Advantages of alv reports

hi guru
what is exactly the use of alv reports in real time.
why peoples using alv reports frequently in real time.
thanks.
subhasis.

HI
ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
advantages.
Collapse multiple reports into one, drastically cutting down your report development time
Save many hours using built-in ALV sorting, subtotaling and filtering capabilities
Add conditional structures into your ALV report: No programming required!
Combine ALV with display variants to meet a wide range of reporting requirements more easily
Dynamically reorder column layouts and add/subtract fields
Enable users and analysts to save their own personalized variants
The keyword is flexibility. In the past I have sometimes programmed more programs that was basically the same report with minor variations - in one case i programmed 10 very similar reports for pp evaluation.
With ALV the users can define their own display variants without changing the program.
The display variant covers sorting, summarizing, filtering, hiding fields. The users can also make variants that show only total lines or subtotal lines or both - and by one click in the report they can expand one total line to display the underlying item lines.
The users can also choose to let the report show directly in excel. This is a very powerful option. You can upload excel templates with predefined formulas and macros. This can make you very popular - especially with Finance people that already have a lot of excel files, they populate with SAP data to make al kind of voodoo calculations that will help them see into the future.
With ALV you can give them an ABAP report that automatic popup with their own favorite excel book - without having to do a lot of troublesome and time consuming work to download the data and fit it into the excel sheet.
If you are new to ALV you can very quick make a simple ALV report. Basically it has 3 steps.
1) build an internal table with the data you want do display
2) build a field catalog table (each record in this table describes one column in the list)
3) call the ALV function
Later you can make use of more complicated functions like call back routines.
You have both functions modules and ABAP OO classes to help you with step 2 and 3. I have used the function modules for many years so its hard for me to change, but if I should start all over today I would forget about the function modules and go for the OO approach.
This paper clearly distingushes the advantages of ALV.
http://www.cdg-inc.com/news/WhitePaper_ALV_Reporting_Power.htm
Regards Rk
Message was edited by:
Rk Pasupuleti

Similar Messages

Running the alv report in background and sending it thro email

hi,
 i have to run the alv report in background and send the output through email

Hi
Many a times there is a requirement to display ALV Grid (not ALV List) in the background Job. I have checked the SDN Forum for the same and it has been mentioned that ALV Grid cannot be displayed in Background, but the list output of ALV is possible. So user wont have the actual Grid interface but the List interface.
There is a workaround to display ALV Grid in Background Job. The only restriction is you cant schedule the job through SM36. You need to execute the transaction of the report program, fill in the selection screen data and hit Execute.
The job would be executed in background. User will be able to see the Job Log and Job Status after executing the program. User doesnt have to go to SM37 to view the job status/log. Once the Job Status is changed to COMPLETED, user can click on DISPLAY SPOOL to view the ALV Grid.
Limitations:
Cant schedulea background job
The session should be active until the background job is completed. If the session is closed, then user wont be able to check the output in ALV Grid. User would be able to check the output through spool or SM37
Advantages:
If the spool width is greater than 255 characters, then the entire width could be seen in the output because the output is directed to an ALV Grid and not to spool
Interface of ALV Grid is available instead of ALV List even though its a background job.
Program wont give the TIME OUT error
Steps Required:
1. Once you execute the program, the following screen would be displayed
2. Click Display Job Status to check the Status of the Background Job
3. Click on Display the Job Log to check the Log
4. Click on Display Job Status to check the Job Status
5. Click on DISPLAY SPOOL to check the spool content once the Job Status is changed to COMPLETED. Output is displayed in ALV Grid
Programs:
1. Two different programs needs to be created
ZPROGRAM_ONE: This is the 1st program, where the selection screen and all the data validations would be done. Error handling for invalid data should be done in this program.
Once the data validation is done, this program would call the 2nd program ZPROGEAM_TWO. Build the logic to display ALV Grid in this program. The logic will only display ALV in foreground and it wont be reflected in the spool.
ZPROGRAM_TWO: This program would fetch all the data and do all the processing. If you want the spool output along with ALV Grid output, then build the logic in this program to display ALV Grid.
*& Report ZPROGRAM_ONE *
REPORT zprogram_one .
PRASHANT PATIL
TABLES : mara,
 tsp01.
type-pools:slis.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_mara,
 matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
 ersda TYPE mara-ersda,
 ernam TYPE mara-ernam,
 laeda TYPE mara-laeda,
 END OF t_mara.
DATA : i_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_mara,
 wa_mara TYPE t_mara,
 wa_index TYPE indx, " For Index details
 wa_index_key TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_ONE',
 i_jobsteplist TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tbtcstep, " For spool number
 wa_params TYPE pri_params, " To Get Print Parameters
 wa_jobhead TYPE tbtcjob, " To know the status of job
 wa_jobsteplist TYPE tbtcstep, " To know the spool
 w_jobname TYPE tbtco-jobname, " Job name for bckgrnd job
 w_jobcount TYPE tbtco-jobcount, " Unique id for bckgrd job
 w_path TYPE string, " Upload path
 w_lsind TYPE sy-lsind, " Index
 wa_seltab TYPE rsparams,
 i_seltab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF rsparams,
 wa_index1 TYPE indx, " For Index details
 wa_index_key1 TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_TWO',
 i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
 wa_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF i_fieldcat.
 CONSTANTS DECLARATION *
CONSTANTS :
 c_a(1) TYPE c VALUE 'A',
 c_m(1) TYPE c VALUE 'M',
 c_l(1) TYPE c VALUE 'L',
 c_c(1) TYPE c VALUE 'C',
 c_zfdr(4) TYPE c VALUE 'ZFDR',
 c_x(1) TYPE c VALUE 'X',
 c_locl(4) TYPE c VALUE 'LOCL', " Destination is LOCAL
 c_f(1) TYPE c VALUE 'F', " Job Status - Failed
 c_s(1) TYPE c VALUE 'S',
 c_p(1) TYPE c VALUE 'P'.
SELECTION SCREEN PARAMETERS
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_matnr FOR mara-matnr.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Before the export, fill the data fields before CLUSTR
wa_index-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index-usera = sy-uname.
EXPORT s_matnr
 TO DATABASE indx(st) FROM wa_index ID wa_index_key.
To Open the Job for background processing
PERFORM open_job.
To get the print parameters
PERFORM get_print_parameters.
Submit the job in background
PERFORM job_submit.
Close the background job
PERFORM job_close.
This is the output screen with the buttons ********
Create 3 buttons DISPLAY SPOOL, STATUS, JOBLOG
SET PF-STATUS 'ZS001'.
WRITE: / 'The program is submitted in Background'.
WRITE: / 'Press DISPLAY SPOOL to see the spool'.
WRITE: / 'Press STATUS to see the status of the background'.
AT USER-COMMAND.
If user presses the 'BACK' button
IF sy-ucomm = 'BAK'.
 IF wa_jobhead-status = c_f OR
 wa_jobhead-status = c_a.
 LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
 ENDIF.
ENDIF.
If the user presses the 'DISPLAY SPOOL' Button
IF sy-ucomm = 'DISPLAY'.
 PERFORM display_spool.
ENDIF.
If the user presses the 'JOB STATUS' Button
IF sy-ucomm = 'STATUS'.
 PERFORM display_status.
ENDIF.
If the user presses the 'JOB LOG' Button
IF sy-ucomm = 'JOBLOG'.
 PERFORM display_job_log.
ENDIF.
*& Form open_job
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM open_job .
This is to Create a new job which is to be submitted in background to
process sales order/delivery/invoice
Here we would get a unique id ( Jobcount ) which identifies our job
along with the job name which we have assigned to our job
CONCATENATE sy-uname
 sy-datum
 sy-uzeit
 INTO w_jobname . " Assign unique jobname
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN'
 EXPORTING
DELANFREP = ' '
JOBGROUP = ' '
 jobname = w_jobname
SDLSTRTDT = NO_DATE
SDLSTRTTM = NO_TIME
JOBCLASS =
IMPORTING
 jobcount = w_jobcount
CHANGING
RET =
EXCEPTIONS
 cant_create_job = 1
 invalid_job_data = 2
 jobname_missing = 3
 OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " open_job
*& Form get_print_parameters
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM get_print_parameters .
DATA : l_valid TYPE c.
This is to get the Print Parameters for the job which is to be
submitted in background to process sales order/delivery/invoice
CALL FUNCTION 'GET_PRINT_PARAMETERS'
 EXPORTING
ARCHIVE_ID = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_INFO = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_MODE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_TEXT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
AR_OBJECT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_REPORT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
AUTHORITY = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
COPIES = C_NUM3_UNKNOWN
COVER_PAGE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
DATA_SET = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
DEPARTMENT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
 destination = c_locl " LOCL
EXPIRATION = C_NUM1_UNKNOWN
 immediately = space
IN_ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS = ' '
IN_PARAMETERS = ' '
LAYOUT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
LINE_COUNT = C_INT_UNKNOWN
LINE_SIZE = C_INT_UNKNOWN
LIST_NAME = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
LIST_TEXT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
MODE = ' '
 new_list_id = c_x
PROTECT_LIST = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
 no_dialog = c_x
RECEIVER = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
RELEASE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
REPORT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
SAP_COVER_PAGE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
HOST_COVER_PAGE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
PRIORITY = C_NUM1_UNKNOWN
SAP_OBJECT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
TYPE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
 user = sy-uname
USE_OLD_LAYOUT = ' '
UC_DISPLAY_MODE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
DRAFT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ABAP_LIST = ' '
USE_ARCHIVENAME_DEF = ' '
DEFAULT_SPOOL_SIZE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
PO_FAX_STORE = ' '
NO_FRAMES = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
 IMPORTING
OUT_ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS =
 out_parameters = wa_params
 valid = l_valid
 EXCEPTIONS
 archive_info_not_found = 1
 invalid_print_params = 2
 invalid_archive_params = 3
 OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " get_print_parameters
*& Form job_submit
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM job_submit .
The job which we have created & the unique id ( jobcount ) which we
have got identifies our job. Hence those parameters are passed along
with the name of the background program "ZPROGRAM_TWO"
The job is submitted in background.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_SUBMIT'
 EXPORTING
ARCPARAMS =
 authcknam = sy-uname
COMMANDNAME = ' '
OPERATINGSYSTEM = ' '
EXTPGM_NAME = ' '
EXTPGM_PARAM = ' '
EXTPGM_SET_TRACE_ON = ' '
EXTPGM_STDERR_IN_JOBLOG = 'X'
EXTPGM_STDOUT_IN_JOBLOG = 'X'
EXTPGM_SYSTEM = ' '
EXTPGM_RFCDEST = ' '
EXTPGM_WAIT_FOR_TERMINATION = 'X'
 jobcount = w_jobcount
 jobname = w_jobname
LANGUAGE = SY-LANGU
 priparams = wa_params
 report = 'ZPROGRAM_TWO'
VARIANT = ' '
IMPORTING
STEP_NUMBER =
 EXCEPTIONS
 bad_priparams = 1
 bad_xpgflags = 2
 invalid_jobdata = 3
 jobname_missing = 4
 job_notex = 5
 job_submit_failed = 6
 lock_failed = 7
 program_missing = 8
 prog_abap_and_extpg_set = 9
 OTHERS = 10
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " job_submit
*& Form job_close
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM job_close .
Once the job is submitted in background then the job is closed
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
 EXPORTING
AT_OPMODE = ' '
AT_OPMODE_PERIODIC = ' '
CALENDAR_ID = ' '
EVENT_ID = ' '
EVENT_PARAM = ' '
EVENT_PERIODIC = ' '
 jobcount = w_jobcount
 jobname = w_jobname
LASTSTRTDT = NO_DATE
LASTSTRTTM = NO_TIME
PRDDAYS = 0
PRDHOURS = 0
PRDMINS = 0
PRDMONTHS = 0
PRDWEEKS = 0
PREDJOB_CHECKSTAT = ' '
PRED_JOBCOUNT = ' '
PRED_JOBNAME = ' '
SDLSTRTDT = NO_DATE
SDLSTRTTM = NO_TIME
STARTDATE_RESTRICTION = BTC_PROCESS_ALWAYS
 strtimmed = c_x
TARGETSYSTEM = ' '
START_ON_WORKDAY_NOT_BEFORE = SY-DATUM
START_ON_WORKDAY_NR = 0
WORKDAY_COUNT_DIRECTION = 0
RECIPIENT_OBJ =
TARGETSERVER = ' '
DONT_RELEASE = ' '
TARGETGROUP = ' '
DIRECT_START =
IMPORTING
JOB_WAS_RELEASED =
CHANGING
RET =
 EXCEPTIONS
 cant_start_immediate = 1
 invalid_startdate = 2
 jobname_missing = 3
 job_close_failed = 4
 job_nosteps = 5
 job_notex = 6
 lock_failed = 7
 invalid_target = 8
 OTHERS = 9
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " job_close
*& Form display_spool
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_spool .
To Read the Job to get the spool details
DATA : l_rqident TYPE tsp01-rqident, " Spool Number
 l_spoolno TYPE tsp01_sp0r-rqid_char.
CLEAR : l_rqident,
 w_lsind,
 wa_jobsteplist.
REFRESH : i_jobsteplist.
SET PF-STATUS 'ZAR02'.
Get the Spool Number
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_READ'
 EXPORTING
 job_read_jobcount = w_jobcount
 job_read_jobname = w_jobname
 job_read_opcode = '20'
 JOB_STEP_NUMBER =
 IMPORTING
 job_read_jobhead = wa_jobhead
 TABLES
 job_read_steplist = i_jobsteplist
CHANGING
 RET =
 EXCEPTIONS
 invalid_opcode = 1
 job_doesnt_exist = 2
 job_doesnt_have_steps = 3
 OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Read the Job Step list to get the spool number
READ TABLE i_jobsteplist INTO wa_jobsteplist INDEX 1.
CHECK wa_jobsteplist-listident <> space.
Spool Number
l_rqident = wa_jobsteplist-listident.
MOVE l_rqident TO l_spoolno.
Check the spool in TSP01
SELECT SINGLE * FROM tsp01 WHERE rqident = l_rqident.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
 LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING.
 CALL FUNCTION 'RSPO_R_RDELETE_SPOOLREQ'
 EXPORTING
 spoolid = l_spoolno
 IMPORTING
 RC =
 STATUS =
 PERFORM show_alv.
ENDIF.
w_lsind = sy-lsind.
IF sy-lsind GE 19.
 sy-lsind = 1.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " display_spool
*& Form show_alv
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM show_alv .
Before the import, fill the data fields before CLUSTR.
wa_index1-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index1-usera = sy-uname.
To Import the selection screen data from Calling Program
IMPORT i_mara
FROM DATABASE indx(st) ID wa_index_key1 TO wa_index1.
FREE MEMORY ID wa_index_key1.
This prepares the field-catalog for ALV.
PERFORM prepare_fieldcatalog.
This displays the output in ALV format .
PERFORM display_alv.
ENDFORM. " show_alv
*& Form display_status
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_status .
To Display the STATUS of the JOB which is exectued in background
CLEAR : wa_jobsteplist.
REFRESH : i_jobsteplist.
WRITE:/ 'DISPLAYING JOB STATUS'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_READ'
 EXPORTING
 job_read_jobcount = w_jobcount
 job_read_jobname = w_jobname
 job_read_opcode = '20'
 JOB_STEP_NUMBER =
 IMPORTING
 job_read_jobhead = wa_jobhead
 TABLES
 job_read_steplist = i_jobsteplist
CHANGING
 RET =
 EXCEPTIONS
 invalid_opcode = 1
 job_doesnt_exist = 2
 job_doesnt_have_steps = 3
 OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
To Display the status text as per the status type
CASE wa_jobhead-status.
 WHEN 'S'. WRITE: / 'Scheduled'.
 WHEN 'R'. WRITE: / 'Released'.
 WHEN 'F'. WRITE: / 'Completed'.
 WHEN 'A'. WRITE: / 'Cancelled'.
 WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
IF sy-lsind GE 19.
 sy-lsind = 1.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " display_status
*& Form display_job_log
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_job_log .
To display the log of the background program
LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING.
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOBLOG_SHOW_SM37B'
 EXPORTING
 client = sy-mandt
 jobcount = w_jobcount
 joblogid = ' '
 jobname = w_jobname
 EXCEPTIONS
 error_reading_jobdata = 1
 error_reading_joblog_data = 2
 jobcount_missing = 3
 joblog_does_not_exist = 4
 joblog_is_empty = 5
 joblog_show_canceled = 6
 jobname_missing = 7
 job_does_not_exist = 8
 no_joblog_there_yet = 9
 no_show_privilege_given = 10
 OTHERS = 11.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " display_job_log
*& Form prepare_fieldcatalog
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM prepare_fieldcatalog .
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Material no.'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '18'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ERSDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Creation date'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ERNAM'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Name of Person'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'LAEDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = ' Last Change'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " prepare_fieldcatalog
*& Form display_alv
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_alv .
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
 exporting
 it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat
 tables
 t_outtab = i_mara.
ENDFORM. " display_alv
 ZPROGRAM_TWO: This is the 2nd program which would be called from program ZPROGRAM_ONE.
*& Report ZPROGRAM_TWO *
REPORT zprogram_two .
PRASHANT PATIL
TABLES : mara.
TYPE-POOLS:slis.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_mara,
 matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
 ersda TYPE mara-ersda,
 ernam TYPE mara-ernam,
 laeda TYPE mara-laeda,
 END OF t_mara.
DATA : i_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_mara,
 wa_mara TYPE t_mara,
 wa_index TYPE indx, " For Index details
 wa_index_key TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_ONE',
 wa_index1 TYPE indx, " For Index details
 wa_index_key1 TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_TWO',
 i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
 wa_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF i_fieldcat.
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_matnr FOR mara-matnr.
Before the import, fill the data fields before CLUSTR.
wa_index-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index-usera = sy-uname.
To Import the selection screen data from Calling Program
IMPORT s_matnr
FROM DATABASE indx(st) ID wa_index_key TO wa_index.
FREE MEMORY ID wa_index_key.
SELECT matnr
 ersda
 ernam
 laeda
 FROM mara
 INTO TABLE i_mara
 WHERE matnr IN s_matnr.
PERFORM prepare_fieldcatalog.
PERFORM display_alv.
Before the export, fill the data fields before CLUSTR
wa_index1-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index1-usera = sy-uname.
EXPORT i_mara
TO DATABASE indx(st) FROM wa_index1 ID wa_index_key1.
*& Form prepare_fieldcatalog
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM prepare_fieldcatalog .
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '18'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ERSDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ERNAM'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'LAEDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " prepare_fieldcatalog
*& Form display_alv
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_alv .
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
 EXPORTING
 it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat
 TABLES
 t_outtab = i_mara.
ENDFORM. " display_alv
its possible to display ALV Grid using OO ALV. Following code can be used instead of FM.
In the PBO, add following code
SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTAT'.
If program is executed in background
CALL METHOD cl_gui_alv_grid=>offline
RECEIVING
e_offline = off.
IF off IS INITIAL.
IF container1 IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT container1
EXPORTING
container_name = 'CC_ALV1' .
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
CREATE OBJECT g_grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = container1.
CALL METHOD g_grid1->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_VARIANT =
i_save = 'A'
i_default = ' '
is_layout =
is_print =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
it_toolbar_excluding =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
CHANGING
it_outtab = i_output
it_fieldcatalog = i_fieldcatalog
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Reward points if useful
Regards
Anji

OO Design--do ABAP Persistent Classes make sense for ALV reports in NW2004?

Hello experts,
At our company, we started using ABAP OO in the last year.
I am on NW-2004 . We just acquired a business that is on 4.6C.
We have a lot of customization to bring into our system. There are a lot of reports with common queries that span multiple tables.
I would like to follow the best practice for OO design and create global classes for the data access layer the business logic layer and the UI layer. For the UI layer, I will be utilizing the SALV class, since NW2004 doesn't have ABAP WebDynpro (we don't have a java stack available for development and software change management).
For the data access layer, I would like to use the persistent classes, but without the query manager, it just doesn't make sense.
Thomas Jung said in a blog that he sometimes used SQL to get the keys and then used persistent classes to retrieve the remaining data. But for straight ALV reporting, that just seems inefficient. But it could be that I am just not familiar enough with the technology.
I am looking for suggestions on how to design the data access layer for these intense and commonly used queries.
(Ironically, we will upgrade to NW2004s after this migration -- ouch!)
All ideas are appreciated.
Thanks.

Hi Kimberly,
the main advantage of persistent objects is that their state can be saved in the database. If a persistent object changes in your program, these changes can be reflected in the corresponding database field(s). Thus, persistent objects are very useful when doing CRUD (create, read, update and delete) operations with business objects.
However, if you just want to read data (for simple reporting) but do not plan to implement any of the other CRUD operations, I doubt if a persistency layer is necessary since this causes extra effort during design time and runtime. In that case, simple SELECT statements seem to be more appropriate.
Regards,
David

ALV Reports versus ABAP drilldown or high volume data

Which is better with regards to performance? An ALV grid or an ABAP drilldown ?
I am very concerned about performance given the high volume of data and therefore not sure if I should use ALV?
input is appreciated
J

hi JJ,
ALV reporting is always having lot of advantages over abap reproting in many ways,
performace increases due to the use of
object oriented cocepts like classes, objects and methods
by using the line type and row type internable declarations..
and user friendly out put
Regards,
GUDURI

Can we run alv reports in background

hi all
can we run alv reports in background

Hi
Yes You can
see this
Many a times there is a requirement to display ALV Grid (not ALV List) in the background Job. I have checked the SDN Forum for the same and it has been mentioned that ALV Grid cannot be displayed in Background, but the list output of ALV is possible. So user wont have the actual Grid interface but the List interface.
There is a workaround to display ALV Grid in Background Job. The only restriction is you cant schedule the job through SM36. You need to execute the transaction of the report program, fill in the selection screen data and hit Execute.
The job would be executed in background. User will be able to see the Job Log and Job Status after executing the program. User doesnt have to go to SM37 to view the job status/log. Once the Job Status is changed to COMPLETED, user can click on DISPLAY SPOOL to view the ALV Grid.
Limitations:
Cant schedulea background job
The session should be active until the background job is completed. If the session is closed, then user wont be able to check the output in ALV Grid. User would be able to check the output through spool or SM37
Advantages:
If the spool width is greater than 255 characters, then the entire width could be seen in the output because the output is directed to an ALV Grid and not to spool
Interface of ALV Grid is available instead of ALV List even though its a background job.
Program wont give the TIME OUT error
Steps Required:
1. Once you execute the program, the following screen would be displayed
2. Click Display Job Status to check the Status of the Background Job
3. Click on Display the Job Log to check the Log
4. Click on Display Job Status to check the Job Status
5. Click on DISPLAY SPOOL to check the spool content once the Job Status is changed to COMPLETED. Output is displayed in ALV Grid
Programs:
1. Two different programs needs to be created
ZPROGRAM_ONE: This is the 1st program, where the selection screen and all the data validations would be done. Error handling for invalid data should be done in this program.
Once the data validation is done, this program would call the 2nd program ZPROGEAM_TWO. Build the logic to display ALV Grid in this program. The logic will only display ALV in foreground and it wont be reflected in the spool.
ZPROGRAM_TWO: This program would fetch all the data and do all the processing. If you want the spool output along with ALV Grid output, then build the logic in this program to display ALV Grid.
*& Report ZPROGRAM_ONE *
REPORT zprogram_one .
PRASHANT PATIL
TABLES : mara,
 tsp01.
type-pools:slis.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_mara,
 matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
 ersda TYPE mara-ersda,
 ernam TYPE mara-ernam,
 laeda TYPE mara-laeda,
 END OF t_mara.
DATA : i_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_mara,
 wa_mara TYPE t_mara,
 wa_index TYPE indx, " For Index details
 wa_index_key TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_ONE',
 i_jobsteplist TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tbtcstep, " For spool number
 wa_params TYPE pri_params, " To Get Print Parameters
 wa_jobhead TYPE tbtcjob, " To know the status of job
 wa_jobsteplist TYPE tbtcstep, " To know the spool
 w_jobname TYPE tbtco-jobname, " Job name for bckgrnd job
 w_jobcount TYPE tbtco-jobcount, " Unique id for bckgrd job
 w_path TYPE string, " Upload path
 w_lsind TYPE sy-lsind, " Index
 wa_seltab TYPE rsparams,
 i_seltab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF rsparams,
 wa_index1 TYPE indx, " For Index details
 wa_index_key1 TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_TWO',
 i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
 wa_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF i_fieldcat.
 CONSTANTS DECLARATION *
CONSTANTS :
 c_a(1) TYPE c VALUE 'A',
 c_m(1) TYPE c VALUE 'M',
 c_l(1) TYPE c VALUE 'L',
 c_c(1) TYPE c VALUE 'C',
 c_zfdr(4) TYPE c VALUE 'ZFDR',
 c_x(1) TYPE c VALUE 'X',
 c_locl(4) TYPE c VALUE 'LOCL', " Destination is LOCAL
 c_f(1) TYPE c VALUE 'F', " Job Status - Failed
 c_s(1) TYPE c VALUE 'S',
 c_p(1) TYPE c VALUE 'P'.
SELECTION SCREEN PARAMETERS
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_matnr FOR mara-matnr.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Before the export, fill the data fields before CLUSTR
wa_index-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index-usera = sy-uname.
EXPORT s_matnr
 TO DATABASE indx(st) FROM wa_index ID wa_index_key.
To Open the Job for background processing
PERFORM open_job.
To get the print parameters
PERFORM get_print_parameters.
Submit the job in background
PERFORM job_submit.
Close the background job
PERFORM job_close.
This is the output screen with the buttons ********
Create 3 buttons DISPLAY SPOOL, STATUS, JOBLOG
SET PF-STATUS 'ZS001'.
WRITE: / 'The program is submitted in Background'.
WRITE: / 'Press DISPLAY SPOOL to see the spool'.
WRITE: / 'Press STATUS to see the status of the background'.
AT USER-COMMAND.
If user presses the 'BACK' button
IF sy-ucomm = 'BAK'.
 IF wa_jobhead-status = c_f OR
 wa_jobhead-status = c_a.
 LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
 ENDIF.
ENDIF.
If the user presses the 'DISPLAY SPOOL' Button
IF sy-ucomm = 'DISPLAY'.
 PERFORM display_spool.
ENDIF.
If the user presses the 'JOB STATUS' Button
IF sy-ucomm = 'STATUS'.
 PERFORM display_status.
ENDIF.
If the user presses the 'JOB LOG' Button
IF sy-ucomm = 'JOBLOG'.
 PERFORM display_job_log.
ENDIF.
*& Form open_job
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM open_job .
This is to Create a new job which is to be submitted in background to
process sales order/delivery/invoice
Here we would get a unique id ( Jobcount ) which identifies our job
along with the job name which we have assigned to our job
CONCATENATE sy-uname
 sy-datum
 sy-uzeit
 INTO w_jobname . " Assign unique jobname
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN'
 EXPORTING
DELANFREP = ' '
JOBGROUP = ' '
 jobname = w_jobname
SDLSTRTDT = NO_DATE
SDLSTRTTM = NO_TIME
JOBCLASS =
IMPORTING
 jobcount = w_jobcount
CHANGING
RET =
EXCEPTIONS
 cant_create_job = 1
 invalid_job_data = 2
 jobname_missing = 3
 OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " open_job
*& Form get_print_parameters
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM get_print_parameters .
DATA : l_valid TYPE c.
This is to get the Print Parameters for the job which is to be
submitted in background to process sales order/delivery/invoice
CALL FUNCTION 'GET_PRINT_PARAMETERS'
 EXPORTING
ARCHIVE_ID = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_INFO = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_MODE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_TEXT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
AR_OBJECT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_REPORT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
AUTHORITY = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
COPIES = C_NUM3_UNKNOWN
COVER_PAGE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
DATA_SET = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
DEPARTMENT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
 destination = c_locl " LOCL
EXPIRATION = C_NUM1_UNKNOWN
 immediately = space
IN_ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS = ' '
IN_PARAMETERS = ' '
LAYOUT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
LINE_COUNT = C_INT_UNKNOWN
LINE_SIZE = C_INT_UNKNOWN
LIST_NAME = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
LIST_TEXT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
MODE = ' '
 new_list_id = c_x
PROTECT_LIST = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
 no_dialog = c_x
RECEIVER = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
RELEASE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
REPORT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
SAP_COVER_PAGE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
HOST_COVER_PAGE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
PRIORITY = C_NUM1_UNKNOWN
SAP_OBJECT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
TYPE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
 user = sy-uname
USE_OLD_LAYOUT = ' '
UC_DISPLAY_MODE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
DRAFT = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ABAP_LIST = ' '
USE_ARCHIVENAME_DEF = ' '
DEFAULT_SPOOL_SIZE = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
PO_FAX_STORE = ' '
NO_FRAMES = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
 IMPORTING
OUT_ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS =
 out_parameters = wa_params
 valid = l_valid
 EXCEPTIONS
 archive_info_not_found = 1
 invalid_print_params = 2
 invalid_archive_params = 3
 OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " get_print_parameters
*& Form job_submit
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM job_submit .
The job which we have created & the unique id ( jobcount ) which we
have got identifies our job. Hence those parameters are passed along
with the name of the background program "ZPROGRAM_TWO"
The job is submitted in background.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_SUBMIT'
 EXPORTING
ARCPARAMS =
 authcknam = sy-uname
COMMANDNAME = ' '
OPERATINGSYSTEM = ' '
EXTPGM_NAME = ' '
EXTPGM_PARAM = ' '
EXTPGM_SET_TRACE_ON = ' '
EXTPGM_STDERR_IN_JOBLOG = 'X'
EXTPGM_STDOUT_IN_JOBLOG = 'X'
EXTPGM_SYSTEM = ' '
EXTPGM_RFCDEST = ' '
EXTPGM_WAIT_FOR_TERMINATION = 'X'
 jobcount = w_jobcount
 jobname = w_jobname
LANGUAGE = SY-LANGU
 priparams = wa_params
 report = 'ZPROGRAM_TWO'
VARIANT = ' '
IMPORTING
STEP_NUMBER =
 EXCEPTIONS
 bad_priparams = 1
 bad_xpgflags = 2
 invalid_jobdata = 3
 jobname_missing = 4
 job_notex = 5
 job_submit_failed = 6
 lock_failed = 7
 program_missing = 8
 prog_abap_and_extpg_set = 9
 OTHERS = 10
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " job_submit
*& Form job_close
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM job_close .
Once the job is submitted in background then the job is closed
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
 EXPORTING
AT_OPMODE = ' '
AT_OPMODE_PERIODIC = ' '
CALENDAR_ID = ' '
EVENT_ID = ' '
EVENT_PARAM = ' '
EVENT_PERIODIC = ' '
 jobcount = w_jobcount
 jobname = w_jobname
LASTSTRTDT = NO_DATE
LASTSTRTTM = NO_TIME
PRDDAYS = 0
PRDHOURS = 0
PRDMINS = 0
PRDMONTHS = 0
PRDWEEKS = 0
PREDJOB_CHECKSTAT = ' '
PRED_JOBCOUNT = ' '
PRED_JOBNAME = ' '
SDLSTRTDT = NO_DATE
SDLSTRTTM = NO_TIME
STARTDATE_RESTRICTION = BTC_PROCESS_ALWAYS
 strtimmed = c_x
TARGETSYSTEM = ' '
START_ON_WORKDAY_NOT_BEFORE = SY-DATUM
START_ON_WORKDAY_NR = 0
WORKDAY_COUNT_DIRECTION = 0
RECIPIENT_OBJ =
TARGETSERVER = ' '
DONT_RELEASE = ' '
TARGETGROUP = ' '
DIRECT_START =
IMPORTING
JOB_WAS_RELEASED =
CHANGING
RET =
 EXCEPTIONS
 cant_start_immediate = 1
 invalid_startdate = 2
 jobname_missing = 3
 job_close_failed = 4
 job_nosteps = 5
 job_notex = 6
 lock_failed = 7
 invalid_target = 8
 OTHERS = 9
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " job_close
*& Form display_spool
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_spool .
To Read the Job to get the spool details
DATA : l_rqident TYPE tsp01-rqident, " Spool Number
 l_spoolno TYPE tsp01_sp0r-rqid_char.
CLEAR : l_rqident,
 w_lsind,
 wa_jobsteplist.
REFRESH : i_jobsteplist.
SET PF-STATUS 'ZAR02'.
Get the Spool Number
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_READ'
 EXPORTING
 job_read_jobcount = w_jobcount
 job_read_jobname = w_jobname
 job_read_opcode = '20'
 JOB_STEP_NUMBER =
 IMPORTING
 job_read_jobhead = wa_jobhead
 TABLES
 job_read_steplist = i_jobsteplist
CHANGING
 RET =
 EXCEPTIONS
 invalid_opcode = 1
 job_doesnt_exist = 2
 job_doesnt_have_steps = 3
 OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Read the Job Step list to get the spool number
READ TABLE i_jobsteplist INTO wa_jobsteplist INDEX 1.
CHECK wa_jobsteplist-listident <> space.
Spool Number
l_rqident = wa_jobsteplist-listident.
MOVE l_rqident TO l_spoolno.
Check the spool in TSP01
SELECT SINGLE * FROM tsp01 WHERE rqident = l_rqident.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
 LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING.
 CALL FUNCTION 'RSPO_R_RDELETE_SPOOLREQ'
 EXPORTING
 spoolid = l_spoolno
 IMPORTING
 RC =
 STATUS =
 PERFORM show_alv.
ENDIF.
w_lsind = sy-lsind.
IF sy-lsind GE 19.
 sy-lsind = 1.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " display_spool
*& Form show_alv
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM show_alv .
Before the import, fill the data fields before CLUSTR.
wa_index1-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index1-usera = sy-uname.
To Import the selection screen data from Calling Program
IMPORT i_mara
FROM DATABASE indx(st) ID wa_index_key1 TO wa_index1.
FREE MEMORY ID wa_index_key1.
This prepares the field-catalog for ALV.
PERFORM prepare_fieldcatalog.
This displays the output in ALV format .
PERFORM display_alv.
ENDFORM. " show_alv
*& Form display_status
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_status .
To Display the STATUS of the JOB which is exectued in background
CLEAR : wa_jobsteplist.
REFRESH : i_jobsteplist.
WRITE:/ 'DISPLAYING JOB STATUS'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_READ'
 EXPORTING
 job_read_jobcount = w_jobcount
 job_read_jobname = w_jobname
 job_read_opcode = '20'
 JOB_STEP_NUMBER =
 IMPORTING
 job_read_jobhead = wa_jobhead
 TABLES
 job_read_steplist = i_jobsteplist
CHANGING
 RET =
 EXCEPTIONS
 invalid_opcode = 1
 job_doesnt_exist = 2
 job_doesnt_have_steps = 3
 OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
To Display the status text as per the status type
CASE wa_jobhead-status.
 WHEN 'S'. WRITE: / 'Scheduled'.
 WHEN 'R'. WRITE: / 'Released'.
 WHEN 'F'. WRITE: / 'Completed'.
 WHEN 'A'. WRITE: / 'Cancelled'.
 WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
IF sy-lsind GE 19.
 sy-lsind = 1.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " display_status
*& Form display_job_log
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_job_log .
To display the log of the background program
LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING.
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOBLOG_SHOW_SM37B'
 EXPORTING
 client = sy-mandt
 jobcount = w_jobcount
 joblogid = ' '
 jobname = w_jobname
 EXCEPTIONS
 error_reading_jobdata = 1
 error_reading_joblog_data = 2
 jobcount_missing = 3
 joblog_does_not_exist = 4
 joblog_is_empty = 5
 joblog_show_canceled = 6
 jobname_missing = 7
 job_does_not_exist = 8
 no_joblog_there_yet = 9
 no_show_privilege_given = 10
 OTHERS = 11.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " display_job_log
*& Form prepare_fieldcatalog
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM prepare_fieldcatalog .
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Material no.'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '18'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ERSDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Creation date'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ERNAM'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Name of Person'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'LAEDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = ' Last Change'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " prepare_fieldcatalog
*& Form display_alv
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_alv .
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
 exporting
 it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat
 tables
 t_outtab = i_mara.
ENDFORM. " display_alv
 ZPROGRAM_TWO: This is the 2nd program which would be called from program ZPROGRAM_ONE.
*& Report ZPROGRAM_TWO *
REPORT zprogram_two .
PRASHANT PATIL
TABLES : mara.
TYPE-POOLS:slis.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_mara,
 matnr TYPE mara-matnr,
 ersda TYPE mara-ersda,
 ernam TYPE mara-ernam,
 laeda TYPE mara-laeda,
 END OF t_mara.
DATA : i_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_mara,
 wa_mara TYPE t_mara,
 wa_index TYPE indx, " For Index details
 wa_index_key TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_ONE',
 wa_index1 TYPE indx, " For Index details
 wa_index_key1 TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_TWO',
 i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
 wa_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF i_fieldcat.
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_matnr FOR mara-matnr.
Before the import, fill the data fields before CLUSTR.
wa_index-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index-usera = sy-uname.
To Import the selection screen data from Calling Program
IMPORT s_matnr
FROM DATABASE indx(st) ID wa_index_key TO wa_index.
FREE MEMORY ID wa_index_key.
SELECT matnr
 ersda
 ernam
 laeda
 FROM mara
 INTO TABLE i_mara
 WHERE matnr IN s_matnr.
PERFORM prepare_fieldcatalog.
PERFORM display_alv.
Before the export, fill the data fields before CLUSTR
wa_index1-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index1-usera = sy-uname.
EXPORT i_mara
TO DATABASE indx(st) FROM wa_index1 ID wa_index_key1.
*& Form prepare_fieldcatalog
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM prepare_fieldcatalog .
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '18'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ERSDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ERNAM'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'LAEDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " prepare_fieldcatalog
*& Form display_alv
 text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM display_alv .
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
 EXPORTING
 it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat
 TABLES
 t_outtab = i_mara.
ENDFORM. " display_alv
its possible to display ALV Grid using OO ALV. Following code can be used instead of FM.
In the PBO, add following code
SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTAT'.
If program is executed in background
CALL METHOD cl_gui_alv_grid=>offline
RECEIVING
e_offline = off.
IF off IS INITIAL.
IF container1 IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT container1
EXPORTING
container_name = 'CC_ALV1' .
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
CREATE OBJECT g_grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = container1.
CALL METHOD g_grid1->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_VARIANT =
i_save = 'A'
i_default = ' '
is_layout =
is_print =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
it_toolbar_excluding =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
CHANGING
it_outtab = i_output
it_fieldcatalog = i_fieldcatalog
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Reward points if useful
Regards
Anji

Please send me some real time quetions in REPORTS/ ALV REPORTS

please anybody can send me some real time issues and quetions from REPORTS,
ALV REPORTS

Hi,
Report is basically a program which extracts the data from the database tables based on some inputs and gives the output as a list.
Report are classified as Classical Reports, Interactive Reports and ALV Report.
Classical Report is a normal report which just displays the output.User cannot interact with that report.
Interactive Report is nothing but, a user can interacte with the report.After a basic list is displayed, user can click on some field on the list which generates a secondary list giving the necessary information relevant to that field.
ALV Report is to provide users with a consistent, user friendly and functional method of manipulating the data, which appears on report lists. ALV provides more advantages than the normal report
Reports
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/reports.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/material.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_REPORTS_FAQ.html
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapdevelopment.com
http://www.sapmaterial.com
ALV programs.
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
ALV
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/reports.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/material.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
Top-of-page in ALV
selection-screen and top-of-page in ALV
ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
ALV
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
Regards,
Priyanka.

Seqence of alv reports?

hi,
 Can ny one give the sequence of alv reports with descripions?

hi,
*the alv is a functionality provided within abap which can enchance reports in r/3 system.
(or) simple way to display the reports in orderly manner.
*it is a in built function.
*alv is a set of functional module which are added to the abap program code.
advantages:
*saves time that is spent in enchancing reports.
*provides uniform user interface
1.header of the column.
2.colors which correspond to indented 'key' info.
steps in alv:
1.declare data areas for list viewer(type-pools:slis)
2.declare internal table to store selected data.
3.select data into int table.
4.build fieldcatalog.
5.build sortcatlog.
6.build eventcatalog.
7.start abap list viewer (ctrl+f6)
8.call back events.
the report output can contain upto 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
common alv functions used are
reuse_alv_list_display
reuse_alv_grid_display
reuse_alv_variant_default_get
reuse_alv_variant_f4
reuse_alv_commentary_write
reuse_alv_variant_existence
reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
reuse_alv_popup_to_select
reuse_alv_events_get
 Refer the link
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/events-related-to-reporting.htm
Reward points
Regards
Message was edited by:
 Kiran Sure(skk)

Open Field in ALV Report

Hi all,
i have to develop a ALV report.
In that report i have to put a open quantity column , so that the user can enter values in that, and that value should get updated in the database.
So please suggest me how to develop such report with open field.
Thanks in advance,
Regards,
Pawan

Hi,
Try executing the below code
REPORT YMS_EDITBLOCKALV.
TABLES : rmmg1,MCHB, mkpf.
DATA: BEGIN OF t_mseg OCCURS 0,
zeile LIKE mseg-zeile,
menge LIKE mseg-menge,
meins LIKE mseg-meins,
matnr LIKE mseg-matnr,
werks LIKE mseg-werks,
charg LIKE mseg-charg,
bwart LIKE mseg-bwart,
END OF t_mseg.
DATA:BEGIN OF t_mchb OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE mchb.
data flag type c.
matnr LIKE mchb-matnr,
charg LIKE mchb-charg,
werks LIKE mchb-werks,
clabs LIKE mchb-clabs,
DATA END OF t_mchb.
TYPE-POOLS slis.
data: progname like sy-repid,
fieldcattab TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE.
data tabindex type i.
data wa_matnr LIKE mchb-matnr.
progname = sy-repid.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b_b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS s_docno FOR mkpf-mblnr. " OBLIGATORY.
PARAMETERS p_docyr LIKE mkpf-mjahr. " OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b_b1.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT zeile
menge
meins
matnr
werks
charg
bwart
FROM mseg
INTO TABLE t_mseg
WHERE mblnr IN s_docno AND mjahr = p_docyr.
CLEAR fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 1.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'ZEILE'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MSEG'.
fieldcattab-fix_column = 'X'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Item'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
CLEAR fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 2.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MSEG'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Quantity'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
CLEAR fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 3.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MSEG'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Unit'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
CLEAR fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 4.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MSEG'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Material'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
CLEAR fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 5.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'WERKS'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MSEG'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Plant'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
CLEAR fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 6.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'CHARG'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MSEG'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Batch No'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
CLEAR fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 7.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'BWART'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MSEG'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Inventory'.
fieldcattab-hotspot = 'X'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
end-of-selection.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = PROGNAME
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USERCOMMAND1'
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
I_GRID_TITLE =
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT =
IT_FIELDCAT = fieldcattab[]
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = ' '
IS_VARIANT =
IT_EVENTS =
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_ADD_FIELDCAT = fieldcattab
IT_HYPERLINK =
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = t_mseg
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
FORM usercommand1 USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm rs_selfield TYPE
slis_selfield.
CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'.
tabindex = rs_selfield-tabindex.
read table t_mseg INDEX tabindex.
select * from mchb into table t_mchb where matnr = t_mseg-matnr.
clear fieldcattab.
CLEAR fieldcattab[].
fieldcattab-col_pos = 1.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'FLAG'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MCHB'.
fieldcattab-fix_column = 'X'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Check Box'.
fieldcattab-input = 'X'.
fieldcattab-edit = 'X'.
fieldcattab-checkbox = 'X'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
clear fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 2.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MCHB'.
fieldcattab-fix_column = 'X'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Material'.
fieldcattab-emphasize = 'C1'.
fieldcattab-input = 'X'.
fieldcattab-edit = 'X'.
fieldcattab-checkbox = 'X'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
clear fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 3.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'CHARG'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MCHB'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Batch No'.
fieldcattab-emphasize = 'C2'.
fieldcattab-input = 'X'.
fieldcattab-edit = 'X'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
clear fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 4.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'WERKS'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MCHB'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Plant'.
fieldcattab-emphasize = 'C30'.
fieldcattab-input = 'X'.
fieldcattab-edit = 'X'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
clear fieldcattab.
fieldcattab-col_pos = 5.
fieldcattab-fieldname = 'CLABS'.
fieldcattab-tabname = 'T_MCHB'.
fieldcattab-seltext_l = 'Stock'.
fieldcattab-emphasize = 'C601'.
fieldcattab-input = 'X'.
fieldcattab-edit = 'X'.
APPEND fieldcattab.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = PROGNAME
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USERCOMMAND2'
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
I_GRID_TITLE =
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT =
IT_FIELDCAT = FIELDCATTAB[]
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = ' '
IS_VARIANT =
IT_EVENTS =
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = t_mchb
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
endcase.
endform.
FORM usercommand2 USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm rs_selfield TYPE
slis_selfield.
CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'.
IF rs_selfield-sel_tab_field = 'T_MCHB-MATNR'.
CALL FUNCTION 'ZALV2'
EXPORTING
CTU = 'X'
MODE = 'E'
UPDATE = 'A'
GROUP =
USER =
KEEP =
HOLDDATE =
NODATA = '/'
MATNR_001 = '200-200'
KZSEL_01_002 = 'X'
IMPORTING
SUBRC =
TABLES
MESSTAB =
SET PARAMETER ID 'RID' FIELD RMMG1-MATNR.
CALL TRANSACTION 'MM03' and skip first screen.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = progname
i_callback_user_command = 'USERCOMMAND3'
it_fieldcat = fieldcattab[]
TABLES
t_outtab = t_mchb
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
endcase.
ENDFORM.
Regards,
chandru

'@' not getting displayed in the ALV report

Hello,
I am facing a strange issue in the ALV report display. A string starting with '@' is not getting displayed and says "default icon " on the report. and this is varying from system to system for the same user.
can anyone please help me in resolving the issue.
Thanks in advance.
Thanks and Regards,
Santhosh Guptha N.

@ is a default value as per ALV internal process. This is used in icons .
I think this is causing the confusion.
Check in the fieldcat if there is any adjsutment to be made to handle this.
Br,
Vijay

PF STATUS IN ALV REPORT

hi,
How to use PF STATUS IN ALV REPORT?

HI,
see this code.
TABLES:MARA.
SELECT-OPTIONS: MATNR FOR MARA-MATNR.
DATA:BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
 MATNR LIKE MARA-MATNR,
 ERSDA LIKE MARA-ERSDA,
 MTART LIKE MARA-MTART,
 MBRSH LIKE MARA-MBRSH,
END OF ITAB.
SELECT * FROM MARA INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB WHERE MATNR
IN MATNR.
TYPE-POOLS SLIS.
DATA:FCAT TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA:LAYOUT TYPE slis_layout_alv.
DATA:EVE TYPE slis_t_event WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA:HEAD TYPE slis_t_listheader WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA:SORT TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv WITH HEADER LINE.
SORT-UP = 'X'.
SORT-SPOS = 1.
SORT-FIELDNAME = 'ERSDA'.
SORT-tabname = 'MARA'.
APPEND SORT.
SORT-SPOS = 2.
SORT-FIELDNAME = 'MTART'.
SORT-tabname = 'MARA'.
APPEND SORT.
EVE-NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
EVE-FORM = 'TOPOFPAGE'.
APPEND EVE.
EVE-NAME = 'TOP_OF_LIST'.
EVE-FORM = 'TOPOFLIST'.
APPEND EVE.
EVE-NAME = 'END_OF_LIST'.
EVE-FORM = 'ENDOFLIST'.
APPEND EVE.
LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'.
LAYOUT-no_hline = 'X'.
LAYOUT-NO_VLINE = 'X'.
LAYOUT-window_titlebar = 'MATERIAL DETAILS'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
 I_PROGRAM_NAME = SY-REPID
 I_INTERNAL_TABNAME = 'ITAB'
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
 I_INCLNAME = SY-REPID
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
CHANGING
 CT_FIELDCAT = FCAT
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
 I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
 I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = 'STATUS'
 I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'UCOMM'
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
 IS_LAYOUT = LAYOUT
 IT_FIELDCAT = FCAT
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
 IT_SORT = SORT[]
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = ' '
IS_VARIANT =
 IT_EVENTS = EVE[]
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 5
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 5
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 120
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 25
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
 T_OUTTAB = ITAB
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
FORM TOPOFPAGE.
REFRESH HEAD.
 HEAD-TYP = 'H'.
 HEAD-INFO = 'MATERIALS'.
 APPEND HEAD.
 CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
 EXPORTING
 IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = HEAD[]
 I_LOGO =
 I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM.
FORM TOPOFLIST.
REFRESH HEAD.
 HEAD-TYP = 'H'.
 HEAD-INFO = 'MATERIALS-LISTTOP'.
 APPEND HEAD.
 CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
 EXPORTING
 IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = HEAD[]
 I_LOGO =
 I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM.
FORM ENDOFLIST.
REFRESH HEAD.
 HEAD-TYP = 'H'.
 HEAD-INFO = 'MATERIALS-LISTEND'.
 APPEND HEAD.
 CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
 EXPORTING
 IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = HEAD[]
 I_LOGO =
 I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM.
FORM STATUS USING MYMENU.
 SET PF-STATUS 'MENU' excluding MYMENU.
ENDFORM.
FORM UCOMM USING CODE STEXT.
 CASE CODE.
 WHEN 'ABC'.
 WRITE:/ 'YOU HAVE CLICKED ON ABC'.
 WHEN 'XYZ'.
 WRITE:/ 'YOU HAVE CLICKED ON XYZ'.
 ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
rgds,
bharat.

Menu options in ALV report

Hi,
Im not getting Menu options in ALV report output. Not even default menu options SYSTEM, HELP Its dispalying as ????????????????????????????????. Can someone help me regarding this?
Regards,
amal

Hi Amal,
Check the screen number if you are using a seperate screen and Menu painter.
Thanks and Regards,
Sampath

Double click in alv report

Hi all,
I have below output in alv report.
matnr 101_102 121_122 123_124
10000 23 34 45
10001 34 34 456
if i m clicking on 23 in combination of 121_122 and 10000 then i want to see detail for 121_122 and if i m clicking on 34 combination of 101_102 then i want to see detail according to it.
plz help me. its urgent.
thanks in advance.

Check the below report and do compare and modify the report as per your req.
REPORT ZZ_22038_22098_002 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 650
MESSAGE-ID ZZ_9838 .
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
*type declaration for values from ekko
TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKKO,
 EBELN LIKE EKKO-EBELN,
 AEDAT LIKE EKKO-AEDAT,
 BUKRS LIKE EKKO-BUKRS,
 BSART LIKE EKKO-BSART,
 LIFNR LIKE EKKO-LIFNR,
 END OF I_EKKO.
DATA: IT_EKKO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKKO INITIAL SIZE 0,
 WA_EKKO TYPE I_EKKO.
*type declaration for values from ekpo
TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKPO,
 EBELN LIKE EKPO-EBELN,
 EBELP LIKE EKPO-EBELP,
 MATNR LIKE EKPO-MATNR,
 MENGE LIKE EKPO-MENGE,
 MEINS LIKE EKPO-MEINS,
 NETPR LIKE EKPO-NETPR,
 END OF I_EKPO.
DATA: IT_EKPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKPO INITIAL SIZE 0,
 WA_EKPO TYPE I_EKPO .
*variable for Report ID
DATA: V_REPID LIKE SY-REPID .
*declaration for fieldcatalog
DATA: I_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
 WA_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: IT_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
declaration for events table where user comand or set PF status will
be defined
DATA: V_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
 WA_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
declartion for layout
DATA: ALV_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
declaration for variant(type of display we want)
DATA: I_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT,
 I_VARIANT1 TYPE DISVARIANT,
 I_SAVE(1) TYPE C.
*PARAMETERS : p_var TYPE disvariant-variant.
*Title displayed when the alv list is displayed
DATA: I_TITLE_EKKO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'FIRST LIST DISPLAYED'.
DATA: I_TITLE_EKPO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'SECONDRY LIST DISPLAYED'.
INITIALIZATION.
V_REPID = SY-REPID.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.
PERFORM EVENT_CALL.
PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING IT_LISTHEADER.
PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG
 Fieldcatalog has all the field details from ekko
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'AEDAT'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DATE.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'COMPANY CODE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DOCMENT TYPE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LIFNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'VENDOR CODE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG
*& Form EVENT_CALL
we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events
FORM EVENT_CALL.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
 EXPORTING
 I_LIST_TYPE = 0
 IMPORTING
 ET_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
EXCEPTIONS
 LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
 OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "EVENT_CALL
*& Form POPULATE_EVENT
 Events populated for TOP OF PAGE & USER COMAND
FORM POPULATE_EVENT.
READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
 WA_EVENT-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
 MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =
WA_EVENT-FORM.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'USER_COMMAND'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
 WA_EVENT-FORM = 'USER_COMMAND'.
 MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =
WA_EVENT-NAME.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "POPULATE_EVENT
*& Form data_retrieval
retreiving values from the database table ekko
FORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
SELECT EBELN AEDAT BUKRS BSART LIFNR FROM EKKO INTO TABLE IT_EKKO.
ENDFORM. "data_retrieval
*& Form bUild_listheader
 text
 -->I_LISTHEADEtext
FORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING I_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
DATA HLINE TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
HLINE-INFO = 'this is my first alv pgm'.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
ENDFORM. "build_listheader
*& Form display_alv_report
 text
FORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
V_REPID = SY-REPID.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
 EXPORTING
 I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = V_REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
 I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USER_COMMAND'
 I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
 I_GRID_TITLE = I_TITLE_EKKO
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT = ALV_LAYOUT
 IT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDCAT[]
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
 i_default = 'ZLAY1'
 I_SAVE = 'A'
 is_variant = i_variant
 IT_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
 TABLES
 T_OUTTAB = IT_EKKO
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "display_alv_report
*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE
 text
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
 EXPORTING
 IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = IT_LISTHEADER
 i_logo =
 I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form USER_COMMAND
 text
 -->R_UCOMM text
 -->, text
 -->RS_SLEFIELDtext
FORM USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM
RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
CASE R_UCOMM.
 WHEN '&IC1'.
 READ TABLE IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO INDEX RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX.
 PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.
 PERFORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.
 PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT_EKPO.
 PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL_EKPO.
 PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER_EKPO USING IT_LISTHEADER.
 PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_EKPO.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. "user_command
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO
 text
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'LINE NO'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'MATERIAL NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MENGE'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'QUANTITY'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MEINS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'UOM'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NETPR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PRICE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO
*& Form event_call_ekpo
we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events
FORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
 EXPORTING
 I_LIST_TYPE = 0
 IMPORTING
 ET_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "event_call_ekpo
*& Form POPULATE_EVENT
 Events populated for TOP OF PAGE & USER COMAND
FORM POPULATE_EVENT_EKPO.
READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
 WA_EVENT-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
 MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =
WA_EVENT-FORM.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "POPULATE_EVENT
*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE
 text
FORM F_TOP_OF_PAGE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
 EXPORTING
 IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = IT_LISTHEADER
 i_logo =
 I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form USER_COMMAND
 text
 -->R_UCOMM text
 -->, text
 -->RS_SLEFIELDtext
*retreiving values from the database table ekko
FORM DATA_RETRIEVAL_EKPO.
SELECT EBELN EBELP MATNR MENGE MEINS NETPR FROM EKPO INTO TABLE IT_EKPO.
ENDFORM.
FORM BUILD_LISTHEADER_EKPO USING I_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
DATA: HLINE1 TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
HLINE1-TYP = 'H'.
HLINE1-INFO = 'CHECKING PGM'.
ENDFORM.
FORM DISPLAY_ALV_EKPO.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = ' '
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
 I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = V_REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'F_USER_COMMAND'
 I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
 I_GRID_TITLE = I_TITLE_EKPO
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT =
 IT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDCAT[]
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_DEFAULT =
 I_SAVE = 'A'
IS_VARIANT =
 IT_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
TABLES
 T_OUTTAB = IT_EKPO
EXCEPTIONS
 PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
 OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
Thanks
Seshu

Single row in alv report

Hi experts...
I want single row in alv report.
I have use loop for fatch data into internal table using loop when i am passing data in alv report then the data comes according loop. i want onlu one data in alv row.
how can i do such, plz help me.

decleare two internal table.
read table itab into wa index 1.
append wa to itab2.
pass itab2 only one record display.

Icon display in alv report

Hi all,
 I have a problem in alv report ,there are 5 fields to display and in 6th position i have to display an icon as red or green light according to data. How can i do that ? please help me .
Thanks and regards
Goutam

Hi goutam,
1. Simple
2. we have to use the layout for this purpose.
3. like this :
alvly-lights_fieldname = 'LT'.
alvly-lights_tabname = 'ITAB'.
4. Just copy paste to get a taste of it.
(important code has been highlighted)
REPORT abc.
TYPE-POOLS : slis.
DATA : alvly TYPE slis_layout_alv.
DATA : alvfc TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA : BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
 lt TYPE i,
 matnr LIKE mara-matnr,
 END OF itab.
END-OF-SELECTION.
 itab-lt = 1.
APPEND itab.
itab-lt = 2.
APPEND itab.
itab-lt = 3.
APPEND itab.
itab-lt = 1.
APPEND itab.
itab-lt = 3.
APPEND itab.
itab-lt = 3.
APPEND itab.
itab-lt = 3.
APPEND itab.
 alvly-lights_fieldname = 'LT'.
alvly-lights_tabname = 'ITAB'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
 EXPORTING
 i_program_name = sy-repid
 i_internal_tabname = 'ITAB'
 i_inclname = sy-repid
 CHANGING
 ct_fieldcat = alvfc.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
 EXPORTING
 i_callback_program = sy-repid
 it_fieldcat = alvfc
 is_layout = alvly
 i_save = 'A'
 TABLES
 t_outtab = itab.
regards,
amit m.

Display Icons in ALV report

Hi all Good Morning.
In ALV report am inserted my own icons. But the problem is at output screen am getting only those icons which i created, remaining are not displaying in standard tool bar .
Please tell me how to solve this. I want to display all default icons with my own created icons in standard tool bar .
Regards,
Prajwal K.
Edited by: prajwal k on Jan 24, 2008 4:39 AM

Hi Prajwal, this code will solve ur problem.
go to SE41.
Give SAPLKKBL as program name and STANDARD_FULLSCREEN as status....
now click on Copy Status and in that give ur program and status name into To.....
now in REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
FORM display_list.
g_f_repid = sy-repid.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = g_f_repid
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_STAT'
it_fieldcat = g_t_fieldcat[]
it_events = g_t_events[]
TABLES
t_outtab = g_t_itab
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " display_list
FORM set_stat USING rt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTAT' EXCLUDING rt_extab.
ENDFORM. "set_stat
here my status name is ZSTAT which i gave in SE41...
and in user_command form...
FORM user_command USING u_comm LIKE sy-ucomm selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
CASE u_comm.
WHEN 'DET'.
........ur logic.........
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. "user_command
kindly reward if found helpful.
cheers,
Hema.

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