ALV with variant
HI,
Pls can anybody send me a sample ALV program with variant .
Thx in Advance.
Hi
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
13. Top-of-page in ALV
selection-screen and top-of-page in ALV
14. ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
Go thru these programs they may help u to try on some hands on
ALV Demo program
BCALV_DEMO_HTML
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO ALV Demo: Fullscreen Mode
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO_CLASSIC ALV demo: Fullscreen mode
BCALV_GRID_DEMO Simple ALV Control Call Demo Program
BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
BC_ALV_DEMO_HTML_D0100
Reward points for useful Answers
Regards
Anji
Similar Messages
-
Unable to save the ALV layout variant and display of selection screen on F4
Hi All,
The end user wants to directly select the layout variant (SLIS_VARI). I have used the following code to display the layout variant on selection screen. But, I am unable to save the variant on ALV. Whenever I am trying to select the layout variants (by doing F4 on selection screen) its displaying "No Layout found".
Following is the code for displaying layout variant:
PARAMETERS: p_var TYPE slis_vari.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_var.
PERFORM f4_variant CHANGING p_var.
FORM f4_variant CHANGING c_variant TYPE slis_vari.
DATA: ls_variant TYPE disvariant,
l_exit TYPE char1.
ls_variant-report = sy-repid.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4'
EXPORTING
is_variant = ls_variant
i_save = 'A'
IMPORTING
e_exit = l_exit
es_variant = ls_variant
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 2.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE 'S' NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ELSE.
IF l_exit EQ space.
c_variant = ls_variant-variant.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " f4_variant
and following is the code for displaying the ALV:
FORM edition_alv.
ws_variant2 = ls_variant.
* Call ALV editor in list mode
IF p_list = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = ws_extract1-report
i_callback_user_command = ws_user_command
is_layout = ws_layout
it_fieldcat = wt_fieldcat
it_sort = wt_sort
i_save = 'A'
is_variant = ws_variant2
it_events = wt_events[]
TABLES
t_outtab = wt_edition.
* Call ALV editor in grid mode
ELSE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = ws_extract1-report
i_callback_user_command = ws_user_command
it_fieldcat = wt_fieldcat
it_sort = wt_sort
i_save = 'A'
is_variant = ws_variant2
it_events = wt_events[]
TABLES
t_outtab = wt_edition.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
I am not sure whats going wrong, but I am unable to save variants.
Please help.
Thanks,
Vishal.The F4 will display you the existing layouts only. So you need to save the layout first & then execute the report again & check if you are getting F4 values for that field.
The Layout needs to get stored with variant.
Regards,
Mahesh -
ALV layout variant missing in background job.
hi guys,
Having problem on getting the default ALV layout variant when run the job in backgorund. Please advise any correction needed in the following code.
Thanks.
*& Include Z_MM_KBR_AGSUBCONINV_MOD2 *
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS '100'.
SET TITLEBAR '100'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module display_data OUTPUT
text
MODULE display_data OUTPUT.
IF sy-batch IS INITIAL. "Foreground
IF w_container IS INITIAL.
IF cl_gui_alv_grid=>offline( ) IS INITIAL.
*Creating the container
CREATE OBJECT w_container
EXPORTING
container_name = c_container
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*Creating the ALV GRID
CREATE OBJECT w_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = w_container
i_appl_events = c_check
EXCEPTIONS
error_cntl_create = 1
error_cntl_init = 2
error_cntl_link = 3
error_dp_create = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
else.
exit.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
*Creating the ALV GRID
CREATE OBJECT w_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_dock_container
i_appl_events = c_check
EXCEPTIONS
error_cntl_create = 1
error_cntl_init = 2
error_cntl_link = 3
error_dp_create = 4
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
WRITE:/ 'Error in grid'.
ENDIF.
CREATE OBJECT w_grid
EXPORTING i_parent = go_dock_container.
ENDIF.
*getting the variant option
wa_variant-report = sy-repid.
wa_variant-username = sy-uname.
wa_layout-grid_title = sy-title.
wa_layout-cwidth_opt = c_check.
wa_layout-zebra = c_check.
wa_layout-no_f4 = c_check.
wa_layout-sel_mode = 'D'.
*Excluding the unwanted buttons
PERFORM exclude_toolbar_buttons.
build field catalog.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
i_buffer_active = c_check
i_structure_name = c_fcat_str
i_bypassing_buffer = c_check
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = t_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
loop at t_fieldcat into w_fieldcat.
if w_fieldcat-FIELDNAME = 'AGING1'.
W_FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO = 'X'.
MODIFY t_fieldcat FROM W_FIELDCAT INDEX SY-TABIX.
ENDIF.
endloop.
Generate sort critria
PERFORM generate_sort.
Create object of class lcl_event_receiver.
CREATE OBJECT w_event.
Handler for events.
SET HANDLER w_event->handle_top_of_page FOR w_grid.
SET HANDLER w_event->handle_print_top_of_page FOR w_grid.
SET HANDLER w_event->handle_print_end_of_list FOR w_grid.
SET HANDLER w_event->handle_hotspot_click FOR w_grid.
*Displaying the alv
IF NOT sy-batch IS INITIAL.
PERFORM create_snp.
ENDIF.
t_data = i_final.
CALL METHOD w_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_save = 'A'
is_layout = wa_layout
is_variant = wa_variant
CHANGING
it_outtab = t_data
it_fieldcatalog = t_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " display_data OUTPUT
*& Module user_command_0100 INPUT
text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
DATA: lt_rows TYPE lvc_t_row,
w_rows TYPE lvc_s_row.
CASE sy-ucomm.
WHEN c_back.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN c_exit.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN c_cancel.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
WHEN 'BILDET'.
CALL METHOD w_grid->get_selected_rows
IMPORTING
et_index_rows = lt_rows.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
READ TABLE lt_rows INTO w_rows INDEX 1.
READ TABLE i_vbfa INTO w_vbfa INDEX w_rows-index.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
CLEAR i_zbw_br_nf4.
LOOP AT i_zbw_br_nf3 INTO w_zbw_br_nf3 WHERE
refkey = w_vbfa-v_vbeln.
APPEND w_zbw_br_nf3 TO i_zbw_br_nf4.
ENDLOOP.
call dialog screen and display new alv control
CALL SCREEN 101 STARTING AT 10 5.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'NOTAF'.
CALL METHOD w_grid->get_selected_rows
IMPORTING
et_index_rows = lt_rows.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
READ TABLE lt_rows INTO w_rows INDEX 1.
READ TABLE i_zbw_br_nf3 INTO w_zbw_br_nf3 INDEX w_rows-index.
DATA docnum LIKE j_1bdydoc-docnum.
docnum = w_zbw_br_nf3-docnum.
SET PARAMETER ID 'JEF' FIELD docnum.
CALL TRANSACTION 'J1B3N' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " user_command_0100 INPUT
*& Form modify_col_name
text
-->P_<FCAT> text
-->P_TEXT_H01 text
FORM modify_col_name USING pwa_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat
value(pw_text) TYPE any.
pwa_fcat-coltext = pw_text.
pwa_fcat-scrtext_l = pw_text.
pwa_fcat-scrtext_m = pw_text.
pwa_fcat-scrtext_s = pw_text.
ENDFORM. " modify_col_name
FORM display_hotspot *
FORM display_hotspot USING pw_row_id TYPE lvc_s_row
pw_column_id TYPE lvc_s_col.
FIELD-SYMBOLS <l_data> TYPE zbrforecast.
READ TABLE t_br_nf_acum ASSIGNING <l_data> INDEX pw_row_id-index.
CHECK sy-subrc = 0.
IF pw_column_id = ' '.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "display_hotspot
*& Form generate_sort
Genereate Sort criteria
FORM generate_sort.
Local variables
DATA: wal_sort TYPE lvc_s_sort,
wl_pos TYPE numc2.
wl_pos = 01.
sort ORDER
wal_sort-spos = wl_pos.
wal_sort-fieldname = c_aufnr.
wal_sort-up = c_check.
APPEND wal_sort TO t_sort.
ENDFORM. "generate_sort
*& Form f4_variant
text
<--PW_VARI text
FORM f4_variant CHANGING pw_vari TYPE disvariant-variant.
wa_variant-report = sy-cprog.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4'
EXPORTING
is_variant = wa_variant
i_save = c_u
IMPORTING
es_variant = wa_variant
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
pw_vari = wa_variant-variant.
ELSE.
MESSAGE s208(00) WITH text-t04.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " f4_variant
*& Form validate_layout
*This subroutine is to validate the layout
No parameters are passed to this subroutine
FORM validate_layout.
IF NOT p_layout IS INITIAL.
Check Layout
wa_variant-report = sy-repid.
wa_variant-username = sy-uname.
wa_variant-variant = p_layout.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_VARIANT_EXISTENCE_CHECK'
EXPORTING
i_save = c_u
CHANGING
cs_variant = wa_variant
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 01.
IF NOT sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
SET CURSOR FIELD 'P_LAYOUT'.
MESSAGE s001(00) WITH text-t06 p_layout.
STOP.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
clear wa_variant.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " validate_layout
*& Form validate_data
text
FORM validate_data .
PERFORM validate_layout.
ENDFORM. " validate_dataHi,
Before the call to method set_table_for_first_display, populate
wa_variant-report = sy-repid.
Best regards,
Prashant -
Page-break in alv background job for alv output variant not coming correctl
Hi,
I have created an ALV grid report. When i run the report in background i get the output with correct page-break on FIELD1. Now when i run the report in background with an "ALV output variant" (its the ALV variant that controls the fields display in the output; this is not the program variant), i do not get the page-break on FIELD1. I have already build the sort criteria and using:
gs_sort-group = '* '. "New-Page
Please let me know what could be reason for not getting the page-break in background when i am using the alv output variant and how do i correct this problem.
Regards,
RakeshHello Everyone,
I have solved the problem. While running the program in background, we get the page-breaks when we use the below part of code in the sort catalogue with the condition that the program variant should not use any ALV layout variant.
gs_sort-group = '* '. "New-Page
If you are using the ALV layout variant in the program variant then we can check the ROWPOS, COLPOS, and NO_OUT for that ALV layout variant and pass them along in the fieldcatalog table. You should be careful with not to pass the layout variant in the DISVARIANT. You can notice that i have cleared it and simply passing the program name into that.
*C-- Process separately for jobs running in Background. Actually
*C-- sortcat-group solves the problem only in Foreground. In background
*C-- when ALV layout variant is not selected then it works otherwise it
*C-- fails. So for background jobs we are reading the fieldcat and then
*C-- passing the same in the display FM.
IF sy-batch = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_SELECT'
EXPORTING
i_dialog = ' '
i_user_specific = ' '
i_default = ' '
* I_TABNAME_HEADER =
* I_TABNAME_ITEM =
it_default_fieldcat = gt_fieldcat
i_layout = gs_layout
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
IMPORTING
* E_EXIT =
et_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
* et_sort = gt_sort[]
* ET_FILTER =
* es_layout = gs_layout
CHANGING
cs_variant = gs_disvariant
EXCEPTIONS
wrong_input = 1
fc_not_complete = 2
not_found = 3
program_error = 4
OTHERS = 5
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CLEAR gs_fieldcat.
LOOP AT gt_fieldcat INTO gs_fieldcat.
*C-- Transfer all position changes to gt_fieldcat from lt_fieldcat
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
READ TABLE lt_fieldcat
INTO ls_fieldcat
WITH KEY fieldname = gs_fieldcat-fieldname.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
gs_fieldcat-row_pos = ls_fieldcat-row_pos.
gs_fieldcat-col_pos = ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
gs_fieldcat-no_out = ls_fieldcat-no_out.
MODIFY gt_fieldcat FROM gs_fieldcat INDEX sy-tabix.
CLEAR gs_fieldcat.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
*C-- Clear the disvariant for the background job as it contains the ALV
*C-- layout varinat
CLEAR gs_disvariant.
gs_disvariant-report = 'ZGPPMP0001'.
Then pass gt_fieldcat to 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'.
The reason i'm doing it this way is that when we pass the layout variant name, the contents in gt_fieldcat were getting modified.
One more thing i'd like to point out is that that, i tried to delete the fields with no_out = 'x'. Now when i ran the program in background with all the fields in sort catalog (suppose there are 2 fields field1 and field2) also in fieldcatalog it ran fine. In the next run in background i removed one of the fields in sort catalog from the fieldcatalog (delete the fields with no_out = 'x') and i got dump. Basically i had hidden field1 and so the code which was deleting fields with no_out = 'x' deleted this field from gt_fieldcat. So basically we should not delete fields with no_out = 'x'.
I was getting ABAP runtime errors MESSAGE_TYPE_X in the following part of the standard code.
000310 LOOP AT CT_SORT INTO LS_SORT.
000320
000330 READ TABLE IT_FIELDCAT ASSIGNING <LS_FIELDCAT>
000340 WITH KEY FIELDNAME = LS_SORT-FIELDNAME BINARY SEARCH.
000350 IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
> MESSAGE X000(0K).
000370 ENDIF.
000380
000390 LS_SORT-SELTEXT = <LS_FIELDCAT>-SELTEXT.
i have just mentioned this part because when i checked the forum many people were getting such errors "MESSAGE_TYPE_X". This could also be one of the reasons. -
Can I get a sample program of ALV (oops) with check boxes in it. thank you.
Types: begin of lt_io.
include structure mara. " Your Structure
Types: style_table type lvc_t_style.
Types: end of lt_io.
data: lt_io type table of lt_io,
ls_layout type lvc_s_layo,
lt_fcat type lvc_t_fcat,
lo_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid.
field-symbols: <io> type lt_io,
<fcat> type lvc_s_fcat.
... fill your output table ....
ls_layout-stylefname = 'STYLE_TABLE'.
loop at lt_io assigning <io>.
PERFORM set_style USING 'CHECKBOX' "Your Filename
CHANGING <io>.
endloop.
... Fill Your Field Catalog lt_fcat
read table lt_fcat assigning <fcat>
where fieldname = 'CHECKBOX'.
<fcat>-checkbox = 'X'.
create grid control lo_grid.
CALL METHOD lo_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = ls_layout
CHANGING
it_fieldcatalog = lt_fcat
it_outtab = lt_io[].
FORM set_button_to_line
USING iv_fieldname TYPE lvc_fname
CHANGING cs_io TYPE io.
DATA: ls_style TYPE lvc_s_styl,
lt_style TYPE lvc_t_styl.
ls_style-fieldname = iv_fieldname.
if cs_io-checkbox = ' '.
ls_style-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_enabled.
else.
ls_style-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
endif.
ls_style-maxlen = 2.
INSERT ls_style INTO TABLE io-style_table.
ENDFORM. "set_icon_to_status_line
[/code].
A classical report is a program that generates a single list, which must contain all of the required detail information.
1) This procedure may result in extensive lists from which the user has to pick the relevant data.
2) For background processing, this is the only possible method. After starting a background job, there is no way of influencing the program.
3) The desired selections must be made beforehand and the list must provide detailed information.
4) For dialog sessions, there are no such restrictions.
5) The user is present during the execution of the program and can control and manipulate the program flow directly.
6) To be able to use all advantages of the online environment, classical reporting was developed into interactive reporting.
ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
Advantages.
Collapse multiple reports into one, drastically cutting down your report development time
Save many hours using built-in ALV sorting, subtotaling and filtering capabilities
Add conditional structures into your ALV report: No programming required!
Combine ALV with display variants to meet a wide range of reporting requirements more easily
Dynamically reorder column layouts and add/subtract fields
Enable users and analysts to save their own personalized variants
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
1. SIMPLE REPORT.
The important function modules are
a. Reuse_alv_list_display
b. Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
c. Reuse_alv_events_get
d. Reuse_alv_commentary_write
e. Reuse_alv_grid_display
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV. If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field catalog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
T. hotspot(1) : hotspot
declarations for spl.group.
GT_SP_GROUP TYPE SLIS_T_SP_GROUP_ALV
GT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV, "for sort
DATA: LS_SORT TYPE SLIS_SORTINFO_ALV.
CLEAR LS_SORT.
LS_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'FIELD1'.
LS_SORT-SPOS = 1.
LS_SORT-UP = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = 'X'. "subtotal
APPEND LS_SORT TO E06_LT_SORT.
APPEND LS_SORT TO E06_LT_SORT.
LS_SORT-FIELDNAME = 'FIELD2'.
LS_SORT-SPOS = 2.
LS_SORT-UP = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = 'X'. "subtotal
APPEND LS_SORT TO E06_LT_SORT.
for creating the group..
DATA: LS_SP_GROUP TYPE SLIS_SP_GROUP_ALV.
CLEAR LS_SP_GROUP.
LS_SP_GROUP-SP_GROUP = 'A'.
LS_SP_GROUP-TEXT = TEXT-005.
APPEND LS_SP_GROUP TO E07_LT_SP_GROUP.
and pass this info to FM...
layout-sUBTOTALS_TEXT = 'SUbt...'
and pass spl group info to fieldcatalog also...
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = G_REPID
IS_LAYOUT = GS_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = GT_FIELDCAT[]
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS = GT_SP_GROUP[]
IT_SORT = GT_SORT[]
TYPES :
BEGIN OF ty_vbak,
vkorg TYPE vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
kunnr TYPE vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
vbeln TYPE vbak-vbeln, " Sales document
netwr TYPE vbak-netwr, " Net Value of the Sales Order
waerk TYPE vbak-waerk, " Document currency
END OF ty_vbak.
DATA:
vbak TYPE vbak,
gt_vbak TYPE TABLE OF ty_vbak.
SELECT-OPTIONS :
s_vkorg FOR vbak-vkorg, " Sales organization
s_kunnr FOR vbak-kunnr, " Sold-to party
s_vbeln FOR vbak-vbeln. " Sales document
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max.
PARAMETERS p_max(2) TYPE n DEFAULT '20' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
INITIALIZATION.
v_1 = 'Maximum of records to read'.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM f_read_data.
PERFORM f_display_data.
Form f_read_data
FORM f_read_data.
SELECT vkorg kunnr vbeln netwr waerk
UP TO p_max ROWS
INTO TABLE gt_vbak
FROM vbak
WHERE kunnr IN s_kunnr
AND vbeln IN s_vbeln
AND vkorg IN s_vkorg.
ENDFORM. " F_READ_DATA
Form f_display_data
FORM f_display_data.
TYPE-POOLS: slis. " ALV Global types
DEFINE m_fieldcat.
add 1 to ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.
ls_fieldcat-do_sum = &2.
ls_fieldcat-cfieldname = &3.
append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DEFINE m_sort.
add 1 to ls_sort-spos.
ls_sort-fieldname = &1.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = &2.
append ls_sort to lt_sort.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DATA:
ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
lt_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
m_fieldcat 'VKORG' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'KUNNR' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'VBELN' '' ''.
m_fieldcat 'NETWR' 'X' 'WAERK'.
m_fieldcat 'WAERK' '' ''.
m_sort 'VKORG' 'X'. " Sort by vkorg and subtotal
m_sort 'KUNNR' 'X'. " Sort by kunnr and subtotal
m_sort 'VBELN' ''. " Sort by vbeln
ls_layout-cell_merge = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
is_layout = ls_layout
it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
it_sort = lt_sort
TABLES
t_outtab = gt_vbak.
ENDFORM.
Check out these sample programs
BCALV_GRID_01
This program illustrates how the events for print processing PRINT_TOP_OF_PAGE,
PRINT_END_OF_PAGE, PRINT_TOP_OF_LIST,PRINT_END_OF_LIST are handled. The
corresponding handler methods control the appearance of the list printed.
BCALV_GRID_02
Show a detail list in an amodal window. There is no second dynro needed in contrast to
BCALV_GRID_03.
BCALV_GRID_03
This program implements a function on event DOUBLE_CLICK. According to the selected line data
from table SBOOK is selected and displayed by a second ALV Control in a dialog dynpro.
BCALV_GRID_04
Illustrates the use of exceptions (lights or leds). According to the values of SFLIGHT-SEATSOCC, the
lights are set to 1 (red), 2 (yellow) or 3 (green).
BCALV_GRID_05
Demonstrate the creation of an own toolbar button.
BCALV_GRID_06
Demonstrate the creation of an own context menu.
BCALV_GRID_07
Append a menu button to the standard toolbar.
BCALV_GRID_08
Append a menu with default button to the standard toolbar. It is exactly the same as
BCALVC_TB_WITH_MENU except for methods HANDLE_MENU_BUTTON and HANDLE_TOOLBAR.
Editable ALV grids
BCALV_EDIT_01
This report illustrates the simplest case of using an editable/noneditable ALV Grid Control.
BCALV_EDIT_02
This report illustrates how to set chosen cells of an ALV Grid Control editable.
BCALV_EDIT_03
In this example the user may change values of fields SEATSOCC (occupied seats) and/or PLANETYPE.
The report checks the input value(s) semantically and provides protocol messages in case of error
BCALV_EDIT_04
This report illustrates how to add and remove lines to a table using the ALV Grid Control and how to
implement the saving of the new data.
BCALV_EDIT_05
This example shows how to use checkboxes within an ALV Grid Control. You learn:
(1) how to define a column for editable checkboxes for an attribute of your list
(2) how to evaluate the checked checkboxes
(3) how to switch between editable and non-editable checkboxes
BCALV_EDIT_06
This example shows how to define a dropdown listbox for all cells of one column in an editable ALV
Grid Control.
BCALV_EDIT_07
This example shows how to define dropdown listboxes for particular cells of your output table.
BCALV_EDIT_08
This report implements an ALV Grid Control with an application specific F4 help. The following aspects
are dealt with:
(1) how to replace the standard f4 help
(2) how to pass the selected value to the ALV Grid Control
(3) how to build an f4 help, whose value range depend on a value of another cell.
Check this link tooo
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/profile/2007/07/23/oopsALVin+ABAP&showComments=true
The ALV Grid Control is a tool with which you can output non-hierarchical lists in a
standardized format. The list data is displayed as a table on the screen.
The ALV Grid Control offers a range of interactive standard list functions that users need
frequently (find, sort, filter, calculate totals and subtotals, print, print preview, send list,
export list (in different formats), and so on. These functions are implemented in the
proxy object class. You as the programmer have the possibility to turn off functions not
needed. In most cases the implementations of the standard functions provided by the
control are sufficient. However, if required, you can adjust these implementations to
meet application-specific needs.
You can add self-defined functions to the toolbar, if necessary.
The ALV Grid Control allows users to adjust the layout of lists to meet their individual
requirements (for example, they can swap columns, hide columns, set filters for the
data to be displayed, calculate totals, and so on). The settings (list customizing) made
by a specific user are called a display variant. Display variants can be saved on a userspecific
or on a global basis. If such display variants exist for a list, they can be offered
to the user for selection. If a display variant is set as the default variant, the associated
list is always displayed based on the settings of this variant.
2. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
3. Use of Field Catalog is to determines the technical properties & add formating information of the column.
6. all the definition of internal table, structure, constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
7.fieldcat-fieldname
fieldcat-ref_fieldname
fieldcat-tabname
fieldcat-seltext_m
5. Form user_command using r_ucomm like sy-ucomm rs_selfield type slis_selfield.
Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length.
In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output.
The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
The commonly used ALV functions used for this purpose are;
1. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET
2. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4
3. REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE
4. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET
5. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
6. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
7. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
8. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
9. REUSE_ALV_POPUP_TO_SELECT
Purpose of the above Functions are differ not all the functions are required in all the ALV Report.
But either no.7 or No.8 is there in the Program.
How you call this function in your report?
After completion of all the data fetching from the database and append this data into an Internal Table. say I_ITAB.
Then use follwing function module.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = 'Prog.name'
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_ITAB'
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = 'A'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = I_ITAB.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE: 'SY-SUBRC: ', SY-SUBRC .
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_FINAL_DATA
The object F_IT_ALV has a field, the activity ACTVT, which can
contain four permitted values: 01, 02, 03 and 70. Each of the
activities 01, 02 and 70 controls the availability of particular
functions (in the menu and the toolbar) of the ALV line item list:
a) 01: "Settings -> Display variant -> Save..."
b) 02: "Settings -> Display variant -> Current..." and
"Settings -> Display variant -> Current header rows "
c) 70: "Settings -> Display variant -> Administration..."
Activity 03 corresponds to the minimum authorization, which is the
most restricted one: The user can only select layouts which have
been configured already. In particular, all of the other functions
named above are inactive with activity 03.
Now if you want to permit a user to change the column selection and
the headers as well as to save the layout thus created, for example,
but if you do not want to permit the user to administrate the
layouts, you grant him or her the authorization for activities 01
and 02.
Check this link it will be mosty usefull for u
http://www.sap-img.com/fu017.htm
check this link
http://abapprogramming.blogspot.com/
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/5dc3e690-0201-0010-1ebf-b85b3bed962d
Changing width of a custom container dynamically
Display Page numbers in ALV
Insert picture in selection screen.
Logo in OO ALV Grid
check these links
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
Try these links
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
For More alv report examples check these Tcodes LIBS, BIBS Here u can find more number of examples on alv reports of different kinds
check this sample code for intercative alv report
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
*type declaration for values from ekko
TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKKO,
EBELN LIKE EKKO-EBELN,
AEDAT LIKE EKKO-AEDAT,
BUKRS LIKE EKKO-BUKRS,
BSART LIKE EKKO-BSART,
LIFNR LIKE EKKO-LIFNR,
END OF I_EKKO.
DATA: IT_EKKO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKKO INITIAL SIZE 0,
WA_EKKO TYPE I_EKKO.
*type declaration for values from ekpo
TYPES: BEGIN OF I_EKPO,
EBELN LIKE EKPO-EBELN,
EBELP LIKE EKPO-EBELP,
MATNR LIKE EKPO-MATNR,
MENGE LIKE EKPO-MENGE,
MEINS LIKE EKPO-MEINS,
NETPR LIKE EKPO-NETPR,
END OF I_EKPO.
DATA: IT_EKPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_EKPO INITIAL SIZE 0,
WA_EKPO TYPE I_EKPO .
*variable for Report ID
DATA: V_REPID LIKE SY-REPID .
*declaration for fieldcatalog
DATA: I_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: IT_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
declaration for events table where user comand or set PF status will
be defined
DATA: V_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
WA_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
declartion for layout
DATA: ALV_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
declaration for variant(type of display we want)
DATA: I_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT,
I_VARIANT1 TYPE DISVARIANT,
I_SAVE(1) TYPE C.
*PARAMETERS : p_var TYPE disvariant-variant.
*Title displayed when the alv list is displayed
DATA: I_TITLE_EKKO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'FIRST LIST DISPLAYED'.
DATA: I_TITLE_EKPO TYPE LVC_TITLE VALUE 'SECONDRY LIST DISPLAYED'.
INITIALIZATION.
V_REPID = SY-REPID.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.
PERFORM EVENT_CALL.
PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING IT_LISTHEADER.
PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG
Fieldcatalog has all the field details from ekko
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'AEDAT'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DATE.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'COMPANY CODE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'BUKRS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DOCMENT TYPE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKKO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'LIFNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'VENDOR CODE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG
*& Form EVENT_CALL
we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events
FORM EVENT_CALL.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
I_LIST_TYPE = 0
IMPORTING
ET_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "EVENT_CALL
*& Form POPULATE_EVENT
Events populated for TOP OF PAGE & USER COMAND
FORM POPULATE_EVENT.
READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
WA_EVENT-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =
WA_EVENT-FORM.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE V_EVENTS INTO WA_EVENT WITH KEY NAME = 'USER_COMMAND'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
WA_EVENT-FORM = 'USER_COMMAND'.
MODIFY V_EVENTS FROM WA_EVENT TRANSPORTING FORM WHERE NAME =
WA_EVENT-NAME.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "POPULATE_EVENT
*& Form data_retrieval
retreiving values from the database table ekko
FORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
SELECT EBELN AEDAT BUKRS BSART LIFNR FROM EKKO INTO TABLE IT_EKKO.
ENDFORM. "data_retrieval
*& Form bUild_listheader
text
-->I_LISTHEADEtext
FORM BUILD_LISTHEADER USING I_LISTHEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
DATA HLINE TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
HLINE-INFO = 'this is my first alv pgm'.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
ENDFORM. "build_listheader
*& Form display_alv_report
text
FORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
V_REPID = SY-REPID.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = V_REPID
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USER_COMMAND'
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
I_GRID_TITLE = I_TITLE_EKKO
I_GRID_SETTINGS =
IS_LAYOUT = ALV_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDCAT[]
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
i_default = 'ZLAY1'
I_SAVE = 'A'
is_variant = i_variant
IT_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_EKKO
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "display_alv_report
*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE
text
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = IT_LISTHEADER
i_logo =
I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form USER_COMMAND
text
-->R_UCOMM text
-->, text
-->RS_SLEFIELDtext
FORM USER_COMMAND USING R_UCOMM LIKE SY-UCOMM
RS_SELFIELD TYPE SLIS_SELFIELD.
CASE R_UCOMM.
WHEN '&IC1'.
READ TABLE IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO INDEX RS_SELFIELD-TABINDEX.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.
PERFORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.
PERFORM POPULATE_EVENT_EKPO.
PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL_EKPO.
PERFORM BUILD_LISTHEADER_EKPO USING IT_LISTHEADER.
PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_EKPO.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. "user_command
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO
text
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PO NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'EBELP'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'LINE NO'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'MATERIAL NO.'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MENGE'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'QUANTITY'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MEINS'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'UOM'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
WA_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'I_EKPO'.
WA_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NETPR'.
WA_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'PRICE'.
APPEND WA_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR WA_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. "BUILD_FIELDCATLOG_EKPO
*& Form event_call_ekpo
we get all events - TOP OF PAGE or USER COMMAND in table v_events
FORM EVENT_CALL_EKPO.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
I_LIST_TYPE = 0
IMPORTING
ET_EVENTS = V_EVENTS
EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH -
Hi,
Does any one have code or pointers for creating a ALV with top of page using OOPS.
I need to create a top of page with variables like :
Report Name : ZABC
User Name : Z234ASD
Date : System Date
Time : System Time
Transaction : ZXYZ
Thanks
Khan.The code i used to implement top of page for OO ALV is as below but when you proceed to print out the report, it doesn't print out the header as the list output doesn't show the header.
codeREPORT ZTEST1234_ALV_TOP MESSAGE-ID ZZ .
DATA: G_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
DATA: L_VALID TYPE C,
V_FLAG,
V_DATA_CHANGE,
V_ROW TYPE LVC_S_ROW,
V_COLUMN TYPE LVC_S_COL,
V_ROW_NUM TYPE LVC_S_ROID.
"The Below Definitions Must.....
DATA:
Reference to document
DG_DYNDOC_ID TYPE REF TO CL_DD_DOCUMENT,
Reference to split container
DG_SPLITTER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER,
Reference to grid container
DG_PARENT_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER,
Reference to html container
DG_HTML_CNTRL TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_HTML_VIEWER,
Reference to html container
DG_PARENT_HTML TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER.
"up to here
CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER DEFINITION .
PUBLIC SECTION .
METHODS:
**Hot spot Handler
HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR EVENT HOTSPOT_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW_ID E_COLUMN_ID ES_ROW_NO,
**Double Click Handler
HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW E_COLUMN ES_ROW_NO,
TOP_OF_PAGE FOR EVENT TOP_OF_PAGE "event handler
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_DYNDOC_ID.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_handler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION.
*Handle Hotspot Click
METHOD HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK .
CLEAR: V_ROW,V_COLUMN,V_ROW_NUM.
V_ROW = E_ROW_ID.
V_COLUMN = E_COLUMN_ID.
V_ROW_NUM = ES_ROW_NO.
MESSAGE I000 WITH V_ROW 'clicked'.
ENDMETHOD. "lcl_event_handler
*Handle Double Click
METHOD HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_double_click
METHOD TOP_OF_PAGE. "implementation
Top-of-page event
PERFORM EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE USING DG_DYNDOC_ID.
ENDMETHOD. "top_of_page
ENDCLASS. "LCL_EVENT_HANDLER IMPLEMENTATION
*& Global Definitions
DATA: G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,"Container1
G_HANDLER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_HANDLER. "handler
DATA: OK_CODE LIKE SY-UCOMM,
SAVE_OK LIKE SY-UCOMM,
G_CONTAINER1 TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'TEST',
GS_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
Fieldcatalog for First and second Report
DATA: IT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
X_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
LS_VARI TYPE DISVARIANT.
START-OF_SELECTION
START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA:BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE LIKP-VBELN,
POSNR LIKE LIPS-POSNR,
CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL, "required for color
DROP(10),
END OF ITAB.
SELECT VBELN
POSNR
FROM LIPS
UP TO 20 ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITAB.
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF NOT ITAB[] IS INITIAL.
CALL SCREEN 100.
ELSE.
MESSAGE I002 WITH 'NO DATA FOR THE SELECTION'(004).
ENDIF.
*& Form CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
text
FORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV .
DATA: LT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
"attention.....from here
"split your container here...into two parts
"create the container
CREATE OBJECT G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = G_CONTAINER1.
"this is for top of page
Create TOP-Document
CREATE OBJECT DG_DYNDOC_ID
EXPORTING STYLE = 'ALV_GRID'.
Create Splitter for custom_container
CREATE OBJECT DG_SPLITTER
EXPORTING PARENT = G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
ROWS = 2
COLUMNS = 1.
Split the custom_container to two containers and move the reference
to receiving containers g_parent_html and g_parent_grid
"i am allocating the space for grid and top of page
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->GET_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
ROW = 1
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
CONTAINER = DG_PARENT_HTML.
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->GET_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
ROW = 2
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
CONTAINER = DG_PARENT_GRID.
"you can set the height of it
Set height for g_parent_html
CALL METHOD DG_SPLITTER->SET_ROW_HEIGHT
EXPORTING
ID = 1
HEIGHT = 5.
"from here as usual..you need to specify parent as splitter part
"which we alloted for grid
CREATE OBJECT G_GRID
EXPORTING I_PARENT = DG_PARENT_GRID.
Set a titlebar for the grid control
CLEAR GS_LAYOUT.
GS_LAYOUT-GRID_TITLE = TEXT-003.
GS_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = SPACE.
GS_LAYOUT-CWIDTH_OPT = 'X'.
GS_LAYOUT-NO_ROWMARK = 'X'.
GS_LAYOUT-CTAB_FNAME = 'CELLCOLOR'.
CALL METHOD G_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
EXPORTING
I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_ENTER.
CREATE OBJECT G_HANDLER.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->HANDLE_HOTSPOT_CLICK FOR G_GRID.
SET HANDLER G_HANDLER->TOP_OF_PAGE FOR G_GRID.
DATA: LS_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL. "required for color
DATA: L_INDEX TYPE SY-TABIX.
"Here i am changing the color of line 1,5,10...
"so you can change the color of font conditionally
LOOP AT ITAB.
L_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
IF L_INDEX = 1 OR L_INDEX = 5 OR L_INDEX = 10.
LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'VBELN'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'POSNR'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'.
APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO ITAB-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
setting focus for created grid control
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CONTROL=>SET_FOCUS
EXPORTING
CONTROL = G_GRID.
Build fieldcat and set editable for date and reason code
edit enabled. Assign a handle for the dropdown listbox.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCAT.
PERFORM SET_DRDN_TABLE.
Optionally restrict generic functions to 'change only'.
(The user shall not be able to add new lines).
PERFORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING LT_EXCLUDE.
**Vaiant to save the layout
LS_VARI-REPORT = SY-REPID.
LS_VARI-HANDLE = SPACE.
LS_VARI-LOG_GROUP = SPACE.
LS_VARI-USERNAME = SPACE.
LS_VARI-VARIANT = SPACE.
LS_VARI-TEXT = SPACE.
LS_VARI-DEPENDVARS = SPACE.
**Calling the Method for ALV output
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING = LT_EXCLUDE
IS_VARIANT = LS_VARI
IS_LAYOUT = GS_LAYOUT
I_SAVE = 'A'
CHANGING
IT_FIELDCATALOG = IT_FIELDCAT
IT_OUTTAB = ITAB[].
"do these..{
Initializing document
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->INITIALIZE_DOCUMENT.
Processing events
CALL METHOD G_GRID->LIST_PROCESSING_EVENTS
EXPORTING
I_EVENT_NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
I_DYNDOC_ID = DG_DYNDOC_ID.
"end }
Set editable cells to ready for input initially
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_READY_FOR_INPUT
EXPORTING
I_READY_FOR_INPUT = 1.
ENDFORM. "CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
*& Form EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
text
-->PT_EXCLUDE text
FORM EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS CHANGING PT_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS.
Only allow to change data not to create new entries (exclude
generic functions).
DATA LS_EXCLUDE TYPE UI_FUNC.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_DELETE_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_APPEND_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_INSERT_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_MOVE_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_COPY.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_CUT.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_PASTE_NEW_ROW.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
LS_EXCLUDE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_LOC_UNDO.
APPEND LS_EXCLUDE TO PT_EXCLUDE.
ENDFORM. " EXCLUDE_TB_FUNCTIONS
*& Form build_fieldcat
Fieldcatalog
FORM BUILD_FIELDCAT .
DATA: L_POS TYPE I.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Delivery'(024).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-NO_ZERO = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
X_FIELDCAT-HOTSPOT = 'X'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Item'(025).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SCRTEXT_M = 'Drop'(025).
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'DROP'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'IT_FINAL'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
X_FIELDCAT-EDIT = 'X'.
X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_HNDL = '1'.
X_FIELDCAT-DRDN_ALIAS = 'X'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. " build_fieldcat
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
text
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN100'.
SET TITLEBAR 'MAIN100'.
IF G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
**Initializing the grid and calling the fm to Display the O/P
PERFORM CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
text
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form SET_DRDN_TABLE
text
FORM SET_DRDN_TABLE.
DATA:LT_DRAL TYPE LVC_T_DRAL,
LS_DRAL TYPE LVC_S_DRAL.
LOOP AT ITAB .
First listbox (handle '1').
IF SY-INDEX = 1.
LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
LS_DRAL-VALUE = ' '.
LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE = ' '.
ELSE.
LS_DRAL-HANDLE = '1'.
LS_DRAL-VALUE = ITAB-POSNR.
LS_DRAL-INT_VALUE = ITAB-POSNR.
ENDIF.
APPEND LS_DRAL TO LT_DRAL.
ENDLOOP.
**Setting the Drop down table for Reason Code
CALL METHOD G_GRID->SET_DROP_DOWN_TABLE
EXPORTING
IT_DROP_DOWN_ALIAS = LT_DRAL.
ENDFORM. " set_drdn_table
*& Form EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE
text
-->DG_DYNDOC_ID text
FORM EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE USING DG_DYNDOC_ID TYPE REF TO CL_DD_DOCUMENT.
"this is more clear.....check it
"first add text, then pass it to comentry write fm
DATA : DL_TEXT(255) TYPE C. "Text
Populating header to top-of-page
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT
EXPORTING
TEXT = 'Test Report'
SAP_STYLE = CL_DD_AREA=>HEADING.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move program ID
CONCATENATE 'Program Name :' SY-REPID
INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Program Name to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move User ID
CONCATENATE 'User ID :' SY-UNAME INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE
Add User ID to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move Client
CONCATENATE 'Client :' SY-MANDT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Client to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move date
WRITE SY-DATUM TO DL_TEXT.
CONCATENATE 'Date :' DL_TEXT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Date to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
CLEAR : DL_TEXT.
Move time
WRITE SY-UZEIT TO DL_TEXT.
CONCATENATE 'Time :' DL_TEXT INTO DL_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.
Add Time to Document
PERFORM ADD_TEXT USING DL_TEXT.
Add new-line
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE.
Populating data to html control
PERFORM HTML.
ENDFORM. " EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form ADD_TEXT
To add Text
FORM ADD_TEXT USING P_TEXT TYPE SDYDO_TEXT_ELEMENT.
Adding text
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT
EXPORTING
TEXT = P_TEXT
SAP_EMPHASIS = CL_DD_AREA=>HEADING.
ENDFORM. " ADD_TEXT
*& Form HTML
text
FORM HTML.
DATA : DL_LENGTH TYPE I, " Length
DL_BACKGROUND_ID TYPE SDYDO_KEY VALUE SPACE. " Background_id
Creating html control
IF DG_HTML_CNTRL IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT DG_HTML_CNTRL
EXPORTING
PARENT = DG_PARENT_HTML.
ENDIF.
Reuse_alv_grid_commentary_set
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_COMMENTARY_SET'
EXPORTING
DOCUMENT = DG_DYNDOC_ID
BOTTOM = SPACE
IMPORTING
LENGTH = DL_LENGTH.
Get TOP->HTML_TABLE ready
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->MERGE_DOCUMENT.
Set wallpaper
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->SET_DOCUMENT_BACKGROUND
EXPORTING
PICTURE_ID = DL_BACKGROUND_ID.
Connect TOP document to HTML-Control
DG_DYNDOC_ID->HTML_CONTROL = DG_HTML_CNTRL.
Display TOP document
CALL METHOD DG_DYNDOC_ID->DISPLAY_DOCUMENT
EXPORTING
REUSE_CONTROL = 'X'
PARENT = DG_PARENT_HTML
EXCEPTIONS
HTML_DISPLAY_ERROR = 1.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE I999 WITH 'Error in displaying top-of-page'(036).
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " HTML
[/code] -
Please help me with variant stuff...
I have following questions :
1) What do we mean by variant ?
2) What do we mean by ALV variant ?
3) What is the use of reuse_alv_variant_f4?Hi Tushar,
1. What do we mean by variant ?
In any SE38 program, there is a selection
screen (with many input fields)
and on execution, it shows a report
Now, everytime the user wants to use this report,
he has to ENTER the field values.
To save this ENTERING/DATA ENTRY time,
the user can enter ONCE only
and SAVE this SET OF VALUES
with a name (So that he can recall later)
Later on when he again visits that report,
so INSTEAD of ENTERING again,
He selects the saved values (VARIANT)
and NEED NOT DATA ENTRY again.
2. What do we mean by ALV variant ?
When a report shows ALV with MANY Fields,
the ALV gives faciliteis to the user
to
a) Select FEW Fields as required,
b) Sort the data/fields
c) Do the subtotal / grandtotal
d) etc etc.
Now the user has to do this formatting
AGAIN and AGAIN.
To SAVE TIME, he
can SAVE this Format in the form of a variant.
This variant will store all the users FORMATTING
such as few fields, sort columns, subtotal formatting etc.
(THIS ALV VARIANT is applicable only to ALV
and not normal selection screen)
3. What is the use of reuse_alv_variant_f4
Normally when a report is run,
on the toolbar,
there is a facility of choosing a variant name.
But suppose, we want to give this facility
in our selection screen itself
(many standard programs have such facility)
then we can use this FM to show such data.
(Just see the FM Documentation)
I hope it helps.
Regards,
Amit M. -
How to trigger New page while using ALV with classes/oops?
Hi All
I am trying to print a report which has to show the data in two pages.
I am using ALV with classes/oops.
Though I am able to print the report but a new page is not coming. Whole of the data is coming in one single page.
Please tell me as to how to trigger a NEW PAGE while using ALV with classes/oops.
Please send some code samples also if available.
Thanks in advance.
Jerryusing sort option you can do it. in case of grid/oo alv class ALV you can view that only in print mode/preview mode.
in case of list you can view that directly.
sort-fieldname = 'FIELDNAME'.
sort-group = '*' "triggers new page
sort-up = 'X'.
append sort to it_sort. -
While Creating Trasnsaction not taking variant in 'Start With Variant'
I am trying to create a transaction for report with variant created through se38 (while creating report). but when I give variant name in 'Start with Variant '.
and try to save it, it gives message 'No System Variant chosen for nonlocal objects'.
How can I create transaction with variantHI
I have created a Tcode in SE93 as u sain using the varints.
in clint 300
1.in se93 main screen ihanve enter ZXX_TEST name then pressed create button.
2. then next screen i have selected the 2nd radiobutton(program and selection screen).
3.In Program filed I hve given program name.
4. in START with variant I have given variant name AA.. this is existed in Clint 320, but not existed in Clint 300).
5. if i run this in clint 300 it gives me error because variant AA is not existed in the Clien 300.
6. If i run this in Client 320.. then it is runnig with variant AA.
The variant u r using is not existed...
Check the Vairint is existed or not.. where u r running this.
Please Close this thread.. when u r problem is solved
Reward if Helpful
Regards
Naresh Reddy K -
Create transaction with variant not working
Hello!
Here's my issue -- I have a program that, right now, is more of a shell than anything else. It is to access the HR Logical Database PNPCE, and to help filter the data I pull back, I created a Selection View with a couple of additional fields. I put the necessary values in these fields and saved it as a Variant.
All I want to do is create a transaction to run my program and start it using my Variant to fill in these additional fields. Using SE93, I can create a plain transaction with no problem. However, if I click the "Start with variant" drop-down field, I get a response that says screen 1000 (my default Selection Screen) has no variants.
At first we thought there was some client-side things needing configuration, but if I go create a quick-and-dirty program with a single Selection Screen value (no Selection View) and a Variant, SE93 sees the variant with no problems. So I'm wondering if maybe it has something to do with the fact that I'm using a Selection View. Unfortunately, I'm so new to ABAP, I'm completely stuck on how to proceed.
Any suggestions? Thank you so much!Saquib, thank you SO much! You're right -- that worked.
As a relative newbie to SAP R/3 and ABAP, I'm new to little quirks like this. In other examples, the list (F4) does show the variants. For some reason, this one didn't. I entered it anyway, saved, and ran the transaction, and it popped up with the fields populated from the variant.
Again, kudos and thank you so much. Points duly awarded. -
I have a large number of photos imported into iPhoto with the dates wrong. How can I adjust multiple photos (with varying dates) to the same, correct, date?
If I understand you correctly, when you enter a date in the Adjust Date and Time window, the picture does not update with the date you enter. If that is the case then something is wrong with iPhoto or your perhaps your library.
How large a date change are you putting in? iPhoto currently has an issue with date changes beyond about 60 years at a time. If the difference between the current date on the image and the date you are entering is beyond that range that may explain why this is not working.
If that is not the case:
Remove the following to the trash and restart the computer and try again:
Home > Library > Caches > com.apple.iphoto
Home > Library > Preferences > com.apple.iPhoto (There may be more than one. Remove them all.)
---NOTE: to get to the "home > library" hold down option on the keyboard and click on "Go" > "Library" while in the Finder.
Let me know the results. -
How to create a table with varied number of columns?
I am trying to create a balance table. The colunms should include years between the start year and end year the user will input at run time. The rows will be the customers with outstanding balance in those years.
If the user input years 2000 and 2002, the table should have columns 2000, 2001, 2002. But if the user input 2000 and 2001, the table will only have columns 2000 and 2001.
Can I do it? How? Thanka a lot.Why did you create a new thread for this?
How to create a table with varied number of columns? -
ALV with dropdown in column and other questions
hi,
I created an editable alv with configuration model via external context mapping.
now I have a column which contains strings and my aim is to show this whole column as a dropdownlist. the possible values of this dropdown are fetched in a database table at runtime and each cell in this column got its own selected value in this dropdownlist.
changes of the selected values should be written in the database table in a later step.
1. what changes do I have to do?
should I remove my external mapping concerning the alv and use the setData method? or what is the easiest way to get my dropdownlist in this column instead of normal text (string) ?
2. should I choose dropdownbykey or by index?
I suppose I have to change the context when changing the selected value in the dropdownlist and the read out the changed context element and update my database table?
3. how could I access rows (= tuples) in an alv?
4. how can I avoid that a row could be deleted, inserted or added with the normal functions of the alv?Hi Thorsten,
If the possible list of values in the dropdown is different for each row, you need a drop down by index. Else this can be done using a dropdown by key itself.
The only change that you need to do is create a cell editor of type dropdown for that particular column and configure your ALV model.
The sample code for changing the cell editor would be:
l_alv_model = l_ref_interfacecontroller->get_model( ).
DATA:
lr_column_settings TYPE REF TO if_salv_wd_column_settings,
lr_column type ref to CL_SALV_WD_COLUMN.
lr_dropdown TYPE REF TO CL_SALV_WD_UIE_DROPDOWN_BY_KEY.
lr_column_settings ?= l_alv_model.
lr_column = lr_column_settings->get_column( <column name> ).
CREATE OBJECT lr_dropdown EXPORTING
SELECTED_KEY_FIELDNAME= '<fieldname>'
lr_column->set_cell_editor( lr_dropdown ).
Here, you can substitute the field name with your field name that has to be displayed as a dropdown.
The dropdown list can be populated in the wddoinit method by attaching a value set to the attribute in the context node info. Everything else will be like you do in a normal table. You can so a get_static_attributes of your elements and persist in tables. Whenever you change the selected value, the context will be updated immediately. You can have a user defined function like 'Save' or something where you can just read the context and process the data.
If you do not want to display any of the normal functions, you can do the following:
data: lt_functions type SALV_WD_T_FUNCTION_STD_REF,
ls_function type SALV_WD_s_FUNCTION_STD_REF.
lt_functions = l_alv_model->if_salv_wd_function_settings~get_functions_std( ).
loop at lt_functions into ls_function.
ls_function-r_function->set_visible( CL_WD_UIELEMENT=>E_VISIBLE-NONE ).
endloop.
The above code will hide all the standard functions. If you want to hide specific ones, do a get_function(id) and set_visible.
Hope this helps.
Regards
Nithya -
Creation of sales order with Variant configuration info
Hi friends,
I am creating sales order along with Variant configuration data. We have 3 level BOM structure.
I am using BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT2 and filling in ORDER_CFGS_REF, ORDER_CFGS_INST, ORDER_CFGS_PART_OF ORDER_CFGS_VALUE, ORDER_CFGS_REFINST
tables exactly the same way BAPISDORDER_GETDETAILEDLIST FM returns.
Sales order is being created with no variant configuration information.(Not in the header level atleast)
Can any one help me on this.
Thanks
SeshagiriUpdating Variant Configuration data for SO item became little tricky for us in an ongoing implementation. After spending some hours investigating the correct combination of data to pass, we were able to post the document correctly. As no detailed documentation is available online for this scenario, I hope this post will help community for similar requirements. J
For updating Variant configuration (VC) data for Sales order item, we need to populate below tables of standard FM or BAPI (e.g. SD_SALESDOCUMENT_CREATE).
Normally the standard FM or BAPI does not return any error messages in case configuration data is not updated successfully.
· SALES_SCHEDULES_IN: The required date field should be populated with appropriate value (REQ_DATE).
· SALES_ITEMS_IN: Field PO_ITM_NO should be populated with appropriate value.
· SALES_CFGS_REF Table:
1. This table should have 1 record per item.
2. Combination of CONFIG_ID and ROOT_ID should be unique across line items.
POSEX
000010
CONFIG_ID
000001
ROOT_ID
00000001
SCE
1
COMPLETE
T
CONSISTENT
T
CBASE_ID_TYPE
G
· SALES_CFGS_INST:
1. This table should have 1 record per item.
2. Combination of CONFIG_ID and INST_ID should be unique across line items.
CONFIG_ID
000001
INST_ID
00000001
OBJ_TYPE
MARA
CLASS_TYPE
300
OBJ_KEY
MATNR value
QUANTITY
Quantity value
QUANTITY_UNIT
Quantity Unit
COMPLETE
T
CONSISTENT
T
OBJECT_GUID
MATNR value
PERSIST_ID_TYPE
G
· SALES_CFGS_VALUE:
1. Combination of CONFIG_ID and INST_ID should be unique across line items.
2. We can have multiple characteristics for a material. In that case appropriate records should be inserted in this table. Note that CONFIG_ID and INST_ID should be same for all the rows you insert in this table for multiple characteristics for a material.
3. The characteristic value should be in SAP internal format.
CONFIG_ID
000001
INST_ID
00000001
CHARC
Material characteristics
VALUE
Material characteristics value
· SALES_CFGS_VK:
1. Combination of CONFIG_ID and INST_ID should be unique across line items.
2. We can have multiple characteristics for a material. In that case appropriate records should be inserted in this table. Note that CONFIG_ID and INST_ID should be same for all the rows you insert in this table for multiple characteristics for a material.
CONFIG_ID
000001
INST_ID
00000001
VKEY
Material characteristics -
Hi all,
How to use ABAP objects. I have created a program in se38 and how to call this function. ehat is the function call name. What are the uses.Hi
Please check the standard SAP Programs
Goto SE38 and give BCALV and press F4 you will get standard SAP programs for most requirements.
They use ABAP OO to develop the ALV.
Also please check these links
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/an%20easy%20reference%20for%20alv%20grid%20control.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVALV/BCSRVALV.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIDOCK/BCCIDOCK.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIGOF/BCCIGOF.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvscr.htm
http://esnips.com/doc/b708766f-a934-42a1-8064-c4de75b48fc4/Sample-Program-of-alv-using-oops.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/a2e42503-cf0f-4418-94ee-580f5900a81f/alv-with-oop.doc
http://esnips.com/doc/2d953590-e8c5-490c-a607-d1ab7cf517d7/ALV.pdf
Hope this helps
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