ALV Grid - Cell merging

Hi Experts,
I want to merge cells for columns having similar records.Is their any functionality in fieldcatlog.
Simran

Local variables
  DATA: wal_sort TYPE lvc_s_sort,
        wl_pos   TYPE numc2.
  wl_pos = 01.
sort by company code
  wal_sort-spos      = wl_pos.
  wal_sort-fieldname = c_ccode.
  wal_sort-up        = c_check.
  APPEND wal_sort TO t_sort.
  wl_pos = wl_pos + 1.
Pass this t_sort to it_sort of set_table_for_first_display

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    Thanks

    By default ALV Grid merges fields with same values vertically.
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    this may helps u
    u need to copy stadard screen elemetn to MARATAB1(at PF -STATUS)
    You should copy the 'STANDARD' GUI status from program <b>SAPLSLVC_FULLSCREEN</b>
    type this one in SE41 program name is:<b>SAPLSLVC_FULLSCREEN</b>
    status : <b>STANDARD_FULLSCREEN</b>
    and copy it ...
             Type-pool
    type-pools slis.
             Tables
    tables: mara,sscrfields.
           Selection screen
    select-options: s_matnr for mara-matnr.
    PARAMETERS: p_email TYPE somlreci1-receiver.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF t_charmara,
      matnr(18)  TYPE c,                   " Material Number
      ernam(12)  TYPE c,                   " Person Credited
      aenam(12)  TYPE c,                   " Person Changed Object
      pstat(15)  TYPE c,                   " Maintenance Status
    END OF t_charmara.
             Data Declarations
    data: rt_extab    type slis_t_extab,   " Table of inactive function
                                           codes
          wa_charmara TYPE t_charmara,     " work area of mara Table
          fs_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
                                           " Field catalog with field
                                           descriptions
          t_fieldcat  like line of fs_fieldcat,
                                           " Table of Field catalog
          r_ucomm     like sy-ucomm,       " User Command
          rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.  " cursor position ALV
    data: filedlayout   type slis_layout_alv,
          heading       type slis_t_listheader with header line,
          t_event       type slis_t_event.
    data: fs_event      like line of t_event.
    data: fs_sort type slis_sortinfo_alv,
           t_sort type slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
    data: w_char(200) type c,
          w_matnr     type mara-matnr.
    fs_sort-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
    fs_sort-up        = 'X'.
    fs_sort-group     = '*'.
    append fs_sort to t_sort.
    clear fS_sort.
    DATA:   t_packing_list  LIKE sopcklsti1 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
            t_contents      LIKE solisti1   OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
            t_receivers     LIKE somlreci1  OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
            t_attachment    LIKE solisti1   OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
            t_object_header LIKE solisti1   OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
            w_cnt           TYPE i,
            w_sent_all(1)   TYPE c,
            w_doc_data      LIKE sodocchgi1,
            gd_error        TYPE sy-subrc,
            gd_reciever     TYPE sy-subrc.
             Internal Tables
    data: begin of it_mara occurs 0,
            matnr like mara-matnr,         " Material Number
            ernam like mara-ernam,         " Person Credited
            aenam like mara-aenam,         " Person Changed Object
            pstat like mara-pstat,         " Maintenance Status
          end of it_mara.
    DATA:   it_message TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF solisti1 INITIAL SIZE 0
                    WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA:   it_attach TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF solisti1 INITIAL SIZE 0
                    WITH HEADER LINE.
    *at selection-screen on field event
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN on s_matnr.
    PERFORM f0100_VALIDATE_MATERIAL_NUMBER.
    start-of-selection.
    retrive Data from the data base table Mara
    perform retrive_data_from_mara.
    end-of-selection.
    *Field catalog with field descriptions
    perform fieldcat.
    *perform top_of_page.
    PERFORM EVENT_LIST.
    *ALV Grid Display
    perform alv_display.
    Creating one Push button ENTER
    perform maratab1 USING    RT_EXTAB.
    *&      Form  f0100_VALIDATE_MATERIAL_NUMBER
          text
    There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine
    FORM F0100_VALIDATE_MATERIAL_NUMBER .
    select matnr                          " Material Number
       from mara
      up to 1 rows
       into mara-matnr
      where matnr in s_matnr.
      endselect.
    IF sy-subrc NE 0.
          clear sscrfields-ucomm.
          MESSAGE e000 WITH 'Enter valid Material number'(003).
        ENDIF.                             " IF sy-subrc NE 0
    ENDFORM.                               " f0100_VALIDATE_MATERIAL_NUMBER
    *&      Form  retrive_data_from_mara
          text
    *There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine
    FORM retrive_data_from_mara .
    select   matnr                         " Material Number
             ernam                         " Person Credited
             aenam                         " Person Changed Object
             pstat                         " Maintenance Status
        from mara
        into table It_mara
       where matnr in s_matnr.
    IF sy-subrc NE 0.
          MESSAGE i001 WITH 'Records are not found'.
          exit.
          stop.
        ENDIF.                             " IF sy-subrc NE 0
    ENDFORM.                               " retrive_data_from_mara
    *&      Form  fieldcat
          text
    *There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine
    FORM fieldcat .
    *field catalog for MATNR
      t_FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME = 'MARA'.
      t_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'MATNR'.
      t_fieldcat-col_pos     = 1.
      append t_fieldcat to fs_fieldcat.
      clear t_fieldcat.
    *field catalog for ERNAM
      t_FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME = 'MARA'.
      t_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'ERNAM'.
      t_fieldcat-col_pos     = 2.
      append t_fieldcat to fs_fieldcat.
      clear t_fieldcat.
    *field catalog for AENAM
      t_FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME = 'MARA'.
      t_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'AENAM'.
      t_fieldcat-col_pos     = 3.
      append t_fieldcat to fs_fieldcat.
      clear t_fieldcat.
    *field catalog for PSTAT
      t_FIELDCAT-REF_TABNAME = 'MARA'.
      t_fieldcat-fieldname   = 'PSTAT'.
      t_fieldcat-col_pos     = 4.
      append t_fieldcat to fs_fieldcat.
      clear t_fieldcat.
    ENDFORM.                               " fieldcat
    *&      Form  EVENT_LIST
          text
    *There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine
    FORM EVENT_LIST .
      fs_event-name ='TOP_OF_PAGE'.
      fs_event-form = 'TOP_PAGE'.
      append fs_event TO t_EVENT.
      CLEAR FS_EVENT.
      fs_event-name ='END_OF_PAGE'.
      fs_event-form = 'END_PAGE'.
      append fs_event TO t_EVENT.
      CLEAR FS_EVENT.
      fs_event-name ='END_OF_LIST'.
      fs_event-form = 'LIST_END'.
      append fs_event TO t_EVENT.
      CLEAR FS_EVENT.
    ENDFORM.                               " EVENT_LIST
    *&      Form  alv_display
          text
    *There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine
    FORM alv_display .
    CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      I_INTERFACE_CHECK              = ' '
      I_BYPASSING_BUFFER             =
      I_BUFFER_ACTIVE                = ' '
       I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM             = SY-REPID
       I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET       = 'MARATAB1'
       I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND        = 'USER_COMMAND'
      I_STRUCTURE_NAME               =
      IS_LAYOUT                      =
       IT_FIELDCAT                    = FS_FIELDCAT
      IT_EXCLUDING                   =
      IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS              =
       IT_SORT                        = T_SORT
      IT_FILTER                      =
      IS_SEL_HIDE                    =
      I_DEFAULT                      = 'X'
      I_SAVE                         = ' '
      IS_VARIANT                     =
       IT_EVENTS                      = T_EVENT
      IT_EVENT_EXIT                  =
      IS_PRINT                       =
      IS_REPREP_ID                   =
      I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN          = 0
      I_SCREEN_START_LINE            = 0
      I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN            = 0
      I_SCREEN_END_LINE              = 0
      IR_SALV_LIST_ADAPTER           =
      IT_EXCEPT_QINFO                =
      I_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_DATA          = ABAP_FALSE
    IMPORTING
      E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER        =
      ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER         =
      TABLES
        T_OUTTAB                       = IT_MARA[]
    EXCEPTIONS
      PROGRAM_ERROR                  = 1
      OTHERS                         = 2
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                               " alv_display
    form TOP_PAGE.
      data:tbl_listheader type slis_t_listheader,
            wa_listheader type slis_listheader .
       wa_listheader-typ = 'S'.
       wa_listheader-info = 'Created by : Vijay Pawar'.
       append wa_listheader to tbl_listheader.
       wa_listheader-typ = 'S'.
       concatenate ' Date ' sy-datum into
                  wa_listheader-info separated by space.
        append wa_listheader to tbl_listheader.
       wa_listheader-typ = 'S'.
       concatenate ' From ' s_matnr-low '  To  ' s_matnr-high into
                           wa_listheader-info separated by space.
       append wa_listheader to tbl_listheader.
    CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
      EXPORTING
        IT_LIST_COMMENTARY       = tbl_listheader
      I_LOGO                   =
      I_END_OF_LIST_GRID       =
      I_ALV_FORM               =
    endform.                               " form TOP_PAGE.
    form END_PAGE.
      STATICS W_PAGE TYPE I .
      data:tbl_listheader type slis_t_listheader,
            wa_listheader type slis_listheader .
      wa_listheader-typ   = 'S'.
      wa_listheader-info  = W_PAGE.
      append wa_listheader to tbl_listheader.
    CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
      EXPORTING
        IT_LIST_COMMENTARY       = tbl_listheader
      I_LOGO                   =
      I_END_OF_LIST_GRID       =
      I_ALV_FORM               =
    add 1 to w_page.
    endform.                               " form END_PAGE.
    form list_end.
      data:tbl_listheader type slis_t_listheader,
      wa_listheader type slis_listheader .
      wa_listheader-typ = 'S'.
      wa_listheader-info = '......................................Last Page'
      append wa_listheader to tbl_listheader.
    CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
      EXPORTING
        IT_LIST_COMMENTARY       = tbl_listheader
      I_LOGO                   =
      I_END_OF_LIST_GRID       =
      I_ALV_FORM               =
    endform.                               " form list_end.
    *&      Form  maratab1
          text
         -->P_RT_EXTAB  text
    FORM maratab1  USING    P_RT_EXTAB.
      SET PF-STATUS 'MARATAB1' EXCLUDING rt_extab.
    ENDFORM.                               " maratab1
    FORM user_command  USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
                         rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
    case r_ucomm.
       when 'ENTER'.
       perform bulid_xls_data_table.
       PERFORM send_file_as_email_attachment
                                      tables it_message
                                             it_attach
                                       using p_email "'[email protected]'
                                    'Example .xls documnet attachment'
                                             'XLS'
                                             'filename'
                                    changing gd_error
                                             gd_reciever.
        perform populate_email_message_body.
        PERFORM initiate_mail_execute_program.
      endcase.                             " case r_ucomm.
    endform.                               " FORM user_command
    perform populate_email_message_body.
    PERFORM initiate_mail_execute_program.
         CALL FUNCTION 'RH_START_EXCEL_WITH_DATA'
    EXPORTING
       DATA_FILENAME             = 'MARA.XLS'
       DATA_PATH_FLAG            = 'W'
      DATA_ENVIRONMENT          =
       DATA_TABLE                = ITAB[]
      MACRO_FILENAME            =
      MACRO_PATH_FLAG           = 'E'
      MACRO_ENVIRONMENT         =
       WAIT                      = 'X'
      DELETE_FILE               = 'X'
    EXCEPTIONS
       NO_BATCH                  = 1
       EXCEL_NOT_INSTALLED       = 2
       INTERNAL_ERROR            = 3
       CANCELLED                 = 4
       DOWNLOAD_ERROR            = 5
       NO_AUTHORITY              = 6
       FILE_NOT_DELETED          = 7
       OTHERS                    = 8
       IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
       ENDIF.
       leave to list-processing.
    endcase.
    *&      Form  bulid_xls_data_table
          text
    *There are no interface parameters to be passed to this subroutine
    FORM bulid_xls_data_table .
    CONSTANTS: con_cret TYPE x VALUE '0D',  "OK for non Unicode
                con_tab TYPE x VALUE '09'.   "OK for non Unicode
    *If you have Unicode check active in program attributes thnen you will
    *need to declare constants as follows
    *class cl_abap_char_utilities definition load.
    constants:
        con_tab  type c value cl_abap_char_utilities=>HORIZONTAL_TAB,
        con_cret type c value cl_abap_char_utilities=>CR_LF.
      CONCATENATE 'matnr' 'ernam' 'aenam' 'pstat'
             INTO it_attach SEPARATED BY con_tab.
      CONCATENATE con_cret it_attach  INTO it_attach.
      APPEND  it_attach.
      LOOP AT It_mara INTO wa_charmara.
        CONCATENATE wa_charmara-matnr wa_charmara-ernam
                    wa_charmara-aenam wa_charmara-pstat
               INTO it_attach SEPARATED BY con_tab.
        CONCATENATE con_cret it_attach  INTO it_attach.
        APPEND  it_attach.
      ENDLOOP.                             " LOOP AT it_mara INTO...
    ENDFORM.                               " bulid_xls_data_table
    *&      Form  send_file_as_email_attachment
       Send email
         -->P_IT_MESSAGE  text
         -->P_IT_ATTACH  text
         -->P_P_EMAIL  text
         -->P_0387   text
         -->P_0388   text
         -->P_0389   text
         -->P_0390   text
         -->P_0391   text
         -->P_0392   text
         <--P_GD_ERROR  text
         <--P_GD_RECIEVER  text
    FORM send_file_as_email_attachment tables pit_message
                                              pit_attach
                                        using p_email
                                              p_mtitle
                                              p_format
                                              p_filename
                                              p_attdescription
                                              p_sender_address
                                              p_sender_addres_type
                                     changing p_error
                                              p_reciever.
      DATA: ld_error               TYPE sy-subrc,
            ld_reciever            TYPE sy-subrc,
            ld_mtitle              LIKE sodocchgi1-obj_descr,
            ld_email               LIKE  somlreci1-receiver,
            ld_format              TYPE  so_obj_tp ,
            ld_attdescription      TYPE  so_obj_nam ,
            ld_attfilename         TYPE  so_obj_des ,
            ld_sender_address      LIKE  soextreci1-receiver,
            ld_sender_address_type LIKE  soextreci1-adr_typ,
            ld_receiver            LIKE  sy-subrc.
      ld_email               = p_email.
      ld_mtitle              = p_mtitle.
      ld_format              = p_format.
      ld_attdescription      = p_attdescription.
      ld_attfilename         = p_filename.
      ld_sender_address      = p_sender_address.
      ld_sender_address_type = p_sender_addres_type.
    Fill the document data.
      w_doc_data-doc_size = 1.
    Populate the subject/generic message attributes
      w_doc_data-obj_langu = sy-langu.
      w_doc_data-obj_name  = 'SAPRPT'.
      w_doc_data-obj_descr = ld_mtitle .
      w_doc_data-sensitivty = 'F'.
    Fill the document data and get size of attachment
      CLEAR w_doc_data.
      READ TABLE it_attach INDEX w_cnt.
      w_doc_data-doc_size =
         ( w_cnt - 1 ) * 255 + STRLEN( it_attach ).
      w_doc_data-obj_langu  = sy-langu.
      w_doc_data-obj_name   = 'SAPRPT'.
      w_doc_data-obj_descr  = ld_mtitle.
      w_doc_data-sensitivty = 'F'.
      CLEAR t_attachment.
      REFRESH t_attachment.
      t_attachment[] = pit_attach[].
    Describe the body of the message
      CLEAR t_packing_list.
      REFRESH t_packing_list.
      t_packing_list-transf_bin  = space.
      t_packing_list-head_start  = 1.
      t_packing_list-head_num    = 0.
      t_packing_list-body_start  = 1.
      DESCRIBE TABLE it_message LINES t_packing_list-body_num.
      t_packing_list-doc_type    = 'RAW'.
      APPEND t_packing_list.
    Create attachment notification
      t_packing_list-transf_bin = 'X'.
      t_packing_list-head_start = 1.
      t_packing_list-head_num   = 1.
      t_packing_list-body_start = 1.
      DESCRIBE TABLE t_attachment LINES t_packing_list-body_num.
      t_packing_list-doc_type   =  ld_format.
      t_packing_list-obj_descr  =  ld_attdescription.
      t_packing_list-obj_name   =  ld_attfilename.
      t_packing_list-doc_size   =  t_packing_list-body_num * 255.
      APPEND t_packing_list.
    Add the recipients email address
      CLEAR t_receivers.
      REFRESH t_receivers.
      t_receivers-receiver   = ld_email.
      t_receivers-rec_type   = 'U'.
      t_receivers-com_type   = 'INT'.
      t_receivers-notif_del  = 'X'.
      t_receivers-notif_ndel = 'X'.
      APPEND t_receivers.
      CALL FUNCTION 'SO_DOCUMENT_SEND_API1'
           EXPORTING
                document_data              = w_doc_data
                put_in_outbox              = 'X'
                sender_address             = ld_sender_address
                sender_address_type        = ld_sender_address_type
                commit_work                = 'X'
           IMPORTING
                sent_to_all                = w_sent_all
           TABLES
                packing_list               = t_packing_list
                contents_bin               = t_attachment
                contents_txt               = it_message
                receivers                  = t_receivers
           EXCEPTIONS
                too_many_receivers         = 1
                document_not_sent          = 2
                document_type_not_exist    = 3
                operation_no_authorization = 4
                parameter_error            = 5
                x_error                    = 6
                enqueue_error              = 7
                OTHERS                     = 8.
    Populate zerror return code
      ld_error = sy-subrc.
    Populate zreceiver return code
      LOOP AT t_receivers.
        ld_receiver = t_receivers-retrn_code.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM.                               " send_file_as_email_attachment
    *&      Form  INITIATE_MAIL_EXECUTE_PROGRAM
          Instructs mail send program for SAPCONNECT to send email.
    FORM initiate_mail_execute_program.
      WAIT UP TO 2 SECONDS.
      SUBMIT rsconn01 WITH mode = 'INT'
                    WITH output = 'X'
                    AND RETURN.
    ENDFORM.                               " INITIATE_MAIL_EXECUTE_PROGRAM
    *&      Form  POPULATE_EMAIL_MESSAGE_BODY
           Populate message body text
    form populate_email_message_body.
      REFRESH it_message.
      it_message = 'Please find attached a list test mara records'.
      APPEND it_message.
    endform.                               "form populate_email_message_bod
    rewards if it helps u

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      gd_okcode        TYPE ui_func,
      gt_fcat          TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
      go_docking       TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
      go_grid1         TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
    DATA:
      go_table              TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table,
      go_grid_adapter       TYPE REF TO cl_salv_grid_adapter.
    DATA:
      gt_knb1          TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF knb1.
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    CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
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              e_row_id
              e_column_id
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              es_row_no
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    CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
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    START-OF-SELECTION.
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      SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
    *  SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
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        WHEN 'BACK' OR
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      CLEAR: gd_okcode.
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    *&      Form  BUILD_FIELDCATALOG_KNB1
    *       text
    *  -->  p1        text
    *  <--  p2        text
    FORM build_fieldcatalog_knb1 .
    * define local data
      DATA:
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      CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
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    *     I_BUFFER_ACTIVE              =
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    *     I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY       = 'X'
    *     I_BYPASSING_BUFFER           =
    *     I_INTERNAL_TABNAME           =
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          inconsistent_interface       = 1
          program_error                = 2
          OTHERS                       = 3.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
    *         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
      ENDIF.
      LOOP AT gt_fcat INTO ls_fcat
              WHERE ( fieldname = 'KUNNR'  OR
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                      fieldname = 'BUKRS' ).
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          ls_fcat-hotspot = abap_true.
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        MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG_KNB1
    Regards
      Uwe

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  • How to make alv grid cell as image cell

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  • How to change the selected row color in an alv grid display ?

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    REPORT zcuitest_alv_07.
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    Table
    TABLES : mara.
    Type
    TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_mara,
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    matkl LIKE mara-matkl,
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    Regards,
    Rich HEilman
    Updated the code a bit
    Message was edited by: Rich Heilman

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