ALV OO TREE in a function module
Hi everybody,
Probably somebody can help me with this. I am trying to create an ALV OO TREE and I am following one of the examples that is in the system (BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO) because it is more or less what I need. The problem I have is that I need to create a function module that contains this ALV_TREE so the import of this FM would be the table with the info, and as I saw I need to use PBO and PAI to create it with objects because if not it doesn't work, it doesn't show anything. I just create a report to test it, but now I need to create the FM, does anybody knows how to do it without this PBO and PAI or just with it but using the function module to create the ALV view?
Thanks very much
Hello,
Check this link:
Web Services-Based Connectivity
look for article Creating an ALV Grid in 3 lines. Maybe it will help you.
Regards,
Marcin
Similar Messages
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How to do ALV Popup in a new Function module
Hi experts,
This is the Client Requirement.
" Flow Diagram/Pseudo Code:
Attach a data flow diagram. Write brief pseudo code in plain English. Be sure to include all access data plans.
- FM interface:
- Import: company code/ vendor#.
- Export: default_line, type y4ap_t11
- Exception: NO_DATA or CANCELED
In the FM code, past current z_venddefault code, except for write statements. After internal table is generated, show it in ALV popup. On ALV, add a OK/Cancel button. On OK, ensure that one line is selected (otherwise throw warning), and then fill export structure with that lines G/L account, cost Center, and internal order# fields. Then close the ALV and end FM. For Cancel, just close the ALV end the FM.
For an example of how to build such popup ALVs, take a look at FM Y4AP_SELECT_APPROVER.
Unit Test Plan:
Just use co.code 3000/vend# 1000 to test this FM."
here i need to do is there is a simple report program by displaying in list.
But now i need to do is , i have to put that code in a new function module and there i need to display it in alv grid.
How to do this can anybody help me.
It's a urgent i need to submit today to client.
Thank you
BasuHi,
Check this.
select several rows in alv
It will be helpful.
Regards,
J.Jayanthi -
HOW TO USE FUNCTION MODULE IN ALV
hi guyz
I developed an alv report using join statements .But i got all that fields in a function module. so how can i use function module in alv .
if i got a function module with all the fileds do i need to use select statement.
plz help me.
thanks
sudheerHi,
Hope the following helps..
1)
LOOP AT IT_OUTPUT.
Call the function module to get the tracking number and store the output in the
variable V_TRACKINGNO.
IT_OUTPUT-TRACKING_NO = V_TRACKINGNO.
MODIFY IT_OUTPUT TRANSPORTING TRACKING_NO.
ENDLOOP.
2) Date conversion
DATA: V_CHAR(10) VALUE '2006.11.17'.
DATA: V_DATE TYPE SYDATUM.
CONCATENATE V_CHAR(4) V_CHAR5(2) V_CHAR8(2) INTO V_DATE.
WRITE: V_DATE TO V_CHAR MM/DD/YYYY.
WRITE: / 'MM/DD/YYY Format - ', V_CHAR.
Please make sure to reward points for helpful answers..
Thanks,
Naren -
Alv query regarding function modules
hi all,
what is difference between
Reuse_alv_list_display & Reuse_alv_grid_display?
thanks & regards
sanjeevhi,
1. For all practical purposes, they are the same.
2. Some differences:
a) from abap coding point of view,
alv list is done with Function modules,
alv gris can also be done with FM,
but can also be done using OO concepts.
b) Alv grid (using oo concept) requires
designing the screen layout .
Hence, in one screen, we can show more
then one alv grid
(we cannot show more than
one alv list on one screen)
c) ALV grid uses ActiveX controls
present on the Presentation Server.
Hence, it consumes More Memory
on the presentation server.
d) ALV LIST is Display Only.
Whereas
ALV Grid Can Be made EDITABLE for entry purpose.
e) In alv grid, these options are possible,
but not in alv list.
without horizontal lines
without vertical lines
without cell merging during sorts
display total lines above the entries
ALV LIST Can be coded using only FMs
ALV GRID Can be coded using FMs and object oriented concepts
ALV LIST Can be displayed hieraicharlly
ALV GRID cannot be displayed hierarichally
I hope it helps.
Rgds
Anver -
How to enable the Save button in ALV_GRID_DISPLAY function module
Dear experts,
I Created a ALV report by using ALV_GRID_DISPLAY functional module ,i need to enable the SAVE button ,my reqirement is to trigger some event in save button, then if i created own PF status existing icon are hidden, mention in below screen shot.
suggest me
Thanks
sivashankar kHi sivashankar,
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
i_callback_program = sy-repid
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
FORM set_pf_status USING rt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
SET PF-STATUS 'MENU'.
ENDFORM.
""Handle use action
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN 'SAVE'.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
PF STATUS : MENU (copied STANDARD(gui status) from SAPLKKBL, do changes as per requirement)
Regards
Sreekanth -
How to call the Report program into Function module
Hi Experts,
Actually I want to create the DataSource. But I have only the ALV report program. I need to create function module but I dont know how to call the ALV report program using in function module
So could you please any one send the Document or step by step method?
Advance Thanks,
SathisIf the report is just based out of a table than create a Generic Extractor using View.
If its an InfoSet query than create a Generic Extractor on that InfoSet.
If its an ABAP report than create a Generic Extractor using FM
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/a0f46157-e1c4-2910-27aa-e3f4a9c8df33 -
Why we are going for OOALV insted of function modules ?
Why we are going for OOALV insted of function modules. ?
Its very easy to use function modules directly compared to OOALV.
IS there any particular reasons or any advantanges of using ooalv
Thanks & regards,
hari priyaHi
a) from abap coding point of view,
alv list is done with Function modules,
alv gris can also be done with FM,
but can also be done using OO concepts.
b) Alv grid (using oo concept) requires
designing the screen layout .
Hence, in one screen, we can show more
then one alv grid
(we cannot show more than
one alv list on one screen)
c) ALV grid uses ActiveX controls
present on the Presentation Server.
Hence, it consumes More Memory
on the presentation server.
d) ALV LIST is Display Only.
Whereas
ALV Grid Can Be made EDITABLE for entry purpose.
e) In alv grid, these options are possible,
but not in alv list.
without horizontal lines
without vertical lines
without cell merging during sorts
display total lines above the entries
ALV LIST Can be coded using only FMs
ALV GRID Can be coded using FMs and object oriented concepts
ALV LIST Can be displayed hieraicharlly
ALV GRID cannot be displayed hierarichally
<b>Reward if usefull</b> -
ALV Tree using Function Modules
Hi,
I want a simple example of ALV Tree using Function Modules which can display multiple Columns in the Hierarchically arranged fashion along with nodes & icons.
Also should be able to handle the events.
Thanks in Advance..Hi Ramesh,
Here is a example of alv tree
*& Report BCALV_TREE_DEMO *
report bcalv_tree_demo.
class cl_gui_column_tree definition load.
class cl_gui_cfw definition load.
data tree1 type ref to cl_gui_alv_tree.
data mr_toolbar type ref to cl_gui_toolbar.
include <icon>.
include bcalv_toolbar_event_receiver.
include bcalv_tree_event_receiver.
data: toolbar_event_receiver type ref to lcl_toolbar_event_receiver.
data: gt_sflight type sflight occurs 0, "Output-Table
gt_fieldcatalog type lvc_t_fcat, "Fieldcatalog
ok_code like sy-ucomm. "OK-Code
start-of-selection.
end-of-selection.
call screen 100.
*& Module PBO OUTPUT
* process before output
module pbo output.
set pf-status 'MAIN100'.
if tree1 is initial.
perform init_tree.
endif.
call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
endmodule. " PBO OUTPUT
*& Module PAI INPUT
* process after input
module pai input.
case ok_code.
when 'EXIT' or 'BACK' or 'CANC'.
perform exit_program.
when others.
call method cl_gui_cfw=>dispatch.
endcase.
clear ok_code.
call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
endmodule. " PAI INPUT
*& Form build_fieldcatalog
* build fieldcatalog for structure sflight
form build_fieldcatalog.
* get fieldcatalog
call function 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
exporting
i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
changing
ct_fieldcat = gt_fieldcatalog.
* change fieldcatalog
data: ls_fieldcatalog type lvc_s_fcat.
loop at gt_fieldcatalog into ls_fieldcatalog.
case ls_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
when 'CARRID' or 'CONNID' or 'FLDATE'.
ls_fieldcatalog-no_out = 'X'.
ls_fieldcatalog-key = ''.
when 'PRICE' or 'SEATSOCC' or 'SEATSMAX' or 'PAYMENTSUM'.
ls_fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
endcase.
modify gt_fieldcatalog from ls_fieldcatalog.
endloop.
endform. " build_fieldcatalog
*& Form build_hierarchy_header
* build hierarchy-header-information
* -->P_L_HIERARCHY_HEADER strucxture for hierarchy-header
form build_hierarchy_header changing
p_hierarchy_header type treev_hhdr.
p_hierarchy_header-heading = 'Hierarchy Header'. "#EC NOTEXT
p_hierarchy_header-tooltip =
'This is the Hierarchy Header !'. "#EC NOTEXT
p_hierarchy_header-width = 30.
p_hierarchy_header-width_pix = ''.
endform. " build_hierarchy_header
*& Form exit_program
* free object and leave program
form exit_program.
call method tree1->free.
leave program.
endform. " exit_program
*& Form build_header
* build table for html_header
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
form build_comment using
pt_list_commentary type slis_t_listheader
p_logo type sdydo_value.
data: ls_line type slis_listheader.
* LIST HEADING LINE: TYPE H
clear ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'H'.
* LS_LINE-KEY: NOT USED FOR THIS TYPE
ls_line-info = 'ALV-tree-demo: flight-overview'. "#EC NOTEXT
append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
* STATUS LINE: TYPE S
clear ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'S'.
ls_line-key = 'valid until'. "#EC NOTEXT
ls_line-info = 'January 29 1999'. "#EC NOTEXT
append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
ls_line-key = 'time'.
ls_line-info = '2.00 pm'. "#EC NOTEXT
append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
* ACTION LINE: TYPE A
clear ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'A'.
* LS_LINE-KEY: NOT USED FOR THIS TYPE
ls_line-info = 'actual data'. "#EC NOTEXT
append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
p_logo = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'.
endform.
*& Form create_hierarchy
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
form create_hierarchy.
data: ls_sflight type sflight,
lt_sflight type sflight occurs 0.
* get data
select * from sflight into table lt_sflight
UP TO 200 ROWS .
sort lt_sflight by carrid connid fldate.
* add data to tree
data: l_carrid_key type lvc_nkey,
l_connid_key type lvc_nkey,
l_last_key type lvc_nkey.
loop at lt_sflight into ls_sflight.
on change of ls_sflight-carrid.
perform add_carrid_line using ls_sflight
changing l_carrid_key.
endon.
on change of ls_sflight-connid.
perform add_connid_line using ls_sflight
l_carrid_key
changing l_connid_key.
endon.
perform add_complete_line using ls_sflight
l_connid_key
changing l_last_key.
endloop.
* calculate totals
call method tree1->update_calculations.
* this method must be called to send the data to the frontend
call method tree1->frontend_update.
endform. " create_hierarchy
*& Form add_carrid_line
* add hierarchy-level 1 to tree
* -->P_LS_SFLIGHT sflight
* -->P_RELEATKEY relatkey
* <-->p_node_key new node-key
form add_carrid_line using ps_sflight type sflight
p_relat_key type lvc_nkey
changing p_node_key type lvc_nkey.
data: l_node_text type lvc_value,
ls_sflight type sflight.
* set item-layout
data: lt_item_layout type lvc_t_layi,
ls_item_layout type lvc_s_layi.
ls_item_layout-t_image = '@3P@'.
ls_item_layout-fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
ls_item_layout-style =
cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensifd_critical.
append ls_item_layout to lt_item_layout.
* add node
l_node_text = ps_sflight-carrid.
call method tree1->add_node
exporting
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
i_node_text = l_node_text
is_outtab_line = ls_sflight
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
importing
e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
endform. " add_carrid_line
*& Form add_connid_line
* add hierarchy-level 2 to tree
* -->P_LS_SFLIGHT sflight
* -->P_RELEATKEY relatkey
* <-->p_node_key new node-key
form add_connid_line using ps_sflight type sflight
p_relat_key type lvc_nkey
changing p_node_key type lvc_nkey.
data: l_node_text type lvc_value,
ls_sflight type sflight.
* set item-layout
data: lt_item_layout type lvc_t_layi,
ls_item_layout type lvc_s_layi.
ls_item_layout-t_image = '@3Y@'.
ls_item_layout-style =
cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensified.
ls_item_layout-fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
append ls_item_layout to lt_item_layout.
* add node
l_node_text = ps_sflight-connid.
call method tree1->add_node
exporting
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
i_node_text = l_node_text
is_outtab_line = ls_sflight
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
importing
e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
endform. " add_connid_line
*& Form add_cmplete_line
* add hierarchy-level 3 to tree
* -->P_LS_SFLIGHT sflight
* -->P_RELEATKEY relatkey
* <-->p_node_key new node-key
form add_complete_line using ps_sflight type sflight
p_relat_key type lvc_nkey
changing p_node_key type lvc_nkey.
data: l_node_text type lvc_value.
* set item-layout
data: lt_item_layout type lvc_t_layi,
ls_item_layout type lvc_s_layi.
ls_item_layout-fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
ls_item_layout-class = cl_gui_column_tree=>item_class_checkbox.
ls_item_layout-editable = 'X'.
append ls_item_layout to lt_item_layout.
l_node_text = ps_sflight-fldate.
call method tree1->add_node
exporting
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
is_outtab_line = ps_sflight
i_node_text = l_node_text
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
importing
e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
endform. " add_complete_line
*& Form register_events
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
form register_events.
* define the events which will be passed to the backend
data: lt_events type cntl_simple_events,
l_event type cntl_simple_event.
* define the events which will be passed to the backend
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_expand_no_children.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_checkbox_change.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_header_context_men_req.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_node_context_menu_req.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_item_context_menu_req.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_header_click.
append L_EVENT to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_item_keypress.
append L_EVENT to lt_events.
call method tree1->set_registered_events
exporting
events = lt_events
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
illegal_event_combination = 3.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message x208(00) with 'ERROR'. "#EC NOTEXT
endif.
* set Handler
data: l_event_receiver type ref to lcl_tree_event_receiver.
create object l_event_receiver.
set handler l_event_receiver->handle_node_ctmenu_request
for tree1.
set handler l_event_receiver->handle_node_ctmenu_selected
for tree1.
set handler l_event_receiver->handle_item_ctmenu_request
for tree1.
set handler l_event_receiver->handle_item_ctmenu_selected
for tree1.
endform. " register_events
*& Form change_toolbar
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
form change_toolbar.
* get toolbar control
call method tree1->get_toolbar_object
importing
er_toolbar = mr_toolbar.
check not mr_toolbar is initial.
* add seperator to toolbar
call method mr_toolbar->add_button
exporting
fcode = ''
icon = ''
butn_type = cntb_btype_sep
text = ''
quickinfo = 'This is a Seperator'. "#EC NOTEXT
* add Standard Button to toolbar (for Delete Subtree)
call method mr_toolbar->add_button
exporting
fcode = 'DELETE'
icon = '@18@'
butn_type = cntb_btype_button
text = ''
quickinfo = 'Delete subtree'. "#EC NOTEXT
* add Dropdown Button to toolbar (for Insert Line)
call method mr_toolbar->add_button
exporting
fcode = 'INSERT_LC'
icon = '@17@'
butn_type = cntb_btype_dropdown
text = ''
quickinfo = 'Insert Line'. "#EC NOTEXT
* set event-handler for toolbar-control
create object toolbar_event_receiver.
set handler toolbar_event_receiver->on_function_selected
for mr_toolbar.
set handler toolbar_event_receiver->on_toolbar_dropdown
for mr_toolbar.
endform. " change_toolbar
*& Form init_tree
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM init_tree.
* create fieldcatalog for structure sflight
perform build_fieldcatalog.
* create container for alv-tree
data: l_tree_container_name(30) type c,
l_custom_container type ref to cl_gui_custom_container.
l_tree_container_name = 'TREE1'.
if sy-batch is initial.
create object l_custom_container
exporting
container_name = l_tree_container_name
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message x208(00) with 'ERROR'. "#EC NOTEXT
endif.
endif.
* create tree control
create object tree1
exporting
parent = l_custom_container
node_selection_mode = cl_gui_column_tree=>node_sel_mode_single
item_selection = 'X'
no_html_header = ''
no_toolbar = ''
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
illegal_node_selection_mode = 5
failed = 6
illegal_column_name = 7.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message x208(00) with 'ERROR'. "#EC NOTEXT
endif.
* create Hierarchy-header
data l_hierarchy_header type treev_hhdr.
perform build_hierarchy_header changing l_hierarchy_header.
* create info-table for html-header
data: lt_list_commentary type slis_t_listheader,
l_logo type sdydo_value.
perform build_comment using
lt_list_commentary
l_logo.
* repid for saving variants
data: ls_variant type disvariant.
ls_variant-report = sy-repid.
* create emty tree-control
call method tree1->set_table_for_first_display
exporting
is_hierarchy_header = l_hierarchy_header
it_list_commentary = lt_list_commentary
i_logo = l_logo
i_background_id = 'ALV_BACKGROUND'
i_save = 'A'
is_variant = ls_variant
changing
it_outtab = gt_sflight "table must be emty !!
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fieldcatalog.
* create hierarchy
perform create_hierarchy.
* add own functioncodes to the toolbar
perform change_toolbar.
* register events
perform register_events.
* adjust column_width
call method tree1->COLUMN_OPTIMIZE.
ENDFORM. " init_tree
regards,
venu. -
Function module used for formatting alv
hi gurus,
which function module is uesd to format alv?Hi
see the following
ABAP List Viewer
The common features of report are column alignment, sorting, filtering, subtotals, totals etc. To implement these, a lot of coding and logic is to be put. To avoid that we can use a concept called ABAP List Viewer (ALV).
This helps us to implement all the features mentioned very effectively.
Using ALV, We can have three types of reports:
1. Simple Report
2. Block Report
3. Hierarchical Sequential Report
There are some function modules which will enable to produce the above reports without much effort.
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
1. SIMPLE REPORT.
The important function modules are
a. Reuse_alv_list_display
b. Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
c. Reuse_alv_events_get
d. Reuse_alv_commentary_write
e. Reuse_alv_grid_display
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV. If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field catalog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
T. hotspot(1) : hotspot
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
Check the program in the following link:
http://sap-img.com/abap/display-secondary-list-using-alv-grid.htm
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvgrid_basic.htm
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
13. Top-of-page in ALV
selection-screen and top-of-page in ALV
14. ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
15. ALV output to PDF conversion
It has an example code for PDF Conversion.
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/code/abap51.htm
converting the output of alv in pdf
Go thru these programs they may help u to try on some hands on
ALV Demo program
BCALV_DEMO_HTML
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO ALV Demo: Fullscreen Mode
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO_CLASSIC ALV demo: Fullscreen mode
BCALV_GRID_DEMO Simple ALV Control Call Demo Program
BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
BC_ALV_DEMO_HTML_D0100
Regards
Anji -
What is the difference b/w ALV Function Module and ALV Methods?
Hello Friends,
Can anybody help me in finding out the difference between ALV Function Modules and ALV methods?
Thanks & Regards
Sathish KumarHi Sathish,
Plz go through this info. It is very useful.
hi,
chk these excellent links.
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
Go thru these programs they may help u to try on some hands on
ALV Demo program
BCALV_DEMO_HTML
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO ALV Demo: Fullscreen Mode
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO_CLASSIC ALV demo: Fullscreen mode
BCALV_GRID_DEMO Simple ALV Control Call Demo Program
BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
BC_ALV_DEMO_HTML_D0100
OOPs:
Check this for basic concepts of OOPS
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/abap%20objects/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20learn%20basic%20concept%20of%20object-oriented%20programming.doc
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20display%20data%20in%20alv%20grid%20using%20object%20oriented%20programming.doc
Tabstrip
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20for%20tab%20strip%20in%20alv.pdf
Editable ALV
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/abap%20code%20samples/alv%20grid/abap%20code%20sample%20to%20edit%20alv%20grid.doc
Tree
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvtree/alvtree_usrint.htm
General Tutorial for OOPS
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/an%20easy%20reference%20for%20alv%20grid%20control.pdf
Rewords some points if it is helpful.
Rgds,
P.Naganjana Reddy -
Alv's function modules ?
what are the alv's function modules used in reports in real time ?
explain plzzzzzzz iam wirte a code by using alv's i feel very difficult to write a code in alv's expalin plzzzzzzzzz ?send me meterial also ?Hi Akash,
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV Interactive Reports
alv
Alv
ALV Easy Reference Guide OOPS
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
Check the program in the following link:
http://sap-img.com/abap/display-secondary-list-using-alv-grid.htm
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvgrid_basic.htm
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/snippets/coloring%2ba%2brow%2band%2bcolumn%2bin%2balv%2b(OOPS)
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
13. Top-of-page in ALV
selection-screen and top-of-page in ALV
14. ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
15. ALV output to PDF conversion
It has an example code for PDF Conversion.
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/code/abap51.htm
converting the output of alv in pdf
Go thru these programs they may help u to try on some hands on
ALV Demo program
BCALV_DEMO_HTML
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO ALV Demo: Fullscreen Mode
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO_CLASSIC ALV demo: Fullscreen mode
BCALV_GRID_DEMO Simple ALV Control Call Demo Program
BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
BC_ALV_DEMO_HTML_D0100
<b>Reward Points for helpful answers</b>
Satish -
hi,
in alv's using fuction modules how to add pushbuttons in application tool bar?Hi Ganapathi,
Check out the list of Function Modules
ABAP_DOCU_DOWNLOAD Download ABAP documentation in HTML format.
APPL_LOG_DELETE With this function module you delete logs in the database according to specified selection conditions
APPL_LOG_DISPLAY With this function module you can analyze logs in the database.
APPL_LOG_DISPLAY_INTERN With this function module you can analyze logs in local memory, e.g. when you have only collected log records at runtime and do not want to write to the database.
APPL_LOG_INIT This function module checks whether the specified object or sub-object exists and deletes all existing associated data in local memory.
APPL_LOG_READ_DB With this function module you read the log data in the database for an object or sub-object according to specified selection conditions.
APPL_LOG_READ_INTERN With this function module you read all log data whose log class has at least the specified value, from local memory, for the specified object or sub-object.
APPL_LOG_SET_OBJECT With this function module, you create a new object or sub-object for writing in local memory. With a flag you can control whether the APPL_LOG_WRITE_... messages are written in local memory or are output on the screen.
APPL_LOG_WRITE_DB With this function module you write all data for the specified object or sub-object in local memory to the database. If the log for the object or sub-object in question is new, the log number is returned to the calling program.
APPL_LOG_WRITE_HEADER With this function module, you write the log header data in local memory.
APPL_LOG_WRITE_LOG_PARAMETERS With this function module, you write the name of the log parameters and the associated values for the specified object or sub-object in local memory. If this function module is called repeatedly for the same object or sub-object, the existing parameters are updated accordingly. If you do not specify an object or sub-object with the call, the most recently used is assumed.
APPL_LOG_WRITE_MESSAGE_PARAMS With this function module you write a single message, with parameters, in local memory. Otherwise the function module works like APPL_LOG_WRITE_SINGLE_MESSAGE.
APPL_LOG_WRITE_MESSAGES With this function module you write one or more messages, without parameters, in local memory.
APPL_LOG_WRITE_SINGLE_MESSAGE With this function module you write a single message, without parameters, in local memory. If no header entry has yet been written for the object or sub-object, it is created. If you do not specify an object or sub-object with the call, the most recently used is assumed.
ARFC_GET_TID will return the IP address of the terminal in hex.
BAL_CNTL_CREATE Create Control for log display
BAL_CNTL_FREE Release Control
BAL_CNTL_REFRESH Put new data in log display
BAL_DB_DELETE Delete logs from the database
BAL_DB_DEQUEUE Unlock log
BAL_DB_ENQUEUE Lock log
BAL_DB_LOAD Load logs from the database
BAL_DB_LOAD Load log(s)
BAL_DB_SAVE Save logs in the database
BAL_DB_SAVE Save log(s)
BAL_DB_SAVE_PREPARE Prepare save
BAL_DB_SEARCH Find logs in the database
BAL_DSP_LOG_DISPLAY Display messages in memory
BAL_DSP_LOG_DISPLAY Display Log
BAL_DSP_LOG_PARAMETERS Either output extended long text or call a callback routine (based on the data in BAL_S_LOG-PARAMS)
BAL_DSP_LOG_TECHNICAL_DATA Output all log header data
BAL_DSP_MSG_LONGTEXT Display message long text
BAL_DSP_MSG_PARAMETERS Either output extended long text or call a callback routine (based on the data in BAL_S_MSG-PARAMS)
BAL_DSP_MSG_TECHNICAL_DATA Output technical data of a message such as work area, error number, etc.
BAL_DSP_OUTPUT_FREE End output
BAL_DSP_OUTPUT_INIT Initialize output
BAL_DSP_OUTPUT_SET_DATA Set dataset to be displayed
BAL_DSP_PROFILE_DETLEVEL_GET Message hierarchy in DETLEVEL
BAL_DSP_PROFILE_NO_TREE_GET Display without tree (fullscreen)
BAL_DSP_PROFILE_POPUP_GET Display without tree (popup)
BAL_DSP_PROFILE_SINGLE_LOG_GET Standard profile (SLG1) for one log
BAL_DSP_PROFILE_STANDARD_GET Standard profile (SLG1) for a lot of logs
BAL_GLB_AUTHORIZATION_GET Assign authorization
BAL_GLB_AUTHORIZATION_RESET Reset authorization
BAL_GLB_CONFIG_GET Read configuration
BAL_GLB_CONFIG_SET Set configuration
BAL_GLB_MEMORY_EXPORT Put function group memory in ABAP-MEMORY
BAL_GLB_MEMORY_IMPORT Get function group memory from ABAP-MEMORY
BAL_GLB_MEMORY_REFRESH (Partially) reset global memory
BAL_GLB_MEMORY_REFRESH (Partially) initialize memory
BAL_GLB_MSG_CURRENT_HANDLE_GET Get current message handle
BAL_GLB_MSG_DEFAULTS_GET Get message defaults
BAL_GLB_SEARCH_LOG Find logs in memory
BAL_GLB_SEARCH_MSG Find messages in memory
BAL_LOG_CREATE Create log with header data
BAL_LOG_CREATE Create log with header data
BAL_LOG_DELETE Delete log (from database also at Save)
BAL_LOG_EXIST Check existence of a log in memory
BAL_LOG_HDR_CHANGE Change log header
BAL_LOG_HDR_CHECK Check log header data for consistency
BAL_LOG_HDR_READ Read log header and other data
BAL_LOG_MSG_ADD Put message in log
BAL_LOG_MSG_ADD Put message in log
BAL_LOG_MSG_CHANGE Change message
BAL_LOG_MSG_CHANGE Change message
BAL_LOG_MSG_CHECK Check message data for consistency
BAL_LOG_MSG_CUMULATE Add message cumulated
BAL_LOG_MSG_DELETE Delete message
BAL_LOG_MSG_DELETE Delete message
BAL_LOG_MSG_EXIST Check existence of a message in memory
BAL_LOG_MSG_READ Read message and other data
BAL_LOG_MSG_REPLACE Replace last message
BAL_LOG_REFRESH Delete log from memory
BAL_LOG_REFRESH Delete log from memory
BAL_MSG_DISPLAY_ABAP Output message as ABAP-MESSAGE
BAL_OBJECT_SELECT Read Application Log objects table record
BAL_OBJECT_SUBOBJECT Check whether object and subobject exist and the combination is allowed
BAL_SUBOBJECT_SELECT Read subobject table record
BP_EVENT_RAISE Trigger an event from ABAP/4 program
BP_JOBLOG_READ Fetch job log executions
CHANGEDOCUMENT_READ_HEADERS Get the change document header for a sales document, and put the results in an internal table.
Example:
CALL FUNCTION 'CHANGEDOCUMENT_READ_HEADERS'
EXPORTING
objectclass = 'EINKBELEG'
objectid = l_objectid
username = space
TABLES
i_cdhdr = lt_cdhdr.
LOOP AT lt_cdhdr WHERE udate IN s_aedat.
CALL FUNCTION 'CHANGEDOCUMENT_READ_POSITIONS'
EXPORTING
changenumber = lt_cdhdr-changenr
TABLES
editpos = lt_editpos.
LOOP AT lt_editpos WHERE fname = 'LOEKZ'
AND f_new = 'L'.
p_desc = text-r01. " Cancel Contract
ENDLOOP.
ENDLOOP.
CHANGEDOCUMENT_READ_POSITIONS Get the details of a change document, and store them in an internal table. This will tell you whether a field was changed, deleted, or updated.
Example:
CALL FUNCTION 'CHANGEDOCUMENT_READ_HEADERS'
EXPORTING
objectclass = 'EINKBELEG'
objectid = l_objectid
username = space
TABLES
i_cdhdr = lt_cdhdr.
LOOP AT lt_cdhdr WHERE udate IN s_aedat.
CALL FUNCTION 'CHANGEDOCUMENT_READ_POSITIONS'
EXPORTING
changenumber = lt_cdhdr-changenr
TABLES
editpos = lt_editpos.
LOOP AT lt_editpos WHERE fname = 'LOEKZ'
AND f_new = 'L'.
p_desc = text-r01. " Cancel Contract
ENDLOOP.
ENDLOOP.
CLAF_CLASSIFICATION_OF_OBJECTS Return all of the characteristics for a material
CLOI_PUT_SIGN_IN_FRONT Move the negative sign from the left hand side of a number, to the right hand side of the number. Note that The result will be left justified (like all character fields), not right justified as numbers normally are.
CLPB_EXPORT Export a text table to the clipboard (on presentation server)
CLPB_IMPORT Import a Text Table from the Clipboard (on presentation server)
COMMIT_TEXT To load long text into SAP
CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT converts any number into a string fill with zeroes, with the number at the extreme right
Example:
input = 123
output = 0000000000000...000000000000123
CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT converts any number with zeroes right into a simple integer
Example:
input = 00000000000123
output = 123
CONVERT_ABAPSPOOLJOB_2_PDF convert abap spool output to PDF
CONVERT_OTF Convert SAP documents (SAPScript) to other types.
Example:
CALL FUNCTION "CONVERT_OTF"
EXPORTING FORMAT = "PDF"
IMPORTING BIN_FILESIZE = FILE_LEN
TABLES OTF = OTFDATA
LINES = PDFDATA
EXCEPTIONS ERR_MAX_LINEWIDTH = 1
ERR_FORMAT = 2
ERR_CONV_NOT_POSSIBLE = 3
OTHERS = 4.
CONVERT_OTFSPOOLJOB_2_PDF converts a OTF spool to PDF (i.e. Sapscript document)
CONVERT_TO_FOREIGN_CURRENCY Convert local currency to foreign currency.
CONVERT_TO_LOCAL_CURRENCY Convert from foreign currency to local currency
DATE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY Check to see if a date is in a valid format for SAP. Works well when validating dates being passed in from other systems.
DATE_COMPUTE_DAY Returns a number indicating what day of the week the date falls on. Monday is returned as a 1, Tuesday as 2, etc.
DATE_GET_WEEK will return the week that a date is in.
DATE_IN_FUTURE Calculate a date N days in the future.
DAY_ATTRIBUTES_GET Return useful information about a day. Will tell you the day of the week as a word (Tuesday), the day of the week (2 would be Tuesday), whether the day is a holiday, and more.(provided by Francois Henrotte)
DOWNLOAD download a file to the presentation server (PC)
DYNP_VALUES_READ Read the values from a dynpro. This function can be used to read the values from a report's selection screen too (Another example).
DYNP_VALUES_UPDATE Similar to DYNP_VALUES_READ, this function will allow the updating of fields on a dynpro. Very useful when you want to change a field based on the value entered for another field.
ENQUE_SLEEP Wait a specified period of time before continuing processing.
ENQUEUE_ESFUNCTION Lock an abap program so that it cannot be executed.
Example:
Set the parameters as follows:
RELID = 'ZZ'
SRTF2 = 0
SRTF = (your report name)
Please note that you should not use SY-REPID to pass your report name to the function. The value of SY-REPID will change as it is being passed to the function module, and will no longer hold the value of the calling report.
EPS_GET_DIRECTORY_LISTING return a list of filenames from a local or network drive
EPS_GET_FILE_ATTRIBUTES Pass in a filename and a path, and will return attributes for the file
F4_DATE displays a calendar in a popup window and allows user to choose a date, or it can be displayed read only.
F4_IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST Use values from a DDIC table to provide a list of possible values. TABNAME and FIELDNAME are required fields, and when MULTIPLE_CHOICE is selected, more than one value can be returned.
F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST F4 help that returns the values selected in an internal table. Very handy when programming your very own F4 help for a field.
Example:
data:
begin of t_values occurs 2,
value like kna1-begru,
end of t_values,
t_return like ddshretval occurs 0 with header line.
t_values = 'PAR*'.
append t_values.
t_values = 'UGG'.
append t_values.
call function 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
exporting
retfield = 'BEGRU'
value_org = 'S'
tables
value_tab = t_values
return_tab = t_return
exceptions
parameter_error = 1
no_values_found = 2
others = 3.
if sy-subrc = 0.
read table t_return index 1.
o_begru-low = t_return-fieldval.
if o_begru-low = 'PAR*'.
o_begru-option = 'CP'.
else.
o_begru-option = 'EQ'.
endif.
o_begru-sign = 'I'.
append o_begru to s_begru.
else.
o_begru = i_begru.
endif.
F4IF_SHLP_EXIT_EXAMPLE documents the different reasons to use a search help exit, and shows how it is done.
F4IP_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST This function does not exist in 4.6 and above. Use F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST instead.
FILENAME_GET popup to get a filename from a user, returns blank filename if user selects cancel
FORMAT_MESSAGE Takes a message id and number, and puts it into a variable. Works better than WRITE_MESSAGE, since some messages use $ as a place holder, and WRITE_MESSAGE does not accommodate that, it only replaces the ampersands (&) in the message.
FTP_COMMAND Execute a command on the FTP server
FTP_CONNECT Open a connection (and log in) to an FTP server
FTP_DISCONNECT Close the connection (and log off) the FTP server
FU CSAP_MAT_BOM_READ You can use this function module to display simple material BOMs. You cannot display BOM groups (for example, all variants of a variant BOM). as in transaction CS03. Current restrictions: You cannot display long texts. You cannot display sub-items. You cannot display classification data of BOM items for batches. You can only display one alternative or variant. You cannot enter an alternative for module CSAP_MAT_BOM_READ, so you always see alternative 01. The following example came from a posting on the SAP-R3-L mailing list.
Example:
data: begin of tstk2 occurs 0.
include structure stko_api02.
data: end of tstk2.
data: begin of tstp2 occurs 0.
include structure stpo_api02.
data: end of tstp2.
data: begin of tdep_data occurs 0.
include structure csdep_data.
data: end of tdep_data.
data: begin of tdep_descr occurs 0.
include structure csdep_descr.
data: end of tdep_descr.
data: begin of tdep_source occurs 0.
include structure csdep_source.
data: end of tdep_source.
data: begin of tdep_order occurs 0.
include structure csdep_order.
data: end of tdep_order.
data: begin of tdep_doc occurs 0.
include structure csdep_doc.
data: end of tdep_doc.
data: flg_warning like capiflag-flwarning.
call function 'CSAP_MAT_BOM_READ'
exporting
material = 'MAT100'
plant = '0001'
bom_usage = '1'
valid_from = '20.12.1996'
valid_to
importing
fl_warning = flg_warning
tables
t_stko = tstk2
t_stpo = tstp2
t_dep_data = tdep_data
t_dep_descr = tdep_descr
t_dep_source = tdep_source
t_dep_order = tdep_order
t_dep_doc = tdep_doc
exceptions
error = 1.
Function Group GRAP is now obsolete. SAP recommends using functions in function group SFES instead. Below is an overview of the changes.
G_SET_GET_ALL_VALUES Fetch values from a set.
GET_CURRENT_YEAR Get the current fiscal year.
Example:
CALL FUNCTION 'GET_CURRENT_YEAR'
EXPORTING
BUKRS = '1000' " Company Code
DATE = SY-DATUM " Date to find fiscal year for
IMPORTING
CURRM = w_currm " Current Fiscal Month
CURRY = w_curry " Current Fiscal Year
PREVM = w_prevm " Previous Fiscal Month
PREVY = w_prevy. " Previous Fiscal Year
GET_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS Returns a list of all tables, select options, texts, etc for a program. Even includes the text definitions for the selection screen
GET_INCLUDETAB Returns a list of all INCLUDES in a program
GET_JOB_RUNTIME_INFO Get the current job number from a program. Also returns other useful info about the current job.
GUI_CREATE_DIRECTORY Create a directory on the presentation server
GUI_DELETE_FILE Replaces WS_FILE_DELETE. Delete a file on the presentation server
GUI_DOWNLOAD Replaces WS_DOWNLOAD. Download table from the app server to presentation server
GUI_EXEC Replaces WS_EXECUTE. Start a File or Program Asynchronously with WinExec
GUI_GET_DESKTOP_INFO Replaces WS_QUERY. Delivers Information About the Desktop (client)
GUI_REMOVE_DIRECTORY Delete a directory on the presentation server
GUI_RUN Start a File or Program Asynchronously with Shell Execute
GUI_UPLOAD Replaces WS_UPLOAD. Upload file from presentation server to the app server
HELP_START Display help for a field. Useful for doing AT SELECTION SCREEN ON VALUE REQUEST for those fields that do not provide F4 help at the DDIC level.
HELP_VALUES_GET_WITH_TABLE Show a list of possible values for F4 popup help on selection screens. This function module pops up a screen that is just like all the other F4 helps, so it looks like the rest of the SAP system. Very useful for providing dropdowns on fields that do not have them predefined.
Example:
tables: t001w.
DATA: lc_werks LIKE t001w-werks,
ltab_fields LIKE help_value OCCURS 0 with header line,
BEGIN OF ltab_values OCCURS 0,
feld(40) TYPE c,
END OF ltab_values.
*-- Set up fields to retrieve data
ltab_fields-tabname = 'T001W'.
ltab_fields-fieldname = 'WERKS'.
ltab_fields-selectflag = 'X'.
APPEND ltab_fields.
ltab_fields-tabname = 'T001W'.
ltab_fields-fieldname = 'NAME1'.
ltab_fields-selectflag = space.
APPEND ltab_fields.
*-- Fill values
select * from t001w.
ltab_values-feld = t001w-werks.
append ltab_values.
ltab_values-feld = t001w-name1.
append ltab_values.
endselect.
CALL FUNCTION 'HELP_VALUES_GET_WITH_TABLE'
EXPORTING
fieldname = 'WERKS'
tabname = 'T001W'
title_in_values_list = 'Select a value'
IMPORTING
select_value = lc_werks
TABLES
fields = ltab_fields
valuetab = ltab_values
EXCEPTIONS
field_not_in_ddic = 01
more_then_one_selectfield = 02
no_selectfield = 03.
HOLIDAY_CHECK_AND_GET_INFO Useful for determining whether or not a date is a holiday. Give the function a date, and a holiday calendar, and you can determine if the date is a holiday by checking the parameter HOLIDAY_FOUND.
Example:
data: ld_date like scal-datum default sy-datum,
lc_holiday_cal_id like scal-hcalid default 'CA',
ltab_holiday_attributes like thol occurs 0 with header line,
lc_holiday_found like scal-indicator.
CALL FUNCTION 'HOLIDAY_CHECK_AND_GET_INFO'
EXPORTING
date = ld_date
holiday_calendar_id = lc_holiday_cal_id
WITH_HOLIDAY_ATTRIBUTES = 'X'
IMPORTING
HOLIDAY_FOUND = lc_holiday_found
tables
holiday_attributes = ltab_holiday_attributes
EXCEPTIONS
CALENDAR_BUFFER_NOT_LOADABLE = 1
DATE_AFTER_RANGE = 2
DATE_BEFORE_RANGE = 3
DATE_INVALID = 4
HOLIDAY_CALENDAR_ID_MISSING = 5
HOLIDAY_CALENDAR_NOT_FOUND = 6
OTHERS = 7.
if sy-subrc = 0 and
lc_holiday_found = 'X'.
write: / ld_date, 'is a holiday'.
else.
write: / ld_date, 'is not a holiday, or there was an error calling the function'.
endif.
HOLIDAY_GET Provides a table of all the holidays based upon a Factory Calendar &/ Holiday Calendar.
HR_DISPLAY_BASIC_LIST is an HR function, but can be used for any data. You pass it data, and column headers, and it provides a table control with the ability to manipulate the data, and send it to Word or Excel. Also see the additional documentation here.
HR_GET_LEAVE_DATA Get all leave information (includes leave entitlement, used holidays/paid out holidays)
HR_IE_NUM_PRSI_WEEKS Return the number of weeks between two dates.
HR_PAYROLL_PERIODS_GET Get the payroll period for a particular date. (provided by Francois Henrotte)
Example:
DATA: IT_T549Q TYPE T549Q OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
IT_ZL TYPE PC2BF OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
W_BEGDA = '20010101'.
W_PERNR = '00000001'.
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_PAYROLL_PERIODS_GET'
EXPORTING
get_begda = w_begda
TABLES
get_periods = it_t549q
EXCEPTIONS
no_period_found = 1
no_valid_permo = 2.
CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_TIME_RESULTS_GET'
EXPORTING
get_pernr = w_pernr
get_pabrj = it_t549q-pabrj
get_pabrp = it_t549q-pabrp
TABLES
get_zl = it_zl
EXCEPTIONS
no_period_specified = 1
wrong_cluster_version = 2
no_read_authority = 3
cluster_archived = 4
technical_error = 5.
NOTE: it_zl-iftyp = 'A' absence
it_zl-iftyp = 'S' at work
HR_TIME_RESULTS_GET Get the time results for a payroll period. (provided by Francois Henrotte)
Example:
DATA: IT_T549Q TYPE T549Q OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
IT_ZL TYPE PC2BF OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
W_BEGDA = '20010101'.
W_PERNR = '00000001'.
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_PAYROLL_PERIODS_GET'
EXPORTING
get_begda = w_begda
TABLES
get_periods = it_t549q
EXCEPTIONS
no_period_found = 1
no_valid_permo = 2.
CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_TIME_RESULTS_GET'
EXPORTING
get_pernr = w_pernr
get_pabrj = it_t549q-pabrj
get_pabrp = it_t549q-pabrp
TABLES
get_zl = it_zl
EXCEPTIONS
no_period_specified = 1
wrong_cluster_version = 2
no_read_authority = 3
cluster_archived = 4
technical_error = 5.
NOTE: it_zl-iftyp = 'A' absence
it_zl-iftyp = 'S' at work
INIT_TEXT To load long text into SAP
K_WERKS_OF_BUKRS_FIND Return a list of all plants for a given company code.
LIST_FROM_MEMORY Retrieves the output of a report from memory when the report was executed using SUBMIT... EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY. See also WRITE_LIST.
LIST_TO_ASCII convert an ABAP report (displayed on screen) from OTF to ASCII format
MBEW_EXTEND Get the stock position for the previous month. This displays the same info that you see in MM03.
MONTH_NAMES_GET It returns all the month and names in respective language.
MONTH_PLUS_DETERMINE Add or subtract months from a date. To subtract a month, enter a negative value for the 'months' parameter.
Example:
data: new_date type d.
CALL FUNCTION 'MONTH_PLUS_DETERMINE'
EXPORTING
months = -5 " Negative to subtract from old date, positive to add
olddate = sy-datum
IMPORTING
NEWDATE = new_date.
write: / new_date.
MS_EXCEL_OLE_STANDARD_OLE will build a file, and automatically start Excel
OTF_CONVERT wraps several other function modules. Will convert OTF to ASCII or PDF
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_LOSS_OF_DATA Create a dialog box in which you make a question whether the user wishes to perform a processing step with loss of data.
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_STEP Create a dialog box in which you make a question whether the user wishes to perform the step.
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_WITH_MESSAGE Create a dialog box in which you inform the user about a specific decision point during an action.
POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_WITH_VALUE Create a dialog box in which you make a question whether the user wishes to perform a processing step with a particular object.
POPUP_TO_DECIDE Provide user with several choices as radio buttons
POPUP_TO_DECIDE_WITH_MESSAGE Create a dialog box in which you inform the user about a specific decision point via a diagnosis text.
POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT Create a dialog box in which you display a two line message
POPUP_TO_SELECT_MONTH Popup to choose a month
POPUP_WITH_TABLE_DISPLAY Provide a display of a table for user to select one, with the value of the table line returned when selected.
PRICING Return pricing conditions in an internal table. Use structure TCOMK for parameter COMM_HEAD_1, and structure TCOMP for parameter COMM_ITEM_1, and set CALCULATION_TYPE to B. The pricing conditions will be returned in XOMV. You must fill TCOMP, and TCOMK with the appropriate values before callling the function in order for it to work.
PROFILE_GET Read an Entry in an INI File on the frontend
PROFILE_SET Write an Entry in an INI File on the frontend
READ_TEXT To load long text into SAP
REGISTRY_GET Read an Entry from the Registry
REGISTRY_SET Set an entry in the Registry
RFC_ABAP_INSTALL_AND_RUN Runs an ABAP program that is stored in the table PROGRAM when the MODE = 'F'. Table WRITES contains the ouput of the program. Allows you to run a program without having the source code in the target system.
RH_GET_ACTIVE_WF_PLVAR Return the active HR Plan
RH_GET_DATE_DAYNAME return the day based on the date provied
RH_START_EXCEL_WITH_DATA starts Excel with the contents of an internal table. This function finds Excel in the desktop registry. It also uses a local PC working directory to save the file (that's what the 'W' value for data path flag does). Very transparent to user!
RH_STRUC_GET Returns all related org info
RHP0_POPUP_F4_SEARK is a matchcode for any type of HR Planning object, including the possibility to fill the field that you want
Example:
Examples: search for any organizational structure
F4 = 'X'
PLVAR = '01'
OTYPE = 'O '
search for any persons
F4 = 'X'
PLVAR = '01'
OTYPE = 'P '
MULTI_SELECT = 'X' to allow multiple selection
EASY = 'X' for user-dependent matchcode
Unfortunately, the use of table BASE_OBJIDS is disabled, so you can't specify
a root for the hierarchy you display
RKD_WORD_WRAP Convert a long string or phrase into several lines.
RP_CALC_DATE_IN_INTERVAL Add/subtract years/months/days from a date
RP_LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS Determine last day of month
RPY_DYNPRO_READ Read dynpro, including screen flow
RPY_TRANSACTION_READ Given a transaction, return the program and screen or given a program and screen, return the transactions that use the program and screen.
RS_COVERPAGE_SELECTIONS Returns an internal table that contains a formatted list of all the selection parameters entered for a report. Table is ready to print out.
RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS Get the current contents of selection screen
RS_SEND_MAIL_FOR_SPOOLLIST Send message from ABAP/4 program to SAPoffice.
RS_VARIANT_CONTENTS Returns the contents of the specified variant in a table.
RSPO_DOWNLOAD_SPOOLJOB Download the spool from a program to a file. Requires spool number.
RSPO_RETURN_ABAP_SPOOLJOB Fetch printer spool according to the spool number informed.
RZL_READ_DIR If the server name is left blank, it reads a directory from local presentation server, otherwise it reads the directory of the remote server
RZL_READ_DIR_LOCAL Read a directory on the Application Server
RZL_READ_FILE Read a file from the presentation server if no server name is given, or read file from remote server. Very useful to avoid authority checks that occur doing an OPEN DATASET. This function using a SAP C program to read the data.
RZL_SLEEP Hang the current application from 1 to 5 seconds.
RZL_SUBMIT Submit a remote report.
RZL_WRITE_FILE_LOCAL Saves table to the presentation server (not PC). Does not use OPEN DATASET, so it does not suffer from authority checks!
SAP_CONVERT_TO_XLS_FORMAT Convert data to Microsoft Excel format.
SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR Display a progress bar on the SAP GUI, and give the user some idea of what is happening
SAVE_TEXT To load long text into SAP
SCROLLING_IN_TABLE If you are coding a module pool and using a table control, you can use this function SCROLLING_IN_TABLE to handle any scrolling. (provided by Paul Kjaer)
SD_DATETIME_DIFFERENCE Give the difference in Days and Time for 2 dates
SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1 Send a document as part of an email. The documentation is better than normal for this function, so please read it.
SO_SPLIT_FILE_AND_PATH Split a fully pathed filename into a filename and a path.
SO_SPOOL_READ Fetch printer spool according to the spool number informed. See also RSPO_RETURN_ABAP_SPOOLJOB
SO_WIND_SPOOL_LIST Browse printer spool numbers according to user informed.
SWD_HELP_F4_ORG_OBJECTS HR Matchcode tailored for organizational units. Includes a button so that you can browse the hierarchy too.
SX_OBJECT_CONVERT_OTF_PDF Conversion From OTF to PDF (SAPScript conversion)
SX_OBJECT_CONVERT_OTF_PRT Conversion From OTF to Printer Format (SAPScript conversion)
SX_OBJECT_CONVERT_OTF_RAW Conversion From OTF to ASCII (SAPScript conversion)
SXPG_CALL_SYSTEM you can check the user's authorization for the specified command and run the command. The command runs on the host system on which the function module is executed. The function module is RFC capable. It can therefore be run on the host system at which a user happens to be active or on another designated host system at which an R/3 server is active.
SXPG_COMMAND_CHECK Check whether the user is authorized to execute the specified command on the target host system with the specified arguments.
SXPG_COMMAND_DEFINITION_GET Read the definition of a single external OS command from the R/3 System's database.
SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE Check a user's authorization to use a command, as in SXPG_COMMAND_CHECK. If the authorization check is successful, then execute the command on the target host system.
SXPG_COMMAND_LIST_GET Select a list of external OS command definitions.
TERMINAL_ID_GET Return the terminal id
TH_DELETE_USER Logoff a user. Similar results to using SM04.
TH_ENVIRONMENT Get the UNIX environment
TH_POPUP Display a popup system message on a specific users screen.
TH_REMOTE_TRANSACTION Run a transaction on a remote server. Optionally provide BDC data to be used in the transaction
TH_USER_INFO Give information about the current user (sessions, workstation logged in from, etc)
TH_USER_LIST Show which users are logged into an app server
TMP_GUI_DIRECTORY_LIST_FILES Retrieve all of the files and subdirectories on the Presentation Server (PC) for a given directory.
When a value other than * or . is used for the filter, you will not get any directories, unless they match your wildcard filter. For example, if you entered *.png, then only files and directories that end in png will be returned by the function.
Example:
data: lc_directory like bdschko16-target_dir value 'C:\TEMP\',
lc_filter(20) type c default '.'.
li_file_count type i,
li_dir_count type i,
ltab_dir_table like sdokpath occurs 0 with header line,
ltab_file_file_table like sdokpath occurs 0 with header line.
call function 'TMP_GUI_DIRECTORY_LIST_FILES'
exporting
directory = lc_directory
filter = lc_filter importing
file_count = li_file_count
dir_count = li_dir_count
tables
file_table = ltab_file_table
dir_table = ltab_dir_table
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
others = 2.
UNIT_CONVERSION_SIMPLE convert weights from one UOM to another.
UPLOAD upload a file to the presentation server (PC)
UPLOAD_FILES Will load one or more files from app or presentation server
WEEK_GET_FIRST_DAY For a given week (YYYYMM format), this function returns the date of the Monday of that week.
WRITE_LIST Useful for writing out the list contents that result from the function LIST_FROM_MEMORY.
WS_DOWNLOAD Save Internal Table as File on the Presentation Server
WS_EXCEL Start EXCEL on the PC
WS_EXECUTE execute a program on a windows PC
WS_FILE_DELETE Delete File at the Frontend
WS_FILENAME_GET Call File Selector
WS_MSG Create a dialog box in which you display an one line message
WS_UPLOAD Load Files from the Presentation Server to Internal ABAP Tables
WS_VOLUME_GET Get the label from a frontend device.
WWW_LIST_TO_HTML After running a report, call this function to convert the list output to HTML.
I don't think there is any function module for ALV.
Even for more info Checkout the links
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/functions.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/fmodules/fmssap.htm
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abapfun.html
Regards,
Chandru -
Comparing OO ALV and ALV using Function modules
Hi All,
Please provide me what are the advantages of developing ALV using Objects compared to creation using function modules. What are the disadvantages of creating using the conventional FM way.
I have not worked much on ALV using Function modules, have been developing using standard abap classes. I wanted to have an detailed understanding and differences between the two.
Please provide your views on the same.
I have searched SDN forum, but didnt find much information, so it will be of great help if you provide some inputs.
Thanks & Regards,
Navneeth K.Hi, Navneeth,
With ALV functions, you can everything that you would do otherwise with the OOPS ALV. However , I don't think you can possibily have more controls in case of alv function because it occupies the entire screen and the function only calls 2 screens internally ( screen numbers 500 and 700 (for popup alv)).
But with OOPS on the other hand, you can have many controls on one screen, for example, you can have 2 ALV lists, or a splitter control with one of them having a Tree control and the other alv grid/list, pictures etc.
So the sole motive of the function is if you want to display a list, but when developing a serious application, I would go for OOPs ALV.
regards,
Advait -
How to use the alv function module
hi all,
can any one help me out how to use reuse_alv_block_list_append function module, what parameters shall i pass to it, so that i get top of page and end of page events and report data in two blocks, can any one tell how can i didvide the data into block, at a particular linehi,
this is my simple alv blockedlist programme.go through it.it will definrtley help u.
REPORT z50870alv_blocked.
TYPE-POOLS : slis.
*& structure declaration
TYPES : BEGIN OF st_ekko,
ebeln TYPE ekko-ebeln, "Purchasing Document Number
bstyp TYPE ekko-bstyp, "Purchasing Document Category
bsart TYPE ekko-bsart, "Purchasing Document Type
aedat TYPE ekko-aedat, "record created on
ernam TYPE ekko-ernam, "Person who Created the Object
END OF st_ekko.
TYPES : BEGIN OF st_ekpo,
ebeln TYPE ekko-ebeln,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp, "Item Number of Purchasing Document
ematn TYPE ekpo-ematn, "Material number
matkl TYPE ekpo-matkl, "Material group
netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr, "Net price in purchasing document
END OF st_ekpo.
*& internal table and work area declaration
DATA : it_ekpo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_ekpo,
it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF st_ekko,
it_fieldcat1 TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
wa_fieldcat1 TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
it_fieldcat2 TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
wa_fieldcat2 TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
it_events Type slis_t_event,
wa_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
*& data declaration
DATA : v_ebeln TYPE ekko-ebeln.
*& selection-screen
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK a WITH FRAME TITLE text-000.
SELECT-OPTIONS : so_ebeln FOR v_ebeln.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK a.
*& At-selection-screen
at selection-screen on so_ebeln.
perform validate_ebeln.
*& start-of-selection
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM data_retrieval.
*& end-of-selection
END-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM initialize_alv_block.
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog1.
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog2.
PERFORM build_layout.
PERFORM get_events .
PERFORM append_ekkodata_to_alv_block.
PERFORM append_ekpodata_to_alv_block.
PERFORM display_blocked_alv.
*& FORM initialize_alv_block
FORM initialize_alv_block.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-repid.
endform.
*& FORM validate_ebeln
form validate_ebeln.
select ebeln
from ekko
into table it_ekko
where ebeln in so_ebeln.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
message text-003 type 'W'.
endif.
endform.
*& FORM data_retrieval
FORM data_retrieval.
SELECT ebeln bstyp bsart aedat ernam
FROM ekko
INTO TABLE it_ekko
WHERE ebeln IN so_ebeln.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
message text-001 type 'I'.
endif.
SELECT ebeln ebelp ematn matkl netpr
FROM ekpo
INTO TABLE it_ekpo
WHERE ebeln IN so_ebeln.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
message text-002 type 'I'.
endif.
endform.
*& Form build_fieldcatalog1
FORM build_fieldcatalog1.
wa_fieldcat1-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
wa_fieldcat1-seltext_l = 'PURCHASE ORDER'.
wa_fieldcat1-col_pos = 0.
APPEND wa_fieldcat1 TO it_fieldcat1.
wa_fieldcat1-fieldname = 'BSTYP'.
wa_fieldcat1-seltext_l = 'DOCUMENT CATEGORY'.
wa_fieldcat1-col_pos = 1.
APPEND wa_fieldcat1 TO it_fieldcat1.
wa_fieldcat1-fieldname = 'BSART'.
wa_fieldcat1-seltext_l = 'DOCUMENT TYPE'.
wa_fieldcat1-col_pos = 2.
APPEND wa_fieldcat1 TO it_fieldcat1.
wa_fieldcat1-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
wa_fieldcat1-seltext_l = 'DATE'.
wa_fieldcat1-col_pos = 3.
APPEND wa_fieldcat1 TO it_fieldcat1.
wa_fieldcat1-fieldname = 'ERNAM'.
wa_fieldcat1-seltext_l = 'NAME'.
wa_fieldcat1-col_pos = 4.
APPEND wa_fieldcat1 TO it_fieldcat1.
ENDFORM. "build_fieldcatalog
*& Form build_fieldcatalog2
FORM build_fieldcatalog2.
wa_fieldcat2-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
wa_fieldcat2-seltext_l = 'PURCHASE ORDER'.
wa_fieldcat2-col_pos = 0.
APPEND wa_fieldcat2 TO it_fieldcat2.
wa_fieldcat2-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
wa_fieldcat2-seltext_l = 'ITEM NUMBER'.
wa_fieldcat2-col_pos = 1.
APPEND wa_fieldcat2 TO it_fieldcat2.
wa_fieldcat2-fieldname = 'EMATN'.
wa_fieldcat2-seltext_l = 'MATERIAL TYPE'.
wa_fieldcat2-col_pos = 2.
APPEND wa_fieldcat2 TO it_fieldcat2.
wa_fieldcat2-fieldname = 'MATKL'.
wa_fieldcat2-seltext_l = 'MATERIAL GROUP'.
wa_fieldcat2-col_pos = 3.
APPEND wa_fieldcat2 TO it_fieldcat2.
wa_fieldcat2-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
wa_fieldcat2-seltext_l = 'NET PRICE'.
wa_fieldcat2-col_pos = 4.
wa_fieldcat2-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat2 TO it_fieldcat2.
ENDFORM. "build_fieldcatalog
*& form build_layout.
FORM build_layout.
wa_layout-zebra ='X'.
wa_layout-no_vline = 'X'.
wa_layout-no_hline = 'X'.
wa_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
wa_layout-window_titlebar = 'PURCHASE ORDER HEADER AND ITEM DETAILS'.
ENDFORM. "build_layout
*& form append_ekkodata_to_alv_block
FORM append_ekkodata_to_alv_block.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND'
EXPORTING
is_layout = wa_layout
it_fieldcat = it_fieldcat1
i_tabname ='it_ekko'
it_events = it_events[]
IT_SORT = IT_SORT
I_TEXT = ' '
TABLES
t_outtab = it_ekko
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
MAXIMUM_OF_APPENDS_REACHED = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
endform.
*& form append_ekpodata_to_alv_block
FORM append_ekpodata_to_alv_block.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND'
EXPORTING
is_layout = wa_layout
it_fieldcat = it_fieldcat2
i_tabname ='it_ekpo'
it_events = it_events[]
IT_SORT = IT_SORT
I_TEXT = ' '
TABLES
t_outtab = it_ekpo
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
MAXIMUM_OF_APPENDS_REACHED = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
endform.
*& FORM display_blocked_alv.
FORM display_blocked_alv.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY'.
endform.
*& Form GET_EVENTS
FORM get_events .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
i_list_type = 2
IMPORTING
et_events = it_events[]
EXCEPTIONS
list_type_wrong = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_EVENTS\
regards,
pavan t. -
Printing ALV Report output through Function Modules
Hi All,
I want to print my ALV Grid output through function modules/statement (not through print option in menu).
This is because, i am generating a PDF from spool when user clicks on a button. If any changes happened in the ALV output layout, they will be captured in spool through printing it.
So can you please tell me how to print the ALV Output through FMs or sending the ALV output to spool.
Thanks & Regards,
Senthil.
Edited by: senthil nathan on May 17, 2010 2:49 PMHi Dev,
Thanks for the reply.
I want to print the ALV when the user clicks on a button in toolbar. Lets say the user has made some changes to the layout, (E.g hiding a field) and when i print that output it should use the changed layout, If i use the FM suggested by you, i cant acheive this.
If you try to print this manually, the system uses the changed layout and not the original. Thats why i want to know FMs/statement to print.
Regards,
Senthil.
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