Again about tnsnames.ora

thx kmensah. but I want to use tnsnames.ora. in that document introuduce the way that I used before. but I want way of using tnsnames.ora .

Wrong Post !!!

Similar Messages

Basic questions about tnsnames.ora

I think I am quite confused about tnsnames.ora file (this is about release 9.2).
- I was told that a tnsnames.ora file is only necessary in the server side when you need to connect to a different remote database, but if I do not have any entry in my server tnsnames.ora then, how can the listener know which services it has to listen to?
- I do not understand what "Dynamic service registration" is and how it can be used.
Sorry if the level of these questions is too low for this forum, but I have not found clear answers for them.

- The listener knows which services it has to listen
for by
static registration --> the database definition is in
listener.ora
dynamic registration --> the PMON process of the
database registers itself with the listener,
submitting the service_name parameter from the spfile
| init.ora
Tnsnames.ora is a client thingy, when connecting to
a remote database, the local database is a client
for the remote database.
Hth
Sybrand Bakker
Senior Oracle DBAThank you for the answer.
I made a wrong conclusion, my situation is this (there are 2 database instances in one server and the listener.ora has no list of services, so I must assume both instances are registered dynamically, am I wrong?):
I wrongly thought that the tnsnames.ora played some role in the server side because after restarting the listener I commented the entries in the server tnsnames.ora and the listener had no service registered, then I uncommented those entries and I saw that then the listener had those services registered. I guess that what it actually happened is that it takes a little time for the listener to register dynamically after it is restarted, can it be the case?
I have read both init.ora files but I cannot see what parameter is set to register dynamically, maybe it is only defined at spfile level. Can someone tell me what parameters must I look for?
One more question. I have been asked if a database must be restarted to work ok when the server ip is changed (I suppose it is done without shutting the server down). Does someone know? Should the listener also be rebooted?
Thanks again.

About Tnsnames.ora

Hi where can i get more info about 'Tnsnames.ora'.
Thanks
Venkat

If you want in-depth info, do a search for the Net8 ADministrator's Guide from the OTN main page.
Justin

A question about tnsnames.ora

I have a question about tnsnames.ora file. I have two address entries in the tnsnames.ora, one is with protocol:ipc, the other is with protocol:tcp. The log file always tells me the hostname is UNKNOWN. I changed the hostname alias into ip address, but the error stills exists. But there isn't any other error of the running of database. Because I don't need to access database from remote client, thus I think if I delete the address entry of the hostname won't interrupt the running of database. So I delete it from the tnsnames.ora file. But the error stills exists. I am not familiar with Oracle. So could anyone help me to solve the problem or give me some ideas about it? Thanks.

Hi,
That tnsnames.ora file is the descriptor that resolves the service name to the correct host address. That line ADDRESS is the locator for the listener on the server which then determines if a session is granted or not. You cannot forget the sqlnet.ora file either. This sets the type of connection that the client is going to be involved in: either a HOST,TNSNAMES OR
ONAMES. You also must check to see if the listener is turned on. This is a common error. But I dont think it is in this case. Judging by the hostname error message Id say you dont have the correct host name. That can be found in the init.ora file under db_name parameter. I suggest that you do some reading on this subject in the networking documentation. It is all very well explained there. There is more to this relationship than I touched upon here.
Hope this helps.

Oracle cleint and tnsnames.ora

We have a duty to do some data analysis on one of our oracle databases. We have a copy of the tnsnames.ora file with the DB server and SID etc.
If you use something like toad or golden to query the DB, do you also need to install the oracle client on the machine (windows XP?) Or just the TOAD software?
Is there a default locaiton on XP where tnsnames.ora needs to be saved?
And if we do need the client what is the correct version?

user599292 wrote:
We have a duty to do some data analysis on one of our oracle databases. We have a copy of the tnsnames.ora file with the DB server and SID etc.
If you use something like toad or golden to query the DB, do you also need to install the oracle client on the machine (windows XP?) Or just the TOAD software?
Is there a default locaiton on XP where tnsnames.ora needs to be saved?
And if we do need the client what is the correct version?Toad, yes you need the Oracle client. Can't say about "golden", I don't even know what that is. In general, any product like this is going to sit on top of the Oracle client, not replace it.
there is nothing magic about tnsnames.ora. It is just a names resolution file that is used by the oracle client software. If you have some magic application that replaces the oracle client instead of using it, then your tnsnames.ora will be of no intrinsic value beyond giving you the information you need to configure said magic application.
Edited by: EdStevens on Oct 14, 2011 6:32 AM

Tnsnames.ora file does not seem to load in SQL Developer

I've really tried my best to figure this out on my own ... through the Help, this forum, and Internet in general. I apoligize in advance for having to ask this, since I'm sure this is a common issue. This particular form entry was really close:
Database Connections will not load tnsnames.ora
But, I just can seem to figure out why, or where entries from my tnsnames.ora file are loading into SQL Developer.
- I have the TNS_ADMIN system environment variable defined to the directory where tnsnames.ora is stored - C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\NETWORK\ADMIN.
- I do not see a TNS tab as the forum entry above indicates anywhere in SQL Developer - This may be my problem.
It seems that this issue could be cleared up with better directions on how to import tnsnames.ora entries into SQL Developer. Is there any specific direction on how to get your tnsnames.ora file setup correctly with SQL Developer running on Windows XP - Besides the Help which mentions the setup of TNS_ADMIN, but doesn't really tell you what the expected result is, or where the entries will be, or how to verify this is working?
Any help would be most appreciated.
Thanks,
Dave
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Using Windows XP/Vista...
After testing in our environment, it appears that SQL Developer 1.5.1 (5440) does in fact ignore the TNS_ADMIN environment variable and ONLY looks in the Oracle Home directory (network/admin). We define a central network location for our tnsnames file and have the tns_admin setup to point there instead of locally for our users.
When selecting to add a new connection (in 1.5.1, it works in previously releases... meaning 1.2.something) and selecting TNS, the drop-down remains empty. However, if I exit SQL Developer and then copy the tnsnames file to the local network/admin directory I can then re-launch SQL Developer and the drop-down is populated. Exiting SQL Developer again, deleting the local copy of tnsnames, and then launching SQL Developer yet again results in the drop-down being empty.
All other Oracle-related applications function as expected (as they have for years) using the TNS_ADMIN environment variable.
Any suggestions/ideas?

Can't srvctl command write tnsnames.ora file?

Hi,
I use srvctl to create a new service correctly, but I find the information of this service isn't written into tnsnames.ora file, it means, user can't connect database by directly using this service name, it's very stranger, who can tell me how to use srvctl to create a service and ensuer the information about this service can be correctly written into tnsnames.ora file?
#srvctl add service -d mm -s mx -r node1 -a node2.

Did you check tnsnames.ora for any new entries?
Yes,There are not any new entries for the new service I just created.
Check the command reference again, there is a flag to display "sample tns entries"
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/rac.102/b14197/srvctladmin.htm#i1008779
I check that documentation, and I can use that command to run in my RAC environment, the returned result is
Example client-side TNS entry for service mx:
mx = (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=db_vip)(PORT=dedicated_port
))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=mx)(FAILOVER_MODE=(TYPE=SELECT)(METHOD=BASIC
How to use this service in client or our application, must we manullay configure tnsnames.ora file?
BRs./Vinson

What should have in equal tnsnames,ora and listener.ora?

Hi forum members again I'm very new in oracle, and I'm trying to create a sucessfull net service name, using oracle net configuration assitant, but when I try to test it I got this error, .***"""ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor."""*** And I have read that tnsnames.ora and listener.ora should have some parameters in common, but exactly I don't know, Do you know what parameters should be? or The ORA-12514 problem , doesn't have relation with the tnsnames.ora and listener files?, If doesn't wich is the reason of this message?
By the way I put what contain these files:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/10.1.0.3/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oracle.gentoo)
(ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/10.1.0.3)
(SID_NAME = oracle)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_LISTENER = TRUE
TRACE_LEVEL_LISTENER = USER
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/10.1.0.3/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
NORACLE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = tux)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = noracle)
By the way what must be the username and the pasword that ask the ORACLE CONFIGURATION ASSINTANT to test the net service name? Must be the user name and password of the system user?
Thanks in advance

OK, here we go ... extra long as I intend to bookmark this and make reference, as this is a very common question ... skip to the bottom if you want my guess to the solution.
Oracle Net Services (formerly SQL*Net, Net8, Oracle Networking) has two parts - the client and the server side. I'll discuss the server first, then the client.
1) Server, and specifically Listener:
The Oracle Listener is a monitor that listens for Oracle service requests on one or more ports. Usually this is on TCP/IP port 1521. When it gets an Oracle request from any network client, it checks whether it's in the list of Oracle Services for which it is monitoring. If found, it will contact that service, request a connection for the client, tell the service and client where and how to connect, and get itself out of the loop.
Notes:
a) It can listen on behalf of any number of services;
b) A service can be a database instance, an EPG service (the DBMS_EPG is the replacement for Apache in the database in 10gR2), an external job, etc;
c) One listener can listen on behalf of multiple database instances;
d) The services can be listed in the LISTENER.ORA or they can self-register;
e) If databases self-register, they use the initialization parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
f) If self-registering, the listener should be up before the database
g) Shutting down the listener will stop future connections, but has no impact on existing ones.
One frequent point of confusion - a connection request on the local machine may loop out to the network and contact the listener, or it may bypass the listener entirely and use a bequeath adapter. The 'beq' connection is the 'normal' connection by "sqlplus / as sysdba" or "sqlplus system/manager" on the local machine (note that no @instance was used ... in *nix, that is derived from the $ORACLE_SID environment variable)
In your listener.ora, you specify global_dbname=oracle.gentoo and sid_name=oracle. I assume therefore you can find an initoracle.ora or spfileoracle.ora somewhere on your system.
2) Client:
A client that wants to connect to an Oracle service uses the client side of the Oracle Net Services. The definition of client includes: any Oracle client utiltiy (SQLPlus, SQLLoad, Forms, Reports, etc.); an Oracle database instance that wants to make a external procedure call or a dblink; third party tools such as ODBC and JDBC.
In SQL*Net version 1 the connection was made by specifying the target in the connect string ("user/password@host:listener_port:sid") and that is also used these days by many JDBC drivers, especially the Oracle Thin JDBC driver. Oracle's Easy connection mechanism uses a similar variant.
Since SQL*Net Version 2, Oracle has supported the concept of alias translation. Basically it's very similar in concept to DNS - give it the name of the service and tell it where to find the translation table. The translation tables include TNSNAMES.ORA, ONAMES servers (deprecated in 10g), LDAP usng Oracle's OiD. The choice of translation table, and alternate order if the lookup fails in one, is stored in the SQLNET.ORA (if one exists).
Assuming TNSNAMES.ORA, the chain of events is:
- get the alias to look up (in your case NORACLE);
- if the SQLNET.ORA has a DEFAULT_DOMAIN setting, (often =WORLD) append a dot and that value to the alias;
- go to the TNANSMES.ORA file pointed by the TNS_ADMIN variable (environment or registry), or (if not set) the one in the $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory;
- look up the first occurance of the alias;
- if found, use the protocol specified to request a connection to the host, usin DNS to unravel the host to an IP address if necessary (in your case TCP/IP, to TUX) ;
- if host connection if made, connect to the listener that is configured for that port (in your case 1521);
- if listener is there, ask it for connection to the service (in your case, you are asking for instance 'noracle');
i if the listener knowwss about the service, it will hand off the request.
Your problem appears to be asking for instance 'noracle' in the tnsnames but listeneing for 'oracle' at the listener. Of course, I can not see any auto-registered instances which you would get from "lsnrctl status" on the server.

Where is my tnsnames.ora?

Hi:
I have problem connecting to ADI. Got error "Can't connect, invalid id...". I used the same apps/pass and db name in sqlplus and it is fine. I tried to find the tnsnames.ora and %ORACLE_HOME% on my pc, noway to find. How to find? this is XP.
Thanks.

user9231603 wrote:
Thank you all.
I am trying to login ADI What is "ADI"? Is that an application? A username within your oracle db? The name of your oracle db?
from my machine (XP, virture machine). Got the above error. Again, the "above error" did not come from Oracle. Your application (ADI?) probably trapped the actual oracle error and substituted its own, so we have no idea what was going on there.
I have all the fields right the fact you get an error suggests otherwise.
except not sure about the connection string field. I think it should be the same as the SID but it just doesn't connect. C:\ is my location directory, V:\ is remote directory.
So when you can connect from sqlplus .. what is your full connect string? What is in your tnsnames.ora file? Are you sure you only have the one you mentioned, on V: ? Don't forget that if you are looking at file names in Explorer, Bill doesn't think you need to see file extensions. So you could have files "tnsnames", 'tnsnames.ora', tnsnames.ora.txt', 'tnsnames.ora.ora', and you'd never see the only one that oracle cares about.
BTW, the link doesn't work for me.There we go again .... "doesn't work" is not in any error message manual I have.
>
Edited by: user9231603 on Oct 4, 2011 12:36 PM

Location of tnsnames.ora for Tora and Oracle XE Client

I Googled far and wide and did not see a CLEAR answer to my question, hopefully this will help others.
I have installed the debian oracle-xe-client and tora packages (tora rebuilt for oracle) on Ubuntu 8.04.
However, I did not know where I was supposed to place the tnsnames.ora file for my databases. I have tried running Tora with the environment variable of TNS_ADMIN set to the file where I placed my tnsnames.ora, however that did not work as Tora did not 'see' the file or its entries apparently. I know this works because I copied it from a Debian Etch box with the client and server installed.
I had even added a 'network/admin' directory structure to the //usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/client (ORACLE_HOME) with the tnsnames.ora but also with no success.
Now for the solution:
Simply remember that TNS_ADMIN points to the directory where the tnsnames.ora is and it will work. :)
I do have a suggestion that both Tora and sqlplus use a config file to set these directory(s) in addition to the overriding ability of the environment variable, TNS_ADMIN as is usually the case with UNIX apps (and thus expected).
Thank you,
Jason

The ODBC Instant Client Readme that is included in the install also indicates that %ORACLE_HOME%/network/admin/tnsnames.ora is the correct default location. What about OCI?

ORA-12545 error after changing the host name as IP address in Tnsnames.ora

HI,
I tried to connect PHP and oracle in Red Hat linux. I got error ORA-12545 after changing the host name as IPAddress in Tnsnames.ora file. In sqlnet.ora file also i have entry for tnsnames in Directory_Path. I struggled so much but i couldnt solve that. Please give me ur valuable suggestions....

12545, 00000, "Connect failed because target host or object does not exist"
// *Cause: The address specified is not valid, or the program being
// connected to does not exist.
// *Action: Ensure the ADDRESS parameters have been entered correctly; the
// most likely incorrect parameter is the node name. Ensure that the
// executable for the server exists (perhaps "oracle" is missing.)
// If the protocol is TCP/IP, edit the TNSNAMES.ORA file to change the
// host name to a numeric IP address and try again.
Seems you specified wrong IP address.

How to deactivate an entry in tnsnames.ora file

Hi all,
I am working with Oracle 10g enterprise edition. I have a data source named with DEVDATA which should not be affected while I am working on my project. Usually, I will add DEVDATA entry in tnsname.ora file if I want to use it and I will remove that entry from tnsnames.ora file in order to protect that data source. It is very laborious process each time when I want to add or remove that entry. Do we have any mean such a way that I can switch between the two options. Currently, I have a desktop shortcut to tnsnames.ora file so that I can add or remove that entry when ever I want. Can we comment out that entry. Please suggest me.
I hope this is the right place to fire this question. If not, direct me. Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Kumar.

[email protected] wrote:
Hi all,
Thanks for your replays. As you said we can comment out lines with '#'. But, I am looking for commenting whole entry at a time. Can any one tell me how to comment out whole entry/paragraph. Is there any oracle utility by which we can deactivate the data source. Please suggest. Thank you.
Regards,
Kumar.As others have said, either comment out each line of the entry, or have two tnsnames files that you rename as needed. But really, how often do you make the swap that commenting/uncommenting about five lines of code is such a burden?

Getting host, port from the tnsnames.ora with the service name

Hi.
I think that I asked a similar question yesterday. I want to ask if there is a way to get host and port from the tnsnames.org with a given service name. Somebody answered it for getting SID in the sqlplus. so I tried it in a similar way, but it didn't work.
I have a service name, but I don't know how to get host and port. I know that I can parse the tnsnames.ora file to get it, but if possible, I want to use the more official and safe way.
I'd appreciated if somebody knows it.

caesarkim wrote:
Hi.
I think that I asked a similar question yesterday. I want to ask if there is a way to get host and port from the tnsnames.org with a given service name. Somebody answered it for getting SID in the sqlplus. so I tried it in a similar way, but it didn't work.
I have a service name, but I don't know how to get host and port. I know that I can parse the tnsnames.ora file to get it, but if possible, I want to use the more official and safe way.
I'd appreciated if somebody knows it.Oracle RDBMS does not require SQL*Net to operate.
Oracle RDBMS does NOT now or care about content of any tnsnames.ora file.
Realize that each (remote) user can have their own personalized copy of tnsnames.ora
The content of tnsnames not NOT have to reflect any reality.
I could post the content of my tnsnames.ora & it would be useless to everyone reading.

Oracle 8i clients, inconsistent handling of tnsnames.ora (ORA-06401 gotcha)

This is more of a bug report / oddity declaration than a real problem, though it was a pain in the butt to nail down. I post it here for the benefit of anyone else who may run into it down the road.
Using the linux sqlplus client, I kept getting consistent failures connecting to one of a dozen db's, but tests with the (java) netasst client worked fine. After various debugging of other potential causes, it came down to strace'ing the sqlplus client, and noting that it was attempting to connect to the wrong host, despite what was specified on the command line.
What we identified as the most probable cause:
The routines that load and parse the tnsnames.ora file differ between the linux and java clients, with the java client being more tolerant/robust. The tnsnames.ora file I'd been supplied with had come from a fellow user's Win32 machine, and had been edited there, which probably included a couple ^M's or other non-visible characters within the file.
The solution (at least, what I did):
Load the tnsnames.ora file with netasst, and save it again with netasst. Netasst wrote the file in a manner that sqlplus could read accurately, and I got to go have a beer.
- billn

Hi Fredrik,
You r right. But I have its entry in tnsnames.ora file. The entry looks like this -
My_Service_Name.world =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS =
(COMMUNITY = tcp.world)
(PROTOCOL = TCP)
(Server = Computer_Name_of_Server_having_Ora8i)
(Host = IP_Add_of_Server_having_Ora8i)
(Port = 1521)
(Pipe = ORAPIPE)
(CONNECT_DATA = (SID = ORCL)
The same entry exists in the tnsnames.ora file on the local PCs (same office where the Oracle 8i Server is present) at Site 1 and these PCs connect the server without any problem.
Thanks
Lokesh

DBD::Oracle & Instant client - don't find tnsnames.ora

Hello,
I'm trying to use tns names in Perl scripts to connect with Instant client. I always get the ORA-12154 error when connecting with Perl :
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified (DBD ERROR: OCIServerAttach).
The perl command that raise the error is :
+$dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:Oracle:MYDB","user","password") or die $DBI::errstr."\n";+
I checked my Oracle installation and everything seems fine. Connection with sqlplus work without problem using the same connection string (sqlplus user/passowrd@MYDB).
I stat'ed my tnsnames.ora file to check if it's accessed : it is with sqlplus, but not with my perl script.
Instant Client has been installed with the zip files made available by Oracle (not RPM). ORACLE_HOME points to the installation directory and tnsnames.ora is located in $ORACLE_HOME//network/admin/. Server is a Red Hat Entreprise 5.
In my knowledge DBD::Oracle use OCI so there should not have difference between sqlplus and DBD::Oracle. Am I wrong ? Anyone have had this problem before ?
Thanks for your help
Florent

Hi,
Environment variables was correctly defined, but your comment put me on the right track.
I printed the %ENV content to check ORACLE_HOME which was OK.
I check the directory and remind I put a sqlnet.ora file in the same directory than tnsnames.ora with the followin content :
AUTOMATIC_IPC = OFF
TRACE_LEVEL_CLIENT = OFF
names.directory_path = (TNSNAMES)
names.default_domain = world
name.default_zone = world
I removed this file and everything is ok now. I don't really know what this file is used for, but if I keep it online and change MYDB in the connection name to MYDB.world, it worked. I think I have to learn more about names...
Thanks for your help anyway !
Regards,
Florent

Again about tnsnames.ora

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