ABAP Object oriented practice..
Hi,
I have gone through the basic concepts of ABAP object oriented programming using links provided by other sdn fellows. But this has not built thorough confidence.
I request someone to suggest or send me some material which has some ABAP object oriented exercises along with the solutions so that I can re-do it and boost my confidence.
Thanks.
Regards,
Rajesh.
Hi Rajesh and vicky
i have forwarded to u r mail.
here is same link of it
http://download.yousendit.com/0354F3845F085819
Regards
Message was edited by:
santhosh reddy
Similar Messages
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Need documents of ABAP Object Oriented concepts
Hi,
I need materials on ABAP Object Oriented Concepts to learn.
If you have any good documents which covers all the topics of ABAP OO then please send me to [email protected]
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
ChandruChandra,
Very good sites with docs.
http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
Pls. reward if useful... -
Hi experts.,
i am very new in abap oo . please give me documentation and if possible sample code.
thanks in advance,Some documentation related with OOPs Abao :
oops_beginers
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
ALV Gird Control (BC-SRV-ALE)
SAP Container
SAP Control Framework
or Thread New To OOPs ABAP
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/abap%20objects/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20learn%20basic%20concept%20of%20object-oriented%20programming.doc
General Tutorial for OOPS
check all the below links
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
Check these links.
http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapuk.html
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/abap%20objects/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20learn%20basic%20concept%20of%20object-oriented%20programming.doc
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20display%20data%20in%20alv%20grid%20using%20object%20oriented%20programming.doc
Go through the below links,
For Materials:
1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
OO ABAP links:
1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
go through these links
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/index.htm
http://sic.fh-lu.de/sic/bic.nsf/(vJobangebote)/EC8AD2AE0349CE92C12572200026FDB8/$File/Intern%20or%20Working%20Student%20as%20ABAB%20OO%20Developer.pdf?Open
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/43/41341147041806e10000000a1553f6/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_0 Template for Solutions of ABAP Object Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_1 Model Solution 1: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_2 Model Solution 2: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_3 Model Solution 3: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_4 Model Solution 4: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_5 Model Solution 5: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS Complete Demonstration for ABAP Objects
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_CONTROLS GUI Controls on Screen
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_EVENTS Demonstration of Events in ABAP Objects
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_GENERAL ABAP Objects Demonstration
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_INTERFACES Demonstration of Interfaces in ABAP Objects
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_METHODS Demonstration of Methods in ABAP Objects
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_SPLIT_SCREEN Splitter Control on Screen
check the below links lot of info and examples r there
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
For Materials:
1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
ALVOOPS
http://www.abap4.it/download/ALV.pdf
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
OOPS with ABAP
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/pages/viewpage.action&pageid=37566
/people/rich.heilman2/blog/2005/07/27/dynamic-internal-tables-and-structures--abap
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
For understanding COntrol Frameworks in OO ABAP, check this.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
ALVOOPS
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
OOPS with ABAP
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/pages/viewpage.action&pageid=37566
/people/rich.heilman2/blog/2005/07/27/dynamic-internal-tables-and-structures--abap
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
For understanding COntrol Frameworks in OO ABAP, check this.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Regarding ALV Grid Control using OOPs concepts
Regarding ALV Grid Control using OOPs concepts
OOPS OO ABAP
http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
DIRLL DOWN AND INTERACTIVE REPORT
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-drilldown-report-and-interactive-report.htm
PAGE BREAK FOR ALV LIST
check out this link
http://www.abap4.it/download/ALV.pdf
good book on ABAP objects(OOPS)
http://www.esnips.com/doc/bc475662-82d6-4412-9083-28a7e7f1ce09/Abap-Objects---An-Introduction-To-Programming-Sap-Applications
How to check Cluster Table Data
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=5215473&messageID=3520315
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/the-different-types-of-sap-tables.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/81/415d363640933fe10000009b38f839/frameset.htm
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
For Materials:
1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
COLOURING Single Columan
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
Check this thread to get more idea about ALVs.
Interactive ALV
Rewards if useful.............
Minal -
Hello,
The codes below works fine from a stand alone ABAP program.
TYPES: BEGIN OF v_level_text,
level type /BI0/HPROD_HIER-tlevel,
text type /BI0/TPROD_HIER-txtlg,
END OF v_level_text.
DATA: i_level_text type table of v_level_text.
DATA: wa_level_text like line of i_level_text. ***** error is from this line *******
However, when put in a method, I get the error
E:Within classes and interfaces, you can only use "TYPE" to refer to ABAP Dictionary types, not "LIKE" or "STRUCTURE'.
When I changed 'LIKE' to 'TYPE', I get the error as below:
E:The type "I_LEVEL_TEXT" is unknown, but there is a type with the similar name "V_LEVEL_TEXT". "V_LEVEL_TEXT.
Please advise the correct way to rewrite this code so can work in OO.
Thanks,
Ravi>
sri Ramya Goparaju wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Why don't you declare it as DATA: wa_level_text type v_level_text?
>
> Thanks.
> Ramya.
Quote!
Types: begin of lvt_testvariable,
end of lv_testvariable.
DATA: lv_testvariable type lvt_testvariable. -
Object-oriented APEX. Best practices.
Hello,
in my company we are developing quite big application in Apex. At the beginning we saw Apex as a very developer friendly application, but now we have problem with it.
Our application has about 100 pages, most of them are not only reports but are also designed to edit and add new data. We are often using javascript and plsql procedures to handle collections and error processing. There are a lot of elements that are identical on several pages – not only processes, but also buttons, branches etc. – and when something changes, we must do the same operation on every page. Do you know any way to deal with it in better way?
Are there any “best practices” for APEX to make it more object-oriented? I know I can put e.g. plsql procedures as a function in database, but what about button functions etc.? Maybe I should name most important buttons in the same way and handle them using javascript?
Regards,
Przemek StaniszewskiHi Przemek,
I'm not an object oriented expert so I probably can't offer you too much in the way of advice here, I'm old school from relational theory, 3GL etc. But one of the things to remember is that Apex isn't one single language like Java where it is easier to maintain good object oriented practicies and even enforces and encourages. Apex is a collection of technologies such as Relational Design, SQL, PL/SQL, HTML and Javascript which are all held together by a declarative programming interface.
Although all these technologies have varying degrees of object orientism, they are all quite distinct technologies which work together well but don't really help each other in maintaining or enforcing OO good practices. I think it would be hard to reverse engineer an existing application, but with some thought, kowledge and advice from the right areas you should be able to put together some good design and coding standards which will serve you well going forward.
There are some documents and threads you should be able to find which will also help you, but also remember you are also dealing with some long established technologies such as Relation Database Design and SQL. Too often developers with skills in more recent languages get lost in the API front end and assume the database isn't really part of the application. You know, DBA stuff. For my money the database is the centre and the most important part of the application.
My two cents worth anyway.
Andre -
Can any one help me in giving hr abap objects
can any one help me in giving hr abap objects for practice, plz send some requriments which really need to worked
Hi,
Till the time you can work with these. I'll let you know more.
<a href="http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf">http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf</a>
<a href="http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf">http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf</a>
<a href="http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf">http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf</a>
I'll send you more in half hours.
If helpful do reward the points.
Regards
Amit -
Hi,
I need ABAP Object oriented programming material.
if any one having pls send it to my mail id
[email protected]
Regards,
S.Nehru.Hi,
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/abap%20objects/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20learn%20basic%20concept%20of%20object-oriented%20programming.doc
General Tutorial for OOPS
check all the below links
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
Check these links.
http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapuk.html
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/abap%20objects/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20learn%20basic%20concept%20of%20object-oriented%20programming.doc
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20display%20data%20in%20alv%20grid%20using%20object%20oriented%20programming.doc
Go through the below links,
For Materials:
1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
OO ABAP links:
1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
go through these links
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/index.htm
http://sic.fh-lu.de/sic/bic.nsf/(vJobangebote)/EC8AD2AE0349CE92C12572200026FDB8/$File/Intern%20or%20Working%20Student%20as%20ABAB%20OO%20Developer.pdf?Open
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/43/41341147041806e10000000a1553f6/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_0 Template for Solutions of ABAP Object Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_1 Model Solution 1: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_2 Model Solution 2: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_3 Model Solution 3: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_4 Model Solution 4: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
ABAP_OBJECTS_ENJOY_5 Model Solution 5: ABAP Objects Enjoy Course
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS Complete Demonstration for ABAP Objects
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_CONTROLS GUI Controls on Screen
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_EVENTS Demonstration of Events in ABAP Objects
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_GENERAL ABAP Objects Demonstration
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_INTERFACES Demonstration of Interfaces in ABAP Objects
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_METHODS Demonstration of Methods in ABAP Objects
DEMO_ABAP_OBJECTS_SPLIT_SCREEN Splitter Control on Screen
check these also
check the below links lot of info and examples r there
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
For Materials:
1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
Reward Points if found helpfull..
Cheers,
Chandra Sekhar. -
Hi,
I m very new in ABAP Objects.
So I need ABAP Objects tutorial.
Plz give me.
Thanks
Deep Samahii
follow the links
For basic stuff......
abap oops
http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
ABAP Business Development and Service Provisioning/ABAP Objects
General information
What is Object Orientation?
some blogs
A small tip for the beginners in OO ABAP
Object Oriented ABAP (OO-ABAP)
and others wiki OO Abap
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/sap.user72/blog/2005/05/10/a-small-tip-for-the-beginners-in-oo-abap
/people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/02/11/abap-oo-in-action
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/09/08/oo-abap-dynpro-programming
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
some sap doc
ALV Gird Control (BC-SRV-ALE)
SAP Container
SAP Control Framework
SAP Picture (BC-CI)
SAP Textedit
And if you can find a lot of information at SDN Blogs, I suggest you these ones: /people/dirk.feeken/blog/2007/07/06/abap-trial-version-for-newbies-part-17--your-first-abap-object, https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/0a33479c-0b01-0010-7485-dc8c09d6bc69, https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/3e59b790-0201-0010-88aa-bc8a7f95f6fb and https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/3412d190-0201-0010-aaaa-ff5a315ae5fe.
cheers,
sharad. -
Converting sample Procedural ABAP code in Object oriented code...
Hello Gurus,
I am learning object oriented ABAP. The best way to learn it is do it practically. If I want to change the following code in OO code , how can it be done ?
TABLES : gb01.
Data Declaration
DATA : BEGIN OF i_mid OCCURS 0,
mid(2),
text(10),
END OF i_mid.
DATA :v_tabix LIKE sy-tabix.
Selection Screen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME
TITLE text-001.
PARAMETER : p_modif(1) DEFAULT 'U',
p_class LIKE gb01-boolclass DEFAULT '009',
p_cltyp LIKE gb01-classtype DEFAULT 'S',
p_table LIKE gb01-bcltab DEFAULT 'BSEG',
p_field LIKE gb01-bclfield DEFAULT 'HKONT',
p_excld LIKE gb01-bexclude DEFAULT ' '.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
Selection Screen F4 Help for Modif ID's
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_modif.
PERFORM get_modifid.
Start of Selection
START-OF-SELECTION.
CLEAR gb01.
CASE p_modif.
WHEN 'U'. "Update
UPDATE gb01
SET bexclude = p_excld
WHERE bcltab = p_table
AND bclfield = p_field
AND boolclass = p_class
AND classtype = p_cltyp.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
WRITE : / 'UPDATE - KO'.
ELSE.
WRITE : / 'UPDATE - OK'.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'I'. "Insert
gb01-bcltab = p_table.
gb01-bclfield = p_field.
gb01-boolclass = p_class.
gb01-classtype = p_cltyp.
gb01-bexclude = p_excld.
INSERT INTO gb01 VALUES gb01.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
WRITE : / 'INSERTION - KO'.
ELSE.
WRITE : / 'INSERTION - OK'.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'D'. "Delete
DELETE FROM gb01
WHERE bcltab = p_table
AND bclfield = p_field
AND boolclass = p_class
AND classtype = p_cltyp.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
WRITE : / 'DELETE - KO'.
ELSE.
WRITE : / 'DELETE - OK'.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
*& Form get_modifid
F4 Help for modif id field
FORM get_modifid.
i_mid-mid = 'U'.
i_mid-text = 'Update'.
APPEND i_mid.
i_mid-mid = 'I'.
i_mid-text = 'Insert'.
APPEND i_mid.
i_mid-mid = 'D'.
i_mid-text = 'Delete'.
APPEND i_mid.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_WITH_TABLE_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
endpos_col = '20'
endpos_row = '12'
startpos_col = '10'
startpos_row = '10'
titletext = 'Modification Ids'
IMPORTING
choise = v_tabix
TABLES
valuetab = i_mid
EXCEPTIONS
break_off = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE i_mid INDEX v_tabix.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
p_modif = i_mid-mid.
ENDIF.
REFRESH i_mid.
ENDFORM. " get_modifid
Regards,
Rajesh.Hi Rajesh,
Hey here are some of the links, please chek these links u have lot of examples
http://www.****************/Tutorials/OOPS/MainPage.htm
and also please check these threads
OOABAP
book for OOABAP?
Best regards,
raam -
Issue with internal table in object oriented ABAP.
Hello Gurus,
I am having trouble defining internal table in Object oriented ABAP. for following:
DATA: BEGIN OF IT_TAB OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE ZCUSTOM.
DATA tot_sum TYPE char40.
DATA END OF IT_TAB.
Can someone help ?
Regards,
Jainam.
Edited by: Jainam Shah on Feb 5, 2010 8:33 PM
Edited by: Jainam Shah on Feb 5, 2010 8:33 PM
Moderator message - Please post in the correct forum. You can easily find out for yourself by looking at SAP help for internal tables using OOP - thread locked
Edited by: Rob Burbank on Feb 5, 2010 2:49 PMNo, you can not declare internal table with header line in OO context. You have to declare the work are/header line separately
Example:
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_it_tab.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE mara.
TYPES: tot_sum TYPE char40.
TYPES: END OF ty_it_tab.
DATA: it_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_it_tab.
DATA: wk_tab TYPE ty_it_tab.
LOOP AT it_tab INTO wk_tab.
ENDLOOP.
Edited by: Dean Q on Feb 5, 2010 8:50 PM -
Notes on using Object oriented concept in ABAP
Hi ,
I want somes notes on how to use Object oriented concept in ABAP.
Thanks in advance.
ChetanHi, this may help you
OOPs ABAP uses Classes and Interfaces which uses Methods and events.
If you have Java skills it is advantage for you.
There are Local classes as well as Global Classes.
Local classes we can work in SE38 straight away.
But mostly it is better to use the Global classes.
Global Classes or Interfaces are to be created in SE24.
SAP already given some predefined classes and Interfaces.
This OOPS concepts very useful for writing BADI's also.
So first create a class in SE 24.
Define attributes, Methods for that class.
Define parameters for that Method.
You can define event handlers also to handle the messages.
After creation in each method write the code.
Methods are similar to ABAP PERFORM -FORM statements.
After the creation of CLass and methods come to SE38 and create the program.
In the program create a object type ref to that class and with the help of that Object call the methods of that Class and display the data.
Example:
REPORT sapmz_hf_alv_grid .
Type pool for icons - used in the toolbar
TYPE-POOLS: icon.
TABLES: zsflight.
To allow the declaration of o_event_receiver before the
lcl_event_receiver class is defined, decale it as deferred in the
start of the program
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.
G L O B A L I N T E R N A L T A B L E S
*DATA: gi_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight.
To include a traffic light and/or color a line the structure of the
table must include fields for the traffic light and/or the color
TYPES: BEGIN OF st_sflight.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE zsflight.
Field for traffic light
TYPES: traffic_light TYPE c.
Field for line color
types: line_color(4) type c.
TYPES: END OF st_sflight.
TYPES: tt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_sflight.
DATA: gi_sflight TYPE tt_sflight.
G L O B A L D A T A
DATA: ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,
Work area for internal table
g_wa_sflight TYPE st_sflight,
ALV control: Layout structure
gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.
Declare reference variables to the ALV grid and the container
DATA:
go_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
go_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
o_event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.
DATA:
Work area for screen 200
g_screen200 LIKE zsflight.
Data for storing information about selected rows in the grid
DATA:
Internal table
gi_index_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,
Information about 1 row
g_selected_row LIKE lvc_s_row.
C L A S S E S
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_object e_interactive,
handle_user_command FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING e_ucomm.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_toolbar.
Event handler method for event toolbar.
CONSTANTS:
Constants for button type
c_button_normal TYPE i VALUE 0,
c_menu_and_default_button TYPE i VALUE 1,
c_menu TYPE i VALUE 2,
c_separator TYPE i VALUE 3,
c_radio_button TYPE i VALUE 4,
c_checkbox TYPE i VALUE 5,
c_menu_entry TYPE i VALUE 6.
DATA:
ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
Append seperator to the normal toolbar
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE c_separator TO ls_toolbar-butn_type..
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
Append a new button that to the toolbar. Use E_OBJECT of
event toolbar. E_OBJECT is of type CL_ALV_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET.
This class has one attribute MT_TOOLBAR which is of table type
TTB_BUTTON. The structure is STB_BUTTON
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
MOVE 'CHANGE' TO ls_toolbar-function.
MOVE icon_change TO ls_toolbar-icon.
MOVE 'Change flight' TO ls_toolbar-quickinfo.
MOVE 'Change' TO ls_toolbar-text.
MOVE ' ' TO ls_toolbar-disabled.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD handle_user_command.
Handle own functions defined in the toolbar
CASE e_ucomm.
WHEN 'CHANGE'.
PERFORM change_flight.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
S T A R T - O F - S E L E C T I O N.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SET SCREEN '100'.
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
DATA:
For parameter IS_VARIANT that is sued to set up options for storing
the grid layout as a variant in method set_table_for_first_display
l_layout TYPE disvariant,
Utillity field
l_lines TYPE i.
After returning from screen 200 the line that was selected before
going to screen 200, should be selected again. The table gi_index_rows
was the output table from the GET_SELECTED_ROWS method in form
CHANGE_FLIGHT
DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
IF l_lines > 0.
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_selected_rows
EXPORTING
it_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
REFRESH gi_index_rows.
ENDIF.
Read data and create objects
IF go_custom_container IS INITIAL.
Read data from datbase table
PERFORM get_data.
Create objects for container and ALV grid
CREATE OBJECT go_custom_container
EXPORTING container_name = 'ALV_CONTAINER'.
CREATE OBJECT go_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_custom_container.
Create object for event_receiver class
and set handlers
CREATE OBJECT o_event_receiver.
SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_user_command FOR go_grid.
SET HANDLER o_event_receiver->handle_toolbar FOR go_grid.
Layout (Variant) for ALV grid
l_layout-report = sy-repid. "Layout fo report
Setup the grid layout using a variable of structure lvc_s_layo
Set grid title
gs_layout-grid_title = 'Flights'.
Selection mode - Single row without buttons
(This is the default mode
gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B'.
Name of the exception field (Traffic light field) and the color
field + set the exception and color field of the table
gs_layout-excp_fname = 'TRAFFIC_LIGHT'.
gs_layout-info_fname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
LOOP AT gi_sflight INTO g_wa_sflight.
IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
Value of traffic light field
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
Value of color field:
C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.
ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
ELSE.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
ENDIF.
MODIFY gi_sflight FROM g_wa_sflight.
ENDLOOP.
Grid setup for first display
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_variant = l_layout
i_save = 'A'
is_layout = gs_layout
CHANGING it_outtab = gi_sflight.
*-- End of grid setup -
Raise event toolbar to show the modified toolbar
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_toolbar_interactive.
Set focus to the grid. This is not necessary in this
example as there is only one control on the screen
CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus EXPORTING control = go_grid.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
MODULE user_command_0200 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT200'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 100.
WHEN'SAVE'.
PERFORM save_changes.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
*& Form get_data
FORM get_data.
Read data from table SFLIGHT
SELECT *
FROM zsflight
INTO TABLE gi_sflight.
ENDFORM. " load_data_into_grid
*& Form change_flight
Reads the contents of the selected row in the grid, ans transfers
the data to screen 200, where it can be changed and saved.
FORM change_flight.
DATA:l_lines TYPE i.
REFRESH gi_index_rows.
CLEAR g_selected_row.
Read index of selected rows
CALL METHOD go_grid->get_selected_rows
IMPORTING
et_index_rows = gi_index_rows.
Check if any row are selected at all. If not
table gi_index_rows will be empty
DESCRIBE TABLE gi_index_rows LINES l_lines.
IF l_lines = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
EXPORTING
textline1 = 'You must choose a line'.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
Read indexes of selected rows. In this example only one
row can be selected as we are using gs_layout-sel_mode = 'B',
so it is only ncessary to read the first entry in
table gi_index_rows
LOOP AT gi_index_rows INTO g_selected_row.
IF sy-tabix = 1.
READ TABLE gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index INTO g_wa_sflight.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Transfer data from the selected row to screenm 200 and show
screen 200
CLEAR g_screen200.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_wa_sflight TO g_screen200.
LEAVE TO SCREEN '200'.
ENDFORM. " change_flight
*& Form save_changes
Changes made in screen 200 are written to the datbase table
zsflight, and to the grid table gi_sflight, and the grid is
updated with method refresh_table_display to display the changes
FORM save_changes.
DATA: l_traffic_light TYPE c.
Update traffic light field
Update database table
MODIFY zsflight FROM g_screen200.
Update grid table , traffic light field and color field.
Note that it is necessary to use structure g_wa_sflight
for the update, as the screen structure does not have a
traffic light field
MOVE-CORRESPONDING g_screen200 TO g_wa_sflight.
IF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 100000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '1'.
C = Color, 6=Color 1=Intesified on, 0: Inverse display off
g_wa_sflight-line_color = 'C610'.
ELSEIF g_wa_sflight-paymentsum => 100000 AND
g_wa_sflight-paymentsum < 1000000.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '2'.
clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
ELSE.
g_wa_sflight-traffic_light = '3'.
clear g_wa_sflight-line_color.
ENDIF.
MODIFY gi_sflight INDEX g_selected_row-index FROM g_wa_sflight.
Refresh grid
CALL METHOD go_grid->refresh_table_display.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
LEAVE TO SCREEN '100'.
ENDFORM. " save_changes
chk this blog
/people/vijaybabu.dudla/blog/2006/07/21/topofpage-in-alv-using-clguialvgrid
Reward if helpfull.
Regards Madhu. -
Who has the book:Object-Oriented Programming with ABAP Objects
Hello everyone
Now i want to learn ABAP OO,and Lots' of guys told me that the book Object-Oriented Programming with ABAP Objects is realy a good book.but i searched on the net,and could not got PDF of this book,could some one gave me the net address if you know where to download the book or send me to my Mailbox:<email id removed by moderator>,I will very glad to receive any response from you,
of course,if you have some advise on how to learn ABAP OO or some other material ,hope you could share your meaning with me, hope to receive your response.
Best regards!
From Carl
Moderator message : Moved to career center.
Edited by: Vinod Kumar on Aug 27, 2011 9:21 AMI'm sure you're not asking for illegal, "free" downloads. You can legally purchase the book, also in electronic format, at sap-press.com
Thomas -
hello abapers,
am new to object oriented abap.cud u pls help me out in explaining me object oriented abap with examples.cud u also pls send me some links related to OO ABAP..
explanation wid suitable examples will b rewarded higher pints.
regards,
praveenHi,
please find the below material with examples,
reward points if helpful.
Public attributes
Public attributes are defined in the PUBLIC section and can be viewed and changed from outside the class. There is direct access to public attributes. As a general rule, as few public attributes should be defined as possible.
PUBLIC SECTION.
DATA: Counter type i.
Private attributes
Private attributes are defined in the PRIVATE section. The can only be viewes and changed from within the class. There is no direct access from outside the class.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA: name(25) TYPE c,
planetype LIKE saplane-planetyp,
Instance attributes
There exist one instance attribute for each instance of the class, thus they exist seperately for each object. Instance attributes are declared with the DATA keyword.
Static attributes
Static attributes exist only once for each class. The data are the same for all instances of the class, and can be used e.g. for instance counters. Static attributes are defined with the keyword CLASS-DATA.
PRIVATE SECTION.
CLASS-DATA: counter type i,
Public methods
Can called from outside the class
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS: set_attributes IMPORTING p_name(25) TYPE c,
p_planetype LIKE saplane-planetyp,
Private methods
Can only be called from inside the class. They are placed in the PRIVATE section of the class.
Constructor method
Implicitly, each class has an instance constructor method with the reserved name constructor and a static constructor method with the reserved name class_constructor.
The instance constructor is executed each time you create an object (instance) with the CREATE OBJECT statement, while the class constructor is executed exactly once before you first access a class.
The constructors are always present. However, to implement a constructor you must declare it explicitly with the METHODS or CLASS-METHODS statements. An instance constructor can have IMPORTING parameters and exceptions. You must pass all non-optional parameters when creating an object. Static constructors have no parameters.
Static constructor
The static constructor is always called CLASS_CONSTRUCTER, and is called autmatically before the clas is first accessed, that is before any of the following actions are executed:
Creating an instance using CREATE_OBJECT
Adressing a static attribute using
Calling a ststic attribute using CALL METHOD
Registering a static event handler
Registering an evetm handler method for a static event
The static constructor cannot be called explicitly.
Protected components
When we are talking subclassing and enheritance there is one more component than Public and Private, the Protected component. Protected components can be used by the superclass and all of the subclasses. Note that Subclasses cannot access Private components.
Polymorphism
Polymorphism: When the same method is implemented differently in different classes. This can be done using enheritance, by redefining a method from the superclass in subclasses and implement it differently.
Template for making a class
Delete the parts that should not be used
Definition part
CLASS xxx DEFINITION.
Public section
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES:
DATA:
Static data
CLASS-DATA:
Methods
METHODS:
Using the constructor to initialize parameters
constructor IMPORTING xxx type yyy,
Method with parameters
mm1 IMPORTING iii TYPE ttt.
Method without parameters
mm2.
Static methods
CLASS-METHODS:
Protected section. Also accessable by subclasses
PROTECTED SECTION.
Private section. Not accessable by subclasses
PRIVATE SECTION.
ENDCLASS.
Implementation part
CLASS lcl_airplane IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD mm1.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD mm2.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Template for calling a class
Create reference to class lcl_airplane
DATA: airplane1 TYPE REF TO lcl_airplane.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Create instance using parameters in the cosntructor method
CREATE OBJECT airplane1 exporting im_name = 'Hansemand'
im_planetype = 'Boing 747'.
Calling a method with parameters
CALL METHOD: airplane1->display_n_o_airplanes,
airplane1->display_attributes.
Subclass
CLASS xxx DEFINITION INHERITING FROM yyy.
Using af class as a parameter for a method
The class LCL_AIRPLANE is used as a parameter for method add_a_new_airplane:
METHODS:
add_a_new_airplane importing im_airplane TYPE REF to lcl_airplane.
Interfaces
In ABAP interfaces are implemented in addition to, and independently of classes. An interface only has a declaration part, and do not have visibillity sections. Components (Attributes, methods, constants, types) can be defined the same way as in classes.
Interfaces are listed in the definition part lof the class, and must always be in the PUBLIC SECTION.
Operations defined in the interface atre impemented as methods of the class. All methods of the interface must be present in the
implementation part of the class.
Attributes, events, constants and types defined in the interface are automatically available to the class carying out the implementation.
Interface components are adresse in the class by ]
Define, implement and use simple class
***INCLUDE ZBC404_HF_LCL_AIRPLANE .
Definition part
CLASS lcl_airplane DEFINITION.
Public section
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES: t_name(25) TYPE c.
METHODS:
constructor,
set_attributes IMPORTING p_name TYPE t_name
p_planetype TYPE saplane-planetype,
display_attributes,
display_n_o_airplanes.
Private section
PRIVATE SECTION.
Private attributes
DATA: name(25) TYPE c,
planetype TYPE saplane-planetype.
Private static attribute
CLASS-DATA n_o_airplanes TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
Implementation part
CLASS lcl_airplane IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
Counts number of instances
n_o_airplanes = n_o_airplanes + 1.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD set_attributes.
name = p_name.
planetype = p_planetype.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_attributes.
WRITE:/ 'Name:', name, 'Planetype:', planetype.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_n_o_airplanes.
WRITE: / 'No. planes:', n_o_airplanes.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
REPORT zbc404_hf_maintain_airplanes .
INCLUDE zbc404_hf_lcl_airplane.
Create reference to class lcl_airplane
DATA: airplane1 TYPE REF TO lcl_airplane,
airplane2 TYPE REF TO lcl_airplane.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Create instance
CREATE OBJECT airplane1.
CALL METHOD: airplane1->display_n_o_airplanes.
CREATE OBJECT airplane2.
Setting attributes using a method with parameters
CALL METHOD airplane1->set_attributes EXPORTING p_name = 'Kurt'
p_planetype = 'MD80'.
END-OF-SELECTION.
Using methods
CALL METHOD: airplane1->display_n_o_airplanes,
airplane1->display_attributes.
The resulting report:
Maintain airplanes
No. planes: 1
No. planes: 2
Name: Kurt Planetype: MD80
Use constructor to create an object with parameters
CLASS lcl_airplane DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES: t_name(25) TYPE c.
METHODS:
constructor importing p2_name type t_name
p2_planetype TYPE saplane-planetype,
..... more code .......
CLASS lcl_airplane IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
name = p2_name.
planetype = p2_planetype.
..... more code .......
START-OF-SELECTION.
CREATE OBJECT airplane1 exporting p2_name = 'Hansemand'
p2_planetype = 'Boing 747'.
Subclassing
This example uses a superclass LCL_AIRPLANE and subclasses it into LCL_PASSENGER_AIRPLANE and LCL_CARGO_PLANE.
LCL_AIRPLANE has a method display_n_o_airplanes that displays the number of object instances.
LCL_PASSENGER_AIRPLANE has the private instance attribute n_o_seats, and redefines the superclass method display_attributes, so it also displays n_o_seats.
LCL_CARGO_PLANE has the private instance attribute cargomax, and redefines the superclass method display_attributes, so it also displays cargomax.
All instance attributes are provided by the cunstructor method.
Superclass LCL_AIRPLANE
***INCLUDE ZBC404_HF_LCL_AIRPLANE .
Definition part
CLASS lcl_airplane DEFINITION.
Public section
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES: t_name(25) TYPE c.
METHODS:
constructor IMPORTING im_name TYPE t_name
im_planetype TYPE saplane-planetype,
display_attributes.
Static methods
CLASS-METHODS:
display_n_o_airplanes.
Protected section
PROTECTED SECTION.
Private attributes
DATA: name(25) TYPE c,
planetype TYPE saplane-planetype.
Private static attribute
CLASS-DATA n_o_airplanes TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
Implementation part
CLASS lcl_airplane IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
name = im_name.
planetype = im_planetype.
Counts number of instances
n_o_airplanes = n_o_airplanes + 1.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_attributes.
WRITE:/ 'Name:', name, 'Planetype:', planetype.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_n_o_airplanes.
WRITE: / 'No. planes:', n_o_airplanes.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Sub class LCL_PASSENGER_AIRPLANE
***INCLUDE ZBC404_HF_LCL_PASSENGER_PLANE .
This is a subclass of class lcl_airplane
CLASS lcl_passenger_airplane DEFINITION INHERITING FROM lcl_airplane.
PUBLIC SECTION.
The constructor contains the parameters from the superclass
plus the parameters from the subclass
METHODS:
constructor IMPORTING im_name TYPE t_name
im_planetype TYPE saplane-planetype
im_n_o_seats TYPE sflight-seatsmax,
Redefinition of superclass method display_attributes
display_attributes REDEFINITION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA: n_o_seats TYPE sflight-seatsmax.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_passenger_airplane IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
The constructor method of the superclass MUST be called withing the
construtor
CALL METHOD super->constructor
EXPORTING im_name = im_name
im_planetype = im_planetype.
n_o_seats = im_n_o_seats.
ENDMETHOD.
The redefined display_attributes method
METHOD display_attributes.
CALL METHOD super->display_attributes.
WRITE: / 'No. seats:', n_o_seats.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Sub class LCL_CARGO_PLANE
***INCLUDE ZBC404_HF_LCL_CARGO_PLANE .
This is a subclass of class lcl_airplane
CLASS lcl_cargo_plane DEFINITION INHERITING FROM lcl_airplane.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
The constructor contains the parameters from the superclass
plus the parameters from the subclass
constructor IMPORTING im_name TYPE t_name
im_planetype TYPE saplane-planetype
im_cargomax type scplane-cargomax,
Redefinition of superclass method display_attributes
display_attributes REDEFINITION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA:cargomax TYPE scplane-cargomax.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_cargo_plane IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
The constructor method of the superclass MUST be called withing the
constructor
CALL METHOD super->constructor
EXPORTING im_name = im_name
im_planetype = im_planetype.
cargomax = im_cargomax.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_attributes.
The redefined display_attributes method
CALL METHOD super->display_attributes.
WRITE: / 'Cargo max:', cargomax.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
The Main program that uses the classes
REPORT zbc404_hf_main .
Super class
INCLUDE zbc404_hf_lcl_airplane.
Sub classes
INCLUDE zbc404_hf_lcl_passenger_plane.
INCLUDE zbc404_hf_lcl_cargo_plane.
DATA:
Type ref to sub classes. Note: It is not necesssary to make typeref to the superclass
o_passenger_airplane TYPE REF TO lcl_passenger_airplane,
o_cargo_plane TYPE REF TO lcl_cargo_plane.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Display initial number of instances = 0
CALL METHOD lcl_airplane=>display_n_o_airplanes.
Create objects
CREATE OBJECT o_passenger_airplane
EXPORTING
im_name = 'LH505'
im_planetype = 'Boing 747'
im_n_o_seats = 350.
CREATE OBJECT o_cargo_plane
EXPORTING
im_name = 'AR13'
im_planetype = 'DC 3'
im_cargomax = 35.
Display attributes
CALL METHOD o_passenger_airplane->display_attributes.
CALL METHOD o_cargo_plane->display_attributes.
Call static method display_n_o_airplanes
Note: The syntax for calling a superclass method, differs from the syntax when calling a subclass method.
When calling a superclass => must be used instead of ->
CALL METHOD lcl_airplane=>display_n_o_airplanes.
Result:
No. planes: 0
Name: LH505 Planetype: Boing 747
No. seats: 350
Name: AR13 Planetype: DC 3
Cargo max: 35,0000
No. planes: 2
Polymorphism
Polymorphism: When the same method is implemented differently in different classes. This can be done using enheritance, by redefining a method from the superclass in subclasses and implement it differently.
Classes:
lcl_airplane Superclass
lcl_cargo_airplane Subclass
lcl_passenger_airplane Subclass
The method estimate_fuel_consumption is implemented differently in the 3 classes, as it depends on the airplane type.
Object from different classes are stored in an internal table (plane_list) consisting of references to the superclass, and the processed
identically for all the classes.
What coding for the estimate_fuel_consumption method taht is actually executed, depends on the dynamic type of the plane reference variable,
that is, depends on which object plane points to.
DATA: cargo_plane TYPE REF to lcl_cargo_airplane,
passenger_plane TYPE REF to lcl_passenger_airplane,
plane_list TYPE TABLE OF REF TO lcl_airplane.
Creating the list of references
CREATE OBJECT cargo_plane.
APPEND cargo_plane to plane_list.
CREATE OBJECT passenger_plane
APPEND passenger_plane to plane list.
Generic method for calucalting required fuel
METHOD calculate required_fuel.
DATA: plane TYPE REF TO lcl_airplane.
LOOP AT plane_list INTO plane.
re_fuel = re_fuel + plane->estimate_fuel_consumption( distance ).
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
Working example:
This example assumes that the classes lcl_airplane, lcl_passnger_airplane and lcl_cargo plane (Se Subcallsing) exists.
Create objects of type lcl_cargo_plane and lcl_passenger_airplane, adds them to a list in lcl_carrier, and displays the list.
*& Include ZBC404_HF_LCL_CARRIER *
CLASS lcl_carrier DEFINITION *
CLASS lcl_carrier DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES: BEGIN OF flight_list_type,
connid TYPE sflight-connid,
fldate TYPE sflight-fldate,
airplane TYPE REF TO lcl_airplane,
seatsocc TYPE sflight-seatsocc,
cargo(5) TYPE p DECIMALS 3,
END OF flight_list_type.
METHODS: constructor IMPORTING im_name TYPE string,
get_name RETURNING value(ex_name) TYPE string,
add_a_new_airplane IMPORTING
im_airplane TYPE REF TO lcl_airplane,
create_a_new_flight importing
im_connid type sflight-connid
im_fldate type sflight-fldate
im_airplane type ref to lcl_airplane
im_seatsocc type sflight-seatsocc
optional
im_cargo type p optional,
display_airplanes.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA: name TYPE string,
list_of_airplanes TYPE TABLE OF REF TO lcl_airplane,
list_of_flights TYPE TABLE OF flight_list_type.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_carrier IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_carrier IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
name = im_name.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD get_name.
ex_name = name.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD create_a_new_flight.
DATA: wa_list_of_flights TYPE flight_list_type.
wa_list_of_flights-connid = im_connid.
wa_list_of_flights-fldate = im_fldate.
wa_list_of_flights-airplane = im_airplane.
IF im_seatsocc IS INITIAL.
wa_list_of_flights-cargo = im_cargo.
ELSE.
wa_list_of_flights-seatsocc = im_seatsocc.
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_list_of_flights TO list_of_flights.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_a_new_airplane.
APPEND im_airplane TO list_of_airplanes.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_airplanes.
DATA: l_airplane TYPE REF TO lcl_airplane.
LOOP AT list_of_airplanes INTO l_airplane.
CALL METHOD l_airplane->display_attributes.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
REPORT zbc404_hf_main .
This reprort uses class LCL_AIRPLNAE and subclasses
LCL_CARGO_PLANE and LCL_PASSENGER_AIRPLANE and class LCL_CARRIER
Super class for airplanes
INCLUDE zbc404_hf_lcl_airplane.
Sub classes for airplanes
INCLUDE zbc404_hf_lcl_passenger_plane.
INCLUDE zbc404_hf_lcl_cargo_plane.
Carrier class
INCLUDE zbc404_hf_lcl_carrier.
DATA:
Type ref to classes
o_passenger_airplane TYPE REF TO lcl_passenger_airplane,
o_passenger_airplane2 TYPE REF TO lcl_passenger_airplane,
o_cargo_plane TYPE REF TO lcl_cargo_plane,
o_cargo_plane2 TYPE REF TO lcl_cargo_plane,
o_carrier TYPE REF TO lcl_carrier.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Create objects
CREATE OBJECT o_passenger_airplane
EXPORTING
im_name = 'LH505'
im_planetype = 'Boing 747'
im_n_o_seats = 350.
CREATE OBJECT o_passenger_airplane2
EXPORTING
im_name = 'SK333'
im_planetype = 'MD80'
im_n_o_seats = 110.
CREATE OBJECT o_cargo_plane
EXPORTING
im_name = 'AR13'
im_planetype = 'DC 3'
im_cargomax = 35.
CREATE OBJECT o_cargo_plane2
EXPORTING
im_name = 'AFL124'
im_planetype = 'Iljutsin 2'
im_cargomax = 35000.
CREATE OBJECT o_carrier
EXPORTING im_name = 'Spritisch Airways'.
Add passenger and cargo planes to the list of airplanes
CALL METHOD o_carrier->add_a_new_airplane
EXPORTING im_airplane = o_passenger_airplane.
CALL METHOD o_carrier->add_a_new_airplane
EXPORTING im_airplane = o_passenger_airplane2.
CALL METHOD o_carrier->add_a_new_airplane
EXPORTING im_airplane = o_cargo_plane.
CALL METHOD o_carrier->add_a_new_airplane
EXPORTING im_airplane = o_cargo_plane2.
Display list of airplanes
call method o_carrier->display_airplanes.
Result:
Name: LH505 Planetype: Boing 747
No. seats: 350
Name: SK333 Planetype: MD80
No. seats: 110
Name: AR13 Planetype: DC 3
Cargo max: 35,0000
Name: AFL124 Planetype: Iljutsin 2
Cargo max: 35.000,0000
Events
Below is a simple example of how to implement an event.
REPORT zbc404_hf_events_5.
CLASS lcl_dog DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_dog DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
Declare events
EVENTS:
dog_is_hungry
EXPORTING value(ex_time_since_last_meal) TYPE i.
METHODS:
constructor
IMPORTING im_name TYPE string,
set_time_since_last_meal
IMPORTING im_time TYPE i,
on_dog_is_hungry FOR EVENT dog_is_hungry OF lcl_dog
IMPORTING ex_time_since_last_meal.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS lcl_dog IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_dog IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
WRITE: / 'I am a dog and my name is', im_name.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD set_time_since_last_meal.
IF im_time < 4.
SKIP 1.
WRITE: / 'You fool, I am not hungry yet'.
ELSE.
Subsrcribe for event:
set handler <Event handler method>
FOR <ref_sender>!FOR ALL INSTANCES [ACTIVATION <var>]
SET HANDLER on_dog_is_hungry FOR ALL INSTANCES ACTIVATION 'X'.
Raise event
RAISE EVENT dog_is_hungry
EXPORTING ex_time_since_last_meal = im_time.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD on_dog_is_hungry.
Event method, called when the event dog_is_hungry is raised
SKIP 1.
WRITE: / 'You son of a *****. I have not eaten for more than',
ex_time_since_last_meal, ' hours'.
WRITE: / 'Give me something to eat NOW!'.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
R E P O R T
DATA: o_dog1 TYPE REF TO lcl_dog.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CREATE OBJECT o_dog1 EXPORTING im_name = 'Beefeater'.
CALL METHOD o_dog1->set_time_since_last_meal
EXPORTING im_time = 2.
This method call will raise the event dog_is_hungy
because time > 3
CALL METHOD o_dog1->set_time_since_last_meal
EXPORTING im_time = 5.
Result:
I am a dog and my name is Beefeater
You fool, I am not hungry yet
You son of a *****. I have not eaten for more than 5 hours
Give me something to eat NOW!
1. Simple class
This example shows how to create a simple employee class. The constructor method is used to initialize number and name of thje employee when the object is created. A display_employee method can be called to show the attributes of the employee, and CLASS-METHOD dosplay_no_of_employees can be called to show the total number of employees (Number of instances of the employee class).
REPORT zbc404_hf_events_1.
L C L _ E M P L O Y E E
*---- LCL Employee - Definition
CLASS lcl_employee DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
The public section is accesible from outside
TYPES:
BEGIN OF t_employee,
no TYPE i,
name TYPE string,
END OF t_employee.
METHODS:
constructor
IMPORTING im_employee_no TYPE i
im_employee_name TYPE string,
display_employee.
Class methods are global for all instances
CLASS-METHODS: display_no_of_employees.
PROTECTED SECTION.
The protecetd section is accesible from the class and its subclasses
Class data are global for all instances
CLASS-DATA: g_no_of_employees TYPE i.
PRIVATE SECTION.
The private section is only accesible from within the classs
DATA: g_employee TYPE t_employee.
ENDCLASS.
*--- LCL Employee - Implementation
CLASS lcl_employee IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
g_employee-no = im_employee_no.
g_employee-name = im_employee_name.
g_no_of_employees = g_no_of_employees + 1.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_employee.
WRITE:/ 'Employee', g_employee-no, g_employee-name.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_no_of_employees.
WRITE: / 'Number of employees is:', g_no_of_employees.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
R E P O R T
DATA: g_employee1 TYPE REF TO lcl_employee,
g_employee2 TYPE REF TO lcl_employee.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CREATE OBJECT g_employee1
EXPORTING im_employee_no = 1
im_employee_name = 'John Jones'.
CREATE OBJECT g_employee2
EXPORTING im_employee_no = 2
im_employee_name = 'Sally Summer'.
CALL METHOD g_employee1->display_employee.
CALL METHOD g_employee2->display_employee.
CALL METHOD g_employee2->display_no_of_employees.
2. Inheritance and polymorphism
This example uses a superclass lcl_company_employees and two subclasses lcl_bluecollar_employee and lcl_whitecollar_employee to add employees to a list and then display a list of employees and there wages. The wages are calcukated in the method add_employee, but as the wages are calculated differently for blue collar employees and white collar emplyees, the superclass method add_employee is redeifined in the subclasses.
Principles:
Create super class LCL_CompanyEmployees.
The class has the methods:
Constructor
Add_Employee - Adds a new employee to the list of employees
Display_Employee_List - Displays all employees and there wage
Display_no_of_employees - Displays total number of employees
Note the use of CLASS-DATA to keep the list of employees and number of employees the same from instance to instance.
Create subclasses lcl_bluecollar_employee and lcl_whitecollar_employee. The calsses are identical, except for the redifinition of the add_employee method, where the caclculation of wage is different.
Methodes:
Constructor. The constructor is used to initialize the attributes of the employee. Note that the constructor in the supclasss has to be called from within the constructor of the subclass.
Add_Employee. This is a redinition of the same method in the superclass. In the redefined class the wage is calcuated, and the superclass method is called to add the employees to the emploee list.:
The program
REPORT zbc404_hf_events_2 .
Super class LCL_CompanyEmployees
CLASS lcl_company_employees DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF t_employee,
no TYPE i,
name TYPE string,
wage TYPE i,
END OF t_employee.
METHODS:
constructor,
add_employee
IMPORTING im_no TYPE i
im_name TYPE string
im_wage TYPE i,
display_employee_list,
display_no_of_employees.
PRIVATE SECTION.
CLASS-DATA: i_employee_list TYPE TABLE OF t_employee,
no_of_employees TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
*-- CLASS LCL_CompanyEmployees IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_company_employees IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
no_of_employees = no_of_employees + 1.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_employee.
Adds a new employee to the list of employees
DATA: l_employee TYPE t_employee.
l_employee-no = im_no.
l_employee-name = im_name.
l_employee-wage = im_wage.
APPEND l_employee TO i_employee_list.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_employee_list.
Displays all employees and there wage
DATA: l_employee TYPE t_employee.
WRITE: / 'List of Employees'.
LOOP AT i_employee_list INTO l_employee.
WRITE: / l_employee-no, l_employee-name, l_employee-wage.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_no_of_employees.
Displays total number of employees
SKIP 3.
WRITE: / 'Total number of employees:', no_of_employees.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Sub class LCL_BlueCollar_Employee
CLASS lcl_bluecollar_employee DEFINITION
INHERITING FROM lcl_company_employees.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
constructor
IMPORTING im_no TYPE i
im_name TYPE string
im_hours TYPE i
im_hourly_payment TYPE i,
add_employee REDEFINITION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA:no TYPE i,
name TYPE string,
hours TYPE i,
hourly_payment TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
*---- CLASS LCL_BlueCollar_Employee IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_bluecollar_employee IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
The superclass constructor method must be called from the subclass
constructor method
CALL METHOD super->constructor.
no = im_no.
name = im_name.
hours = im_hours.
hourly_payment = im_hourly_payment.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_employee.
Calculate wage an call the superclass method add_employee to add
the employee to the employee list
DATA: l_wage TYPE i.
l_wage = hours * hourly_payment.
CALL METHOD super->add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = no
im_name = name
im_wage = l_wage.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Sub class LCL_WhiteCollar_Employee
CLASS lcl_whitecollar_employee DEFINITION
INHERITING FROM lcl_company_employees.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
constructor
IMPORTING im_no TYPE i
im_name TYPE string
im_monthly_salary TYPE i
im_monthly_deductions TYPE i,
add_employee REDEFINITION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA:
no TYPE i,
name TYPE string,
monthly_salary TYPE i,
monthly_deductions TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
*---- CLASS LCL_WhiteCollar_Employee IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_whitecollar_employee IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
The superclass constructor method must be called from the subclass
constructor method
CALL METHOD super->constructor.
no = im_no.
name = im_name.
monthly_salary = im_monthly_salary.
monthly_deductions = im_monthly_deductions.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_employee.
Calculate wage an call the superclass method add_employee to add
the employee to the employee list
DATA: l_wage TYPE i.
l_wage = monthly_salary - monthly_deductions.
CALL METHOD super->add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = no
im_name = name
im_wage = l_wage.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
R E P O R T
DATA:
Object references
o_bluecollar_employee1 TYPE REF TO lcl_bluecollar_employee,
o_whitecollar_employee1 TYPE REF TO lcl_whitecollar_employee.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Create bluecollar employee obeject
CREATE OBJECT o_bluecollar_employee1
EXPORTING im_no = 1
im_name = 'Gylle Karen'
im_hours = 38
im_hourly_payment = 75.
Add bluecollar employee to employee list
CALL METHOD o_bluecollar_employee1->add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = 1
im_name = 'Gylle Karen'
im_wage = 0.
Create whitecollar employee obeject
CREATE OBJECT o_whitecollar_employee1
EXPORTING im_no = 2
im_name = 'John Dickens'
im_monthly_salary = 10000
im_monthly_deductions = 2500.
Add bluecollar employee to employee list
CALL METHOD o_whitecollar_employee1->add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = 1
im_name = 'Karen Johnson'
im_wage = 0.
Display employee list and number of employees. Note that the result
will be the same when called from o_whitecollar_employee1 or
o_bluecolarcollar_employee1, because the methods are defined
as static (CLASS-METHODS)
CALL METHOD o_whitecollar_employee1->display_employee_list.
CALL METHOD o_whitecollar_employee1->display_no_of_employees.
The resulting report
List of Employees
1 Karen Johnson 2.850
2 John Dickens 7.500
Total number of employees: 2
3. Interfaces
This example is similiar to th eprevious example, however an interface is implemented with the method add_employee. Note that the interface is only implemented in the superclass ( The INTERFACE stament), but also used in the subclasses.
The interface in the example only contains a method, but an iterface can also contain attrbutes, constants, types and alias names.
The output from example 3 is similiar to the output in example 2.
All changes in the program compared to example 2 are marked with red.
REPORT zbc404_hf_events_3 .
INTERFACE lif_employee
INTERFACE lif_employee.
METHODS:
add_employee
IMPORTING im_no TYPE i
im_name TYPE string
im_wage TYPE i.
ENDINTERFACE.
Super class LCL_CompanyEmployees
CLASS lcl_company_employees DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
INTERFACES lif_employee.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF t_employee,
no TYPE i,
name TYPE string,
wage TYPE i,
END OF t_employee.
METHODS:
constructor,
add_employee "Removed
IMPORTING im_no TYPE i
im_name TYPE string
im_wage TYPE i,
display_employee_list,
display_no_of_employees.
PRIVATE SECTION.
CLASS-DATA: i_employee_list TYPE TABLE OF t_employee,
no_of_employees TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
*-- CLASS LCL_CompanyEmployees IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_company_employees IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
no_of_employees = no_of_employees + 1.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD lif_employee~add_employee.
Adds a new employee to the list of employees
DATA: l_employee TYPE t_employee.
l_employee-no = im_no.
l_employee-name = im_name.
l_employee-wage = im_wage.
APPEND l_employee TO i_employee_list.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_employee_list.
Displays all employees and there wage
DATA: l_employee TYPE t_employee.
WRITE: / 'List of Employees'.
LOOP AT i_employee_list INTO l_employee.
WRITE: / l_employee-no, l_employee-name, l_employee-wage.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD display_no_of_employees.
Displays total number of employees
SKIP 3.
WRITE: / 'Total number of employees:', no_of_employees.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Sub class LCL_BlueCollar_Employee
CLASS lcl_bluecollar_employee DEFINITION
INHERITING FROM lcl_company_employees.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
constructor
IMPORTING im_no TYPE i
im_name TYPE string
im_hours TYPE i
im_hourly_payment TYPE i,
lif_employee~add_employee REDEFINITION..
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA:no TYPE i,
name TYPE string,
hours TYPE i,
hourly_payment TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
*---- CLASS LCL_BlueCollar_Employee IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_bluecollar_employee IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
The superclass constructor method must be called from the subclass
constructor method
CALL METHOD super->constructor.
no = im_no.
name = im_name.
hours = im_hours.
hourly_payment = im_hourly_payment.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD lif_employee~add_employee.
Calculate wage an call the superclass method add_employee to add
the employee to the employee list
DATA: l_wage TYPE i.
l_wage = hours * hourly_payment.
CALL METHOD super->lif_employee~add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = no
im_name = name
im_wage = l_wage.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Sub class LCL_WhiteCollar_Employee
CLASS lcl_whitecollar_employee DEFINITION
INHERITING FROM lcl_company_employees.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
constructor
IMPORTING im_no TYPE i
im_name TYPE string
im_monthly_salary TYPE i
im_monthly_deductions TYPE i,
lif_employee~add_employee REDEFINITION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
DATA:
no TYPE i,
name TYPE string,
monthly_salary TYPE i,
monthly_deductions TYPE i.
ENDCLASS.
*---- CLASS LCL_WhiteCollar_Employee IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_whitecollar_employee IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
The superclass constructor method must be called from the subclass
constructor method
CALL METHOD super->constructor.
no = im_no.
name = im_name.
monthly_salary = im_monthly_salary.
monthly_deductions = im_monthly_deductions.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD lif_employee~add_employee.
Calculate wage an call the superclass method add_employee to add
the employee to the employee list
DATA: l_wage TYPE i.
l_wage = monthly_salary - monthly_deductions.
CALL METHOD super->lif_employee~add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = no
im_name = name
im_wage = l_wage.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
R E P O R T
DATA:
Object references
o_bluecollar_employee1 TYPE REF TO lcl_bluecollar_employee,
o_whitecollar_employee1 TYPE REF TO lcl_whitecollar_employee.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Create bluecollar employee obeject
CREATE OBJECT o_bluecollar_employee1
EXPORTING im_no = 1
im_name = 'Gylle Karen'
im_hours = 38
im_hourly_payment = 75.
Add bluecollar employee to employee list
CALL METHOD o_bluecollar_employee1->lif_employee~add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = 1
im_name = 'Karen Johnson'
im_wage = 0.
Create whitecollar employee obeject
CREATE OBJECT o_whitecollar_employee1
EXPORTING im_no = 2
im_name = 'John Dickens'
im_monthly_salary = 10000
im_monthly_deductions = 2500.
Add bluecollar employee to employee list
CALL METHOD o_whitecollar_employee1->lif_employee~add_employee
EXPORTING im_no = 1
im_name = 'Gylle Karen'
im_wage = 0.
Display employee list and number of employees. Note that the result
will be the same when called from o_whitecollar_employee1 or
o_bluecolarcollar_employee1, because the methods are defined
as static (CLASS-METHODS)
CALL METHOD o_whitecollar_employee1->display_employee_list.
CALL METHOD o_whitecollar_employee1->display_no_of_employees.
4. Events
This is the same example as example 4. All changes are marked with red. There have been no canges to the subclasses, only to the superclass and the report, sp the code for th esubclasses is not shown.
For a simple example refer to Events in Examples.
REPORT zbc404_hf_events_4 .
INTERFACE lif_employee
INTERFACE lif_employee.
METHODS:
add_employee
IMPORTING im_no TYPE i
im_name TYPE string
im_wage TYPE i.
ENDINTERFACE.
Super class LCL_CompanyEmployees
CLASS lcl_company_employees DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF t_employee,
no TYPE i,
name TYPE string,
wage TYPE i,
END OF t_employee.
Declare event. Note that declaration could also be placed in the
interface -
Debugging a Module Pool Program(Object Oriented ABAP)
Hello Experts,
Could you please advise me on an efficient debugging technoque of Module Pool Program which is based on Object Oriented ABAP?Hi
Debugging Module pool program using ABAP objects is same as debugging any other report/module pool program.
Click on the Create shortcut icon on the toolbar.
In the popup window choose "System command" and in the command enter "/h"
A shortcut on the desktop would be created
Drag and drop the shortcut to the modal window to set debugging on.
Approach 2:
Create a txt file on the desktop with the following lines:
[FUNCTION]
Command=/H
Title=Debugger
Type=SystemCommandDrag and drop this file to the modal window to set debugging on.
How do I switch between the Classic and New Debugger
From within the ABAP workbench, select the Utilities->Settings Menu
Select the ABAP Editor Tab
Select the Debugging tab within the ABAP Editor Tab
Select the Classic Debugger or New Debugger radio button
Refer to this thread
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
Debugging
Check these documents.
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/5a/4ed93f130f9215e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/84/1f624f4505144199e3d570cf7a9225/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw30b/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
ABAP Debugging
http://www.saplinks.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=24&Itemid=34
Look at the SAP help link below
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
Reward points if useful
Regards
Anji -
I want to learn more about OOABAP(Object Oriented ABAP)
Hi All,
Please could anybody help me in sending some of material or suggestion in learning(Exploring) the Object Oriented ABAP. Right now I am an ABAP/4 Developer.
Please if anybody having any such material please send it to my mail-id i.e <u>[email protected]</u> or else please tell me the resources to learn the OOABAP please.
Now I have to work on that project. Thanks in advance.
By
ASHOK
If anything PDF format material please could you upload to my mail ID <u>[email protected]</u>
Message was edited by: ashok vangaHi ashok,
check this link....
http://www.intelligententerprise.com/channels/applications/feature/archive/heymann.jhtml?_requestid=304802
http://www.henrikfrank.dk/abapuk.html
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/document.asp?i=982
reward points for helpfull answers and close the thread if your question is solved.
regards,
venu.
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Error message when exporting to pdf from illustrator
When I transfer from ILLUSTRATOR to pdf I get an error message saying no program associated with PDF but I have already set acrobat pro as the default program. I can click close and it will download the file; however, once it is downloaded I cannot