Advantage of cloning the MAC Address?

What's the advantage of cloning the MAC Address?
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There is no "advantage" of cloning the MAC address. The only advantage would be to have internet or not.
In many cases, it is absolutely unnecessary to use the MAC address clone.If you have a working internet connection through your router then there is no need to use the MAC address clone function.
Only when you find that you have a working internet connection on one computer directly on your modem but not when you connect through the router (or a different computer directly on the modem) then it is necessary to use the MAC address clone function.
This usually is only the case with cable TV ISPs. They only allow you to have a single active internet connection at any time. They do this by remembering the MAC address which connects through a specific modem. If you first connect a computer for tests directly to your modem you'll have an internet connection. Now if you connect a different device to your modem it doesn't it's because the ISP has still locked the internet connection for the MAC address of the first computer.
How to remove the lock depends on the ISP and the modem. Sometimes it's enough to reset the modem or to power down everything. Sometimes you have to power down everything for a few hours and after that the first connecting device is the one with the internet connection (i.e. make sure to connect the router then...) If you want to know exactly how your ISP does this you should ask them...
The simple workaround is to use the MAC address clone function. The router "clones" the MAC address of the first computer, i.e. it basically pretends to be that computer. The MAC address is accepted by the ISP and is immediately allowed to the network. You have a working internet connection either directly on the first computer or through the router because both use the same MAC address. (It's no problem on the router because the MAC address is used on the internet port only...).
Of course, you have to remember all this. If at some later time you connect a different computer directly to the modem (e.g. you have connection problems and you want to find out what's wrong) you may "lock" in a different MAC address for your connection and you'll have to wait again to regain the connection for a different device.
But again: there is absolutely no need to use the clone function if you have a working internet connection through your router.

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