ABAP query to be modified
Hi,
I have one ABAP query which is already created by someone. I want to ADD one field in where condition.. How do I do itu2026Need to add it in where condition in select query.
I want to know the steps to be followed..
Thanks
RB
HI Ramesh,
Here are some information before you modify ABAP query relating to other developer.
To use an ABAP query, the user must have appropriate authorizations. Two ways of providing authorizations to the users are as follows:
- User groups
The user should be a part of at least one user group to run the corresponding ABAP query. This automatically restricts the access of the user to specific functional areas, and thus the corresponding underlying logical databases.
- Authorizations
The authorization object S_QUERY should be used to give proper authorizations to the user for a query. This authorization object has a field named ACTVT which can take values 02 for Change, 23 for Maintain and 67 for Translate.
This value determines whether the user can create and modify the query. The possible authorizations in the object are as follows:
S_QUERY_ALL Change, maintain and translate query
S_QUERY_UPD Change and Translate
Hope this information can help you.
Best Regards,
Krishna
Similar Messages
-
How to get the transport request number of ABAP query.
I want to find out last Transport Request number used of a transporting changes Abap query from development to quality system.
Also is it possible to do some comparison on version existing in development and quality for abap query.goto SE03 ..
In Object Directory -> Double click on
Change Object Directory Entries
Enter AQQU(This is for ABAP Query) in the modifiable box ..
press enter ...
Check this check box ... Enter the ABAP query and press F8.
Double click on the Query and in the popup click on the
Lock Overview ...
U'll find the request number ...
Edited by: Srinivas Gurram Reddy on Apr 2, 2008 6:53 PM -
hi.
i need to create an ABAP/sap query. when i created the InfoSet i used logical db-pnp.
if i want to get only the employees which entered my organization during the last month where should i add the ABAP code, under which section => extras -> code. i have there several options - data, initialization, at selection-screen output etc, what to choose??????????
thanks,
AmiHi
Welcome to SDN forum
query has got some limitatins compared to Reports which we write using SE38
these queries are user specific and client specific and can't be transportable and you can't write your own code as you wish like reports
see the doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/26b413afab52b9e10000009b38f974/content.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Introduction.asp
Step-by-step guide for creating ABAP query
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ab4query.pdf
ABAP query is mostly used by functional consultants.
SAP Query
Purpose
The SAP Query application is used to create lists not already contained in the SAP standard system. It has been designed for users with little or no knowledge of the SAP programming language ABAP. SAP Query offers users a broad range of ways to define reporting programs and create different types of reports such as basic lists, statistics, and ranked lists.
Features
SAP Query's range of functions corresponds to the classical reporting functions available in the system. Requirements in this area such as list, statistic, or ranked list creation can be met using queries.
All the data required by users for their lists can be selected from any SAP table created by the customer.
To define a report, you first have to enter individual texts, such as titles, and select the fields and options which determine the report layout. Then you can edit list display in WYSIWYG mode whenever you want using drag and drop and the other toolbox functions available.
ABAP Query, as far as I Believe, is the use of select statements in the ABAP Programming. This needs a knowledge of Open SQL commands like Select,UPdtae, Modify etc. This has to be done only by someone who has a little bit of ABAP experience.
To sum up, SAP queries are readymade programs given by SAP, which the user can use making slight modification like the slection texts, the tables from which the data is to be retrieved and the format in which the data is to be displayed.ABAP queries become imperative when there is no such SAP query existing and also when there is a lot of customizing involved to use a SAP Query directly
use either SQ02 ans SQ01
or SQVI tr code
for more information please go thru this url:
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Create_The_Query.asp
http://goldenink.com/abap/sap_query.html
Please check this PDF document (starting page 352) perhaps it will help u.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVQUE/BCSRVQUE.pdf
check the below link will be helpful for u
Tutorial on SQVI
once you create query system generates a report starting with AQZZ/SAPQUERY/ABAGENCY2======= assing this report to tr code for the same
Regards
Anji -
hello experts ,
i am using ABAP query (sq01) infoset ( logical database ).Is it possible to add extract feature in the abap query selection screen . if possible then how?
thanks
vivekHi Vivek,
Its not possible. Whenever you activate your query it generates a standard program & its not modifiable.
Regards
Abhii -
SQ01 - Include a check box on ABAP query Selection screen
Hi Experts,
For my Abap Query, on the selection screen i am planning to include a check box such that if i click on the check box then a field will be displayed in the resulting output . On the other hand if i do not check on i should not be able the field in the output.
Please tell me how do i do this.
Thanks
Venkata Pradeep.In infoset, Extras code tab
Code section: At selection-screen output
Do something like below:
IF radiobutton1 = 'X'.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-group1 = 'XXXX'. "XXX is the filed group name you want to hide., you have to find out what is it.
screen-input = '1'.
screen-invisible = '0'.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ELSE.
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-group1 = 'XXX'.
screen-input = '0'.
screen-invisible = '1'.
MODIFY SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF. -
Hi,
I have an existing ABAP Query, my req is to add new Radio buttions block after the current seelction paramertes.
i created radiobuttons in SQ02 infoset query with radiobuttons but when i run the report, selections screen has radio buttons first and then previous selection criteria fields displaying...
my req is first previous selection fields then radio buttons.
how to change the sequence of the fields in selection screen?
and based on the radio buttons, i need to filter the output data...
in which event i have to write the code?
Thanks
GiriSudheer,
it is ABAP Query report... from SQ02... i cant modify those in SE38...
current selection parameters are from table fields selected in SQ01 Query.... and radio buttons are in SQ02 Infoset.
Giri -
ABAP Query Selection screen parameters
I need to add an additional selection screen parameter in existing ABAP Query. How to modify the selection screen fields in existing ABAP query ? Kindly help me.
Hi,
GO to info set transaction SQ02
Give the infoset
Press change
Press the selections button..Shift F7
In the right hand side you will get a table control to enter the selection screen parameters..
Press create button on top of the table control to create new parameters
Thanks,
Naren -
How to make output of ABAp query interactive(drill down)..?
Hi All,
I have developed one ABAP query which shows the output in which there is a coloumm 'order number'.
I want to make this coloumn interactive ,that means after double clicking on any row of this colomn ,it should go to transaction KO02.
Where do i have to write the code in ABAP query ?
I am very new to ABAP query..this is the first query i have deloped till now.
points will be rewarded.
Thnks in advance.
Regards,
Sanjay.<b>The below sample code is one such example of Drill down reporting...
Make the necessary modifications, change the statement CALL TRANSACTION to whatever you want to CALL. Proceed further.</b>
*"Table declarations...................................................
TABLES:
EKKO, " Purchasing Document Header
CDHDR, " Change document header
SSCRFIELDS. " Fields on selection screens
*"Selection screen elements............................................
SELECT-OPTIONS:
S_EBELN FOR EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
S_LIFNR FOR EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
S_EKGRP FOR EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
S_BEDAT FOR EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
S_UDATE FOR CDHDR-UDATE. " Creation date of the change
" document
*" Data declarations...................................................
Field String to hold Purchase Document Number *
DATA:
BEGIN OF FS_EBELN,
EBELN(90) TYPE C, " Purchase Document Number
ERNAM TYPE EKKO-ERNAM, " Name of Person who Created
" the Object
LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
BEDAT TYPE EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
END OF FS_EBELN,
Field String to hold Purchase Document Header *
BEGIN OF FS_EKKO,
EBELN TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
ERNAM TYPE EKKO-ERNAM, " Name of Person who Created the
" Object
LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
BEDAT TYPE EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
END OF FS_EKKO,
Field String to hold Account Number and name of the Vendor *
BEGIN OF FS_LFA1,
LIFNR TYPE LFA1-LIFNR, " Account Number of Vendor
NAME1 TYPE LFA1-NAME1, " Name1
END OF FS_LFA1,
Field String to hold Change date and the name of the user *
BEGIN OF FS_CDHDR,
OBJECTCLAS TYPE CDHDR-OBJECTCLAS, " Object Class
OBJECTID TYPE CDHDR-OBJECTID, " Object value
CHANGENR TYPE CDHDR-CHANGENR, " Document change number
USERNAME TYPE CDHDR-USERNAME, " User name
UDATE TYPE CDHDR-UDATE, " Creation date of the change
" document
END OF FS_CDHDR,
Field String to hold Change document items *
BEGIN OF FS_CDPOS,
OBJECTCLAS TYPE CDPOS-OBJECTCLAS," Object class
OBJECTID(10) TYPE C, " Object Value
CHANGENR TYPE CDPOS-CHANGENR, " Document change number
TABNAME TYPE CDPOS-TABNAME, " Table Name
FNAME TYPE CDPOS-FNAME, " Field Name
VALUE_NEW TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_NEW, " New contents of changed field
VALUE_OLD TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_OLD, " Old contents of changed field
END OF FS_CDPOS,
Field String to hold Date Element Name *
BEGIN OF FS_DATAELE,
TABNAME TYPE DD03L-TABNAME, " Table Name
FIELDNAME TYPE DD03L-FIELDNAME, " Field Name
ROLLNAME TYPE DD03L-ROLLNAME, " Data element (semantic domain)
END OF FS_DATAELE,
Field String to hold Short Text of the Date Element *
BEGIN OF FS_TEXT,
ROLLNAME TYPE DD04T-ROLLNAME, " Data element (semantic domain)
DDTEXT TYPE DD04T-DDTEXT, " Short Text Describing R/3
" Repository Objects
END OF FS_TEXT,
Field String to hold data to be displayed on the ALV grid *
BEGIN OF FS_OUTTAB,
EBELN TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
ERNAM TYPE EKKO-ERNAM, " Name of Person who Created the
" Object
LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
BEDAT TYPE EKKO-BEDAT, " Purchasing Document Date
WERKS TYPE LFA1-WERKS, " Plant
NAME1 TYPE LFA1-NAME1, " Name1
USERNAME TYPE CDHDR-USERNAME, " User name
UDATE TYPE CDHDR-UDATE, " Creation date of the change
" document
DDTEXT TYPE DD04T-DDTEXT, " Short Text Describing R/3
" Repository Objects
VALUE_NEW TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_NEW, " New contents of changed field
VALUE_OLD TYPE CDPOS-VALUE_OLD, " Old contents of changed field
END OF FS_OUTTAB,
Internal table to hold Purchase Document Number *
T_EBELN LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_EBELN,
Internal table to hold Purchase Document Header *
T_EKKO LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_EKKO,
Temp Internal table to hold Purchase Document Header *
T_EKKO_TEMP LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_EKKO,
Internal table to hold Account number and Name of the Vendor *
T_LFA1 LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_LFA1,
Internal Table to hold Change date and the name of the user *
T_CDHDR LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_CDHDR,
Internal Table to hold Change document items *
T_CDPOS LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_CDPOS,
Temp. Internal Table to hold Change document items *
T_CDPOS_TEMP LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_CDPOS,
Internal Table to hold Data Element Name *
T_DATAELE LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_DATAELE,
Temp. Internal Table to hold Data Element Name *
T_DATAELE_TEMP LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_DATAELE,
Internal Table to hold Short Text of the Date Element *
T_TEXT LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_TEXT,
Internal Table to hold data to be displayed on the ALV grid *
T_OUTTAB LIKE STANDARD TABLE
OF FS_OUTTAB.
C L A S S D E F I N I T I O N *
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION DEFERRED.
*" Data declarations...................................................
Work variables *
DATA:
W_EBELN TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Purchasing Document Number
W_LIFNR TYPE EKKO-LIFNR, " Vendor's account number
W_EKGRP TYPE EKKO-EKGRP, " Purchasing group
W_VALUE TYPE EKKO-EBELN, " Reflected Value
W_SPACE VALUE ' ', " Space
W_FLAG TYPE I, " Flag Variable
W_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT, " Variant
*--- ALV Grid
W_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID,
*--- Event Handler
W_EVENT_CLICK TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER,
*--- Field catalog table
T_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN EVENT *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_EBELN.
Subroutine to validate Purchase Document Number.
PERFORM VALIDATE_PD_NUM.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_LIFNR.
Subroutine to validate Vendor Number.
PERFORM VALIDATE_VEN_NUM.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_EKGRP.
Subroutine to validate Purchase Group.
PERFORM VALIDATE_PUR_GRP.
START-OF-SELECTION EVENT *
START-OF-SELECTION.
Subroutine to select all Purchase orders.
PERFORM SELECT_PO.
CHECK W_FLAG EQ 0.
Subroutine to select Object values.
PERFORM SELECT_OBJ_ID.
CHECK W_FLAG EQ 0.
Subroutine to select Changed values.
PERFORM SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE.
CHECK W_FLAG EQ 0.
Subroutine to Select Purchase Orders.
PERFORM SELECT_PUR_DOC.
Subroutine to select Vendor Details.
PERFORM SELECT_VENDOR.
Subroutine to select Text for the Changed values.
PERFORM DESCRIPTION.
END-OF-SELECTION EVENT *
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF NOT T_EKKO IS INITIAL.
Subroutine to populate the Output Table.
PERFORM FILL_OUTTAB.
Subroutine to build Field Catalog.
PERFORM PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG CHANGING T_FIELDCAT.
CALL SCREEN 100.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_EKKO...
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION
Defining Class which handles events
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
PUBLIC SECTION .
METHODS:
HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK
FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID.
ENDCLASS. " LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION
Implementing the Class which can handle events
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION .
*---Handle Double Click
METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
Subroutine to get the HotSpot Cell information.
PERFORM GET_CELL_INFO.
SET PARAMETER ID 'BES' FIELD W_VALUE.
CALL TRANSACTION 'ME23N'.
ENDMETHOD. " HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK
ENDCLASS. " LCL_EVENT_HANDLER
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
PBO Event
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'OOPS'.
SET TITLEBAR 'TIT'.
Subroutine to fill the Variant Structure
PERFORM FILL_VARIANT.
IF W_GRID IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT W_GRID
EXPORTING
I_SHELLSTYLE = 0
I_LIFETIME =
I_PARENT = CL_GUI_CONTAINER=>SCREEN0
I_APPL_EVENTS =
I_PARENTDBG =
I_APPLOGPARENT =
I_GRAPHICSPARENT =
I_NAME =
I_FCAT_COMPLETE = SPACE
EXCEPTIONS
ERROR_CNTL_CREATE = 1
ERROR_CNTL_INIT = 2
ERROR_CNTL_LINK = 3
ERROR_DP_CREATE = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC <> 0
CALL METHOD W_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_VARIANT = W_VARIANT
I_SAVE = 'A'
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
IS_LAYOUT =
IS_PRINT =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
IR_SALV_ADAPTER =
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = T_OUTTAB
IT_FIELDCATALOG = T_FIELDCAT
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
TOO_MANY_LINES = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
ENDIF. " IF W_GRID IS INITIAL
CREATE OBJECT W_EVENT_CLICK.
SET HANDLER W_EVENT_CLICK->HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR W_GRID.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
PAI Event
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
WHEN 'CANCEL'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG
Subroutine to build the Field catalog
<--P_T_FIELDCAT Field Catalog Table
FORM PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG CHANGING PT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT .
DATA LS_FCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
Purchasing group...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EKGRP'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Purchasing Document Number...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO' .
LS_FCAT-EMPHASIZE = 'C411'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT .
CLEAR LS_FCAT .
Name of Person who Created the Object...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ERNAM'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '15' .
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Purchasing Document Date...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BEDAT'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Vendor's account number...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LIFNR'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'EKKO'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Account Number of Vendor or Creditor...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NAME1'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'LFA1'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Vendor Name'(001).
LS_FCAT-SELTEXT = 'Vendor Name'(001).
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Creation date of the change document...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'UDATE'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDHDR'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Change Date'(002).
LS_FCAT-SELTEXT = 'Change Date'(002).
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
User name of the person responsible in change document...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'USERNAME'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDHDR'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Modified by'(003).
LS_FCAT-SELTEXT = 'Modified by'(003).
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Short Text Describing R/3 Repository Objects...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DDTEXT'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'DD04T'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '15'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
Old contents of changed field...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VALUE_OLD'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDPOS'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '12'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
New contents of changed field...
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VALUE_NEW'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'CDPOS'.
LS_FCAT-INTTYPE = 'C'.
LS_FCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '12'.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO PT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
ENDFORM. " PREPARE_FIELD_CATALOG
*& Form SELECT_PO
Subroutine to select all the Purchase Orders
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_PO .
SELECT EBELN " Purchasing Document Number
ERNAM " Name of Person who Created
" the Object
LIFNR " Vendor's account number
EKGRP " Purchasing group
BEDAT " Purchasing Document Date
FROM EKKO
PACKAGE SIZE 10000
APPENDING TABLE T_EBELN
WHERE EBELN IN S_EBELN
AND BEDAT IN S_BEDAT.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
W_FLAG = 1.
MESSAGE S401(M8).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDFORM. " SELECT_PO
*& Form SELECT_OBJ_ID
Subroutine to select Object ID
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_OBJ_ID .
IF NOT T_EBELN IS INITIAL.
SELECT OBJECTCLAS " Object Class
OBJECTID " Object value
CHANGENR " Document change number
USERNAME " User name
UDATE " Creation date
FROM CDHDR
INTO TABLE T_CDHDR
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_EBELN
WHERE OBJECTID EQ T_EBELN-EBELN
AND UDATE IN S_UDATE
AND TCODE IN ('ME21N','ME22N','ME23N').
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
W_FLAG = 1.
MESSAGE S833(M8) WITH 'Header Not Found'(031).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_EBELN IS INITIAL
ENDFORM. " SELECT_OBJ_ID
*& Form SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE
Subroutine to select Changed Values
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE .
IF NOT T_CDHDR IS INITIAL.
SELECT OBJECTCLAS " Object class
OBJECTID " Object value
CHANGENR " Document change number
TABNAME " Table Name
FNAME " Field Name
VALUE_NEW " New contents of changed field
VALUE_OLD " Old contents of changed field
FROM CDPOS
PACKAGE SIZE 10000
APPENDING TABLE T_CDPOS
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_CDHDR
WHERE OBJECTCLAS EQ T_CDHDR-OBJECTCLAS
AND OBJECTID EQ T_CDHDR-OBJECTID
AND CHANGENR EQ T_CDHDR-CHANGENR.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
W_FLAG = 1.
MESSAGE S833(M8) WITH 'Item Not Found'(032).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_CDHDR IS INITIAL
T_CDPOS_TEMP[] = T_CDPOS[].
ENDFORM. " SELECT_CHANGED_VALUE
*& Form SELECT_PUR_DOC
Subroutine to select Purchase Order Details
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_PUR_DOC .
IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL.
SORT T_EBELN BY EBELN.
LOOP AT T_CDPOS INTO FS_CDPOS.
READ TABLE T_EBELN INTO FS_EBELN WITH KEY EBELN =
FS_CDPOS-OBJECTID BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
DELETE TABLE T_EBELN FROM FS_EBELN.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDLOOP. " LOOP AT T_CDPOS...
LOOP AT T_EBELN INTO FS_EBELN.
MOVE FS_EBELN-EBELN TO FS_EKKO-EBELN.
MOVE FS_EBELN-ERNAM TO FS_EKKO-ERNAM.
MOVE FS_EBELN-LIFNR TO FS_EKKO-LIFNR.
MOVE FS_EBELN-EKGRP TO FS_EKKO-EKGRP.
MOVE FS_EBELN-BEDAT TO FS_EKKO-BEDAT.
APPEND FS_EKKO TO T_EKKO.
ENDLOOP. " LOOP AT T_EBELN...
T_EKKO_TEMP[] = T_EKKO[].
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL
ENDFORM. " SELECT_PUR_DOC
*& Form SELECT_VENDOR
Subroutine to select Vendor details
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM SELECT_VENDOR .
IF NOT T_EKKO IS INITIAL.
SORT T_EKKO_TEMP BY LIFNR.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM T_EKKO_TEMP COMPARING LIFNR.
SELECT LIFNR " Account Number of Vendor or
" Creditor
NAME1 " Name 1
FROM LFA1
INTO TABLE T_LFA1
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_EKKO_TEMP
WHERE LIFNR EQ T_EKKO_TEMP-LIFNR.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE S002(M8) WITH 'Master Details'(033).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_EKKO IS INITIAL
ENDFORM. " SELECT_VENDOR
*& Form DESCRIPTION
Subroutine to get the description
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM DESCRIPTION .
IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL.
SORT T_CDPOS_TEMP BY TABNAME FNAME.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM T_CDPOS_TEMP COMPARING TABNAME FNAME
SELECT TABNAME " Table Name
FIELDNAME " Field Name
ROLLNAME " Data element
FROM DD03L
INTO TABLE T_DATAELE
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_CDPOS_TEMP
WHERE TABNAME EQ T_CDPOS_TEMP-TABNAME
AND FIELDNAME EQ T_CDPOS_TEMP-FNAME.
IF NOT T_DATAELE IS INITIAL.
T_DATAELE_TEMP[] = T_DATAELE[].
SORT T_DATAELE_TEMP BY ROLLNAME.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM T_DATAELE_TEMP COMPARING ROLLNAME.
SELECT ROLLNAME " Data element
DDTEXT " Short Text Describing R/3
" Repository Objects
FROM DD04T
INTO TABLE T_TEXT
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_DATAELE_TEMP
WHERE ROLLNAME EQ T_DATAELE_TEMP-ROLLNAME
AND DDLANGUAGE EQ SY-LANGU.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_DATAELE IS INITIAL.
ENDIF. " IF NOT T_CDPOS IS INITIAL.
ENDFORM. " DESCRIPTION
*& Form FILL_OUTTAB
Subroutine to populate the Outtab
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM FILL_OUTTAB .
SORT T_CDHDR BY OBJECTCLAS OBJECTID CHANGENR.
SORT T_EKKO BY EBELN.
SORT T_LFA1 BY LIFNR.
SORT T_DATAELE BY TABNAME FIELDNAME.
SORT T_TEXT BY ROLLNAME.
LOOP AT T_CDPOS INTO FS_CDPOS.
READ TABLE T_CDHDR INTO FS_CDHDR WITH KEY
OBJECTCLAS = FS_CDPOS-OBJECTCLAS
OBJECTID = FS_CDPOS-OBJECTID
CHANGENR = FS_CDPOS-CHANGENR
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_CDHDR-USERNAME TO FS_OUTTAB-USERNAME.
MOVE FS_CDHDR-UDATE TO FS_OUTTAB-UDATE.
READ TABLE T_EKKO INTO FS_EKKO WITH KEY
EBELN = FS_CDHDR-OBJECTID
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_EKKO-EBELN TO FS_OUTTAB-EBELN.
MOVE FS_EKKO-ERNAM TO FS_OUTTAB-ERNAM.
MOVE FS_EKKO-LIFNR TO FS_OUTTAB-LIFNR.
MOVE FS_EKKO-EKGRP TO FS_OUTTAB-EKGRP.
MOVE FS_EKKO-BEDAT TO FS_OUTTAB-BEDAT.
READ TABLE T_LFA1 INTO FS_LFA1 WITH KEY
LIFNR = FS_EKKO-LIFNR
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_LFA1-NAME1 TO FS_OUTTAB-NAME1.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_CDPOS-VALUE_NEW TO FS_OUTTAB-VALUE_NEW.
MOVE FS_CDPOS-VALUE_OLD TO FS_OUTTAB-VALUE_OLD.
READ TABLE T_DATAELE INTO FS_DATAELE WITH KEY
TABNAME = FS_CDPOS-TABNAME
FIELDNAME = FS_CDPOS-FNAME
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
READ TABLE T_TEXT INTO FS_TEXT WITH KEY
ROLLNAME = FS_DATAELE-ROLLNAME
BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE FS_TEXT-DDTEXT TO FS_OUTTAB-DDTEXT.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
APPEND FS_OUTTAB TO T_OUTTAB.
CLEAR FS_OUTTAB.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " FILL_OUTTAB
*& Form GET_CELL_INFO
Subroutine to get the Cell Information
--> W_VALUE Holds the value of Hotspot clicked
FORM GET_CELL_INFO .
CALL METHOD W_GRID->GET_CURRENT_CELL
IMPORTING
E_ROW =
E_VALUE = W_VALUE
E_COL =
ES_ROW_ID =
ES_COL_ID =
ES_ROW_NO =
ENDFORM. " GET_CELL_INFO
*& Form VALIDATE_PD_NUM
Subroutine to validate Purchase Document Number
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM VALIDATE_PD_NUM .
IF NOT S_EBELN[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT EBELN " Purchase Document Number
FROM EKKO
INTO W_EBELN
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE EBELN IN S_EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
CLEAR SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM.
MESSAGE E717(M8).
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDIF. " IF NOT S_EBELN[]...
ENDFORM. " VALIDATE_PD_NUM
*& Form VALIDATE_VEN_NUM
Subroutine to validate Vendor Number
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM VALIDATE_VEN_NUM .
IF NOT S_LIFNR[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT LIFNR " Vendor Number
FROM LFA1
INTO W_LIFNR
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE LIFNR IN S_LIFNR.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
CLEAR SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM.
MESSAGE E002(M8) WITH W_SPACE.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDIF. " IF NOT S_LIFNR[]...
ENDFORM. " VALIDATE_VEN_NUM
*& Form VALIDATE_PUR_GRP
Subroutine to validate the Purchase Group
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine.
FORM VALIDATE_PUR_GRP .
IF NOT S_EKGRP[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT EKGRP " Purchase Group
FROM T024
INTO W_EKGRP
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE EKGRP IN S_EKGRP.
ENDSELECT.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
CLEAR SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM.
MESSAGE E622(M8) WITH W_SPACE.
ENDIF. " IF SY-SUBRC NE 0
ENDIF. " IF NOT S_EKFRP[]...
ENDFORM. " VALIDATE_PUR_GRP
*& Form FILL_VARIANT
Subroutine to fill the Variant Structure
There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine
FORM FILL_VARIANT .
Filling the Variant structure
W_VARIANT-REPORT = SY-REPID.
W_VARIANT-USERNAME = SY-UNAME.
ENDFORM. " FILL_VARIANT
Regards,
Pavan -
Hi friends,
I am using PNP LDB in SQ02 .
i am selecting AT SELECTION-SCREEN in "CODE tab" but it's not selected
How to use "F4 help function module" in ABAP Query(SQ02).
Thanks & Regards,
Vallamuthu.MHi
Why you are using SQ01/02 query? you can't get all the facilities what you use in general abap program report
Query is basically intended for functional consultants to get the data by joining the tables
it is Client specific and user specific
You can't use all the events and F4 help like thing in them.
see the doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/26b413afab52b9e10000009b38f974/content.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Introduction.asp
Step-by-step guide for creating ABAP query
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ab4query.pdf
ABAP query is mostly used by functional consultants.
SAP Query
Purpose
The SAP Query application is used to create lists not already contained in the SAP standard system. It has been designed for users with little or no knowledge of the SAP programming language ABAP. SAP Query offers users a broad range of ways to define reporting programs and create different types of reports such as basic lists, statistics, and ranked lists.
Features
SAP Query's range of functions corresponds to the classical reporting functions available in the system. Requirements in this area such as list, statistic, or ranked list creation can be met using queries.
All the data required by users for their lists can be selected from any SAP table created by the customer.
To define a report, you first have to enter individual texts, such as titles, and select the fields and options which determine the report layout. Then you can edit list display in WYSIWYG mode whenever you want using drag and drop and the other toolbox functions available.
ABAP Query, as far as I Believe, is the use of select statements in the ABAP Programming. This needs a knowledge of Open SQL commands like Select,UPdtae, Modify etc. This has to be done only by someone who has a little bit of ABAP experience.
To sum up, SAP queries are readymade programs given by SAP, which the user can use making slight modification like the slection texts, the tables from which the data is to be retrieved and the format in which the data is to be displayed.ABAP queries become imperative when there is no such SAP query existing and also when there is a lot of customizing involved to use a SAP Query directly
use either SQ02 ans SQ01
or SQVI tr code
for more information please go thru this url:
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Create_The_Query.asp
http://goldenink.com/abap/sap_query.html
Please check this PDF document (starting page 352) perhaps it will help u.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVQUE/BCSRVQUE.pdf
check the below link will be helpful for u
Tutorial on SQVI
once you create query system generates a report starting with AQZZ/SAPQUERY/ABAGENCY2======= assing this report to tr code for the same
<b>Reward points for useful Answers</b>
Regards
Anji -
Select from KONV using Additional Code in ABAP Query
I'm attempting to modify an ABAP Query Infoset (using transaction SQ02) that already has a join in it between tables VBAP and VBAK, and two additional alias tables on KONV (to get price history for sales documents). I wish to get history of all PN00 records from KONV. I can get ONE record with the following code in the Record Processing of the Extras element in my Infoset:
SELECT SINGLE KBETR KPEIN KMEIN KDATU
INTO (PN00_PRICE, PN00_PER, PN00_UOM, PN00_DATE) FROM KONV
WHERE KNUMV = VBAK-KNUMV
AND KPOSN = VBAP-POSNR
AND STUNR = 198
AND ZAEHK = 01.
But we have many counters (field ZAEHK) for the PN00 condition and I want to have a new row for each PN00 record in KONV. I've tried some loop syntax, but I've not been able to get any code to function or return more than one row for each sales order item row (VBAP-POSNR).
Thanks for any hints.
Dan GallagherChange it like this
SELECT KBETR KPEIN KMEIN KDATU
INTO (PN00_PRICE, PN00_PER, PN00_UOM, PN00_DATE)
FROM KONV
WHERE KNUMV = VBAK-KNUMV
AND KPOSN = VBAP-POSNR
AND STUNR = 198.
..... do something with this record and store
ENDSELECT. -
How to add join conditions in ABAP Query.
Hi,
I need a help on "ABAP Query".
How to add join conditions in ABAP Query.
Thanks in advance.
Thanks & Regards,
RamanaHi,
See below code,
*& Report ZRNP_ALV_SO
REPORT zrnp_alv_so MESSAGE-ID z7rnp .
INCLUDE zrnp_include .
*SELECTION SCREEN *
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK blk1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-004 .
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_vbeln FOR vbak-vbeln ,
s_auart FOR v_auart ,
s_vkorg FOR v_vkorg ,
s_spart FOR v_spart ,
s_kunnr FOR v_kunnr ,
s_matnr FOR v_matnr .
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK blk1 .
*AT SELECTION SCREEN *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
SELECT SINGLE vbeln
FROM vbak INTO vbak-vbeln
WHERE vbeln IN s_vbeln.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e202.
ENDIF.
*START OF SELECTION *
START-OF-SELECTION .
PERFORM data_select.
PERFORM t_sort USING i_sort .
PERFORM event_cat USING i_event .
PERFORM fld_cat USING i_fldcat[] .
PERFORM t_layout USING i_layout .
PERFORM fld_cat2 USING i_fldcat2[] .
PERFORM call_alv.
* DATA SELECT *
*& Form DATA_SELECT
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM data_select .
REFRESH: it_vbfa, it_so1, it_del_ful ,it_del1 .
BREAK-POINT.
*SELECT*
*a~vbeln*
*a~auart*
*a~vkorg*
*a~spart*
*a~kunnr*
*b~posnr*
*b~matnr*
*c~maktx*
*b~kwmeng*
*b~vrkme*
*INTO TABLE it_so1 FROM vbak AS a*
*INNER JOIN vbap AS b ON b~vbeln = a~vbeln*
*INNER JOIN makt AS c ON c~matnr = b~matnr*
*AND c~spras = sy-langu*
*WHERE a~vbeln IN s_vbeln .*
IF sy-subrc = 0.
SORT it_so1 BY vbeln.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM it_so1.
ENDIF.
* COLURING DISPLAY *
DATA: ld_color(1) TYPE c .
* LOOP AT it_so1 INTO wa_so.
* Populate color variable with colour properties
* Char 1 = C (This is a color property)
* Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)
* Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* i.e. wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'
* ld_color = ld_color + 1.
* Only 7 colours so need to reset color value
* IF ld_color = 8.
* ld_color = 1.
* ENDIF.
* CONCATENATE 'C' ld_color '10' INTO wa_so-line_color.
** wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.
* MODIFY it_so1 FROM wa_so.
* ENDLOOP .
* IF sy-subrc = 0.
IF NOT it_so1[] IS INITIAL.
SELECT vbelv
posnv
vbeln
posnn
vbtyp_n
INTO TABLE it_vbfa
FROM vbfa
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_so1
WHERE vbelv = it_so1-vbeln
AND posnn = it_so1-posnr
AND vbtyp_n ='J' .
IF sy-subrc = 0.
SELECT vbeln
posnr
matnr
werks
lgort
charg
lfimg
vrkme
FROM lips INTO TABLE it_del_ful
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_vbfa
WHERE vbeln = it_vbfa-vbeln
AND posnr = it_vbfa-posnn.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " DATA_SELECT
**************** EVENT CATALOG ****************************************
*& Form EVENT_CAT
* text
* -->P_I_EVENT text
FORM event_cat USING p_i_event TYPE slis_t_event .
REFRESH p_i_event .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
* EXPORTING
* I_LIST_TYPE = 0
IMPORTING
et_events = p_i_event
* EXCEPTIONS
* LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
* OTHERS = 2
* IF sy-subrc <> 0.
** MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
** WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
* ENDIF.
READ TABLE p_i_event WITH KEY name = slis_ev_top_of_page INTO t_event.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
MOVE 'TOP_OF_PAGE' TO t_event-form.
MODIFY p_i_event FROM t_event INDEX sy-tabix TRANSPORTING form.
ENDIF.
CLEAR t_event .
ENDFORM. " EVENT_CAT
**********FORM FOR EVENT TOP_OF_PAGE**********************************
FORM top_of_page .
REFRESH i_listheader.
DATA: t_header TYPE slis_listheader.
DATA: v_text(50).
WRITE sy-datum TO v_text.
CLEAR t_header.
t_header-typ = 'S'.
t_header-key = "Date".
t_header-info = v_text.
APPEND t_header TO i_listheader.
CLEAR t_header.
CLEAR v_text.
WRITE: 'SALES ORDER & DELIVERY DETAILS REPORT ' TO v_text .
t_header-typ = 'S'.
t_header-key = 'TITLE'.
t_header-info = v_text.
APPEND t_header TO i_listheader.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
it_list_commentary = i_listheader.
* I_LOGO = 'ALV_BACKGROUND'.
* I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE
******** FIRST ALV GRID DISPLAY ***************************************
FORM call_alv .
* FORM TO MAKE THE CELL CONTENTS INVISIBLE.
* PERFORM INVISIBLE_CELL_CONTENTS. *
*EXCLUDE-DECLARATION.
CLEAR wa_exclude.
wa_exclude-fcode = '&VEXCEL'.
APPEND wa_exclude TO i_exclude.
*& Form CALL_ALV
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-repid
* I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND1'
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
i_background_id = 'ALV_BACKGROUND'
is_layout = i_layout
it_fieldcat = i_fldcat[]
it_excluding = i_exclude
it_sort = i_sort
it_events = i_event
TABLES
t_outtab = it_so1
* IF sy-subrc <> 0.
** MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
** WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
* ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " CALL_ALV
************** FIRST FIELDCATALOG *************************************
*& Form FLD_CAT
* text
* -->P_I_FLDCAT[] text
FORM fld_cat USING p_i_fldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'."TABLE NAME
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'SALES ORDER NO.'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 1. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-hotspot = 'X'.
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'AUART'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'."TABLE NAME
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'SALES DOC. TYPE'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 2. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 15. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'VKORG'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'.
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'SALES ORG.'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 3. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 12. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'SPART'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'.
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'DIVISION'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 4. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 10. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'KUNNR'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'.
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'SOLD TO PARTY'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 5. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 15. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'.
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'SALES DOC. ITEM'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 6. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 17. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'.
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'MATERIAL NO.'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 7. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'MAKTX'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'.
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'DESCRIPTION'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 8. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'KWMENG'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'.
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'QUANTITY'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 9. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 15. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-do_sum = 'X'. " For doing "SUM"
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
CLEAR i_fldcat.
i_fldcat-fieldname = 'VRKME'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_SO1'.
i_fldcat-seltext_m = 'SALES UNIT'.
i_fldcat-col_pos = 10. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat-outputlen = 10. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat.
ENDFORM. " FLD_CAT
****************** ALV SORTING ***************************************
*& Form SORT
* text
* -->P_I_SORT text
FORM t_sort USING p_i_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv .
DATA: i_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv .
REFRESH p_i_sort .
CLEAR i_sort.
i_sort-spos = 1.
i_sort-tabname = 'IT_SO1'.
i_sort-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
i_sort-up = 'X'.
i_sort-subtot = 'X'.
i_sort-group = '*'.
APPEND i_sort TO p_i_sort.
ENDFORM. " SORT
*FORM SET_PF_STATUS USING rt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
* SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTANDARD'.
*ENDFORM. "Set_pf_status
***********FORM FOR EVENT USER_COMMAND1********************************
FORM user_command1 USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
*CASE R_UCOMM .
* WHEN '&IC1' .
* IF rs_selfield-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN' .
* ENDIF .
* WHEN OTHERS .
* ENDCASE .
CLEAR wa_so.
REFRESH: it_del1 .
IF r_ucomm = '&IC1' AND rs_selfield-fieldname = 'VBELN' AND
rs_selfield-value IS NOT INITIAL.
READ TABLE it_so1 INTO wa_so INDEX rs_selfield-tabindex.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
LOOP AT it_vbfa INTO wa_vbfa WHERE vbelv = wa_so-vbeln
AND posnv = wa_so-posnr.
READ TABLE it_del_ful INTO wa_it_del_ful
WITH KEY vbeln = wa_vbfa-vbelv
posnr = wa_vbfa-posnn.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
CLEAR wa_del.
MOVE wa_it_del_ful TO wa_del.
APPEND wa_del TO it_del1.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
********* SECOND ALV GRID DISPLAY ***********************************
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-repid
* I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND2'
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
i_background_id = 'ALV_BACKGROUND'
it_fieldcat = i_fldcat2[]
it_sort = i_sort
TABLES
t_outtab = it_del_ful
* IF sy-subrc <> 0.
** MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
** WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
* ENDIF.
ENDFORM . "USER_COMMAND1
********** FORM FOR EVENT USER_COMMAND 2 ******************************
FORM user_command2 USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
CLEAR wa_so.
REFRESH: it_del1 .
IF r_ucomm = '&IC1' AND rs_selfield-fieldname = 'VBELN' AND
rs_selfield-value IS NOT INITIAL.
READ TABLE it_so1 INTO wa_so INDEX rs_selfield-tabindex.
* IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
* LOOP AT it_vbfa INTO wa_vbfa WHERE vbelv = WA_SO-vbeln
* AND posnv = WA_SO-posnr.
READ TABLE it_del_ful INTO wa_it_del_ful
WITH KEY vbeln = rs_selfield-value
" vbeln = wa_vbfa-vbeln
posnr = wa_vbfa-posnn.
IF rs_selfield-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
SET PARAMETER ID 'VL' FIELD wa_vbfa-vbeln .
CALL TRANSACTION 'VL03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF .
* ENDLOOP.
* ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM . "USER_COMMAND2
********* SECOND FIELDCATALOG ******************************************
*& Form FLD_CAT2
* text
* -->P_I_FLDCAT2[] text
FORM fld_cat2 USING p_i_fldcat2 TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv .
CLEAR i_fldcat2.
i_fldcat2-fieldname = 'VBELN'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat2-tabname = 'IT_DEL_FUL'."TABLE NAME
i_fldcat2-seltext_m = 'DELIVERY NO.'.
i_fldcat2-col_pos = 1. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat2-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat2-hotspot = 'X'.
i_fldcat2-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat2.
CLEAR i_fldcat2.
i_fldcat2-fieldname = 'POSNR'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat2-seltext_m = 'DELIVERY ITEM'.
i_fldcat2-col_pos = 2. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat2-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat2-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat2.
CLEAR i_fldcat2.
i_fldcat2-fieldname = 'MATNR'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat2-seltext_m = 'MATERIAL NO.'.
i_fldcat2-col_pos = 3. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat2-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat2-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat2.
CLEAR i_fldcat2.
i_fldcat2-fieldname = 'WERKS'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat2-seltext_m = 'PLANT.'.
i_fldcat2-col_pos = 4. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat2-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat2-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat2.
CLEAR i_fldcat2.
i_fldcat2-fieldname = 'LGORT'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat2-seltext_m = 'ST. LOCATION'.
i_fldcat2-col_pos = 5. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat2-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat2-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat2.
CLEAR i_fldcat2.
i_fldcat2-fieldname = 'CHARG'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat2-seltext_m = 'BATCH NO.'.
i_fldcat2-col_pos = 6. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat2-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat2-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat2.
CLEAR i_fldcat2.
i_fldcat2-fieldname = 'LFIMG'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat2-seltext_m = 'ACT. DEL. QTY.'.
i_fldcat2-col_pos = 7. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat2-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat2-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat2.
CLEAR i_fldcat2.
i_fldcat2-fieldname = 'VRKME'. "FIELD FOR WHICH CATALOG ID FILLED
i_fldcat2-seltext_m = 'SALES UNIT.'.
i_fldcat2-col_pos = 8. " POSITION OF THE COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-outputlen = 20. " SET THE OUTPUT LENGTH.
i_fldcat2-emphasize = 'X'. " COLOR OF THIS COLUMN.
i_fldcat2-key = 'X'. " SO THAT THIS FIELD IS NOT
"SCROLLABLE AND HIDDABLE.
i_fldcat2-just(1) = 'C'.
APPEND i_fldcat2.
ENDFORM. " FLD_CAT2
***************** ALV LAYOUT *******************************************
*& Form LAYOUT
* text
* -->P_I_LAYOUT text
FORM t_layout USING p_i_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv .
p_i_layout-zebra = 'X'.
p_i_layout-totals_text = 'GRAND TOTAL ='.
* p_i_layout-CONFIRMATION_PROMPT = 'X'.
* p_i_layout-DEF_STATUS = ' '.
p_i_layout-info_fieldname = 'LINE_COLOR'.
ENDFORM. " LAYOUT -
Display long text in an ABAP Query.
Hi all,
Could any one please help me in guiding me, to tell how can I display the long text which is got from the function module 'READ_TEXT' in an ABAP query.
The issue here is that Iam able to loop at the <itab> table and get the long text for each of the records any, but Iam not able to display it on an infoset..
Send me the examples if any..
Thanks & Regards,
Sanjay Mankar.Dear dont try with ABAP Qualry
use alv or like that
sample code is attach here
if you have any claryfication reply me
*& Form F001-BasicData_LText
text
-->IN_PAR text
-->OUT_PAR text
FORM F001-BasicData_LText TABLES in_par STRUCTURE itcsy out_par STRUCTURE itcsy.
DATA :
IT_LTEXT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TLINE,
WA_LTEXT TYPE TLINE,
W_FTEXT(100) TYPE C,
W_FTEXT1(100) TYPE C,LW_LEN TYPE I.
DATA :
W_ID LIKE thead-tdid, "Text ID
W_LANGU LIKE THEAD-TDSPRAS, "Language
W_NAME LIKE thead-tdname, "Name
W_OBJECT LIKE thead-tdobject. "Texts:
READ TABLE in_par WITH KEY 'EKPO-MATNR'.
w_NAME = in_par-value.
W_ID = 'GRUN'.
W_OBJECT = 'MATERIAL'.
W_LANGU = SY-LANGU.
CALL FUNCTION 'READ_TEXT'
EXPORTING
ID = W_ID
LANGUAGE = W_LANGU
NAME = W_NAME
OBJECT = W_OBJECT
TABLES
lines = IT_LTEXT
EXCEPTIONS
id = 1
language = 2
name = 3
not_found = 4
object = 5
reference_check = 6
wrong_access_to_archive = 7
OTHERS = 8.
Loop at IT_LTEXT into WA_LTEXT.
W_FTEXT1 = WA_LTEXT-TDLINE.
CONCATENATE W_FTEXT W_FTEXT1 INTO W_FTEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Endloop.
LOOP AT out_par WHERE name EQ 'W_FTEXT'.
out_par-value = W_FTEXT.
MODIFY out_par.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "F001-BasicData_LText
*& Form F001-LTEXT_DEVIDING
text
-->P_IT_DVTXT text
FORM F001-LTEXT_DEVIDING TABLES in_par STRUCTURE itcsy out_par STRUCTURE itcsy.
DATA : W_TEXTLINE(100) TYPE C,
W_DELIMITER TYPE C,
W_OUTPUTLEN TYPE I,
W_FTEXT(100) TYPE C,
OUT_LINE1 TYPE C,
OUT_LINE2 TYPE C,
OUT_LINE3 TYPE C,
W_LINE1(35) TYPE C,
W_LINE2(35) TYPE C,
W_LINE3(35) TYPE C.
READ TABLE in_par WITH KEY 'W_FTEXT'.
W_FTEXT = IN_PAR-VALUE.
W_TEXTLINE = W_FTEXT.
W_DELIMITER = ' '.
W_OUTPUTLEN = 30.
CALL FUNCTION 'RKD_WORD_WRAP'
EXPORTING
TEXTLINE = W_TEXTLINE
DELIMITER = W_DELIMITER
OUTPUTLEN = W_OUTPUTLEN
IMPORTING
OUT_LINE1 = W_LINE1
OUT_LINE2 = W_LINE2
OUT_LINE3 = W_LINE3.
LOOP AT out_par.
if out_par-name eq 'W_LINE1'.
out_par-value = W_LINE1.
elseif out_par-name eq 'W_LINE2'.
out_par-value = W_LINE2.
elseif out_par-name eq 'W_LINE3'.
out_par-value = W_LINE3.
endif.
MODIFY out_par.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " F001-LTEXT_DEVIDING
rewads if helpful -
Hi Anji,
Pls send the procedure (steps) in abap query tool.How to generate a report by using query tool?
thanks in advance
ramuHi
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/26b413afab52b9e10000009b38f974/content.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Introduction.asp
Step-by-step guide for creating ABAP query
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ab4query.pdf
ABAP query is mostly used by functional consultants.
SAP Query
Purpose
The SAP Query application is used to create lists not already contained in the SAP standard system. It has been designed for users with little or no knowledge of the SAP programming language ABAP. SAP Query offers users a broad range of ways to define reporting programs and create different types of reports such as basic lists, statistics, and ranked lists.
Features
SAP Query's range of functions corresponds to the classical reporting functions available in the system. Requirements in this area such as list, statistic, or ranked list creation can be met using queries.
All the data required by users for their lists can be selected from any SAP table created by the customer.
To define a report, you first have to enter individual texts, such as titles, and select the fields and options which determine the report layout. Then you can edit list display in WYSIWYG mode whenever you want using drag and drop and the other toolbox functions available.
ABAP Query, as far as I Believe, is the use of select statements in the ABAP Programming. This needs a knowledge of Open SQL commands like Select,UPdtae, Modify etc. This has to be done only by someone who has a little bit of ABAP experience.
To sum up, SAP queries are readymade programs given by SAP, which the user can use making slight modification like the slection texts, the tables from which the data is to be retrieved and the format in which the data is to be displayed.ABAP queries become imperative when there is no such SAP query existing and also when there is a lot of customizing involved to use a SAP Query directly
use either SQ02 ans SQ01
or SQVI tr code
for more information please go thru this url:
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Create_The_Query.asp
http://goldenink.com/abap/sap_query.html
Please check this PDF document (starting page 352) perhaps it will help u.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVQUE/BCSRVQUE.pdf
check the below link will be helpful for u
Tutorial on SQVI
once you create query system generates a report starting with AQZZ/SAPQUERY/ABAGENCY2======= assing this report to tr code for the same
<b>Reward points for useful Answers</b>
Regards
Anji -
Reg:Radio button in ABAP Query
Hi ABAPers ,
I created radiobuttons in SQ02 there i have to write the coding for it ... what type of coding we have to write
ALV coding wll work out or what type of coding we have to write can you guys plz suggest me
Help me out from this problem i am not familiar with ABAP Query
Regards,
Y Ravichandra.Hi Ravichandra,
You have to use at selection-screen output event for this purpose here is a sample code try it and you will get the logic.
PARAMETERS :
p_flight RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1 ,
p_book RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1 .
PARAMETERS :
w_temp1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r2 MODIF ID sc1 ,
w_temp2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r2 MODIF ID sc1 .
SELECT-OPTIONS s_carrid FOR sflight-carrid MODIF ID sc1 .
" Airline Code
PARAMETERS :
w_temp01 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r3 MODIF ID sc2 ,
w_temp02 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r3 MODIF ID sc2 .
SELECT-OPTIONS s_bookid FOR sbook-bookid MODIF ID sc2 .
" Airline Code
* AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT .
IF p_flight = 'X' .
fl_flag = 1 .
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-group1 = 'SC2'.
screen-active = 0 .
MODIFY SCREEN .
ENDIF. " IF SCREEN-GROUP1 = 'SC2'
ENDLOOP. " LOOP AT SCREEN
ELSEIF p_book = 'X' .
fl_flag = 2 .
LOOP AT SCREEN.
IF screen-group1 = 'SC1'.
screen-active = 0 .
MODIFY SCREEN .
ENDIF. " IF SCREEN-GROUP1 = 'SC1'
ENDLOOP. " LOOP AT SCREEN
ENDIF . " IF P_FLIGHT = 'X' .
Here in this case, There are 2 radio buttons and 2 select options. On clicking the first radio button one of the select option is hidden. If you you just have a single radio button then you can avoid using at selection-screen output and just write your code start-of-selection.
Much Regards,
Amuktha -
What is the diff between ABAP Query and SAP quary?
Balu,
SAP Query
Purpose
The SAP Query application is used to create lists not already contained in the SAP standard system. It has been designed for users with little or no knowledge of the SAP programming language ABAP. SAP Query offers users a broad range of ways to define reporting programs and create different types of reports such as basic lists, statistics, and ranked lists.
Features
SAP Query's range of functions corresponds to the classical reporting functions available in the system. Requirements in this area such as list, statistic, or ranked list creation can be met using queries.
All the data required by users for their lists can be selected from any SAP table created by the customer.
To define a report, you first have to enter individual texts, such as titles, and select the fields and options which determine the report layout. Then you can edit list display in WYSIWYG mode whenever you want using drag and drop and the other toolbox functions available.
ABAP Query, as far as I Believe, is the use of select statements in the ABAP Programming. This needs a knowledge of Open SQL commands like Select,UPdtae, Modify etc. This has to be done only by someone who has a little bit of ABAP experience.
To sum up, SAP queries are readymade programs given by SAP, which the user can use making slight modification like the slection texts, the tables from which the data is to be retrieved and the format in which the data is to be displayed.ABAP queries become imperative when there is no such SAP query existing and also when there is a lot of customizing involved to use a SAP Query directly.
Check out these links.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/26b413afab52b9e10000009b38f974/content.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Introduction.asp
Step-by-step guide for creating ABAP query
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ab4query.pdf
ABAP query is mostly used by functional consultants.
Kindly reward points by clicking the star on the left of reply,if it helps.Kindly close your previous threads if your problem is solved and reward points for helpful answers.
Don't forget to reward if useful...
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