Abap ques

1.What is the difference Between Role and Profile?
2.What is the process of dialog program from first to last?
3.How can one use Bar codes in Sap-script?
4.Answer the following set of questions
a)     What is MANUE field in NAST table?
b)     What is its purpose?
c)     What for it is used in SAP Script?
d)     How can we use that field in our own driver program?
e)     Where Standard Driver programs reside?
f)     What is the t code & path for finding the standard driver programs?
5.What are client dependant objects in ABAP or SAP?
6.How do we debug sap script?
7.What are the diff types of dispatcher in SAP?
8.How you will send mail from one SAP system to other SAP system?
9.Is it possible to link R/3 projects to the MS Project? Explain

Hello Venugopal,
You please post these questions into ABAP form.
Thanks,
Satya Kumar

Similar Messages

HR Abap ques - Process Dynamic Actions in BDC mode

Hi friends.
We are using HR_INFOTYPE_OPERATION to update some infotypes. The problem is that dynamic action does not get triggered as SY-BINPT = 'X' when we use this FM or BDC to update.
Now, is there any workaround so that we can process dynamic actions via our program?
Can somehow we call the subroutine DYN_ACTION from our program? Can the values of PSAVE etc be availabe in our program?
Has someone done it before -> calling Dyn actions from your program?
Thanks in adv!

One more input -> I tried to include the MPPDAT00 in my main program and then call DYN_MEASURE in program <MPxxxx00>. But the values of PSAVE, DYNMEAS, etc don't seem to be there still.

Valores de PIS e Cofins calculados no Faturamento que não vão para a J1B3n

Olá pessoal,
Gostaria de pedir uma ajuda a vocês.
Estou em um cliente que está com o cálculo correto dos valores de PIS e Cofins no faturamento (VF03), porém estes valores não vão para a J1B3n nas Notas Fiscais de saída (venda), no entanto, os valores para as NF's Fatura de entrada via MIRO são geradas normalmente.
Nota de Saída - venda
Condições na Fatura (VF03) calculadas normalmente
ZPIS - PIS a pagar
ZFIN - Cofins a pagar
Condições na Nota Fiscal (J1B3n)
Não são geradas condições na Aba Valores totais, somente ICM3 e IPI3.
Nota de Entrada - MIRO
Condições na Nota Fiscal (J1B3n)
ZCSU - Cofins Normal IV NW
ICM3 - ICMS não dedutivel
IPI3 - IPI não dedutivel
ZCSU - PIS Normal IV NW
Estamos utilizando as versões ECC 6.0 e TAXBRJ.
Obrigado,
Jorge

Olá pessoal,
Consegui solucionar este problemas, fiz as configurações que foram sugeridas pelos colegas do forum e também tive a ajuda de um consultor ABAP que descobriu o que estava ocorrendo.
PASSOS
1- Configurei as condições ICN3 - Cofins SD, ICO2 - COFINS SD OFFSET, IPS3 - PIS NORMAL TAX e IPS2 - PIS SD OFFSET para a pricing de FI TAXBRJ informadas na nota SAP sapnote_0000747607, anexo Customizing_ISS_PIS_COFINS_for_Classic_V1_3.doc (Customizing_Classic.zip);
2 - Configurei as condições ICN3 - Cofins SD, ICO2 - COFINS SD OFFSET, IPS3 - PIS NORMAL TAX e IPS2 - PIS SD OFFSET para a pricing de SD XXXXX (ESQUEMA USADO PARA TESTE), no meu caso informei uma chave para a condição ICN3 e IPS3 mas selecionei como condição estatística, para não haver lançamento contabil em FI;
3 - Acessei a J1BTAX > Atualizar valores PIS ou Atualizar valores COFINS > grupo 65 - chave IVA = SD (IVA padrão para a determinação) informando as aliquotas e % da base (7,6% Cofins e 1,65 PIS);
4 - Acessei a J1BTAX > Menu Preparação da condição > tipos de condição > Tipos de condição SD > Retirei a sequência de acesso das condições ICN3 E IPS3, detalhe que o ABAP descobriu e mantive a sequência IBRR para as condições ICO2 e IPS2;
5 - As condições foram geradas na Ord Venda corretamente e levadas até a Nota Fiscal.
Muito obrigado pelas ajudas e espero que este exemplo possa ajudar outras pessoas.
Jorge Silva
Consultor SAP SD

GRC Inbound - setar step POASSIGN manualmente

Bom dia Pessoal,
Preciso de uma ajuda, alguém sabe se é possível setar o step POASSIGN do GRC Inbound para Definido como OK manualmente?
Pergunto isso porque a solução aqui do projeto é que alguns passos do processo que o GRC faz sejam feitos por um desenvolvimento ABAP no ECC,que irá gerar uma série de workflows para áreas responsáveis em caso de erro..
Exatamente isso:
Para compras normais:
1.SIGNATUR (Auto)
Checagem da assinatura (EXECUTADO PELO GRC)
2.AUTHORIZ (Auto)
Checagem da autorização na SEFAZ (EXECUTADO PELO GRC)
3.NPURVALD (Auto)
Validação de processo normal (EXECUTADO PELO GRC)
4.POASSIGN (Auto) (NESSE MOMENTO HÁ INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE GRCxECC PARA QUE O STEP SEJA EXECUTADO PELO DESENVOLVIMENTO ABAP NO ECC)
Associação do pedido ao XML
5.NFESIMUL (TAMBÉM EXECUTADO PELO DESENVOLVIMENTO ABAP NO ECC)
Simulação da nota
6.DELCREAT (Auto) (TAMBÉM EXECUTADO PELO DESENVOLVIMENTO ABAP NO ECC E APÓS OK, RETORNA UM STATUS AO GRC QUE OS 3 PASSOS FORAM EXECUTADOS COM SUCESSO, NESSE MOMENTO OS 3 PASSOS POASSIGN, NFESIMUL E DELCREAT DEVEM SER SETADOS OK MANUALMENTE NO GRC PARA DAR SEGUIMENTO NO PROCESSO, PORÉM LOGO NO PRIMEIRO PASSO POASSIGN JA NÃO FOI POSSIVEL SETA-LO, APARENTEMENTE ELE OBRIGA QUE ENTRE COM UM NR. DE PEDIDO PARA A ATRIBUIÇÃO, É ISSO MESMO?)
Pensei em usar o processo flexível FLEXPR01, porém afetaria os passos do monitor logístico que estão contemplados no processo normal,(GRCONFQU,.GRFICHCK e GRMMCHCK)
Há alguma outra saída?
Obrigado pela ajuda,
DANIEL

Olá Eduardo,
Desculpe pela demora em dar um feedback.
Atualizando a questão, acabamos por adotar o processo Flexível mesmo, deixando a parte de verificações de quantidade a cargo do sistema ABAP aqui da integração.
Respondendo suas perguntas
porque destes desenvolvimentos?
O cliente decidiu adquirir uma ferramenta desenvolvida em ABAP que irá controlar os passos que citei e gerar Workflows para as áreas responsáveis em caso de erros, esse seria o motivo principal dessa solução.
O que vocês irão fazer? Como irão fazer?
Iremos utilizar como ponto da integração as BADIs flexíveis, método before_danfe para o momento de atrib. de pedido até a geração da inbound delivery. e método after_danfe após a entrada da chave de acesso até a geração da MIRO
Obrigado pela ajuda,
Daniel

Filtrar Variante de Transacción

Buenas tardes
La presente es para solicitar su colaboración en relacion a este tema:
Se genero una variante de transacción para la XD01, sin embargo se requiere que la misma solo actué para determinados grupos de cuentas
Que posibilidad existe de filtrar esta variante para un grupo de cuenta especifico, ya que si la activo la misma aplica para cualquiera de los grupos de cuentas que se utilicen al momento de generar un cliente,
Agradezco el apoyo brindado, y quedo abierto a todas las sugerencias posibles
Saludos
VICTOR

hola
Había olvidado hablar, intercambiar una idea con talves Abap que podía ayudarle.
Q yo este enlace ayuda que
http://scn.sap.com/community/support/blog/2013/04/03/how-to-close-a-discussion-and-why
Un Abrazo
Artur

File -- XI -- Abap proxy Que lock

Hi all,
My scenario is file --> XI --> Abap proxy, for some strange reason the message always gets locked on R3 side. So, in the monitor of XI the message is processed succesful BUT in the monitor of R3 we always have to unlock (que) the message manually before he executes the proxy. Isn't there a way that we don't have to unlock the message manually before executing the proxy?
TIA

Have you registered and activated the queues?
Transaction sxmb_adm -> Integration Engine-> Administration -> Manage Queues.
Cheers
Manish

HI I am attending an interview in tcs in sap abap plz send me interivew que

Hi I am attending tcs interivew this week plz send me interivew questions wht they ask ,,,my id is [email protected] ,,,, than k u,,,

Hi,,
Please find a few collection of my interview ques..
Mark if useful..
1. How data is stored in cluster table?
Each field of cluster table behaves as tables which contains the no. of entries.
2. What are client dependant objects in abap/sap?
SAP Script layout, text element, and some DDIC objects.
3. On which even we can validate the input fields in module progams?
In PAI (Write field statement on field you want to validate, if you want to validate group of fields put in chain and End chain statement.)
4. In selection screen I have three fields, plant mat no and material group. If I input plant how do I get the mat no and material group based on plant dynamically?
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR MATERIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST' to get material and material group for the plant.
5. How do you get output from IDOC?
Data in IDOc is stored in segments, the output from Idoc is obtained by reading the data stored in its respective segments.
6. When top of the page event is triggered?
After excuteing first write statement in start-of-selection event.
7. Can we create field without data element and how?
In SE11 one option is available above the fields strip. Data element/ direct type.
8. How do we debug sapscript?
Go to SE71 give lay set name , go to utilities select debugger mode on.
9. Which transaction code can I used to analyze the performance of ABAP program.
TCode AL21.
10. How can I copy a standard table to make my own z_table.
Go to transaction SE11. Then there is one option to copy table. Press that button. Enter the name of the standard table and in the Target table enter Z table name and press enter.
Following are some of the answers which I gave upto my knowledge.
1. What is the use of 'outerjoin'
Ans. With the use of outer join you can join the tables even there is no entry in all the tables used in the view.
In case of inner join there should be an entry in al the tables use in the view.
2. When to use logical database?
Ans. Advantage of Logical databases:
less coding s required to retrieve data compared to normal internel tables.
Tables used LDB are in hierarchial structure.
3. What is the use of 'table index'?
Ans .Index is used for faster access of data base tables.
4. What is the use of 'FOR ALL ENTRIES'?
Ans. To avoid nested select statements we use SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
If there r more than 10000 records SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is used.
Performance wise SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is better to use.
5. Can you set up background processing using CALL TRANSACTION?
Yes,Using No Screen Mode.
6. What are table buffers?
Table buffers reside locally on each application server in the system. The data of buffered tables can thus be accessed
directly from the buffer of the application server. This avoids the time-consuming process of accessing the database.
Buffering is useful if table needs to be accessed more no. of times in a program.
ABAP Technical Interview Questions:
1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP program?
2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?
3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
4. What is a batch input session?
5. What is the alternative to batch input session?
6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?
7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?
8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?
9. What do you define in the domain and data element?
10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?
11. How many types of tables exist and what are they in data dictionary?
12. What is the step-by-step process to create a table in data dictionary?
13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the database physically?
14. What are the domains and data elements?
15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
19. What is open sql vs native sql?
20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
22. What are the events in ABAP language?
23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
24. What is a drill down report?
25. How do you write a function module in SAP? Describe.
26. What are the exceptions in function module?
27. What is a function group?
28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table?
30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
33. What are match codes? Describe?
34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
35. What is table maintenance generator?
36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?
39. What are selection texts?
40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
43. Are programs client dependent?
44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?
45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?
46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?
47. What are datasets?
48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?
49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?
50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?
2. Adapted from response by Maram Roja on Tuesday, June 15, 2004
1. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to load master data? Why?
2. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?
3. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?
4. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?
6. What are the functional areas? User groups? How does ABAP query work in relation to these?
7. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?
8. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.
9. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?
10. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?
11. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?
12. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?
13. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?
14. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relevant table for that?
15. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?
16. What is a currency factoring technique?
17. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?
18. What is SAPscript and layout set?
19. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?
20. What is output determination?
ABAP Interview Questions
1.Without using Tcode SE11, How can we enter the values in to the table???
2.What is the difference between Collect statement and Append Statement???
3.What do you mean by correction and Transportation system???
4.What is the difference between User Exits and BADI????
5.How can we identify User exits in our screen???
6.What do you mean by Inbound and Outbound interface???
7.In realtime do we configure ALE systems or Administator will take care of that??
8.How to release an object???
9.What is the flow of a Sales document???
10.What is the flow of Purchase order???
12.What is the flow of Invoice???
13.What are the standard IDOC's used???
14.What do you mean by table control???Where will we use this???
15.What are field symbols??Where will we use these symbols???
Deepti
1. There are other ways of entering data into a DB table. ex. B D C
2. Collect statement collect/adds the records basing on a key field. allows to create summarised data sets.
Append will append/add a record at the end of existing records
8. to release an object - use se10/se9
9. sales doc flow: S. A. - S. O. - Delivery - Billing
12. Delivery - invoice.
15. field symbols are used for dynamic allocation. at runtime u can assign a concrete field to field-symbol.
Kishore
1. you can go to abap editor (se38) and use insert statement for insertion update for update and modify for modifications.
2. collect will not allow duplicate entries, while append can allow duplicates.
3. if any changes are made to objects they are to be transported to different systems i.e, change and transport.
4. in user exits we go by general method for enhancements while BADIs we use objects (oops concepts)
methods for enhancement.
14. table controls are enhanced version for step loops where we can expand rows .main difference between these two
is step loop can be expanded to two lines table controls can`t.
15. field symbols are just like pointers concept which are used in C language. We use them when we want to refer to
the fields considered,it doesnt allocate any memory for it.
Venu Rapolu
1. Ans: Using BDC., LSMW,,ALE., BAPI
2. Ans: Collect: it adds the numeric fields to the existing non numeric key field records., thereby avoiding duplicate
values., and append will simply adds the record
3 . Ans: The CTS contains work bench organizer and transport system :
The workbench organizer is used to record and contol changes to the ABAP/4 development objects;
The transport system is used to move objects from an SAP dev.system to production system
6. Ans: Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.,
Inbound interface is used to Analyse the received Idoc.
7. Ans: We (ABAPers) don't do.
8. Ans: se09 or se10
13. Ans: MATMAS
CREMAS
DEBMAS
GLMAST etc...
14. Ans: to display records in table format., we use in Screens
15. Ans: we assign the field content at run time with ASSIGN stmt.
Satish D
1. goto se16 u can view the table contents
2. collect will collects all the numeric fields of nonnumeric field values
append will append record at the end of table
3. when we are creatiing new task like dev. a new prg.. after completion of dev. that will be trnsported to testing system or production system to do that we are assigning an
transport request from our dev.class(system) by using se09
4. badis are dev. by class and inheritence methods where as user exitsdev by SAP only and empty shells filled wit user logic
5. go to system then status
6. outbound generating an idoc in ale layer with master_idoc_create_messgetype,
inbound is receivng system with idoc_inbound_process, gives an return variable wether it is sucess or not
7. no we have to configur that
8. go to se09 or se01 there write your task no and use release button it will asks whats the other system name
and number enter them and relase by pressing jeep button
9. inquiry
quotation
sales order
shipping
delivery
invoice
return goods
12. after creation of delivry note invoice is prepared
13. master_idoc_distribute will generate standard idoc
Deepti
I am enclosing some of answers which I know.
1. We can use t.Code SE16 to enter values into table only if table maintainence is allowed for that table.
2. Append will add new entries into the table where as collect add into the numeric type fields if other charatcer fields
matches to your selection criteria.
3. CTS used for creation of ABAP development transport requests.The transaction code for this is SE10.
4. UserExits r used for adding additional functionality to the existing SAP standard transactions.Using UserExits we can add additional functionality standard SAP functionality without making any changes to the original code.BADI is a standardized interface for ABAP sources that enables partners and customers to enhance SAP-delivered programs in their namespace.
5 .We can identify User exits by using transactions CMOD and SMOD.
6. After entering transaction code SE10 select the transport request which u want to transport and click on transport icon(Truck symbol) to release it.
10. Purchase Requistion->RFQ->Vendor Evaluation->Purchase Order(ME21).
14. Table control is the only facility provide thru dialog programming when we come acrosse the use of updating standared,deletion,insertion and all database operations.
15. Field symbols r pointers to the existing data types(like 'C') which does not allocate any memory space. These are used faster access of data.
Answers to some ABAP Interview Questions:
Questions which I have faced in an interview:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done anything to improve the performance?
3) How to transfer the objects? Have to transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
5) What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP Memory?
6) In order to upload Purchase order details, how you handle multiple values for a single field?
Eg: Item field may contain no. of values for a record
7) What is the procedure you followed to upload the data?
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) How to create a link between modified form and modified print program?
13) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
14) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
15) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
17) What is pf-status?
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and Endchain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop endloop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
Go thru these answers:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
It's checks program execution time in microseconds. When you go to se30.if you give desired program name in performance file. It will take you to below screen. You can get how much past is your program.
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done
3) How to transfer the objects? Have you transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
I was testing a developed object. There are two types of testing
- Negative testing
- Positive testing
In negative testing we will give negative data in input and we check any errors occurs.
In positive testing we will give positive data in input for checking errors.
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
We can create a internal table like 'bsgmcgcoll'. All the messages will go to internal table. We can get errors in this internal table.
Below messages are go to internal table. when you run the call transaction.
- Message type
- Message id
- Message Number
- Variable1
- Variable2
- Variable3
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct.
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.
Drill down report is nothing but interactive report...drilldown means above paragraph only.
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
Table contains vertical and horizontal lines. We can store the data in table as blocks. We can scroll depends upon your wish. And these all are stored in database (data dictionary).
Which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms? (I don't know).
13) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
14) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
A pooled table is used to combine several logical tables in the ABAP/4 dictionary. Pooled tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table pool when they are defined.
Cluster table are logical tables that must be assigned to a table cluster when they are defined.
Cluster table can be used to store control data they can also used to store temporary data or text such as documentation.
17) What is pf-status?
Pf status is used in interactive report for enhancing the functionality. If we go to se41, we can get menus, items and different function keys, which we are using for secondary list in interactive report.
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
I guess, 'move corresponding' is very efficient then 'move' statement. Because usually we use this stamtent for internal table fields only...so if we give move corresponding. Those fields only moving to other place (what ever you want).
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and End chain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop end loop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
SAP ABAP interview questions
Thanks to the reader who sent in this question set:
1. What is an ABAP data dictionary?- ABAP 4 data dictionary describes the logical structures of the objects used in application development and shows how they are mapped to the underlying relational database in tables/views.
2. What are domains and data element?- Domains:Domain is the central object for describing the technical characteristics of an attribute of an business objects. It describes the value range of the field. Data Element: It is used to describe the semantic definition of the table fields like description the field. Data element describes how a field can be displayed to end-user.
3. What is foreign key relationship?- A relationship which can be defined between tables and must be explicitly defined at field level. Foreign keys are used to ensure the consistency of data. Data entered should be checked against existing data to ensure that there are now contradiction. While defining foreign key relationship cardinality has to be specified. Cardinality mentions how many dependent records or how referenced records are possible.
4. Describe data classes.- Master data: It is the data which is seldomly changed. Transaction data: It is the data which is often changed. Organization data: It is a customizing data which is entered in the system when the system is configured and is then rarely changed. System data:It is the data which R/3 system needs for itself.
5. What are indexes?- Indexes are described as a copy of a database table reduced to specific fields. This data exists in sorted form. This sorting form ease fast access to the field of the tables. In order that other fields are also read, a pointer to the associated record of the actual table are included in the index. Yhe indexes are activated along with the table and are created automatically with it in the database.
6. Difference between transparent tables and pooled tables.- Transparent tables: Transparent tables in the dictionary has a one-to-one relation with the table in database. Its structure corresponds to single database field. Table in the database has the same name as in the dictionary. Transparent table holds application data. Pooled tables. Pooled tables in the dictionary has a many-to-one relation with the table in database. Table in the database has the different name as in the dictionary. Pooled table are stored in table pool at the database level.
7. What is an ABAP/4 Query?- ABAP/4 Query is a powerful tool to generate simple reports without any coding. ABAP/4 Query can generate the following 3 simple reports: Basic List: It is the simple reports. Statistics: Reports with statistical functions like Average, Percentages. Ranked Lists: For analytical reports. - For creating a ABAP/4 Query, programmer has to create user group and a functional group. Functional group can be created using with or without logical database table. Finally, assign user group to functional group. Finally, create a query on the functional group generated.
8. What is BDC programming?- Transferring of large/external/legacy data into SAP system using Batch Input programming. Batch input is a automatic procedure referred to as BDC(Batch Data Communications).The central component of the transfer is a queue file which receives the data vie a batch input programs and groups associated data into "sessions".
9. What are the functional modules used in sequence in BDC?- These are the 3 functional modules which are used in a sequence to perform a data transfer successfully using BDC programming: BDC_OPEN_GROUP - Parameters like Name of the client, sessions and user name are specified in this functional modules. BDC_INSERT - It is used to insert the data for one transaction into a session. BDC_CLOSE_GROUP - This is used to close the batch input session.
10. What are internal tables?- Internal tables are a standard data type object which exists only during the runtime of the program. They are used to perform table calculations on subsets of database tables and for re-organising the contents of database tables according to users need.
11. What is ITS? What are the merits of ITS?- ITS is a Internet Transaction Server. ITS forms an interface between HTTP server and R/3 system, which converts screen provided data by the R/3 system into HTML documents and vice-versa. Merits of ITS: A complete web transaction can be developed and tested in R/3 system. All transaction components, including those used by the ITS outside the R/3 system at runtime, can be stored in the R/3 system. The advantage of automatic language processing in the R/3 system can be utilized to language-dependent HTML documents at runtime.
12. What is DynPro?- DynPro is a Dynamic Programming which is a combination of screen and the associated flow logic Screen is also called as DynPro.
13. What are screen painter and menu painter?- Screen painter: Screen painter is a tool to design and maintain screen and its elements. It allows user to create GUI screens for the transactions. Attributes, layout, filed attributes and flow logic are the elements of Screen painter. Menu painter: Menu painter is a tool to design the interface components. Status, menu bars, menu lists, F-key settings, functions and titles are the components of Menu painters. Screen painter and menu painter both are the graphical interface of an ABAP/4 applications.
14. What are the components of SAP scripts?- SAP scripts is a word processing tool of SAP which has the following components: Standard text. It is like a standard normal documents. Layout sets. - Layout set consists of the following components: Windows and pages, Paragraph formats, Character formats. Creating forms in the R/3 system. Every layout set consists of Header, paragraph, and character string. ABAP/4 program.
15. What is ALV programming in ABAP? When is this grid used in ABAP?- ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
16. What are the events in ABAP/4 language?- Initialization, At selection-screen, Start-of-selection, end-of-selection, top-of-page, end-of-page, At line-selection, At user-command, At PF, Get, At New, At LAST, AT END, AT FIRST.
17. What is CTS and what do you know about it?- The Change and Transport System (CTS) is a tool that helps you to organize development projects in the ABAP Workbench and in Customizing, and then transport the changes between the SAP Systems and clients in your system landscape. This documentation provides you with an overview of how to manage changes with the CTS and essential information on setting up your system and client landscape and deciding on a transport strategy. Read and follow this documentation when planning your development project.
18. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/ dis-advantages of logical databases?- To read data from a database tables we use logical database. A logical database provides read-only access to a group of related tables to an ABAP/4 program. Advantages: i)check functions which check that user input is complete, correct,and plausible. ii)Meaningful data selection. iii)central authorization checks for database accesses. iv)good read access performance while retaining the hierarchical data view determined by the application logic. dis advantages: i)If you donot specify a logical database in the program attributes,the GET events never occur. ii)There is no ENDGET command,so the code block associated with an event ends with the next event statement (such as another GET or an END-OF-SELECTION).
19. What is a batch input session?- BATCH INPUT SESSION is an intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with the action is stored in session ie data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, program name behind it, and how next screen is processed.
20. How to upload data using CATT ?- These are the steps to be followed to Upload data through CATT: Creation of the CATT test case & recording the sample data input. Download of the source file template. Modification of the source file. Upload of the data from the source file.
21. What is Smart Forms?- Smart Forms allows you to create forms using a graphical design tool with robust functionality, color, and more. Additionally, all new forms developed at SAP will be created with the new Smart Form solution.
22. How can I make a differentiation between dependent and independent data?- Client dependent or independent transfer requirements include client specific or cross client objects in the change requests. Workbench objects like SAPscripts are client specific, some entries in customizing are client independent. If you display the object list for one change request, and then for each object the object attributes, you will find the flag client specific. If one object in the task list has this flag on, then that transport will be client dependent.
23. What is the difference between macro and subroutine? - Macros can only be used in the program the are defined in and only after the definition are expanded at compilation / generation. Subroutines (FORM) can be called from both the program the are defined in and other programs . A MACRO is more or less an abbreviation for some lines of code that are used more than once or twice. A FORM is a local subroutine (which can be called external). A FUNCTION is (more or less) a subroutine that is called external. Since debugging a MACRO is not really possible, prevent the use of them (I've never used them, but seen them in action). If the subroutine is used only local (called internal) use a FORM. If the subroutine is called external (used by more than one program) use a FUNCTION.
Rajiv

New Ques Of ABAP related to SNRO and simple coding...

Hiiii Sirs And Madams...
Here i m again with new que....
And My question is as follows :
what does mean of this coding...
" GET CURSOR LINE WRK_LINESPOL. "
and How can i pass number '11' directly to
function module " NUMBER_GET_NEXT "...
My coding is below :
VAR_NUMRANGE = 11.
FORM GET_NEXT_NO_AGAIN USING VAR_NUMRANGE TYPE ANY.
CALL FUNCTION 'NUMBER_GET_NEXT'
EXPORTING
NR_RANGE_NR             = VAR_NUMRANGE
OBJECT                        = 'YINMI'
IMPORTING
NUMBER                       = WRK_DOCNO.
but it throws error " For object YINMI , number range interval 11 does not exist YMIS"
Now how to get solution from this :
Regards,
Nirav Parekh

HI Nirav Parekh,
In transaction SNRO you can assign number ranges intervals, system will pick the numbers from the number range when u use funtion module NUMBER_GET_NEXT . these funtion module will get the information from table TNRO.
if u want particular number then u can assig that number as current number in transaction SNRO.
data : i_num type i.
CALL FUNCTION 'NUMBER_GET_NEXT'
EXPORTING
NR_RANGE_NR = '01'
OBJECT = 'YINMI'
quantity = '1'
IMPORTING
NUMBER = i_num.
In Tcode SNRO check in Number range-> Intervals
If u press the change intervals button you will get a screen there u find 4 options in that.
1) NO        = 01
2) from      = 1000
3) to        = 5000
4) current number = 1001
5) E(external)
NR_RANGE_NR is used to identify which number range interval it should pick from that object . you can have n number of number range intervals for ur object but system can identify which number range should be picked only through <b>NO</b> in the TCODE we specified.
In the above example we are assigning NO as '01'
to NR_RANGE_NR . if we have diffrent number range we can assign that no to NR_RANGE_NR .
Regards,
Francis.
If useful plz reward points.
Message was edited by: Francis
        FRANCIS REDDY

ABAP objects - basic ques

Hi all,
I need to display the fields of the structure USR_ROLE_Z by using the method DESCRIBE_BY_NAME of the class CL_ABAP_TYPEDESCR and then get the attribute COMPONENTS of the instanciated object of the class CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR.
The method DESCRIBE_BY_NAME of the class CL_ABAP_TYPEDESCR has the following parameters:
P_NAME          importing     typed           ANY
P_DESCR_REF     returning     typed ref to     CL_ABAP_TYPEDESCR
The class CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR is inherited from the class CL_ABAP_TYPEDESCR.
The class CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR has an attribute COMPONENTS typed ABAP_COMPDESCR_TAB (internal table)
The ABAP_COMPDESCR_TAB has the structure ABAP_COMPDESCR.
The structure ABAP_COMPDESCR contains the following fields:
     LENGTH               typed           I
     DECIMALS               typed           I
     TYPE_KIND(1)          typed          C
     TYPE_NAME(30)          typed          C
How do i write the above programatically?
Thanks.

Hello
I am not sure about what you mean by "... display fields of structure ..." yet the basic coding to extract metadata from you structure looks like this:
" Describe structure
go_sdescr ?= cl_abap_structdescr=>describe_by_name( 'USR_ROLE_Z' ).
LOOP AT go_sdescr->components INTO gs_component.
" Here you have basic technical data about the structure fields
ENDLOOP.
Regards
Uwe

LITTLE QUE OF ABAP

What is difference between
" any internal table TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF any data dictionary table INTIAL SIZE 0 WITH HEADER LINE "
and
any internal table LIKE any dictionary table OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
Thanks...
Nirav Parekh

hi,
chk this
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/fc/eb3646358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
Answer1:
TYPE, you assign datatype directly to the data object while declaring.
LIKE,you assign the datatype of another object to the declaring data object. The datatype is referenced indirectly.
Answer2:
Type is a keyword used to refer to a data type whereas Like is a keyword used to copy the existing properties of already existing data object.
Answer3:
type refers the existing data type
like refers the existing data object
regards,
keerthi

Ajuda com primeira implementação NFe - ABAP

Bom dia pessoal. Estou participando da primeira implementação de NFe e preciso de uma ajuda para entender melhor. Conversando aqui tenho as informações:
-O sistema que fará o envio e retorno do SEFAZ será o SYNCRO
-Minha parte abap será criar e receber os arquivos em XML em uma pasta no servidor a ser definida.
Minha duvida é:
1-Eu sei efetuar download d arquivos, mas onde que eu faria essa codificação para gerar o arquivo e guardar em uma pasta?
2-No retorno, eu teria que fazer um programa para ler os dados e atualizar no SAP? Como é feito o update no SAP?
Muito obrigado pela ajuda!

Fala Fulvio, blz?
Visto que o sistema de mensageria que você utilizará não é o SAP GRC NFE, você pode fazer a geração do XML via enhancement no módulo de função J_1B_NFE_XML_OUT. Isto pode ser realizado dentro do subprograma CALL_XI que é o responsável por chamar o sistema de mensageria.
O retorno dos sistemas de mensageria para o ERP são realizados através do módulo de função J_1B_NFE_XML_IN_TAB / J_1B_NFE_XML_IN. Através deste módulo de função é retornado o status de processamento da SEFAZ e também o status para que o ERP processe esta nota (realizando o estorno do processo em caso de cancelamento, por exemplo).
Para retornar as informações para o ERP, você pode gerar um job que lê os retornos em um diretório e então chama a função J_1B_NFE_XML_IN_TAB, por exemplo.
At.
David

Envio de e-mail B2B via Abap - erro na visualização do XML

Boa tarde,
Em virtude da minha versão (GRC 10.0 e NW 7.11), apenas poderia implementar a solução de B2B dinâmico, caso utilizasse Java Mapping. Como meu conhecimento em Java é pequeno, optei por enviar o e-mail a partir do Abap do GRC.
O XML que estou gerando está com erro na tag <ns1:Transforms>. As tags acima desta estão ok.
Comparei com o XML original e os códigos-fontes são EXATAMENTE iguais.
O erro é "Página XML não pode ser exibida". Na instrução, aparece a seguinte informação: "Não é possível exibir a entrada XML usando a folha de estilos XSL".
Alguém pode me ajudar?
Se julgarem que, apesar de meu processo ser de NFe, preciso abrir a thread em outro tópico, basta avisar.
Obrigado.
Abraços,
Flavio.
Edited by: fgalmeida on Oct 6, 2011 7:09 PM

Resolvido.
Olhando o fonte do XML, verifiquei que ao final do arquivo haviam espaços em branco.
A solução foi passar o tamanho do xstring no parâmetro i_attachment_size do método add_attachment da função cl_document_bcs, conforme abaixo:
DATA lv_size TYPE so_obj_len.
lv_size = xstrlen( lv_content_xml ) .
CALL METHOD document->add_attachment
    EXPORTING
     i_attachment_size    = lv_size
      i_attachment_type    = 'xml'
      i_attachment_subject = 'XML NFe'
      i_att_content_hex    = lt_content_hex.
Obrigado.
Flavio.

Error in activation of ABAP Proxy

Hi Experts
I am developing an interface between BW 3.5 and SAP-XI. Business scenario is: XI loading csv files as records into the delta que in BW.
I have created a SOAP connection DataSource (begins with "6"), and established a delta que. Init and Delta InfoPackages work fine (there are 0 recors in the delta que).
In t-code SPROXY I created a new Proxy under the relevant component that was developed in the XI.
When I hit the Activation button for the proxy, I get an error message about a syntax error in the Interface of the generated ABAP class for the proxy: (6AZMM_GLOBAL is the name of the Datasource)
" You can only refer to the object type ZCX___BI0__QI6AZMM_GLOBAL_RFC using "REF TO". "
I have tried to play around with generated ABAP but no luck!
Where could be the problem, on BW / XI side? I didn't find any relevant threads or notes...
Please help...
Thanks,
Yaniv

The scenario is INBOUND.
Any way, you wrote that INPUT is just a deep structure and it made me think...
Finally, instead of using:
TYPE ZMMCX___BI0__QI6AZMM_GLOBAL_RF
I used another structre:
TYPE ZMMINVENTORY_VISIBILITY_IN_IB2
(this is another generated structure)
AND EVERYTHING WORKED
So, thanks for the hint, it was helpfull
Yaniv

Help in ABAP Obj Sample Question

Hi ABAP Gurus,
iam going to write certification Exam on Nov 11. i have got some model question from SAP domain for all the topics Except ABAP Objects which is so important...
it will be be grateful to me if anybody send some ques...
Thanks a lot in advance.
Prabhu
SAP Lead Consultant

Hi,
Some questions
1) Which tool can be used to move a method of a class to an interface which the class implements?
2) Can a CLASS-CONSTRUCTOR be defiend to raise exceptions?
3) Can you access PROTECTED data using object reference of a subclass?
4) Can a class method raise both normal exceptions and class based exception?
It will be helpful if you share the links of other topics
Regards,
Sesh

ABAP Architecture...urgent

Hi all,
Can any1 ans few of these ques:
1)Is the ABAP code interprted andconverted to C lang? as in thesetup we have a .dll file...
2)Is BASIS installed only on Application server?
3)How to maintain foreignkey relationship for tables?
Thanx

hi,
The R/3 System allocates presentation, applications, and data storage to different computers. This
serves as the basis for the scalability of the R/3 system.
The lowest level is the database level. Here data is managed with the help of a relational database
management system (RDBMS). In addition to master data and transaction data, programs and the metadata that describe the R/3 System are stored and managed here.
ABAP programs run at the application level, both the applications provided by SAP and the ones you develop yourself. ABAP programs work with data called up from the database level and store new data there as well.
The third level is the presentation level (SAPGUI). This level contains the user interface, in which an end user can access an application, enter new data and receive the results of a work process.
ABAP programs are processed on the application server. The design of the user dialogs and the database dialogs is therefore of particular importance when writing application programs.
SAP basis
The ABAP language environment, including the syntax checking, code generation and runtime system, is part of the SAP Basis component. SAP Basis is the technological platform that supports the entire range of SAP applications, now typically implemented in the framework of the SAP Web Application Server. In that sense SAP Basis can be seen as the "operating system" on which SAP applications run. Like any operating system, SAP Basis contains both low-level services (for example memory management, database communication or servicing Web requests) and high-level tools for end users and administrators. These tools can be executables ("SAP kernel") running directly on the underlying operating system, transactions developed in ABAP, or Web-based interfaces.
SAP Basis also provides a layer of abstraction between the business applications and the operating system and database. This ensures that applications do not depend directly upon a specific server or database platform and can easily be ported from one platform to another.
SAP Basis currently runs on UNIX (AIX, HP-UX, Solaris, Linux), Microsoft Windows, i5/OS on IBM System i (formerly iSeries, AS/400) and z/OS on IBM System z (formerly zSeries, S/390). Supported databases are DB2, Informix, MaxDB, Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server (support for Informix was discontinued in SAP Basis release 7.00).
Where does the ABAP program run?
All ABAP programs reside inside the SAP database. They are not stored in separate external files like Java or C++ programs. In the database all ABAP code exists in two forms: source code, which can be viewed and edited with the ABAP Workbench tools, and generated code, a binary representation somewhat comparable with Java bytecode. ABAP programs execute under the control of the runtime system, which is part of the SAP kernel. The runtime system is responsible for processing ABAP statements, controlling the flow logic of screens and responding to events (such as a user clicking on a screen button). A key component of the ABAP runtime system is the Database Interface, which turns database-independent ABAP statements ("Open SQL") into statements understood by the underlying DBMS ("Native SQL"). The database interface handles all the communication with the relational database on behalf of ABAP programs; it also contains extra features such as buffering of frequently accessed data in the local memory of the application server.
SAP has three different layers as presentation layer (GUI), application layer (programs run on this) and data base layer where all data is stored and retrieved from user driven conditions,commands given by end user programmer through presentation layer.
For foreign key realtions.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/cf/21ea77446011d189700000e8322d00/content.htm
Hope this helps, Do reward.
Edited by: Runal Singh on Apr 23, 2008 2:22 PM

Abap ques

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