Alv with row headings

Hi,
        Can any one send sample code for the follwing requirement.
I wnat to display alv with column and also row headings.
Ex:
         date1      date2       date3
orderno 01/01/2006 01/02/2006 01/03/2006
quantity 100         200        300
Thanks in advance.
Kiran.

Hi Kiran,
       First get the Final or Output Internal Table as
Date     Orderno    Qty
       then Convert it into
Date
Orderno
Qty
       You'll get what you have asked for.
Cheers,
Prashanth

Similar Messages

I want to create an ALV with two row fields name

Hi
I want to create an ALV with two row fields name. please suggest how to do it or send some sample code
thanks

Hi,
see this link
http://****************/Tutorials/ALV/ALVMainPage.htm
http://www.alvrobot.com.ar/tutorial.php
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/b09ac4d5-e3ad-2910-6a81-96d1b861928c
http://abapprogramming.blogspot.com/2007/11/alv-check-boxes-sample-code.html
REPORT zalv5 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
Description----
TOPICS INTRODUCED:
1. Learn about the u2018Standardu2019 PF-Status that comes as default.
2. Exclude function codes from u2018Standardu2019 PF-Status and customize it.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DATA: BEGIN OF i_data OCCURS 0,
qmnum LIKE qmel-qmnum,
qmart LIKE qmel-qmart,
qmtxt LIKE qmel-qmtxt,
ws_row TYPE i,
ws_char(5) TYPE c,
chk,
END OF i_data.
DATA: report_id LIKE sy-repid.
DATA: ws_title TYPE lvc_title VALUE 'An ALV Report'.
DATA: i_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
DATA: i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: i_events TYPE slis_t_event.
DATA: i_header TYPE slis_t_listheader.
DATA: i_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
SELECT qmnum
qmart
qmtxt
INTO TABLE i_data
FROM qmel
WHERE qmnum <= '00030000010'. LOOP AT i_data. i_data-ws_row = sy-tabix. i_data-ws_char = 'AAAAA'. MODIFY i_data. ENDLOOP. report_id = sy-repid. PERFORM f1000_layout_init CHANGING i_layout. PERFORM f2000_fieldcat_init CHANGING i_fieldcat. PERFORM f3000_build_header CHANGING i_header. PERFORM f4000_events_init CHANGING i_events. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' EXPORTING * I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' ' * I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = * I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' ' i_callback_program = report_id * I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' ' * I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' ' * I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' ' * I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' ' * I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' ' * i_structure_name = ' ' * I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' ' i_grid_title = ws_title * I_GRID_SETTINGS = is_layout = i_layout it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat * IT_EXCLUDING = * IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS = * IT_SORT = * IT_FILTER = * IS_SEL_HIDE = * I_DEFAULT = 'X' i_save = 'A' * IS_VARIANT = it_events = i_events * IT_EVENT_EXIT = * IS_PRINT = * IS_REPREP_ID = * I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0 * I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0 * I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0 * I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0 * IT_ALV_GRAPHICS = * IT_ADD_FIELDCAT = * IT_HYPERLINK = * IMPORTING * E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER = * ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER = TABLES t_outtab = i_data EXCEPTIONS program_error = 1 OTHERS = 2 . IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
*& Form F1000_Layout_Init
FORM f1000_layout_init USING i_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
CLEAR i_layout.
i_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
i_layout-edit = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " F1000_Layout_Init
*& Form f2000_fieldcat_init
FORM f2000_fieldcat_init CHANGING i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: line_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
CLEAR line_fieldcat.
line_fieldcat-fieldname = 'QMNUM'. " The field name and the table
line_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_DATA'. " name are the two minimum req.
line_fieldcat-key = 'X'. " Specifies the column as a key (Blue)
line_fieldcat-seltext_m = 'Notification No.'. " Column Header
APPEND line_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR line_fieldcat.
line_fieldcat-fieldname = 'QMART'.
line_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'I_DATA'.
line_fieldcat-hotspot = 'X'. " Shows the field as a hotspot.
line_fieldcat-seltext_m = 'Notif Type'.
APPEND line_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR line_fieldcat.
line_fieldcat-fieldname = 'QMTXT'.
line_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_DATA'.
line_fieldcat-seltext_m = 'Description'.
APPEND line_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR line_fieldcat.
line_fieldcat-fieldname = 'WS_ROW'.
line_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_DATA'.
line_fieldcat-seltext_m = 'Row Number'.
APPEND line_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR line_fieldcat.
line_fieldcat-fieldname = 'WS_CHAR'.
line_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_DATA'.
line_fieldcat-seltext_l = 'Test Character Field'.
line_fieldcat-datatype = 'CHAR'.
line_fieldcat-outputlen = '15'. " You can specify the width of a
APPEND line_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat. " column.
CLEAR line_fieldcat.
line_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CHK'.
line_fieldcat-tabname = 'I_DATA'.
line_fieldcat-seltext_l = 'Checkbox'.
line_fieldcat-checkbox = 'X'. " Display this field as a checkbox
line_fieldcat-edit = 'X'. " This option ensures that you can
" edit the checkbox. Else it will
" be protected.
APPEND line_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " f2000_fieldcat_init
*& Form f3000_build_header
FORM f3000_build_header USING i_header TYPE slis_t_listheader.
DATA: gs_line TYPE slis_listheader.
CLEAR gs_line.
gs_line-typ = 'H'.
gs_line-info = 'This is line of type HEADER'.
APPEND gs_line TO i_header.
CLEAR gs_line.
gs_line-typ = 'S'.
gs_line-key = 'STATUS 1'.
gs_line-info = 'This is line of type STATUS'.
APPEND gs_line TO i_header.
gs_line-key = 'STATUS 2'.
gs_line-info = 'This is also line of type STATUS'.
APPEND gs_line TO i_header.
CLEAR gs_line.
gs_line-typ = 'A'.
gs_line-info = 'This is line of type ACTION'.
APPEND gs_line TO i_header.
ENDFORM. " f3000_build_header
*& Form f4000_events_init
FORM f4000_events_init CHANGING i_events TYPE slis_t_event.
DATA: line_event TYPE slis_alv_event.
CLEAR line_event.
line_event-name = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
line_event-form = 'F4100_TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND line_event TO i_events.
CLEAR line_event.
line_event-name = 'PF_STATUS_SET'.
line_event-form = 'F4200_PF_STATUS_SET'.
APPEND line_event TO i_events.
ENDFORM. " f3000_events_init
FORM F4100_TOP_OF_PAGE *
FORM f4100_top_of_page.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
it_list_commentary = i_header.
ENDFORM.
FORM F4200_PF_STATUS_SET *
FORM f4200_pf_status_set USING i_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
REFRESH i_extab.
PERFORM f4210_exclude_fcodes CHANGING i_extab.
SET PF-STATUS 'STANDARD' OF PROGRAM 'SAPLSALV' EXCLUDING i_extab.
ENDFORM.
*& Form f4210_exclude_fcodes
FORM f4210_exclude_fcodes USING i_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
DATA: ws_fcode TYPE slis_extab.
CLEAR ws_fcode.
ws_fcode = '&EB9'. " Call up Report.
APPEND ws_fcode TO i_extab.
ws_fcode = '&ABC'. " ABC Analysis.
APPEND ws_fcode TO i_extab.
ws_fcode = '&NFO'. " Info Select.
APPEND ws_fcode TO i_extab.
ws_fcode = '&LFO'. " Information.
APPEND ws_fcode TO i_extab.
ENDFORM. " f4210_exclude_fcodes
thanks
karthik
reward me if usefull

ALV with Check Boxes

Can I get a sample program of ALV (oops) with check boxes in it. thank you.

Types: begin of lt_io.
include structure mara. " Your Structure
Types: style_table type lvc_t_style.
Types: end of lt_io.
data: lt_io type table of lt_io,
ls_layout type lvc_s_layo,
lt_fcat type lvc_t_fcat,
lo_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid.
field-symbols: <io> type lt_io,
<fcat> type lvc_s_fcat.
... fill your output table ....
ls_layout-stylefname = 'STYLE_TABLE'.
loop at lt_io assigning <io>.
PERFORM set_style USING 'CHECKBOX' "Your Filename
CHANGING <io>.
endloop.
... Fill Your Field Catalog lt_fcat
read table lt_fcat assigning <fcat>
where fieldname = 'CHECKBOX'.
<fcat>-checkbox = 'X'.
create grid control lo_grid.
CALL METHOD lo_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = ls_layout
CHANGING
it_fieldcatalog = lt_fcat
it_outtab = lt_io[].
FORM set_button_to_line
USING iv_fieldname TYPE lvc_fname
CHANGING cs_io TYPE io.
DATA: ls_style TYPE lvc_s_styl,
lt_style TYPE lvc_t_styl.
ls_style-fieldname = iv_fieldname.
if cs_io-checkbox = ' '.
ls_style-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_enabled.
else.
ls_style-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
endif.
ls_style-maxlen = 2.
INSERT ls_style INTO TABLE io-style_table.
ENDFORM. "set_icon_to_status_line
[/code].
A classical report is a program that generates a single list, which must contain all of the required detail information.
1) This procedure may result in extensive lists from which the user has to pick the relevant data.
2) For background processing, this is the only possible method. After starting a background job, there is no way of influencing the program.
3) The desired selections must be made beforehand and the list must provide detailed information.
4) For dialog sessions, there are no such restrictions.
5) The user is present during the execution of the program and can control and manipulate the program flow directly.
6) To be able to use all advantages of the online environment, classical reporting was developed into interactive reporting.
ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
Advantages.
Collapse multiple reports into one, drastically cutting down your report development time
Save many hours using built-in ALV sorting, subtotaling and filtering capabilities
Add conditional structures into your ALV report: No programming required!
Combine ALV with display variants to meet a wide range of reporting requirements more easily
Dynamically reorder column layouts and add/subtract fields
Enable users and analysts to save their own personalized variants
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
1. SIMPLE REPORT.
The important function modules are
a. Reuse_alv_list_display
b. Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
c. Reuse_alv_events_get
d. Reuse_alv_commentary_write
e. Reuse_alv_grid_display
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV. If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field catalog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
T. hotspot(1) : hotspot
declarations for spl.group.
GT_SP_GROUP TYPE SLIS_T_SP_GROUP_ALV
GT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV, "for sort
DATA: LS_SORT TYPE SLIS_SORTINFO_ALV.
CLEAR LS_SORT.
LS_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'FIELD1'.
LS_SORT-SPOS      = 1.
LS_SORT-UP        = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot    = 'X'. "subtotal
APPEND LS_SORT TO E06_LT_SORT.
APPEND LS_SORT TO E06_LT_SORT.
LS_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'FIELD2'.
LS_SORT-SPOS      = 2.
LS_SORT-UP        = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot    = 'X'. "subtotal
APPEND LS_SORT TO E06_LT_SORT.
for creating the group..
DATA: LS_SP_GROUP TYPE SLIS_SP_GROUP_ALV.
CLEAR LS_SP_GROUP.
LS_SP_GROUP-SP_GROUP = 'A'.
LS_SP_GROUP-TEXT     = TEXT-005.
APPEND LS_SP_GROUP TO E07_LT_SP_GROUP.
and pass this info to FM...
layout-sUBTOTALS_TEXT = 'SUbt...'
and pass spl group info to fieldcatalog also...
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       EXPORTING
            I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM      = G_REPID
            IS_LAYOUT               = GS_LAYOUT
            IT_FIELDCAT             = GT_FIELDCAT[]
            IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS       = GT_SP_GROUP[]
            IT_SORT                 = GT_SORT[]
TYPES :
BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
    vkorg TYPE vbak-vkorg,             " Sales organization
    kunnr TYPE vbak-kunnr,             " Sold-to party
    vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln,             " Sales document
    netwr TYPE vbak-netwr,             " Net Value of the Sales Order
    waerk TYPE vbak-waerk,             " Document currency
END OF ty_vbak.
DATA:
vbak    TYPE vbak,
gt_vbak TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbak.
SELECT-OPTIONS :
s_vkorg FOR vbak-vkorg,              " Sales organization
s_kunnr FOR vbak-kunnr,              " Sold-to party
s_vbeln FOR vbak-vbeln.              " Sales document
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max.
PARAMETERS p_max(2) TYPE n DEFAULT '20' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
INITIALIZATION.
v_1 = 'Maximum of records to read'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM f_read_data.
PERFORM f_display_data.
     Form f_read_data
FORM f_read_data.
SELECT vkorg kunnr vbeln netwr waerk
      UP TO p_max ROWS
    INTO TABLE gt_vbak
    FROM vbak
   WHERE kunnr IN s_kunnr
     AND vbeln IN s_vbeln
     AND vkorg IN s_vkorg.
ENDFORM.                               " F_READ_DATA
     Form f_display_data
FORM f_display_data.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.                    " ALV Global types
DEFINE m_fieldcat.
    add 1 to ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
    ls_fieldcat-fieldname   = &1.
    ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.
    ls_fieldcat-do_sum      = &2.
    ls_fieldcat-cfieldname = &3.
    append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DEFINE m_sort.
    add 1 to ls_sort-spos.
    ls_sort-fieldname = &1.
    ls_sort-up        = 'X'.
    ls_sort-subtot    = &2.
    append ls_sort to lt_sort.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DATA:
    ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
    lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
    lt_sort     TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
    ls_sort     TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
    ls_layout   TYPE slis_layout_alv.
m_fieldcat 'VKORG' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'KUNNR' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'VBELN' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'NETWR' 'X' 'WAERK'.
m_fieldcat 'WAERK' '' ''.
m_sort 'VKORG' 'X'.                  " Sort by vkorg and subtotal
m_sort 'KUNNR' 'X'.                  " Sort by kunnr and subtotal
m_sort 'VBELN' ''.                   " Sort by vbeln
ls_layout-cell_merge = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       EXPORTING
            is_layout   = ls_layout
            it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
            it_sort     = lt_sort
       TABLES
            t_outtab    = gt_vbak.
ENDFORM.
Check out these sample programs
BCALV_GRID_01
This program illustrates how the events for print processing PRINT_TOP_OF_PAGE,
PRINT_END_OF_PAGE, PRINT_TOP_OF_LIST,PRINT_END_OF_LIST are handled. The
corresponding handler methods control the appearance of the list printed.
BCALV_GRID_02
Show a detail list in an amodal window. There is no second dynro needed in contrast to
BCALV_GRID_03.
BCALV_GRID_03
This program implements a function on event DOUBLE_CLICK. According to the selected line data
from table SBOOK is selected and displayed by a second ALV Control in a dialog dynpro.
BCALV_GRID_04
Illustrates the use of exceptions (lights or leds). According to the values of SFLIGHT-SEATSOCC, the
lights are set to 1 (red), 2 (yellow) or 3 (green).
BCALV_GRID_05
Demonstrate the creation of an own toolbar button.
BCALV_GRID_06
Demonstrate the creation of an own context menu.
BCALV_GRID_07
Append a menu button to the standard toolbar.
BCALV_GRID_08
Append a menu with default button to the standard toolbar. It is exactly the same as
BCALVC_TB_WITH_MENU except for methods HANDLE_MENU_BUTTON and HANDLE_TOOLBAR.
Editable ALV grids
BCALV_EDIT_01
This report illustrates the simplest case of using an editable/noneditable ALV Grid Control.
BCALV_EDIT_02
This report illustrates how to set chosen cells of an ALV Grid Control editable.
BCALV_EDIT_03
In this example the user may change values of fields SEATSOCC (occupied seats) and/or PLANETYPE.
The report checks the input value(s) semantically and provides protocol messages in case of error
BCALV_EDIT_04
This report illustrates how to add and remove lines to a table using the ALV Grid Control and how to
implement the saving of the new data.
BCALV_EDIT_05
This example shows how to use checkboxes within an ALV Grid Control. You learn:
(1) how to define a column for editable checkboxes for an attribute of your list
(2) how to evaluate the checked checkboxes
(3) how to switch between editable and non-editable checkboxes
BCALV_EDIT_06
This example shows how to define a dropdown listbox for all cells of one column in an editable ALV
Grid Control.
BCALV_EDIT_07
This example shows how to define dropdown listboxes for particular cells of your output table.
BCALV_EDIT_08
This report implements an ALV Grid Control with an application specific F4 help. The following aspects
are dealt with:
(1) how to replace the standard f4 help
(2) how to pass the selected value to the ALV Grid Control
(3) how to build an f4 help, whose value range depend on a value of another cell.
Check this link tooo
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/profile/2007/07/23/oopsALVin+ABAP&showComments=true
The ALV Grid Control is a tool with which you can output non-hierarchical lists in a
standardized format. The list data is displayed as a table on the screen.
The ALV Grid Control offers a range of interactive standard list functions that users need
frequently (find, sort, filter, calculate totals and subtotals, print, print preview, send list,
export list (in different formats), and so on. These functions are implemented in the
proxy object class. You as the programmer have the possibility to turn off functions not
needed. In most cases the implementations of the standard functions provided by the
control are sufficient. However, if required, you can adjust these implementations to
meet application-specific needs.
You can add self-defined functions to the toolbar, if necessary.
The ALV Grid Control allows users to adjust the layout of lists to meet their individual
requirements (for example, they can swap columns, hide columns, set filters for the
data to be displayed, calculate totals, and so on). The settings (list customizing) made
by a specific user are called a display variant. Display variants can be saved on a userspecific
or on a global basis. If such display variants exist for a list, they can be offered
to the user for selection. If a display variant is set as the default variant, the associated
list is always displayed based on the settings of this variant.
2. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
3. Use of Field Catalog is to determines the technical properties & add formating information of the column.
6. all the definition of internal table, structure, constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
7.fieldcat-fieldname
fieldcat-ref_fieldname
fieldcat-tabname
fieldcat-seltext_m
5. Form user_command using r_ucomm like sy-ucomm rs_selfield type slis_selfield.
Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length.
In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output.
The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
The commonly used ALV functions used for this purpose are;
1. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET
2. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4
3. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE
4. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET
5. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
6. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
7. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
8. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
9. REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT
Purpose of the above Functions are differ not all the functions are required in all the ALV Report.
But either no.7 or No.8 is there in the Program.
How you call this function in your report?
After completion of all the data fetching from the database and append this data into an Internal Table. say I_ITAB.
Then use follwing function module.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = 'Prog.name'
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_ITAB'
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = 'A'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = I_ITAB.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE: 'SY-SUBRC: ', SY-SUBRC .
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_FINAL_DATA
The object F_IT_ALV has a field, the activity ACTVT, which can
contain four permitted values: 01, 02, 03 and 70. Each of the
activities 01, 02 and 70 controls the availability of particular
functions (in the menu and the toolbar) of the ALV line item list:
a) 01: "Settings -> Display variant -> Save..."
b) 02: "Settings -> Display variant -> Current..." and
"Settings -> Display variant -> Current header rows "
c) 70: "Settings -> Display variant -> Administration..."
Activity 03 corresponds to the minimum authorization, which is the
most restricted one: The user can only select layouts which have
been configured already. In particular, all of the other functions
named above are inactive with activity 03.
Now if you want to permit a user to change the column selection and
the headers as well as to save the layout thus created, for example,
but if you do not want to permit the user to administrate the
layouts, you grant him or her the authorization for activities 01
and 02.
Check this link it will be mosty usefull for u
http://www.sap-img.com/fu017.htm
check this link
http://abapprogramming.blogspot.com/
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/5dc3e690-0201-0010-1ebf-b85b3bed962d
Changing width of a custom container dynamically
Display Page numbers in ALV
Insert picture in selection screen.
Logo in OO ALV Grid
check these links
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
Try these links
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
For More alv report examples check these Tcodes LIBS, BIBS Here u can find more number of examples on alv reports of different kinds
check this sample code for intercative alv report
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
*type declaration for values from ekko
TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKKO,
       EBELN LIKE EKKO-EBELN,
       AEDAT LIKE EKKO-AEDAT,
       BUKRS LIKE EKKO-BUKRS,
       BSART LIKE EKKO-BSART,
       LIFNR LIKE EKKO-LIFNR,
       END OF I_EKKO.
DATA: IT_EKKO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKKO INITIAL SIZE 0,
      WA_EKKO TYPE I_EKKO.
*type declaration for values from ekpo
TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKPO,
       EBELN LIKE EKPO-EBELN,
       EBELP LIKE EKPO-EBELP,
       MATNR LIKE EKPO-MATNR,
       MENGE LIKE EKPO-MENGE,
       MEINS LIKE EKPO-MEINS,
       NETPR LIKE EKPO-NETPR,
       END OF I_EKPO.
DATA: IT_EKPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKPO INITIAL SIZE 0,
      WA_EKPO TYPE I_EKPO .
*variable for Report ID
DATA: V_REPID LIKE SY-REPID .
*declaration for fieldcatalog
DATA: I_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
      WA_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: IT_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
declaration for events table where user comand or set PF status will
be defined
DATA: V_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
      WA_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
declartion for layout
DATA: ALV_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
declaration for variant(type of display we want)
DATA: I_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT,
      I_VARIANT1 TYPE DISVARIANT,
      I_SAVE(1) TYPE C.
*PARAMETERS : p_var TYPE disvariant-variant.
*Title displayed when the alv list is displayed
DATA: I_TITLE_EKKO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'FIRST LIST DISPLAYED'.
DATA: I_TITLE_EKPO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'SECONDRY LIST DISPLAYED'.
INITIALIZATION.
V_REPID = SY-REPID.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.
PERFORM EVENT_CALL.
PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING IT_LISTHEADER.
PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
*&      Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG
      Fieldcatalog has all the field details from ekko
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'AEDAT'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DATE.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'COMPANY CODE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DOCMENT TYPE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LIFNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT    = 'X'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'VENDOR CODE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM.                    "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG
*&      Form EVENT_CALL
we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events
FORM EVENT_CALL.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
   EXPORTING
     I_LIST_TYPE           = 0
   IMPORTING
     ET_EVENTS             = V_EVENTS
EXCEPTIONS
   LIST_TYPE_WRONG       = 1
   OTHERS                = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    "EVENT_CALL
*&      Form POPULATE_EVENT
     Events populated for TOP OF PAGE & USER COMAND
FORM POPULATE_EVENT.
READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
    WA_EVENT-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
    MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =
WA_EVENT-FORM.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'USER_COMMAND'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
    WA_EVENT-FORM = 'USER_COMMAND'.
    MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =
WA_EVENT-NAME.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    "POPULATE_EVENT
*&      Form data_retrieval
retreiving values from the database table ekko
FORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
SELECT EBELN AEDAT BUKRS BSART LIFNR FROM EKKO INTO TABLE IT_EKKO.
ENDFORM.                    "data_retrieval
*&      Form bUild_listheader
      text
     -->I_LISTHEADEtext
FORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING I_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
DATA HLINE TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
HLINE-INFO = 'this is my first alv pgm'.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
ENDFORM.                    "build_listheader
*&      Form display_alv_report
      text
FORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
V_REPID = SY-REPID.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
   EXPORTING
     I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM                = V_REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET          = ' '
     I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND           = 'USER_COMMAND'
     I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE            = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
     I_GRID_TITLE                      = I_TITLE_EKKO
I_GRID_SETTINGS                   =
IS_LAYOUT                         = ALV_LAYOUT
     IT_FIELDCAT                       = I_FIELDCAT[]
IT_EXCLUDING                      =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS                 =
IT_SORT                           =
IT_FILTER                         =
IS_SEL_HIDE                       =
    i_default                         = 'ZLAY1'
     I_SAVE                            = 'A'
    is_variant                        = i_variant
     IT_EVENTS                         = V_EVENTS
    TABLES
      T_OUTTAB                          = IT_EKKO
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR                     = 1
OTHERS                            = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    "display_alv_report
*&      Form TOP_OF_PAGE
      text
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
    EXPORTING
      IT_LIST_COMMENTARY       = IT_LISTHEADER
   i_logo                   =
   I_END_OF_LIST_GRID       =
ENDFORM.                    "TOP_OF_PAGE
*&      Form USER_COMMAND
      text
     -->R_UCOMM    text
     -->,          text
     -->RS_SLEFIELDtext
FORM USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM
RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
CASE R_UCOMM.
    WHEN '&IC1'.
      READ TABLE IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO INDEX RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX.
      PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.
      PERFORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.
      PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT_EKPO.
      PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL_EKPO.
      PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER_EKPO USING IT_LISTHEADER.
      PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_EKPO.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.                    "user_command
*&      Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO
      text
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'LINE NO'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'MATERIAL NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MENGE'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'QUANTITY'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MEINS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'UOM'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NETPR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PRICE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM.                    "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO
*&      Form event_call_ekpo
we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events
FORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
   EXPORTING
     I_LIST_TYPE           = 0
   IMPORTING
     ET_EVENTS             = V_EVENTS
EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG       = 1
OTHERS                = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH

ALV with dropdown in column and other questions

hi,
I created an editable alv with configuration model via external context mapping.
now I have a column which contains strings and my aim is to show this whole column as a dropdownlist. the possible values of this dropdown are fetched in a database table at runtime and each cell in this column got its own selected value in this dropdownlist.
changes of the selected values should be written in the database table in a later step.
1. what changes do I have to do?
should I remove my external mapping concerning the alv and use the setData method? or what is the easiest way to get my dropdownlist in this column instead of normal text (string) ?
2. should I choose dropdownbykey or by index?
   I suppose I have to change the context when changing the selected value in the dropdownlist and the read out the changed context element and update my database table?
3. how could I access rows (= tuples) in an alv?
4. how can I avoid that a row could be deleted, inserted or added with the normal functions of the alv?

Hi Thorsten,
If the possible list of values in the dropdown is different for each row, you need a drop down by index. Else this can be done using a dropdown by key itself.
The only change that you need to do is create a cell editor of type dropdown for that particular column and configure your ALV model.
The sample code for changing the cell editor would be:
    l_alv_model = l_ref_interfacecontroller->get_model( ).
DATA:
     lr_column_settings TYPE REF TO if_salv_wd_column_settings,
     lr_column type ref to CL_SALV_WD_COLUMN.
     lr_dropdown TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_WD_UIE_DROPDOWN_BY_KEY.
lr_column_settings ?= l_alv_model.
lr_column = lr_column_settings->get_column( <column name> ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_dropdown EXPORTING
SELECTED_KEY_FIELDNAME= '<fieldname>'
lr_column->set_cell_editor( lr_dropdown ).
Here, you can substitute the field name with your field name that has to be displayed as a dropdown.
The dropdown list can be populated in the wddoinit method by attaching a value set to the attribute in the context node info. Everything else will be like you do in a normal table. You can so a get_static_attributes of your elements and persist in tables. Whenever you change the selected value, the context will be updated immediately. You can have a user defined function like 'Save' or something where you can just read the context and process the data.
If you do not want to display any of the normal functions, you can do the following:
data: lt_functions type SALV_WD_T_FUNCTION_STD_REF,
        ls_function type SALV_WD_s_FUNCTION_STD_REF.
lt_functions = l_alv_model->if_salv_wd_function_settings~get_functions_std( ).
loop at lt_functions into ls_function.
ls_function-r_function->set_visible( CL_WD_UIELEMENT=>E_VISIBLE-NONE ).
endloop.
The above code will hide all the standard functions. If you want to hide specific ones, do a get_function(id) and set_visible.
Hope this helps.
Regards
Nithya

How to select multiple records in ALV with out pressing ctrl

Hi Experts,
Is there a way to select multiple records in ALV with out pressing ctrl button on the key board?
Selection and deselection should allow multiple records.
any clue is highly appreciated.
regards,
Ajay

The keyboard always plays a role, although with the Shift key you can select blocks of records.
○ CTRLclick, CTRLspacebar
Toggles a selection.
○ SHIFTclick, CTRLshift
Selects the area from the lead selection to the row selected. If no lead selection is set, the selection starts from the first row. In the multiNoLead mode, the selection starts from the row last selected

ALV with variable columns

Hi All,
I have to do a ALV with variable no. of columns. i.e Depending on the data , the columns should get populated.
Thanks in advance.
Dnyanesh

Hi Dnyanesh,
    If you know the no. of columns to be used in the ALV before hand then you can change the field catalog.
but if you dont know the no. of columns then you can create dynamic table.
eg:
1. Create your field catalog either manually or automatically using the function module, LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE. Add more rows to the field catalog table (T_FIELDCAT) at run time.
2. Use the field catalog to create a table dynamically using the method below.
DATA: T_OUTPUT TYPE REF TO DATA
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <T_OUTPUT> TYPE TABLE
Call Method CL_ALV_TABLE_CREATE->CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE
Exporting
IT_FIELDCATALOG = T_FIELDCAT
Importing
EP_TABLE = T_OUTPUT
ASSIGN T_OUTPUT->* TO <T_OUTPUT>.
Now the field symbol <T_OUTPUT> is pointing to an output table of the structure that contains the fields which were determined at runtime. Now fill this table with the data and pass <T_OUTPUT> to the method SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY and the ALV grid should show the data properly.
Example:
*the content of itab will be fields of the new table
loop at itab1 into wa1.
Gs_FIELDCAT-TABNAME     = 'itab2'.
GS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = wa1-packid.
GS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 2.
GS_FIELDCAT-KEY         = space.
GS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = wa1-packid.
GS_FIELDCAT-COL_POS     = 1.
GS_FIELDCAT-JUST        = 'L'.
APPEND GS_FIELDCAT TO GT_FIELDCAT.
endloop.
LOOP AT GT_FIELDCAT INTO GS_FIELDCAT.
     MOVE-CORRESPONDING GS_FIELDCAT TO ls_fcat.
     APPEND ls_fcat TO lt_fieldcat.
ENDLOOP.
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
             EXPORTING it_fieldcatalog = lt_fieldcat
                      IMPORTING ep_table = t_output.
you can refer the following link also.
ALV grid
hope this helps.
do get back if you need further clarification.
Regards,
Kinshuk

OOP's ALV with top of page

Hi,
Does any one have code or pointers for creating a ALV with top of page using OOPS.
I need to create a top of page with variables like :
Report Name : ZABC
User Name : Z234ASD
Date : System Date
Time : System Time
Transaction : ZXYZ
Thanks
Khan.

The code i used to implement top of page for OO ALV is as below but when you proceed to print out the report, it doesn't print out the header as the list output doesn't show the header.
codeREPORT ZTEST1234_ALV_TOP MESSAGE-ID ZZ .
DATA: G_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
DATA: L_VALID TYPE C,
V_FLAG,
V_DATA_CHANGE,
V_ROW TYPE LVC_S_ROW,
V_COLUMN TYPE LVC_S_COL,
V_ROW_NUM TYPE LVC_S_ROID.
"The Below Definitions Must.....
DATA:
Reference to document
DG_DYNDOC_ID TYPE REF TO CL_DD_DOCUMENT,
Reference to split container
DG_SPLITTER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER,
Reference to grid container
DG_PARENT_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER,
Reference to html container
DG_HTML_CNTRL TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_HTML_VIEWER,
Reference to html container
DG_PARENT_HTML TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER.
"up to here
CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
PUBLIC SECTION .
METHODS:
**Hot spot Handler
HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID ES_ROW_NO,
**Double Click Handler
HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW E_COLUMN ES_ROW_NO,
TOP_OF_PAGE FOR EVENT TOP_OF_PAGE "event handler
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_DYNDOC_ID.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION.
*Handle Hotspot Click
METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
CLEAR: V_ROW,V_COLUMN,V_ROW_NUM.
V_ROW = E_ROW_ID.
V_COLUMN = E_COLUMN_ID.
V_ROW_NUM = ES_ROW_NO.
MESSAGE I000 WITH V_ROW 'clicked'.
ENDMETHOD. "lcl_event_handler
*Handle Double Click
METHOD HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_double_click
METHOD TOP_OF_PAGE. "implementation
Top-of-page event
PERFORM EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE USING DG_DYNDOC_ID.
ENDMETHOD. "top_of_page
ENDCLASS. "LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION
*& Global Definitions
DATA: G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,"Container1
G_HANDLER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER. "handler
DATA: OK_CODE LIKE SY-UCOMM,
SAVE_OK LIKE SY-UCOMM,
G_CONTAINER1 TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'TEST',
GS_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
Fieldcatalog for First and second Report
DATA: IT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
X_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
LS_VARI TYPE DISVARIANT.
START-OF_SELECTION
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA:BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE LIKP-VBELN,
POSNR LIKE LIPS-POSNR,
CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL, "required for color
DROP(10),
END OF ITAB.
SELECT VBELN
POSNR
FROM LIPS
UP TO 20 ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB.
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF NOT ITAB[] IS INITIAL.
CALL SCREEN 100.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I002 WITH 'NO DATA FOR THE SELECTION'(004).
ENDIF.
*& Form CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
text
FORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV .
DATA: LT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
"attention.....from here
"split your container here...into two parts
"create the container
CREATE OBJECT G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = G_CONTAINER1.
"this is for top of page
Create TOP-Document
CREATE OBJECT DG_DYNDOC_ID
EXPORTING STYLE = 'ALV_GRID'.
Create Splitter for custom_container
CREATE OBJECT DG_SPLITTER
EXPORTING PARENT = G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
ROWS = 2
COLUMNS = 1.
Split the custom_container to two containers and move the reference
to receiving containers g_parent_html and g_parent_grid
"i am allocating the space for grid and top of page
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->GET_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
ROW = 1
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
CONTAINER = DG_PARENT_HTML.
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->GET_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
ROW = 2
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
CONTAINER = DG_PARENT_GRID.
"you can set the height of it
Set height for g_parent_html
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->SET_ROW_HEIGHT
EXPORTING
ID = 1
HEIGHT = 5.
"from here as usual..you need to specify parent as splitter part
"which we alloted for grid
CREATE OBJECT G_GRID
EXPORTING I_PARENT = DG_PARENT_GRID.
Set a titlebar for the grid control
CLEAR GS_LAYOUT.
GS_LAYOUT-GRID_TITLE = TEXT-003.
GS_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = SPACE.
GS_LAYOUT-CWIDTH_OPT = 'X'.
GS_LAYOUT-NO_ROWMARK = 'X'.
GS_LAYOUT-CTAB_FNAME = 'CELLCOLOR'.
CALL METHOD G_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
EXPORTING
I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_ENTER.
CREATE OBJECT G_HANDLER.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->TOP_OF_PAGE FOR G_GRID.
DATA: LS_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL. "required for color
DATA: L_INDEX TYPE SY-TABIX.
"Here i am changing the color of line 1,5,10...
"so you can change the color of font conditionally
LOOP AT ITAB.
L_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
IF L_INDEX = 1 OR L_INDEX = 5 OR L_INDEX = 10.
LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'VBELN'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'POSNR'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
setting focus for created grid control
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CONTROL=>SET_FOCUS
EXPORTING
CONTROL = G_GRID.
Build fieldcat and set editable for date and reason code
edit enabled. Assign a handle for the dropdown listbox.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCAT.
PERFORM SET_DRDN_TABLE.
Optionally restrict generic functions to 'change only'.
(The user shall not be able to add new lines).
PERFORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING LT_EXCLUDE.
**Vaiant to save the layout
LS_VARI-REPORT = SY-REPID.
LS_VARI-HANDLE = SPACE.
LS_VARI-LOG_GROUP = SPACE.
LS_VARI-USERNAME = SPACE.
LS_VARI-VARIANT = SPACE.
LS_VARI-TEXT = SPACE.
LS_VARI-DEPENDVARS = SPACE.
**Calling the Method for ALV output
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING = LT_EXCLUDE
IS_VARIANT = LS_VARI
IS_LAYOUT = GS_LAYOUT
I_SAVE = 'A'
CHANGING
IT_FIELDCATALOG = IT_FIELDCAT
IT_OUTTAB = ITAB[].
"do these..{
Initializing document
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->INITIALIZE_DOCUMENT.
Processing events
CALL METHOD G_GRID->LIST_PROCESSING_EVENTS
EXPORTING
I_EVENT_NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
I_DYNDOC_ID = DG_DYNDOC_ID.
"end }
Set editable cells to ready for input initially
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_READY_FOR_INPUT
EXPORTING
I_READY_FOR_INPUT = 1.
ENDFORM. "CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
*& Form EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
text
-->PT_EXCLUDE text
FORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING PT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
Only allow to change data not to create new entries (exclude
generic functions).
DATA LS_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNC.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_DELETE_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_APPEND_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_INSERT_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_MOVE_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_CUT.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE_NEW_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_UNDO.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
ENDFORM. " EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
*& Form build_fieldcat
Fieldcatalog
FORM BUILD_FIELDCAT .
DATA: L_POS TYPE I.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Delivery'(024).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
X_FIELDCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Item'(025).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Drop'(025).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DROP'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
X_FIELDCAT-EDIT = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_HNDL = '1'.
X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_ALIAS = 'X'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. " build_fieldcat
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
text
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN100'.
SET TITLEBAR 'MAIN100'.
IF G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
**Initializing the grid and calling the fm to Display the O/P
PERFORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
text
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form SET_DRDN_TABLE
text
FORM SET_DRDN_TABLE.
DATA:LT_DRAL TYPE LVC_T_DRAL,
LS_DRAL TYPE LVC_S_DRAL.
LOOP AT ITAB .
First listbox (handle '1').
IF SY-INDEX = 1.
LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
LS_DRAL-VALUE = ' '.
LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE = ' '.
ELSE.
LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
LS_DRAL-VALUE = ITAB-POSNR.
LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE = ITAB-POSNR.
ENDIF.
APPEND LS_DRAL TO LT_DRAL.
ENDLOOP.
**Setting the Drop down table for Reason Code
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_DROP_DOWN_TABLE
EXPORTING
IT_DROP_DOWN_ALIAS = LT_DRAL.
ENDFORM. " set_drdn_table
*& Form EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE
text
-->DG_DYNDOC_ID text
FORM EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE USING DG_DYNDOC_ID TYPE REF TO CL_DD_DOCUMENT.
"this is more clear.....check it
"first add text, then pass it to comentry write fm
DATA : DL_TEXT(255) TYPE C. "Text
Populating header to top-of-page
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT
EXPORTING
TEXT = 'Test Report'
SAP_STYLE = CL_DD_AREA=>HEADING.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move program ID
CONCATENATE 'Program Name :' SY-REPID
INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Program Name to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move User ID
CONCATENATE 'User ID :' SY-UNAME INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE
Add User ID to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move Client
CONCATENATE 'Client :' SY-MANDT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Client to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move date
WRITE SY-DATUM TO DL_TEXT.
CONCATENATE 'Date :' DL_TEXT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Date to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move time
WRITE SY-UZEIT TO DL_TEXT.
CONCATENATE 'Time :' DL_TEXT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Time to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
Populating data to html control
PERFORM HTML.
ENDFORM. " EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form ADD_TEXT
To add Text
FORM ADD_TEXT USING P_TEXT TYPE SDYDO_TEXT_ELEMENT.
Adding text
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT
EXPORTING
TEXT = P_TEXT
SAP_EMPHASIS = CL_DD_AREA=>HEADING.
ENDFORM. " ADD_TEXT
*& Form HTML
text
FORM HTML.
DATA : DL_LENGTH TYPE I, " Length
DL_BACKGROUND_ID TYPE SDYDO_KEY VALUE SPACE. " Background_id
Creating html control
IF DG_HTML_CNTRL IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT DG_HTML_CNTRL
EXPORTING
PARENT = DG_PARENT_HTML.
ENDIF.
Reuse_alv_grid_commentary_set
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_COMMENTARY_SET'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT = DG_DYNDOC_ID
BOTTOM = SPACE
IMPORTING
LENGTH = DL_LENGTH.
Get TOP->HTML_TABLE ready
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->MERGE_DOCUMENT.
Set wallpaper
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->SET_DOCUMENT_BACKGROUND
EXPORTING
PICTURE_ID = DL_BACKGROUND_ID.
Connect TOP document to HTML-Control
DG_DYNDOC_ID->HTML_CONTROL = DG_HTML_CNTRL.
Display TOP document
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->DISPLAY_DOCUMENT
EXPORTING
REUSE_CONTROL = 'X'
PARENT = DG_PARENT_HTML
EXCEPTIONS
HTML_DISPLAY_ERROR = 1.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE I999 WITH 'Error in displaying top-of-page'(036).
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " HTML
[/code]

ALV Grid row selection possible options

Hello Experts,
I have an ALV Grid output with rows color codes based on certain status for each rows.Now when the user selects one or more lines to do the next process, what happens now as sap standard is the selected lines becomes highlighted ( kind of yellowish) and the selection button gets pressed.
But what the user is requesting is ,lets say he selects one blue and another red line, then both becomes yellow (because of the SAP standard highlighting) ...he would like those line colors to be still red and blue and only the selection button pressed.
Is there a way to do that is ALV grid? I'm trying to convince him to look at the status colum if he gets confused with what colors he selected or I will have to use a checkbox field as the first column and and hide the ALV selection option.
But was curious to find if this is possible in ALV?Or any other suggestions to handle this requirement is welcome.
Mat

Hi Mat,
I am curious if your user is so arogant when he buys a car too. Does he say to dealer "Sorry I don't want this gear lever to be placed here and here, I want it a litte bit higher. Can you please fix that?". This sounds like you are struggling with dumb user. I have never heard of someone complaining that the standard highlight is in wrong color. You already provided to him row colors, right? I think most of the users would be hugging you for such facilities.
I think in your case as the user is inalterable you should go for the checkboxes as you say. This way maybe you will somehow satisfy his needs (as the row colors will be kept even during selection). Personally I wouldn't bother such requirements. As long as the program reports correct data, he should not complain at all.
Good luck then
Marcin

WD Abap Alv With hierarchy

hi folks,
i use an wd abap alv with hierarchy, on EVENT CLICKED on a CELL never gives me the correct R_PARAM->INDEX back as it does without hierarchy.
how can i find out the exactly row which is behind the clicked cell?????
kind regards,
oliver

Hi Oliver,
Hierarchy is one type of setting in WD ABAP not like in normal ALV. I think there is no way to set the lead selection index in the case of Hiearchy, why becuase you can able to select only the leaf nodes only not all the nodes in the hiearachy. For the leaf nodes you can make the lead selected node. Just try to access the leaf node and find out that how you are accesing depending on that you can set the leaf node as selected.
1. This is link to ALV tutorial, ALV Demo
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1190424a-0801-0010-84b5-ef03fd2d33d9
There are some standard examples also,
2.Please refer to Package called as SALV_WD_DEMO .In this you will get ample of sample examples about ALV .
3. Please search in SDN library you will ALV in WD ABAP you will get many pdfs avilable that will guide you to develope ALV application in WD ABAP.
Hope this will help you.
Cheers,
Darshna.

Alv colour row select first row

Hi. I hava an alv with colour in some rows. When i want to select another row distint the first, it always goes to de first row and it doesn't allow me select other row.
how can i solve this to select for example the third row.
thanks.

Hi,
Are you programatically setting the selection of the ALV row anywhere in your program? This might happen if you set the lead selection of the node in the WDDOMODIFYVIEW method of your view. Can you please check that ? Also you can try changing the selection mode of your ALV:
lo_config_model_value = lo_interfacecontroller->get_model( ).
lo_config_model_value->IF_SALV_WD_TABLE_SETTINGS~SET_SELECTION_MODE(CL_WD_TABLE=>E_SELECTION_MODE-AUTO).
Best Rgds,
Viqar.

Match 2 itab into 1 alv with not identical header.

Hello experts,
I have 2 itab: it_reguh with 12 fields, and it_regup with 9 fields.
For all 1 row from it_reguh can be some row correctly in it_regup, and header not identical.
How can i to join them to 1 alv with the header of it_reguh and header of it_regup ?
For example: ALV like this:
IT_REGUH-HEADER.
IT_REGUH-ROW1.
IT_REGUP-HEADER.
IT_REGUP-ROW1.
IT_REGUP-ROW2.
IT_REGUH-HEADER.
IT_REGUH-ROW2.
IT_REGUP-HEADER.
IT_REGUP-ROW1.
IT_REGUP-ROW2.
Thanks for the help,
Avi.

Hi,
Generally this is the relationship between Header(REGUH) and Item(REGUP)
** Getting the item Data REGUP from header table REGUH
    CLEAR : l_regup_data,wa_with_item.
    REFRESH :l_regup_data.
    SELECT * FROM regup INTO TABLE l_regup_data
                                  WHERE laufd = reguh_data-laufd
                                  AND   laufi = reguh_data-laufi
                                  AND   xvorl = reguh_data-xvorl
                                  AND   zbukr = reguh_data-zbukr
                                  AND   lifnr = reguh_data-lifnr
                                  AND   vblnr = reguh_data-vblnr.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    ENDIF.
so try to create common internal table with Reguh and regup table.
write the below query
Loop at regup.
read table reguh with above key combination.
If sy-subrc = 0.
     "Append reguh and regup contents to final internal table
endif.
ENDloop.
Prabhudas

ADD A line in alv with values

Hi Experts,
When clicking the button 'append row', I want to add a line filled with some values in selection screen.
I work with OO.
need help please.
Mohamed

Hello Mohamed
The logic is the same as before. Search for $MODFIED to detect the changes in the sample report.
However, I do not think that these requirements make any sense because if you re-implement the Copy function you obviously have to re-implement the Paste function (and perhaps Undo function as well), too.
So basically you reinvent the wheel again.
*& Report ZUS_SDN_ALV_GRID_EDITABLE
*& Thread: ADD A line in alv with values
*& <a class="jive_macro jive_macro_thread" href="" __jive_macro_name="thread" modifiedtitle="true" __default_attr="974654"></a>
REPORT zus_sdn_alv_grid_editable_1x.
TYPE-POOLS: abap.
DATA:
gd_okcode        TYPE ui_func,
gd_repid         TYPE syst-repid,
gif_adapter      TYPE REF TO if_salv_adapter,
go_docking       TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_grid1         TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
gt_fcat          TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
gs_layout        TYPE lvc_s_layo.
DATA:
gt_outtab        TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF knb1.
*       CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
    CLASS-DATA:
      md_function    TYPE ui_func   READ-ONLY,
      ms_row         TYPE lvc_s_row READ-ONLY,
      ms_outtab      LIKE LINE OF gt_outtab. "$MODIFIED
    CLASS-METHODS:
      handle_double_click FOR EVENT double_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
        IMPORTING
          e_row
          e_column
          es_row_no
          sender,
       handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
         IMPORTING
           e_object
           sender,
       handle_user_command FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
         IMPORTING
           e_ucomm
           sender,
       handle_data_changed FOR EVENT data_changed OF cl_gui_alv_grid
         IMPORTING
          er_data_changed
          e_onf4
          e_onf4_before
          e_onf4_after
          e_ucomm
          sender.
ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
*       CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_double_click.
ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_double_click
METHOD handle_toolbar.
    " define local data
    DATA: ls_button   TYPE stb_button.
    " Redefine toolbar button functions in order to be able to
    " handle them in event USER_COMMAND (standard toolbar functions
    " do NOT raise event USER_COMMAND !!!)
    LOOP AT e_object->mt_toolbar INTO ls_button.
      CASE ls_button-function.
        WHEN cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_append_row.
          ls_button-function = 'APPEND_ROW'.
        WHEN cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_insert_row.
          ls_button-function = 'INSERT_ROW'.
        WHEN cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_copy. "$MODIFIED
          ls_button-function = 'COPY'.
        WHEN OTHERS.
          CONTINUE.
      ENDCASE.
      MODIFY e_object->mt_toolbar FROM ls_button INDEX syst-tabix.
    ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_toolbar
METHOD handle_user_command.
    " Get current row for function 'Insert Row'
    CALL METHOD sender->get_current_cell
      IMPORTING
*        e_row     =
*        e_value   =
*        e_col     =
        es_row_id = ms_row
*        es_col_id =
*        es_row_no =
    " Store redefined function code
    md_function = e_ucomm.
    CASE e_ucomm.
      WHEN 'APPEND_ROW' OR
           'INSERT_ROW'.
        " Just trigger PAI
        CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>set_new_ok_code
          EXPORTING
            new_code = 'NEW_ROW'
*          IMPORTING
*            rc       =
      WHEN 'COPY'. "$MODIFIED
        READ TABLE gt_outtab INTO ms_outtab INDEX ms_row-index.
      WHEN OTHERS.
    ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_user_command
METHOD handle_data_changed.
*   define local data
    DATA: ls_outtab        LIKE LINE OF gt_outtab,
          ls_good          TYPE lvc_s_modi.
    BREAK-POINT.
    LOOP AT er_data_changed->mt_good_cells INTO ls_good
            WHERE ( fieldname = 'ERDAT' ).
**      CALL METHOD er_data_changed->get_cell_value
**        EXPORTING
**          i_row_id    = ls_good-row_id
**          i_fieldname = ls_good-fieldname
**        IMPORTING
**          e_value     = ls_outtab-erdat.
      ls_outtab-erdat = ls_good-value.
      IF ( ls_outtab-erdat < '20070101' ).
        CALL METHOD er_data_changed->add_protocol_entry
          EXPORTING
            i_msgid     = '00'
            i_msgty     = 'E'
            i_msgno     = '398'
            i_msgv1     = 'Date must be >= 01.01.2007'
*          i_msgv2     =
*          i_msgv3     =
*          i_msgv4     =
            i_fieldname = ls_good-fieldname
            i_row_id    = ls_good-row_id
            i_tabix     = ls_good-tabix.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    er_data_changed->display_protocol( ).
    " Not really required (only for validations)
ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_data_changed
ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM knb1 INTO TABLE gt_outtab UP TO 10 ROWS.
PERFORM init_controls.
* Link the docking container to the target dynpro
gd_repid = syst-repid.
CALL METHOD go_docking->link
    EXPORTING
      repid                       = gd_repid
      dynnr                       = '0100'
*      CONTAINER                   =
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS                      = 4.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* NOTE: dynpro does not contain any elements
CALL SCREEN '0100'.
* Flow logic of dynpro (does not contain any dynpro elements):
*PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
* MODULE STATUS_0100.
*PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
* MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.
END-OF-SELECTION.
*&      Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*       text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'. " contains push button "DETAIL"
* SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*&      Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*       text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE gd_okcode.
    WHEN 'BACK' OR
         'EXIT' OR
         'CANC'.
      SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.
    WHEN 'NEW_ROW'.
      PERFORM add_new_row.
    WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR: gd_okcode.
ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*&      Form ADD_NEW_ROW
*       text
* --> p1        text
* <-- p2        text
FORM add_new_row .
* define local data
DATA: ls_outtab   LIKE LINE OF gt_outtab,
        ls_stable   TYPE lvc_s_stbl,
        ld_idx      TYPE i.
ls_outtab-bukrs = '1000'.
ls_outtab-ernam = syst-uname.
CASE lcl_eventhandler=>md_function.
    WHEN 'APPEND_ROW'.
      APPEND ls_outtab TO gt_outtab.
    WHEN 'INSERT_ROW'.
      ld_idx = lcl_eventhandler=>ms_row-index + 1.
      INSERT ls_outtab INTO gt_outtab INDEX ld_idx.
    WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
" Refresh ALV list display
ls_stable-row = abap_true.
ls_stable-col = abap_true.
CALL METHOD go_grid1->refresh_table_display
     EXPORTING
       is_stable      = ls_stable
*      i_soft_refresh =
     EXCEPTIONS
       finished       = 1
       OTHERS         = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " ADD_NEW_ROW
*&      Form INIT_CONTROLS
*       text
* --> p1        text
* <-- p2        text
FORM init_controls .
* Create docking container
CREATE OBJECT go_docking
    EXPORTING
      parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
      ratio = 90
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Create ALV grids
CREATE OBJECT go_grid1
    EXPORTING
      i_parent = go_docking " go_cell_top
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS   = 5.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
" ENTER trigger event DATA_CHANGED
CALL METHOD go_grid1->register_edit_event
    EXPORTING
      i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_enter
    EXCEPTIONS
      error      = 1
      OTHERS     = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Set event handler
SET HANDLER:
    lcl_eventhandler=>handle_double_click FOR go_grid1,
    lcl_eventhandler=>handle_toolbar      FOR go_grid1,
    lcl_eventhandler=>handle_user_command FOR go_grid1,
    lcl_eventhandler=>handle_data_changed FOR go_grid1.
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
* Display data
gs_layout-grid_title = 'Customers'.
gs_layout-smalltitle = abap_true.
CALL METHOD go_grid1->set_table_for_first_display
    EXPORTING
**      i_structure_name = 'KNB1'
      is_layout        = gs_layout
      ir_salv_adapter = gif_adapter
    CHANGING
      it_outtab        = gt_outtab
      it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS           = 4.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
*   MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*              WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " INIT_CONTROLS
*&      Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*       text
* --> p1        text
* <-- p2        text
FORM build_fieldcatalog .
* define local data
DATA: ls_fcat   TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
    EXPORTING
      i_structure_name       = 'KNB1'
    CHANGING
      ct_fieldcat            = gt_fcat
    EXCEPTIONS
      inconsistent_interface = 1
      program_error          = 2
      OTHERS                 = 3.
ls_fcat-edit = abap_true.
MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat
    TRANSPORTING edit
    WHERE ( key NE abap_true ).
ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
Regards
Uwe

How to trigger New page while using ALV with classes/oops?

Hi All
I am trying to print a report which has to show the data in two pages.
I am using ALV with classes/oops.
Though I am able to print the report but a new page is not coming. Whole of the data is coming in one single page.
Please tell me as to how to trigger a NEW PAGE while using ALV with classes/oops.
Please send some code samples also if available.
Thanks in advance.
Jerry

using sort option you can do it. in case of grid/oo alv class ALV you can view that only in print mode/preview mode.
in case of list you can view that directly.
sort-fieldname = 'FIELDNAME'.
sort-group = '*' "triggers new page
sort-up = 'X'.
append sort to it_sort.

ALV with ABAP objects

Hi all,
How to use ABAP objects. I have created a program in se38 and how to call this function. ehat is the function call name. What are the uses.

Hi
Please check the standard SAP Programs
Goto SE38 and give BCALV and press F4 you will get standard SAP programs for most requirements.
They use ABAP OO to develop the ALV.
Also please check these links
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/an%20easy%20reference%20for%20alv%20grid%20control.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVALV/BCSRVALV.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIDOCK/BCCIDOCK.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIGOF/BCCIGOF.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvscr.htm
http://esnips.com/doc/b708766f-a934-42a1-8064-c4de75b48fc4/Sample-Program-of-alv-using-oops.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/a2e42503-cf0f-4418-94ee-580f5900a81f/alv-with-oop.doc
http://esnips.com/doc/2d953590-e8c5-490c-a607-d1ab7cf517d7/ALV.pdf
Hope this helps

ALV with splitter container in background

Hi all,
I have an ALV grid in which I am using a splitter container to display top of page and the alv grid.
I am unaware how to use a docking container in conjunction with a splitter container, so that the ALV list is displayed in the background.
Request assistance from you all...
Regards,
Vidya.

Hi,
In background , you can't dispaly the ALV with splitter container , dispaly ALV in foreground with splitter and in background use top-of-page to display header text with docking container.
Code :
DATA: o_grid             TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
      o_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
      o_dockingcontainer TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container .
IF NOT sy-batch = 'X'.
    CREATE OBJECT o_container
            EXPORTING
                  container_name = 'CONTAINER'.
    CREATE OBJECT o_grid
            EXPORTING
                  i_parent = o_container.
ELSE.
    CREATE OBJECT o_grid
      EXPORTING
     i_parent = o_dockingcontainer.
    IF sy-subrc NE 0.
    ENDIF.
ENDIF
METHOD handle_print_top_of_page.
    prev_linno = sy-linno.
    sy-linno = 64.
    SKIP.
    WRITE:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
    SKIP.
    sy-linno = prev_linno.
ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_print_top_of_page
METHOD handle_top_of_page.
    WRITE:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_top_of_page
Regards
Appana

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