABAP Workbench documentation provides information on how to use the Debugger as a test tool for finding errors in the source code of an ABAP program.
    Functional Overview
    Use
    The ABAP Debugger is an integrated test tool within the ABAP Workbench. You use it to check the program logic and to find errors in the source code of an ABAP program. In the Debugger, you can step through the source code of a program. The running program is interrupted after each step, allowing you to check its processing logic and the results of individual statements.
    As of Release 6.10, you can also run Business Server Pages (BSP) in the debugging mode. You can also display and set breakpoints here. Business Server Pages can be displayed in the Object Navigator when you select an appropriate application under BSP Application.
    Features
    The Debugger provides an efficient means of identifying errors in ABAP programs. It contains the following functions:
    Ways of starting the Debugger
    Choosing different views
    Choosing different execution options in the Debugger
    Displaying source code in the Debugger
    • Setting and deleting breakpoints
    • Setting and deleting watchpoints
    • Stopping a program at a particular statement or event
    Displaying and changing field contents at runtime
    Displaying ABAP Objects and references
    Displaying and positioning strings
    Setting and deleting database locks
    Opening the ABAP Editor, or Object Navigator
    System settings and runtime warnings
    Starting the Debugger
    There are two possible strategies for starting the Debugger in the ABAP Workbench:
    By setting breakpoints then running the program
    By running the program in debugging mode.
    Setting Breakpoints
    A breakpoint is a signal in a specific line of the program source code. This signal indicates to the ABAP runtime processor to stop the program at the relevant line and start the ABAP Debugger. A distinction is made between static and dynamic breakpoints. For further information about the different types of breakpoints and how to use them, refer to Breakpoints.
    Direct Processing
    You can start the Debugger without previously having set breakpoints. This is the best procedure to use when you want to test a program right from the beginning. It is also a useful procedure if you are not overly familiar with the program and therefore are not sure where best to set breakpoints. You can start the Debugger as follows:
    From the Object Navigator
    Select a report or transaction and choose Program ® Test ® Debugging.
    From the ABAP Editor
    Choose Program ® Execute ® Debugging (or the Debugging pushbutton).
    From any screen
    Choose System ® Utilities ® Debug ABAP.
    From any screen
    Enter /h in the command field.
    Display Modes in the Debugger
    When you are debugging a program, there are various display modes that you can use. All of the display modes have the same structure. The top part of the screen displays an extract of the program source code. The bottom part displays the information specifically available in that display mode. There are also pushbuttons on the screen allowing you to switch to the most frequently-used display modes.
    Display Modes Available Using Pushbuttons
    Fields
    The scrollable field display contains the contents of up to eight fields. The contents of the three most important system fields are always displayed. This is the default display mode in the Debugger. See also Processing Fields
    Table
    Displays the contents of an internal table. This mode allows you to display and edit the entries in an internal table. See also Processing Internal Tables
    Breakpoints
    A scrollable display containing up to 30 breakpoints. Next to each breakpoint is a counter. You can also delete breakpoints in this display. See also Managing Dynamic Breakpoints
    Watchpoints
    You can set a watchpoint for a field so that the program is interrupted whenever the value of that field changes. This display mode contains a list of watchpoints, the fields and programs to which they are assigned, the current values of the fields, and the conditions upon which the watchpoint is activated. See also Setting Watchpoints
    Calls
    This mode displays the current sequence of events, and the sequence of calls up to the current breakpoint. The last active call is displayed at the top of the list; previous calls are listed in reverse chronological order. When an event (for example, START-OF-SELECTION) concludes, it is deleted from the display.
    Overview
    This mode displays the structure of the program. It lists its events, subroutines, and modules, and shows which sections belong to which events. It also displays the section currently being processed.
    Settings
    This mode displays the current Debugger settings. You can change the settings by selecting or deselecting various options. For further information, refer to Settings and Warnings
    Other Display Modes
    You can access other display modes by choosing Goto ® Display data object.
    Single field
    Displays the contents and technical attributes of a field.
    Structured
    field
    Displays the components of a structure, along with their contents and attributes. If you double-click a component, the system displays detailed information for it.
    Strings
    Display the content and current length of the string. You can also display part of the content by means of offset and length.
    Internal table
    Displays the type, line numbers and contents of an internal table.
    Object
    Displays the structure of an ABAP Object.
    For further information on these displays, refer to Displaying Attributes and Displaying ABAP Objects
    Checking System Programs for Errors
    To check a program or program component that is part of the ABAP Workbench (for example, the Screen Painter), you must use the system Debugger. To start the system Debugger, choose System ® Utilities ® Debug System from any screen. To stop the system Debugger, choose Debugger ® Debugging off.
    Displaying Program Attributes
    You can display the attributes Fixed Point Arithmetic, System Program, and Unicode Checks of the program that has just been executed by choosing Goto ® Further Information ® Program Attributes.
    Restarting the Debugger
    If you choose Debugging ® Restart, debugging mode is stopped and the system takes you to the initial screen of the last transaction you called. If, for example, you started an ABAP program in debugging mode from transaction SE38 (ABAP Editor), choosing Debugging ® Restart will take you back to the screen titled ABAP Editor: Initial Screen. If you want to restart the program in debugging mode, choose Debugging.
    Breakpoints
    Apart from direct execution of an ABAP program in the Debugger, it is also possible to start the Debugger call by the exact setting of a breakpoint. This is achieved by setting one or more of these breakpoints in the program. A breakpoint is a signal at a particular point in the program that tells the ABAP runtime processor to interrupt processing and start the Debugger. The program runs normally until the breakpoint is reached.
    There is also a special kind of breakpoint called a watchpoint. When you use watchpoints, the Debugger is not activated until the contents of a particular field change. For further information, refer to Watchpoints.
    Breakpoint Variants
    The Debugger contains different breakpoint variants:
    Static
    The BREAK-POINT statement in an ABAP program. Static breakpoints are not normally user-specific. However, you can make them user-specific.
    Directly-set
    dynamic breakpoints
    Can be set in the ABAP Editor or the Debugger. Dynamic breakpoints are always user-specific, and are deleted when you log off from the R/3 System.
    Breakpoints
    at statement
    The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified statement is executed.
    Breakpoints
    at subroutine
    The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified subroutine is called.
    Breakpoint at function module
    The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified function module is called.
    Breakpoint at method
    The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified method is called.
    Breakpoints at system exceptions
    The Debugger stops the program directly after a system exception, that is, after a runtime error has been intercepted.
    Static Breakpoints
    Static breakpoints are not normally user-specific. Once a user has inserted the statement BREAK-POINT or BREAK name in an ABAP program, the system always interrupts the program at that point for that user or only for the user name. This procedure is only useful in the development phase of an application, when the program execution is always to be interrupted at the same place. For further information, refer to Static Breakpoints.
    In HTTP sessions, a static breakpoint is skipped if you did not set additional dynamic HTTP breakpoints in the editor of a BSP page. Instead, a corresponding system log entry is written, which can be checked using transaction SM21.
    Dynamic Breakpoints
    Dynamic breakpoints are user-specific. Therefore, you should use them if you only want the program to be interrupted when you run it yourself, not when it is being executed by other users. All dynamic breakpoints are deleted when you log off from the R/3 System.
    Dynamic breakpoints are more flexible than static breakpoints, because you can deactivate or delete them at runtime. They have the following advantages:
    You do not have to change the program code
    You can set them even when the program is locked by another programmer
    You can define a counter that only activates the breakpoint after it has been reached
    Special dynamic breakpoints are useful when you want to interrupt a program directly before a particular ABAP statement, a subroutine, or an event, but do not know exactly where to find it in the source code. Event here is used to refer to the occurrence of a particular statement, for example, or calling up a method. Special dynamic breakpoints are user-specific. You can only set them in the Debugger. For further information, refer to Dynamic Breakpoints.
    In HTTP sessions, the system stops both at static and dynamic breakpoints if a dynamic breakpoint was set in the editor of a BSP page before program execution.
    Lifetime and Transfer of Breakpoints
    A static breakpoint remains intact as long as the BREAK-POINT or BREAK-POINT name statement is not removed from the source code. Without saving, dynamic breakpoints only remain intact in the relevant internal session. However, they are effective during the entire user session, if they are saved by choosing Breakpoints ® Save in the ABAP Debugger. For more details on the subject of sessions and user sessions, refer to Modularization Techniques in the ABAP keyword documentation.
    If you call an HTTP session during a user session, only the HTTP breakpoints are loaded when the HTTP session is started. You activate HTTP debugging in the ABAP Editor by choosing Utilities ® Settings ® HTTP Debugging. Depending on the setting, the system then displays either the HTTP or standard breakpoints in the Editor.
    If you call an update session during a user session, breakpoints that were defined beforehand in the calling processing unit are copied to the new update session, where they can be displayed under Breakpoints. If, in the ABAP Debugger, you check Update Debugging under Settings and then, for example, call the update module func using CALL FUNCTION func IN UPDATE TASK, a new window is opened in which you can debug this function module in the update session. All the breakpoints that were set in the calling processing unit can also be processed here.
    Breakpoints at Statements
    You can use this special kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before an ABAP statement is processed.
    Prerequisites
    You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint at an ABAP statement:
    1.Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Statement...
    The following dialog box appears:
    2.Enter the ABAP statement.
    The system sets a breakpoint at all points in the program at which the ABAP statement occurs.
    3.Choose ENTER.
    The breakpoint applies to all lines containing the specified statement.
    Result
    The system confirms the breakpoint and adds it to the list in the display. When you finish your debugging session, the breakpoint is automatically deleted unless you have explicitly saved it.
    Breakpoints at Subroutines
    You can use this special kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before a subroutine is called.
    Prerequisites
    You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint for a subroutine:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Event/Subroutine.
    The following dialog box then appears:
    Enter the name of the subroutine before which you want to interrupt the program. By default, the Program field contains the name of the program that is currently active. The system sets a breakpoint wherever the specified subroutine occurs in the program code.
    Choose ENTER.
    Result
    The system confirms the breakpoint. The breakpoint is added to the breakpoints displayed.
    Breakpoints at Function Module
    You can use this kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before a function module is called.
    Prerequisites
    You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint for a function module:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Function module...
    The following dialog box appears:
    Enter the name of the function module before which you want to interrupt the program. The system sets a breakpoint wherever the specified event, module pool, or subroutine occurs in the program code.
    Choose ENTER.
    Result
    If you entered a valid function module name, the system confirms that the breakpoint has been set. If the function module exists in the system, the new breakpoint is added to the display list.
    Breakpoints at Methods
    You can use this special kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before a method is called.
    Prerequisites
    You must be already running the program in the debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint for methods:
    1. Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Method...
    The following dialog box then appears:
    2. Enter the name of the method and class before which you want to interrupt the program. A breakpoint is then set each time the specified processing block appears in the source code.
    3. Choose ENTER.
    Result
    The system confirms the breakpoint. The breakpoint is added to the list in the display.
    Breakpoints at System Exceptions
    You can use this special form of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program immediately after a runtime error has occurred.
    Prerequisites
    You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint at a system exception:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® System exception.
    Result
    The system confirms the breakpoint. The breakpoint is added to the breakpoints displayed.
    When a system exception is triggered, a warning triangle appears in the line containing the statement that caused it. If you double-click the warning triangle, the internal name of the runtime error appears.
    Static Breakpoints
    You should only use static breakpoints during the development phase of an application. You must remove them from your program before you transport it.
    Setting Breakpoints
    To set a static breakpoint, use the ABAP statement BREAK-POINT . Place the breakpoint in the line at which you want to interrupt the program.
    program RSDEBUG_01.
    if SY-SUBRC 0.
    break-point.
    endif.
    When you run the program, the runtime processor interrupts it when the breakpoints occur. You can number your breakpoints to make them easier to identify ( BREAK-POINT 1, BREAK-POINT 2 …).
    Static breakpoints are not normally user-specific. The program is, therefore, always interrupted as soon as the runtime processor reaches the line containing the breakpoint. The program is interrupted regardless of the user who executes it.
    However, you can set user-specific static breakpoints using the BREAK statement followed by your user name. For example, if you use the statement BREAK SMITH , the program is only interrupted when user Smith runs it. Although user-specific breakpoints appear in the program code, they are not active when other users run the program. You should, however, be careful if an application is being used by several users with the same name.
    Deleting Breakpoints
    Since static breakpoints apply to all users, you must remove them from the program once you have finished testing it. In the ABAP Editor, you can find breakpoints quickly by choosing Utilities ® Global search. You can also use the Extended Program Check to find them.
    If you do not remove static breakpoints from your program, they will be transported to your production system. This could cause serious problems in the production system.
    Dynamic Breakpoints
    You can set up to 30 dynamic breakpoints without changing the program code. Dynamic breakpoints can be set either in the ABAP Editor or directly in the Debugger.
    Setting Dynamic Breakpoints in the ABAP Editor
    You can set dynamic breakpoints in the ABAP Editor regardless of whether you are in display or change mode. You can also set breakpoints directly from within the Debugger at runtime. To set a dynamic breakpoint in the ABAP Editor:
    Position the cursor on the line of the source code at which you want to set the breakpoint.
    Choose Utilities ® Breakpoints ® Set or the Stop icon. The system confirms that the breakpoint has been set.
    To display a list of all dynamic breakpoints in a program, choose Utilities ® Breakpoints ® Display. You can use this list to navigate to a particular breakpoint or to delete one or more breakpoints from the program.
    Setting Dynamic Breakpoints in Debugging Mode
    To set a dynamic breakpoint in the Debugger:
    Position the cursor on the line in which you want to set the breakpoint.
    Select the line by double-clicking it or choosing Breakpoint ® Set/delete.
    The system sets the breakpoint, and displays a small stop sign to the left of the relevant line. If the line already contained a breakpoint, it is deleted.
    When you finish your debugging session, the breakpoint is automatically deleted unless you have explicitly saved it.
    Saving Breakpoints
    If you want to leave the Debugger temporarily, you can save your dynamic breakpoints so that they are still active when you return to the Debugger within the same terminal session.
    To save the breakpoints that you have set in the Debugger:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Save.
    The system saves all of the breakpoints that you have set in the current program. These breakpoints will remain active until you either explicitly delete them or log off from the system.
    You can also delete breakpoints that you have saved:
    By deleting individual breakpoints from the display and then saving again. In this case, only your selected breakpoints will be deleted.
    By choosing Breakpoint ® Delete all. In this case, the system deletes all dynamic breakpoints.
    Managing Dynamic Breakpoints
    The ABAP Debugger provides a convenient user interface for managing breakpoints. To open the breakpoint display, choose Breakpoints, or, from the menu, Goto ® Control debugging ® Breakpoints.
    Example
    Functions
    This display mode contains the following functions for breakpoints:
    Breakpoint Display
    The scrollable breakpoint display contains up to 30 dynamic breakpoints. For breakpoints that you set directly, the program name and line number at which the breakpoint occurs are displayed. For special breakpoint forms, the list displays the statements, events, subroutines, and module calls at which the relevant breakpoints are set.
    Counter
    In the breakpoint display, you can specify a counter. When you use a counter, the breakpoint is not activated until it has been reached a specified number of times. For example, if you enter 5 for the counter, the breakpoint is not activated until it is reached for the fifth time. After the breakpoint has been activated, it remains so, and the counter no longer appears in the breakpoint display.
    Deleting Breakpoints
    Position the cursor on the breakpoint that you want to delete, and either double-click the line or choose Breakpoint ® Set/delete. To delete all breakpoints, choose Breakpoint ® Delete all.
    Activating and Deactivating Breakpoints
    Position the cursor on the breakpoint that you want to activate or deactivate and choose Breakpoint ® Activate/deactivate.
    Watchpoints
    Like a breakpoint, a watchpoint is an indicator in a program that tells the ABAP runtime processor to interrupt the program at a particular point. Unlike breakpoints, however, watchpoints are not activated until the contents of a specified field change. Watchpoints, like dynamic breakpoints, are user-specific, and so do not affect other users running the same program. You can only define watchpoints in the Debugger.
    Use
    You set watchpoints in the Debugger to monitor the contents of specific fields. They inform you when the value of a field changes. When the value changes, the Debugger interrupts the program.
    Features
    You can set up to five watchpoints in a program.
    See also Setting Watchpoints.
    You can also specify the conditions on which a watchpoint is to become active.
    You can specify logical conditions between up to five conditional watchpoints.
    See Specifying a Logical Expression.
    You can define watchpoints as either local or global. If you define a global watchpoint, it is active in all called programs. Local watchpoints are only active in the specified program.
    You can change and delete watchpoints.
    See Changing Watchpoints.
    You can use watchpoints to display changes to the references of strings, data and object references, and internal tables.
    See Memory Monitoring with Watchpoints
    Setting Watchpoints
    If you want to interrupt a program when the contents of a field or structure change, use a watchpoint. You can set up to five watchpoints, including watchpoints for strings.
    A watchpoint can be either local or global. Local watchpoints are only valid in the specified program. Global watchpoints are valid in the specified program, and also in all the other programs it calls.
    Procedure
    To set a watchpoint, start the Debugger and proceed as follows:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Create watchpoint or the corresponding pushbutton. The Create Watchpoint dialog box appears:
    Decide whether you want to set a local or global watchpoint.
    Enter the program and the name of the field for which you want to set the watchpoint. In the Program field, the name of the program currently running is always defaulted.
    If you want your watchpoint to be activated each time the contents of the field change, the definition is now complete, and you can return to the Debugger by pressing ENTER .
    To create a conditional watchpoint, that is only activated when a particular situation arises, choose one of the following relational operators.
    Operator
    Meaning
    <
    Less than
    <=
    Less than or equal
    =
    Equal
    <>
    Not equal
    =
    Greater than or equal
    Greater than
    You can use the Comparison field option to specify whether the comparison is to be carried out with a value that you specify or with the contents of another field. Depending on your choice from step 6, enter a value or a field for the comparison.
    Result
    The system confirms the watchpoint and adds it to the list in the display. When you finish your debugging session, the watchpoint is automatically deleted unless you have explicitly saved it.
    Specifying Logical Links
    If you have more than one conditional watchpoint, you can specify a logical link between them:
    OR
    Only one of the specified conditions must be met
    AND
    All of the conditions must be met.
    Changing Watchpoints
    Choose Goto ® Control debugging ® Watchpoints or the Watchpoints pushbutton to display the watchpoint list. The following dialog box appears:
    Choose the pencil icon in the line containing the watchpoint you want to change.
    Change the watchpoint attributes in the Create/Change Watchpoint.
    Choose ENTER .
    Deleting Watchpoints
    You cannot delete watchpoints by choosing Breakpoint ® Delete or Breakpoint ® Deactivate/activate. Instead, proceed as follows:
    Choose Goto ® Control debugging ® Watchpoints or the Watchpoints pushbutton to display the watchpoint list.
    Choose the trashcan icon in the line containing the watchpoint you want to delete.
    Memory Monitoring with Watchpoints
    You can use watchpoints to display changes to the references of strings, data and object references, and internal tables. By placing an ampersand (&) in front of the object name, you can display the reference in question in hexadecimal format. With internal tables, you can also display the table header by placing an asterisk (*) at the beginning of the name.
    &objectname
    Displays the references of strings, internal tables as well as data and object references
    *itab
    Displays the table header of the internal table itab
    Example
    If a watchpoint is set for the object in question at runtime, the program is stopped as soon as the reference is changed. A short dump can be intercepted in this way to stop the program being terminated when the memory is overwritten.
    Analyzing Source Code
    The Debugger contains an extensive range of functions that help you to analyze the source code of a program. You can step through the source code of a program in four different ways. For further information, refer to Stepping Through the Source Code
    For information about functions within the source code display, see Displaying the Source Code
    There are also different display modes that provide various information and display the contents of individual fields, tables, and so on:

  • ABAP debugger document

    Hi
    Im SAP-BW consultant. can anyone send me the ABAP debugger document for debugging one large ABAP program to
    [email protected]
    Txs
    Kumar

    Hi
    Debugger
    This section of the ABAP Workbench documentation provides information on how to use the Debugger as a test tool for finding errors in the source code of an ABAP program.
    Functional Overview
    Use
    The ABAP Debugger is an integrated test tool within the ABAP Workbench. You use it to check the program logic and to find errors in the source code of an ABAP program. In the Debugger, you can step through the source code of a program. The running program is interrupted after each step, allowing you to check its processing logic and the results of individual statements.
    As of Release 6.10, you can also run Business Server Pages (BSP) in the debugging mode. You can also display and set breakpoints here. Business Server Pages can be displayed in the Object Navigator when you select an appropriate application under BSP Application.
    Features
    The Debugger provides an efficient means of identifying errors in ABAP programs. It contains the following functions:
    Ways of starting the Debugger
    Choosing different views
    Choosing different execution options in the Debugger
    Displaying source code in the Debugger
    · Setting and deleting breakpoints
    · Setting and deleting watchpoints
    · Stopping a program at a particular statement or event
    Displaying and changing field contents at runtime
    Displaying ABAP Objects and references
    Displaying and positioning strings
    Setting and deleting database locks
    Opening the ABAP Editor, or Object Navigator
    System settings and runtime warnings
    Starting the Debugger
    There are two possible strategies for starting the Debugger in the ABAP Workbench:
    By setting breakpoints then running the program
    By running the program in debugging mode.
    Setting Breakpoints
    A breakpoint is a signal in a specific line of the program source code. This signal indicates to the ABAP runtime processor to stop the program at the relevant line and start the ABAP Debugger. A distinction is made between static and dynamic breakpoints. For further information about the different types of breakpoints and how to use them, refer to Breakpoints.
    Direct Processing
    You can start the Debugger without previously having set breakpoints. This is the best procedure to use when you want to test a program right from the beginning. It is also a useful procedure if you are not overly familiar with the program and therefore are not sure where best to set breakpoints. You can start the Debugger as follows:
    From the Object Navigator
    Select a report or transaction and choose Program ® Test ® Debugging.
    From the ABAP Editor
    Choose Program ® Execute ® Debugging (or the Debugging pushbutton).
    From any screen
    Choose System ® Utilities ® Debug ABAP.
    From any screen
    Enter /h in the command field.
    Display Modes in the Debugger
    When you are debugging a program, there are various display modes that you can use. All of the display modes have the same structure. The top part of the screen displays an extract of the program source code. The bottom part displays the information specifically available in that display mode. There are also pushbuttons on the screen allowing you to switch to the most frequently-used display modes.
    Display Modes Available Using Pushbuttons
    Fields
    The scrollable field display contains the contents of up to eight fields. The contents of the three most important system fields are always displayed. This is the default display mode in the Debugger. See also Processing Fields
    Table
    Displays the contents of an internal table. This mode allows you to display and edit the entries in an internal table. See also Processing Internal Tables
    Breakpoints
    A scrollable display containing up to 30 breakpoints. Next to each breakpoint is a counter. You can also delete breakpoints in this display. See also Managing Dynamic Breakpoints
    Watchpoints
    You can set a watchpoint for a field so that the program is interrupted whenever the value of that field changes. This display mode contains a list of watchpoints, the fields and programs to which they are assigned, the current values of the fields, and the conditions upon which the watchpoint is activated. See also Setting Watchpoints
    Calls
    This mode displays the current sequence of events, and the sequence of calls up to the current breakpoint. The last active call is displayed at the top of the list; previous calls are listed in reverse chronological order. When an event (for example, START-OF-SELECTION) concludes, it is deleted from the display.
    Overview
    This mode displays the structure of the program. It lists its events, subroutines, and modules, and shows which sections belong to which events. It also displays the section currently being processed.
    Settings
    This mode displays the current Debugger settings. You can change the settings by selecting or deselecting various options. For further information, refer to Settings and Warnings
    Other Display Modes
    You can access other display modes by choosing Goto ® Display data object.
    Single field
    Displays the contents and technical attributes of a field.
    Structured
    field
    Displays the components of a structure, along with their contents and attributes. If you double-click a component, the system displays detailed information for it.
    Strings
    Display the content and current length of the string. You can also display part of the content by means of offset and length.
    Internal table
    Displays the type, line numbers and contents of an internal table.
    Object
    Displays the structure of an ABAP Object.
    For further information on these displays, refer to Displaying Attributes and Displaying ABAP Objects
    Checking System Programs for Errors
    To check a program or program component that is part of the ABAP Workbench (for example, the Screen Painter), you must use the system Debugger. To start the system Debugger, choose System ® Utilities ® Debug System from any screen. To stop the system Debugger, choose Debugger ® Debugging off.
    Displaying Program Attributes
    You can display the attributes Fixed Point Arithmetic, System Program, and Unicode Checks of the program that has just been executed by choosing Goto ® Further Information ® Program Attributes.
    Restarting the Debugger
    If you choose Debugging ® Restart, debugging mode is stopped and the system takes you to the initial screen of the last transaction you called. If, for example, you started an ABAP program in debugging mode from transaction SE38 (ABAP Editor), choosing Debugging ® Restart will take you back to the screen titled ABAP Editor: Initial Screen. If you want to restart the program in debugging mode, choose Debugging.
    Breakpoints
    Apart from direct execution of an ABAP program in the Debugger, it is also possible to start the Debugger call by the exact setting of a breakpoint. This is achieved by setting one or more of these breakpoints in the program. A breakpoint is a signal at a particular point in the program that tells the ABAP runtime processor to interrupt processing and start the Debugger. The program runs normally until the breakpoint is reached.
    There is also a special kind of breakpoint called a watchpoint. When you use watchpoints, the Debugger is not activated until the contents of a particular field change. For further information, refer to Watchpoints.
    Breakpoint Variants
    The Debugger contains different breakpoint variants:
    Static
    The BREAK-POINT statement in an ABAP program. Static breakpoints are not normally user-specific. However, you can make them user-specific.
    Directly-set
    dynamic breakpoints
    Can be set in the ABAP Editor or the Debugger. Dynamic breakpoints are always user-specific, and are deleted when you log off from the R/3 System.
    Breakpoints
    at statement
    The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified statement is executed.
    Breakpoints
    at subroutine
    The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified subroutine is called.
    Breakpoint at function module
    The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified function module is called.
    Breakpoint at method
    The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified method is called.
    Breakpoints at system exceptions
    The Debugger stops the program directly after a system exception, that is, after a runtime error has been intercepted.
    Static Breakpoints
    Static breakpoints are not normally user-specific. Once a user has inserted the statement BREAK-POINT or BREAK name in an ABAP program, the system always interrupts the program at that point for that user or only for the user name. This procedure is only useful in the development phase of an application, when the program execution is always to be interrupted at the same place. For further information, refer to Static Breakpoints.
    In HTTP sessions, a static breakpoint is skipped if you did not set additional dynamic HTTP breakpoints in the editor of a BSP page. Instead, a corresponding system log entry is written, which can be checked using transaction SM21.
    Dynamic Breakpoints
    Dynamic breakpoints are user-specific. Therefore, you should use them if you only want the program to be interrupted when you run it yourself, not when it is being executed by other users. All dynamic breakpoints are deleted when you log off from the R/3 System.
    Dynamic breakpoints are more flexible than static breakpoints, because you can deactivate or delete them at runtime. They have the following advantages:
    You do not have to change the program code
    You can set them even when the program is locked by another programmer
    You can define a counter that only activates the breakpoint after it has been reached
    Special dynamic breakpoints are useful when you want to interrupt a program directly before a particular ABAP statement, a subroutine, or an event, but do not know exactly where to find it in the source code. Event here is used to refer to the occurrence of a particular statement, for example, or calling up a method. Special dynamic breakpoints are user-specific. You can only set them in the Debugger. For further information, refer to Dynamic Breakpoints.
    In HTTP sessions, the system stops both at static and dynamic breakpoints if a dynamic breakpoint was set in the editor of a BSP page before program execution.
    Lifetime and Transfer of Breakpoints
    A static breakpoint remains intact as long as the BREAK-POINT or BREAK-POINT name statement is not removed from the source code. Without saving, dynamic breakpoints only remain intact in the relevant internal session. However, they are effective during the entire user session, if they are saved by choosing Breakpoints ® Save in the ABAP Debugger. For more details on the subject of sessions and user sessions, refer to Modularization Techniques in the ABAP keyword documentation.
    If you call an HTTP session during a user session, only the HTTP breakpoints are loaded when the HTTP session is started. You activate HTTP debugging in the ABAP Editor by choosing Utilities ® Settings ® HTTP Debugging. Depending on the setting, the system then displays either the HTTP or standard breakpoints in the Editor.
    If you call an update session during a user session, breakpoints that were defined beforehand in the calling processing unit are copied to the new update session, where they can be displayed under Breakpoints. If, in the ABAP Debugger, you check Update Debugging under Settings and then, for example, call the update module func using CALL FUNCTION func IN UPDATE TASK, a new window is opened in which you can debug this function module in the update session. All the breakpoints that were set in the calling processing unit can also be processed here.
    Breakpoints at Statements
    You can use this special kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before an ABAP statement is processed.
    Prerequisites
    You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint at an ABAP statement:
    1.Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Statement...
    The following dialog box appears:
    2.Enter the ABAP statement.
    The system sets a breakpoint at all points in the program at which the ABAP statement occurs.
    3.Choose ENTER.
    The breakpoint applies to all lines containing the specified statement.
    Result
    The system confirms the breakpoint and adds it to the list in the display. When you finish your debugging session, the breakpoint is automatically deleted unless you have explicitly saved it.
    Breakpoints at Subroutines
    You can use this special kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before a subroutine is called.
    Prerequisites
    You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint for a subroutine:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Event/Subroutine.
    The following dialog box then appears:
    Enter the name of the subroutine before which you want to interrupt the program. By default, the Program field contains the name of the program that is currently active. The system sets a breakpoint wherever the specified subroutine occurs in the program code.
    Choose ENTER.
    Result
    The system confirms the breakpoint. The breakpoint is added to the breakpoints displayed.
    Breakpoints at Function Module
    You can use this kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before a function module is called.
    Prerequisites
    You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint for a function module:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Function module...
    The following dialog box appears:
    Enter the name of the function module before which you want to interrupt the program. The system sets a breakpoint wherever the specified event, module pool, or subroutine occurs in the program code.
    Choose ENTER.
    Result
    If you entered a valid function module name, the system confirms that the breakpoint has been set. If the function module exists in the system, the new breakpoint is added to the display list.
    Breakpoints at Methods
    You can use this special kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before a method is called.
    Prerequisites
    You must be already running the program in the debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint for methods:
    1. Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Method...
    The following dialog box then appears:
    2. Enter the name of the method and class before which you want to interrupt the program. A breakpoint is then set each time the specified processing block appears in the source code.
    3. Choose ENTER.
    Result
    The system confirms the breakpoint. The breakpoint is added to the list in the display.
    Breakpoints at System Exceptions
    You can use this special form of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program immediately after a runtime error has occurred.
    Prerequisites
    You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
    Procedure
    To set a breakpoint at a system exception:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® System exception.
    Result
    The system confirms the breakpoint. The breakpoint is added to the breakpoints displayed.
    When a system exception is triggered, a warning triangle appears in the line containing the statement that caused it. If you double-click the warning triangle, the internal name of the runtime error appears.
    Static Breakpoints
    You should only use static breakpoints during the development phase of an application. You must remove them from your program before you transport it.
    Setting Breakpoints
    To set a static breakpoint, use the ABAP statement BREAK-POINT . Place the breakpoint in the line at which you want to interrupt the program.
    program RSDEBUG_01.
    if SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    break-point.
    endif.
    When you run the program, the runtime processor interrupts it when the breakpoints occur. You can number your breakpoints to make them easier to identify ( BREAK-POINT 1, BREAK-POINT 2 …).
    Static breakpoints are not normally user-specific. The program is, therefore, always interrupted as soon as the runtime processor reaches the line containing the breakpoint. The program is interrupted regardless of the user who executes it.
    However, you can set user-specific static breakpoints using the BREAK statement followed by your user name. For example, if you use the statement BREAK SMITH , the program is only interrupted when user Smith runs it. Although user-specific breakpoints appear in the program code, they are not active when other users run the program. You should, however, be careful if an application is being used by several users with the same name.
    Deleting Breakpoints
    Since static breakpoints apply to all users, you must remove them from the program once you have finished testing it. In the ABAP Editor, you can find breakpoints quickly by choosing Utilities ® Global search. You can also use the Extended Program Check to find them.
    If you do not remove static breakpoints from your program, they will be transported to your production system. This could cause serious problems in the production system.
    Dynamic Breakpoints
    You can set up to 30 dynamic breakpoints without changing the program code. Dynamic breakpoints can be set either in the ABAP Editor or directly in the Debugger.
    Setting Dynamic Breakpoints in the ABAP Editor
    You can set dynamic breakpoints in the ABAP Editor regardless of whether you are in display or change mode. You can also set breakpoints directly from within the Debugger at runtime. To set a dynamic breakpoint in the ABAP Editor:
    Position the cursor on the line of the source code at which you want to set the breakpoint.
    Choose Utilities ® Breakpoints ® Set or the Stop icon. The system confirms that the breakpoint has been set.
    To display a list of all dynamic breakpoints in a program, choose Utilities ® Breakpoints ® Display. You can use this list to navigate to a particular breakpoint or to delete one or more breakpoints from the program.
    Setting Dynamic Breakpoints in Debugging Mode
    To set a dynamic breakpoint in the Debugger:
    Position the cursor on the line in which you want to set the breakpoint.
    Select the line by double-clicking it or choosing Breakpoint ® Set/delete.
    The system sets the breakpoint, and displays a small stop sign to the left of the relevant line. If the line already contained a breakpoint, it is deleted.
    When you finish your debugging session, the breakpoint is automatically deleted unless you have explicitly saved it.
    Saving Breakpoints
    If you want to leave the Debugger temporarily, you can save your dynamic breakpoints so that they are still active when you return to the Debugger within the same terminal session.
    To save the breakpoints that you have set in the Debugger:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Save.
    The system saves all of the breakpoints that you have set in the current program. These breakpoints will remain active until you either explicitly delete them or log off from the system.
    You can also delete breakpoints that you have saved:
    By deleting individual breakpoints from the display and then saving again. In this case, only your selected breakpoints will be deleted.
    By choosing Breakpoint ® Delete all. In this case, the system deletes all dynamic breakpoints.
    Managing Dynamic Breakpoints
    The ABAP Debugger provides a convenient user interface for managing breakpoints. To open the breakpoint display, choose Breakpoints, or, from the menu, Goto ® Control debugging ® Breakpoints.
    Example
    Functions
    This display mode contains the following functions for breakpoints:
    Breakpoint Display
    The scrollable breakpoint display contains up to 30 dynamic breakpoints. For breakpoints that you set directly, the program name and line number at which the breakpoint occurs are displayed. For special breakpoint forms, the list displays the statements, events, subroutines, and module calls at which the relevant breakpoints are set.
    Counter
    In the breakpoint display, you can specify a counter. When you use a counter, the breakpoint is not activated until it has been reached a specified number of times. For example, if you enter 5 for the counter, the breakpoint is not activated until it is reached for the fifth time. After the breakpoint has been activated, it remains so, and the counter no longer appears in the breakpoint display.
    Deleting Breakpoints
    Position the cursor on the breakpoint that you want to delete, and either double-click the line or choose Breakpoint ® Set/delete. To delete all breakpoints, choose Breakpoint ® Delete all.
    Activating and Deactivating Breakpoints
    Position the cursor on the breakpoint that you want to activate or deactivate and choose Breakpoint ® Activate/deactivate.
    Watchpoints
    Like a breakpoint, a watchpoint is an indicator in a program that tells the ABAP runtime processor to interrupt the program at a particular point. Unlike breakpoints, however, watchpoints are not activated until the contents of a specified field change. Watchpoints, like dynamic breakpoints, are user-specific, and so do not affect other users running the same program. You can only define watchpoints in the Debugger.
    Use
    You set watchpoints in the Debugger to monitor the contents of specific fields. They inform you when the value of a field changes. When the value changes, the Debugger interrupts the program.
    Features
    You can set up to five watchpoints in a program.
    See also Setting Watchpoints.
    You can also specify the conditions on which a watchpoint is to become active.
    You can specify logical conditions between up to five conditional watchpoints.
    See Specifying a Logical Expression.
    You can define watchpoints as either local or global. If you define a global watchpoint, it is active in all called programs. Local watchpoints are only active in the specified program.
    You can change and delete watchpoints.
    See Changing Watchpoints.
    You can use watchpoints to display changes to the references of strings, data and object references, and internal tables.
    See Memory Monitoring with Watchpoints
    Setting Watchpoints
    If you want to interrupt a program when the contents of a field or structure change, use a watchpoint. You can set up to five watchpoints, including watchpoints for strings.
    A watchpoint can be either local or global. Local watchpoints are only valid in the specified program. Global watchpoints are valid in the specified program, and also in all the other programs it calls.
    Procedure
    To set a watchpoint, start the Debugger and proceed as follows:
    Choose Breakpoint ® Create watchpoint or the corresponding pushbutton. The Create Watchpoint dialog box appears:
    Decide whether you want to set a local or global watchpoint.
    Enter the program and the name of the field for which you want to set the watchpoint. In the Program field, the name of the program currently running is always defaulted.
    If you want your watchpoint to be activated each time the contents of the field change, the definition is now complete, and you can return to the Debugger by pressing ENTER .
    To create a conditional watchpoint, that is only activated when a particular situation arises, choose one of the following relational operators.
    Operator
    Meaning
    <<br /> Less than
    <=
    Less than or equal
    =
    Equal
    <>
    Not equal
    >= Greater than or equal
    Greater than
    You can use the Comparison field option to specify whether the comparison is to be carried out with a value that you specify or with the contents of another field. Depending on your choice from step 6, enter a value or a field for the comparison.
    Result
    The system confirms the watchpoint and adds it to the list in the display. When you finish your debugging session, the watchpoint is automatically deleted unless you have explicitly saved it.
    Specifying Logical Links
    If you have more than one conditional watchpoint, you can specify a logical link between them:
    OR
    Only one of the specified conditions must be met
    AND
    All of the conditions must be met.
    Changing Watchpoints
    Choose Goto ® Control debugging ® Watchpoints or the Watchpoints pushbutton to display the watchpoint list. The following dialog box appears:
    Choose the pencil icon in the line containing the watchpoint you want to change.
    Change the watchpoint attributes in the Create/Change Watchpoint.
    Choose ENTER .
    Deleting Watchpoints
    You cannot delete watchpoints by choosing Breakpoint ® Delete or Breakpoint ® Deactivate/activate. Instead, proceed as follows:
    Choose Goto ® Control debugging ® Watchpoints or the Watchpoints pushbutton to display the watchpoint list.
    Choose the trashcan icon in the line containing the watchpoint you want to delete.
    Memory Monitoring with Watchpoints
    You can use watchpoints to display changes to the references of strings, data and object references, and internal tables. By placing an ampersand (&) in front of the object name, you can display the reference in question in hexadecimal format. With internal tables, you can also display the table header by placing an asterisk (*) at the beginning of the name.
    &objectname
    Displays the references of strings, internal tables as well as data and object references
    *itab
    Displays the table header of the internal table itab
    Example
    If a watchpoint is set for the object in question at runtime, the program is stopped as soon as the reference is changed. A short dump can be intercepted in this way to stop the program being terminated when the memory is overwritten.
    Analyzing Source Code
    The Debugger contains an extensive range of functions that help you to analyze the source code of a program. You can step through the source code of a program in four different ways. For further information, refer to Stepping Through the Source Code
    For information about functions within the source code display, see Displaying the Source Code
    There are also different display modes that provide various information and display the contents of individual fields, tables, and so on:
    Reward if usefull
    To create a logical link between watchpoints:
    Choose Goto ® Control debugging ® Watchpoints or the Watchpoints pushbutton to open the watchpoint display.
    Set the Logical operator between watchpoints option.
    The default value is always OR .

  • Regarding ABAP interveiw question

    HI experts,
    Will u tell send me ABAP interview question which can help to prepare for getting job in abap.
    will you send me some guidelines that how to prepare for abap interview.
    Thanks
    Raman

    Hi
    1. How data is stored in cluster table?
    Each field of cluster table behaves as tables which contains the no. of entries.
    2. What are client dependant objects in abap/sap?
    SAP Script layout, text element, and some DDIC objects.
    3. On which even we can validate the input fields in module progams?
    In PAI (Write field statement on field you want to validate, if you want to validate group of fields put in chain and End chain statement.)
    4. In selection screen I have three fields, plant mat no and material group. If I input plant how do I get the mat no and material group based on plant dynamically?
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR MATERIAL.
    CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST' to get material and material group for the plant.
    5. How do you get output from IDOC?
    Data in IDOc is stored in segments, the output from Idoc is obtained by reading the data stored in its respective segments.
    6. When top of the page event is triggered?
    After excuteing first write statement in start-of-selection event.
    7. Can we create field without data element and how?
    In SE11 one option is available above the fields strip. Data element/ direct type.
    8. How do we debug sapscript?
    Go to SE71 give lay set name , go to utilities select debugger mode on.
    9. Which transaction code can I used to analyze the performance of ABAP program.
    TCode AL21.
    10. How can I copy a standard table to make my own z_table.
    Go to transaction SE11. Then there is one option to copy table. Press that button. Enter the name of the standard table and in the Target table enter Z table name and press enter.
    Following are some of the answers which I gave upto my knowledge.
    1. What is the use of 'outerjoin'
    Ans. With the use of outer join you can join the tables even there is no entry in all the tables used in the view.
    In case of inner join there should be an entry in al the tables use in the view.
    2. When to use logical database?
    Ans. Advantage of Logical databases:
    less coding s required to retrieve data compared to normal internel tables.
    Tables used LDB are in hierarchial structure.
    3. What is the use of 'table index'?
    Ans .Index is used for faster access of data base tables.
    4. What is the use of 'FOR ALL ENTRIES'?
    Ans. To avoid nested select statements we use SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
    If there r more than 10000 records SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is used.
    Performance wise SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is better to use.
    5. Can you set up background processing using CALL TRANSACTION?
    Yes,Using No Screen Mode.
    6. What are table buffers?
    Table buffers reside locally on each application server in the system. The data of buffered tables can thus be accessed
    directly from the buffer of the application server. This avoids the time-consuming process of accessing the database.
    Buffering is useful if table needs to be accessed more no. of times in a program.
    ABAP Technical Interview Questions:
    1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP program?
    2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?
    3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
    4. What is a batch input session?
    5. What is the alternative to batch input session?
    6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?
    7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?
    8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?
    9. What do you define in the domain and data element?
    10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?
    11. How many types of tables exist and what are they in data dictionary?
    12. What is the step-by-step process to create a table in data dictionary?
    13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the database physically?
    14. What are the domains and data elements?
    15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
    16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
    17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
    18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
    19. What is open sql vs native sql?
    20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
    21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
    22. What are the events in ABAP language?
    23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
    24. What is a drill down report?
    25. How do you write a function module in SAP? Describe.
    26. What are the exceptions in function module?
    27. What is a function group?
    28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
    29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table?
    30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
    31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
    32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
    33. What are match codes? Describe?
    34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
    35. What is table maintenance generator?
    36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
    37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
    38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?
    39. What are selection texts?
    40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
    41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
    42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
    43. Are programs client dependent?
    44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?
    45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?
    46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?
    47. What are datasets?
    48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?
    49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?
    50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?
    2. Adapted from response by Maram Roja on Tuesday, June 15, 2004
    1. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to load master data? Why?
    2. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?
    3. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?
    4. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?
    5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?
    6. What are the functional areas? User groups? How does ABAP query work in relation to these?
    7. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?
    8. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.
    9. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?
    10. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?
    11. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?
    12. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?
    13. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?
    14. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relevant table for that?
    15. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?
    16. What is a currency factoring technique?
    17. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?
    18. What is SAPscript and layout set?
    19. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?
    20. What is output determination?
    ABAP Interview Questions
    1.Without using Tcode SE11, How can we enter the values in to the table???
    2.What is the difference between Collect statement and Append Statement???
    3.What do you mean by correction and Transportation system???
    4.What is the difference between User Exits and BADI????
    5.How can we identify User exits in our screen???
    6.What do you mean by Inbound and Outbound interface???
    7.In realtime do we configure ALE systems or Administator will take care of that??
    8.How to release an object???
    9.What is the flow of a Sales document???
    10.What is the flow of Purchase order???
    12.What is the flow of Invoice???
    13.What are the standard IDOC's used???
    14.What do you mean by table control???Where will we use this???
    15.What are field symbols??Where will we use these symbols???
    Deepti
    1. There are other ways of entering data into a DB table. ex. B D C
    2. Collect statement collect/adds the records basing on a key field. allows to create summarised data sets.
    Append will append/add a record at the end of existing records
    8. to release an object - use se10/se9
    9. sales doc flow: S. A. - S. O. - Delivery - Billing
    12. Delivery - invoice.
    15. field symbols are used for dynamic allocation. at runtime u can assign a concrete field to field-symbol.
    Kishore
    1. you can go to abap editor (se38) and use insert statement for insertion update for update and modify for modifications.
    2. collect will not allow duplicate entries, while append can allow duplicates.
    3. if any changes are made to objects they are to be transported to different systems i.e, change and transport.
    4. in user exits we go by general method for enhancements while BADIs we use objects (oops concepts)
    methods for enhancement.
    14. table controls are enhanced version for step loops where we can expand rows .main difference between these two
    is step loop can be expanded to two lines table controls can`t.
    15. field symbols are just like pointers concept which are used in C language. We use them when we want to refer to
    the fields considered,it doesnt allocate any memory for it.
    Venu Rapolu
    1. Ans: Using BDC., LSMW,,ALE., BAPI
    2. Ans: Collect: it adds the numeric fields to the existing non numeric key field records., thereby avoiding duplicate
    values., and append will simply adds the record
    3 . Ans: The CTS contains work bench organizer and transport system :
    The workbench organizer is used to record and contol changes to the ABAP/4 development objects;
    The transport system is used to move objects from an SAP dev.system to production system
    6. Ans: Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.,
    Inbound interface is used to Analyse the received Idoc.
    7. Ans: We (ABAPers) don't do.
    8. Ans: se09 or se10
    13. Ans: MATMAS
    CREMAS
    DEBMAS
    GLMAST etc...
    14. Ans: to display records in table format., we use in Screens
    15. Ans: we assign the field content at run time with ASSIGN stmt.
    Satish D
    1. goto se16 u can view the table contents
    2. collect will collects all the numeric fields of nonnumeric field values
    append will append record at the end of table
    3. when we are creatiing new task like dev. a new prg.. after completion of dev. that will be trnsported to testing system or production system to do that we are assigning an
    transport request from our dev.class(system) by using se09
    4. badis are dev. by class and inheritence methods where as user exitsdev by SAP only and empty shells filled wit user logic
    5. go to system then status
    6. outbound generating an idoc in ale layer with master_idoc_create_messgetype,
    inbound is receivng system with idoc_inbound_process, gives an return variable wether it is sucess or not
    7. no we have to configur that
    8. go to se09 or se01 there write your task no and use release button it will asks whats the other system name
    and number enter them and relase by pressing jeep button
    9. inquiry
    quotation
    sales order
    shipping
    delivery
    invoice
    return goods
    12. after creation of delivry note invoice is prepared
    13. master_idoc_distribute will generate standard idoc
    Deepti
    I am enclosing some of answers which I know.
    1. We can use t.Code SE16 to enter values into table only if table maintainence is allowed for that table.
    2. Append will add new entries into the table where as collect add into the numeric type fields if other charatcer fields
    matches to your selection criteria.
    3. CTS used for creation of ABAP development transport requests.The transaction code for this is SE10.
    4. UserExits r used for adding additional functionality to the existing SAP standard transactions.Using UserExits we can add additional functionality standard SAP functionality without making any changes to the original code.BADI is a standardized interface for ABAP sources that enables partners and customers to enhance SAP-delivered programs in their namespace.
    5 .We can identify User exits by using transactions CMOD and SMOD.
    6. After entering transaction code SE10 select the transport request which u want to transport and click on transport icon(Truck symbol) to release it.
    10. Purchase Requistion->RFQ->Vendor Evaluation->Purchase Order(ME21).
    14. Table control is the only facility provide thru dialog programming when we come acrosse the use of updating standared,deletion,insertion and all database operations.
    15. Field symbols r pointers to the existing data types(like 'C') which does not allocate any memory space. These are used faster access of data.
    Answers to some ABAP Interview Questions:
    Questions which I have faced in an interview:
    1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
    2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done anything to improve the performance?
    3) How to transfer the objects? Have to transferred any objects?
    4) How did you test the developed objects?
    5) What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP Memory?
    6) In order to upload Purchase order details, how you handle multiple values for a single field?
    Eg: Item field may contain no. of values for a record
    7) What is the procedure you followed to upload the data?
    8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
    9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
    10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
    11) How to pass the variables to forms?
    12) How to create a link between modified form and modified print program?
    13) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
    14) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
    15) What are Standard Texts?
    16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
    17) What is pf-status?
    18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
    19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
    20) Where we use Chain and Endchain?
    21) Do you use select statement in loop endloop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
    22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
    Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
    Go thru these answers:
    1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
    It's checks program execution time in microseconds. When you go to se30.if you give desired program name in performance file. It will take you to below screen. You can get how much past is your program.
    2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done
    3) How to transfer the objects? Have you transferred any objects?
    4) How did you test the developed objects?
    I was testing a developed object. There are two types of testing
    - Negative testing
    - Positive testing
    In negative testing we will give negative data in input and we check any errors occurs.
    In positive testing we will give positive data in input for checking errors.
    8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
    We can create a internal table like 'bsgmcgcoll'. All the messages will go to internal table. We can get errors in this internal table.
    Below messages are go to internal table. when you run the call transaction.
    - Message type
    - Message id
    - Message Number
    - Variable1
    - Variable2
    - Variable3
    9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
    Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct.
    10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
    ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.
    Drill down report is nothing but interactive report...drilldown means above paragraph only.
    11) How to pass the variables to forms?
    12) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
    Table contains vertical and horizontal lines. We can store the data in table as blocks. We can scroll depends upon your wish. And these all are stored in database (data dictionary).
    Which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms? (I don't know).
    13) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
    14) What are Standard Texts?
    16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
    A pooled table is used to combine several logical tables in the ABAP/4 dictionary. Pooled tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table pool when they are defined.
    Cluster table are logical tables that must be assigned to a table cluster when they are defined.
    Cluster table can be used to store control data they can also used to store temporary data or text such as documentation.
    17) What is pf-status?
    Pf status is used in interactive report for enhancing the functionality. If we go to se41, we can get menus, items and different function keys, which we are using for secondary list in interactive report.
    18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
    I guess, 'move corresponding' is very efficient then 'move' statement. Because usually we use this stamtent for internal table fields only...so if we give move corresponding. Those fields only moving to other place (what ever you want).
    19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
    20) Where we use Chain and End chain?
    21) Do you use select statement in loop end loop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
    22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
    Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
    SAP ABAP interview questions
    Thanks to the reader who sent in this question set:
    1. What is an ABAP data dictionary?- ABAP 4 data dictionary describes the logical structures of the objects used in application development and shows how they are mapped to the underlying relational database in tables/views.
    2. What are domains and data element?- Domains:Domain is the central object for describing the technical characteristics of an attribute of an business objects. It describes the value range of the field. Data Element: It is used to describe the semantic definition of the table fields like description the field. Data element describes how a field can be displayed to end-user.
    3. What is foreign key relationship?- A relationship which can be defined between tables and must be explicitly defined at field level. Foreign keys are used to ensure the consistency of data. Data entered should be checked against existing data to ensure that there are now contradiction. While defining foreign key relationship cardinality has to be specified. Cardinality mentions how many dependent records or how referenced records are possible.
    4. Describe data classes.- Master data: It is the data which is seldomly changed. Transaction data: It is the data which is often changed. Organization data: It is a customizing data which is entered in the system when the system is configured and is then rarely changed. System data:It is the data which R/3 system needs for itself.
    5. What are indexes?- Indexes are described as a copy of a database table reduced to specific fields. This data exists in sorted form. This sorting form ease fast access to the field of the tables. In order that other fields are also read, a pointer to the associated record of the actual table are included in the index. Yhe indexes are activated along with the table and are created automatically with it in the database.
    6. Difference between transparent tables and pooled tables.- Transparent tables: Transparent tables in the dictionary has a one-to-one relation with the table in database. Its structure corresponds to single database field. Table in the database has the same name as in the dictionary. Transparent table holds application data. Pooled tables. Pooled tables in the dictionary has a many-to-one relation with the table in database. Table in the database has the different name as in the dictionary. Pooled table are stored in table pool at the database level.
    7. What is an ABAP/4 Query?- ABAP/4 Query is a powerful tool to generate simple reports without any coding. ABAP/4 Query can generate the following 3 simple reports: Basic List: It is the simple reports. Statistics: Reports with statistical functions like Average, Percentages. Ranked Lists: For analytical reports. - For creating a ABAP/4 Query, programmer has to create user group and a functional group. Functional group can be created using with or without logical database table. Finally, assign user group to functional group. Finally, create a query on the functional group generated.
    8. What is BDC programming?- Transferring of large/external/legacy data into SAP system using Batch Input programming. Batch input is a automatic procedure referred to as BDC(Batch Data Communications).The central component of the transfer is a queue file which receives the data vie a batch input programs and groups associated data into “sessions”.
    9. What are the functional modules used in sequence in BDC?- These are the 3 functional modules which are used in a sequence to perform a data transfer successfully using BDC programming: BDC_OPEN_GROUP - Parameters like Name of the client, sessions and user name are specified in this functional modules. BDC_INSERT - It is used to insert the data for one transaction into a session. BDC_CLOSE_GROUP - This is used to close the batch input session.
    10. What are internal tables?- Internal tables are a standard data type object which exists only during the runtime of the program. They are used to perform table calculations on subsets of database tables and for re-organising the contents of database tables according to users need.
    11. What is ITS? What are the merits of ITS?- ITS is a Internet Transaction Server. ITS forms an interface between HTTP server and R/3 system, which converts screen provided data by the R/3 system into HTML documents and vice-versa. Merits of ITS: A complete web transaction can be developed and tested in R/3 system. All transaction components, including those used by the ITS outside the R/3 system at runtime, can be stored in the R/3 system. The advantage of automatic language processing in the R/3 system can be utilized to language-dependent HTML documents at runtime.
    12. What is DynPro?- DynPro is a Dynamic Programming which is a combination of screen and the associated flow logic Screen is also called as DynPro.
    13. What are screen painter and menu painter?- Screen painter: Screen painter is a tool to design and maintain screen and its elements. It allows user to create GUI screens for the transactions. Attributes, layout, filed attributes and flow logic are the elements of Screen painter. Menu painter: Menu painter is a tool to design the interface components. Status, menu bars, menu lists, F-key settings, functions and titles are the components of Menu painters. Screen painter and menu painter both are the graphical interface of an ABAP/4 applications.
    14. What are the components of SAP scripts?- SAP scripts is a word processing tool of SAP which has the following components: Standard text. It is like a standard normal documents. Layout sets. - Layout set consists of the following components: Windows and pages, Paragraph formats, Character formats. Creating forms in the R/3 system. Every layout set consists of Header, paragraph, and character string. ABAP/4 program.
    15. What is ALV programming in ABAP? When is this grid used in ABAP?- ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
    16. What are the events in ABAP/4 language?- Initialization, At selection-screen, Start-of-selection, end-of-selection, top-of-page, end-of-page, At line-selection, At user-command, At PF, Get, At New, At LAST, AT END, AT FIRST.
    17. What is CTS and what do you know about it?- The Change and Transport System (CTS) is a tool that helps you to organize development projects in the ABAP Workbench and in Customizing, and then transport the changes between the SAP Systems and clients in your system landscape. This documentation provides you with an overview of how to manage changes with the CTS and essential information on setting up your system and client landscape and deciding on a transport strategy. Read and follow this documentation when planning your development project.
    18. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/ dis-advantages of logical databases?- To read data from a database tables we use logical database. A logical database provides read-only access to a group of related tables to an ABAP/4 program. Advantages: i)check functions which check that user input is complete, correct,and plausible. ii)Meaningful data selection. iii)central authorization checks for database accesses. iv)good read access performance while retaining the hierarchical data view determined by the application logic. dis advantages: i)If you donot specify a logical database in the program attributes,the GET events never occur. ii)There is no ENDGET command,so the code block associated with an event ends with the next event statement (such as another GET or an END-OF-SELECTION).
    19. What is a batch input session?- BATCH INPUT SESSION is an intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with the action is stored in session ie data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, program name behind it, and how next screen is processed.
    20. How to upload data using CATT ?- These are the steps to be followed to Upload data through CATT: Creation of the CATT test case & recording the sample data input. Download of the source file template. Modification of the source file. Upload of the data from the source file.
    21. What is Smart Forms?- Smart Forms allows you to create forms using a graphical design tool with robust functionality, color, and more. Additionally, all new forms developed at SAP will be created with the new Smart Form solution.
    22. How can I make a differentiation between dependent and independent data?- Client dependent or independent transfer requirements include client specific or cross client objects in the change requests. Workbench objects like SAPscripts are client specific, some entries in customizing are client independent. If you display the object list for one change request, and then for each object the object attributes, you will find the flag client specific. If one object in the task list has this flag on, then that transport will be client dependent.
    23. What is the difference between macro and subroutine? - Macros can only be used in the program the are defined in and only after the definition are expanded at compilation / generation. Subroutines (FORM) can be called from both the program the are defined in and other programs . A MACRO is more or less an abbreviation for some lines of code that are used more than once or twice. A FORM is a local subroutine (which can be called external). A FUNCTION is (more or less) a subroutine that is called external. Since debugging a MACRO is not really possible, prevent the use of them (I’ve never used them, but seen them in action). If the subroutine is used only local (called internal) use a FORM. If the subroutine is called external (used by more than one program) use a FUNCTION.
    Please check these links.
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
    http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/document.asp?i=3240
    http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
    INTERVIEW
    http://www.4futureengineers.com/tests/abaptest.htm
    http://www.geekinterview.com/Interview-Questions/SAP-R-3/ABAP
    http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
    http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=326
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
    http://www.geekinterview.com/Interview-Questions/SAP-R-3/ABAP
    http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/abap-sample-interview-questions-3240
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm
    http://www.allinterview.com/Interview-Questions/ABAP.html
    Start with this.Refer this
    For BDC:
    http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    call Transaction or session method ?
    http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
    http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
    Reports
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/reports.htm
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/material.html
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
    ALE/ IDOC
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
    http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
    http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
    http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
    http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
    http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
    Check these step-by-step links
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/ccab6730-0501-0010-ee84-de050a6cc287
    https://sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/8fd773b3-0301-0010-eabe-82149bcc292e
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/3c5d9ae3-0501-0010-0090-bdfb2d458985
    for Smartforms material
    http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsf001.htm
    http://www.sap-press.com/downloads/h955_preview.pdf
    http://www.ossincorp.com/Black_Box/Black_Box_2.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smartform-tutorial.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/smartforms.htm
    How to trace smartform
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/49/c3d8a4a05b11d5b6ef006094192fe3/frameset.htm
    http://www.help.sap.com/bp_presmartformsv1500/DOCU/OVIEW_EN.PDF
    http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smart-006.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smartforms-faq-part-two.htm
    Re: Need FAQ's
    check most imp link
    http://www.sapbrain.com/ARTICLES/TECHNICAL/SMARTFORMS/smartforms.html
    step by step good ex link is....
    http://smoschid.tripod.com/How_to_do_things_in_SAP/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS.html
    SAPScripts
    http://esnips.com/doc/1ff9f8e8-0a4c-42a7-8819-6e3ff9e7ab44/sapscripts.pdf
    http://esnips.com/doc/1e487f0c-8009-4ae1-9f9c-c07bd953dbfa/script-command.pdf
    http://esnips.com/doc/64d4eccb-e09b-48e1-9be9-e2818d73f074/faqss.pdf
    http://esnips.com/doc/cb7e39b4-3161-437f-bfc6-21e6a50e1b39/sscript.pdf
    http://esnips.com/doc/fced4d36-ba52-4df9-ab35-b3d194830bbf/symbols-in-scripts.pdf
    http://esnips.com/doc/b57e8989-ccf0-40d0-8992-8183be831030/sapscript-how-to-calculate-totals-and-subtotals.htm
    SAP SCRIPT FIELDS
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/d1/8033ea454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm
    scripts easy material
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/sap_script_made_easy.html
    Debugging Document.
    http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
    http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/84/1f624f4505144199e3d570cf7a9225/frameset.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw30b/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
    BAPI
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/9b/417f07ee2211d1ad14080009b0fb56/frameset.htm
    http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
    Checkout !!
    http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
    http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-6329-1051160.html#
    http://www.sap-img.com/bapi.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bapi-conventions.htm
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/bapi/example.htm
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCMIDAPII/CABFAAPIINTRO.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CABFABAPIREF/CABFABAPIPG.pdf
    http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCFESDE8/BCFESDE8.pdf
    List of all BAPIs
    http://www.planetsap.com/LIST_ALL_BAPIs.htm
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiprg.pdf
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiactx.pdf
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapilst.pdf
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiexer.pdf
    http://service.sap.com/ale
    http://service.sap.com/bapi
    http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
    Simple ALV report
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
    http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
    alv
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/important-abap-faq.htm
    http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/FAQ:How_do_I_insert_a_logo_in_ALV_using_Function_Modules%3F
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-alv-programming.htm
    http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
    ALV
    1. Please give me general info on ALV.
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
    2. How do I program double click in ALV?
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
    3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
    4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
    5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
    6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
    7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
    8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
    9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
    10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
    11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
    12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
    http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
    Go thru these programs they may help u to try on some hands on
    ALV Demo program
    BCALV_DEMO_HTML
    BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO ALV Demo: Fullscreen Mode
    BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO_CLASSIC ALV demo: Fullscreen mode
    BCALV_GRID_DEMO Simple ALV Control Call Demo Program
    BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
    BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
    BC_ALV_DEMO_HTML_D0100
    Remote Function Call:
    RFC is an SAP interface protocol. Based on CPI-C, it considerably simplifies the programming of communication processes between systems.
    RFCs enable you to call and execute predefined functions in a remote system - or even in the same system.
    RFCs manage the communication process, parameter transfer and error handling.
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/22/042860488911d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm.
    ALE/ IDOC
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
    http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
    http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
    http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
    http://help.sap.com/sap

  • How to change the value of a variable in new ABAP debugger.

    Hi Guys,
                 I can't change the value of a variable in the new ABAP debugger.. when I change its revert back to old value. but this is not the case with the old version. How to do this..
    Cheers
    Senthil

    Hi,
    1. Dobule click in the variable in the variable tab.
    2. Click the Change icon in Detail.Dis.
    3. enter the new value and press enter
    Refer
    [http://www.sapdb.info/new-abap-debugger/|http://www.sapdb.info/new-abap-debugger/]
    [http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/84/1f624f4505144199e3d570cf7a9225/content.htm|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/84/1f624f4505144199e3d570cf7a9225/content.htm]
    <removed_by_moderator_together_with_points>
    Regards,
    SB
    Edited by: Julius Bussche on Jun 24, 2008 8:21 AM

  • Timeout Issue in ABAP Debugger

    Hi All,
             Is there any way to increase the timeout for ABAP Debugger. Whenever  I have to cebug, and if i need to check other application at the same time, once I come back to debugger, it gets exited , due to TIMEOUT.
    Can you please help.
    Regards.,
    Muzammil.

    Hi,
    I think the execution of your program is taking a lot of time....check your logic of the program...avoid nested loops..try to increase the performance of your program....avoid nested queries...you can take help from the internet about " how to increase the program's performance"....your problem will be solved...this is not the BASIS issue...
    Arunima

  • Create PO cause ABAP debugger

    Hello all:
    When i use me22n/me23n to change/display PO,as soon as i click Item Detail, the ABAP debugger screen popup.
    I know nothing about ABAP,the code is "method IF_EX_ME_PO_PRICING_CUST~PROCESS_KOMK.
    BREAK-POINT. endmethod."
    Can somebody gave me some advice?
    With Regards
    Edited by: king xin on Nov 11, 2010 4:05 AM

    Hi,
    It seems you have asked you ABAPer to apply some code for pricing in BADi and he would have activated the Break-Point for this. Just show to him and ask him to delete the Break-Point.

  • Neb ABAP Debugger Problem

    Hi Friends,
    I am working on SAP GUI 710 & ECC 6. When I am debugging, new abap debugger is opening and I can do analysis normally. When we finish the debugging and want to exit, the debugging session is not closing and i get the following message on top of beugging window "ABAP Debugger Control Session 3 (Exclisive)". I want to know if there is any settings to be done to aviod this.
    Thanks.............
    Regards,
    Chandu

    Hi Prabhakar,
    What actually you are quoting as a problem is standard behavior of ECC 6 New debugger. As you open first debugger session it always display in header "ABAP Debugger Control Session #  (Exclusive/ Not exclusive)' and this debugger will be separately closed when the full program will be executed and if you are in mid of execution then this debugger will not be closed. I simulated the scenario for a print program ad checked the same.
    Please re vert back in case of still problem persist.
    Thanks,
    Anshul

  • Switching ABAP debugger on/off without creating new connection

    Is it possible to switch the ABAP debugger on/off without creating a new connection? It seems that the only way to enable the debugger is when the connection is first opened.

    Hello,
    No, it is not possible.
    However, if you have SAP release 620 or higher, you can use a new ABAP debugging variant, so-called "external debugging", to debug RFC/HTTP(SOAP) calls even without setting debugging option in connection string.
    You can enable "external debugging" in SE37 by selecting
    Utilities->Settings->Debugging->Activate external...
    For details about "external debugging", please refer to ABAP workbench documentation.
    Regards,
    Guangwei

  • ABAP Debugger-Is it possible to NOT execute a statement?

    Hello all,
    In ABAP debugger, is it possible to NOT execute a  statement? This will allow testing programs without having to change, generate and transporting the new version.
    Thank you for your help.
    AG

    hi,
          Debugger does not have this kind of functionality but if you want to do on that then put your code between an if else block and while debugging change the value of if else condition based on ur rwquirement as u know u can change value of varriable in debugger.
    Rewards if helpful.
    Regards
    Gagan

  • Abap debugger automatically starts up on running query

    Hi All,
    I have a BI 7.0 system. When executing one of the queries from rsrt. It automatically opens of the new abap debugger screen. Any idea how to disable that ?
    Best Regards,
    Vikash

    Hi Vikash,
    please check the BREAK-POINT statement you detected - you may have posted it here including the source name where you found ist.
    Starting with ABAP600 we have the syntax BREAK-POINT { [ID group] .
    If you have any ID here, you should check transaction SAAB for this group. Possibly is has been activated for Break-Points to stop on the server.
    Regards,
    Clemens

  • ABAP Debugger - modify values

    Hi,
    In the new ABAP debugger when you double click on a variable there is a little pencil icon to the change the content of the variable. If the variable has more than 255 characters or if you chnage the variable to a long text of more than 255 then it says only the first 255 characters will be transfered.
    I wanted to know of there is a way to change longer texts than 255.
    Thanks.
    Yohan

    Hi Michael,
    I think your solution will work only if its the technical type is char, in my case he technical type is cString and if i try the offset it doesnt work. when i clicked on the message it gave me this.
    If changes are made to LV_HTML, only the first 255 units are transferred
    Message no. TPDA067
    Diagnosis
    You tried to change a variable value that is longer than 255 bytes or characters.
    Only 255 elements of the value of a variable are passed between the Debugger and the debugged development object.
    Therefore, you cannot change more than 255 elements of a variable value when changing a variable.
    The remaining elements are set to the initial value, in the case of characters and X fields, or shortened to a length of 255 characters/bytes, in the case of strings and XSTRINGS.
    Procedure
    To change parts of a long Char field, you can use offset and length specifications.
    Example:
    To change the first character of a Char(1000) field C1000, use the variable name C10000(1) and change it in the variable fast display.+
    Unfortunately, there is no solution for strings and XSTRINGS yet.
    I guess in mycase there is no solution.
    Thanks.
    Yohan

  • Freezing of new ABAP-Debugger

    Hi,
    every time when I try to use the new ABAP-Debugger I can just see the screen and then it freezes. I use SAP Web AS 6.4. SAP_BASIS SP17 and SAP_ABA SP17.
    Please help!
    Regards
    Christian

    try to change the debugging mode to classical instead of new debugger.
    here is the way you can change your DEBUGGER Settings :
    in SE38 Menu->
    utilities->settings
    you wil see a screen.in that select ABAP EDITOR tab & in that select "DEBUGGING" Tab,
    there change the debugger from the new to classic.
    then ok
    regards
    srikanth

  • The New Abap Debugger

    Hi everybody...
    In which SAP R/3 Version i can find the New Abap Debugger? Is this a new project that hasn't be implemented yet?
    Regards,
    Carlos Lerzundy

    Hi Carlos
    Here is an excerpt from the article "New Features in SAP Web Application Server 6.40 for ABAP Developers" by Karl Kessler (Product Manager of the SAP NetWeaver foundation) published at SAP Insider.
    <i>"In SAP Web AS 6.40, the new design of
    ABAP Debugger cleanly separates it
    from any program you are debugging.
    By separating the control of the Debugger
    from your other applications, you can
    ensure that the results of the Debugger
    program do not interact with the
    program you’re checking. However, note
    that this separation leads to a slightly
    lower performance, since the new
    Debugger runs in its own main mode."</i>
    Perhaps I am misremembering but I've read that the first version that the new ABAP Debugger is contained is 6.30.
    Here is two related documents:
    1. <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/documents/a1-8-4/new%20features%20in%20sap%20web%20application%20server%206.40%20for%20abap%20developers.pdf">Karl Kessler; SAP Insider; <b>New Features in SAP Web Application Server 6.40 for ABAP Developers</b></a>
    2. <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/documents/a1-8-4/the%20new%20abap%20debugger%20-%20an%20introduction.pdf">Boris Gebhardt, Cristoph Stoeck; <b>The New ABAP Debugger</b></a>
    Hope this helps
    *--Serdar

Maybe you are looking for

  • Error in workflow: Cannot complete action: Activity could not be read

    Hi All, We have a process with 2 blocks in sequence. (1) Sequential Block and (2) Parallel Block. (1) Sequential Block A1>A2>A3-->A4 (2) Parallel Block a11 || a22 || a33 || a44 I need to go from A2 to parallel block execution. I have set result state

  • Chinese word download to excel

    How to download a Chinese character into excel thoru=gh GUI_DOWNLOAD> I have passed the parametr CODE PAGE as '8400'.But still some kunk character is coming.how to do this? Thanks in Advance.

  • Amount difference of Import PO in table EKKO and KONV

    Hi Gurus I have created Import PO in which 1200 Qty Price is 100000(jpy) per 200 ,total price  of 1200/200 qty is 600000, but when i view the Table entries EKKO for this particular PO and I have checked in Total value field i find only 6000  i.e it i

  • Custom Folder View w/ Movable Columns

    Question1: ======= I created very simple custom folder view. How can I make my custome folder view to display Movable Columns? When adding elements into Folder View, the section Standard Form Elements does contain only the element Discussion Folder (

  • Timing in Labview

    Hello I am creating an application where I use a 72- hour data set, in order to find the best timeintervall to do a certain operation. However, as people tend to sleep at night, it is not very realistic to just place the operation at the time when it