Anyway to have Hot-Standby Root Bridge for Autonomous AP1242
Is there anyway to have or configure a Hot-Standby Root Bridge for Autonomous AP1242?
My purpose of hahving this is to have a more resilience in case the Active Root Bridge is faulty on the backhaul side.
In order to have more resilience backhaul for the backhaul bridging part, my thinking is to configure the Non Root bridges as WGB infrastructure mode and Root Bridges as AP.
Any suggestions are welcome :)
When you set up the standby access point, you must enter the MAC address of the access point that the standby unit will monitor. Record the MAC address of the monitored access point before you configure the standby access point.
The standby access point also must duplicate several key settings on the monitored access point. These settings are:
⢠Primary SSID (as well as additional SSIDs configured on the monitored access point)
⢠Default IP Subnet Mask
⢠Default Gateway
⢠Data rates
⢠WEP settings
⢠Authentication types and authentication servers
Check the monitored access point and record these settings before you set up the standby access point.
I hope it may help you.
Similar Messages
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Multiple Root Bridges for VLAN1
Greetings,
I have an interesting problem with my switch environment. I have (2) 3550s acting as my distribution layer (labeled d1 and d2) and (3) 3548s acting at my access layer (labeled a1, a2 and a3). Each access switch has a single dot1q trunk link to 1 of the distribution switches (a1 and a3 link via gig-E to d1; a2 links via gig-E to d2). d1 and d2 have a single dot1q trunk link and a single routed link between them.
Currently, I am having an issue with VLAN1 on a few different levels.
Interface VLAN 1 is configured for HSRP on d1 and d2, with d2 being primary for HSRP and also it should be the root bridge for VLAN 1 (spanning-tree vlan 1 pri 4096).
First and most obvious to me when I first started looking at this problem (I recently started working at this company) is the the layer3 interface for VLAN 1 on d1 is showing down/down, even though there are trunk ports carrying VLAN 1 ok. I cannot see a reason the VLAN interface should be down/down. I have tried shutting and no shutting the interface with no luck.
The second problem is there are 4 switches (d1, d2, a1 and a3, recall both a1 and a3 have single dot1q trunks to d1) that all think they are the root bridge for VLAN1 even though I have the spanning-tree priority on d1 set lower to be root bridge. According to d1 spanning-tree, all the ports are in "DWN" status:
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
Gi0/7 Desg DWN 4 128.7 P2p
Gi0/9 Desg DWN 4 128.9 P2p
Gi0/10 Desg DWN 4 128.10 P2p
Gi0/12 Desg DWN 4 128.12 P2p
The weird part to me is that I have ~25 VLANs configured over these trunks and the rest of them don't have a problem with finding the correct root bridge.
Has anyone seen such oddness when it comes to root bridge election or the problem with VLAN 1 being down? Perhaps some advice on what else to look for in the configs?
Thanks for any information.
-jflahertyThanks for the reply. I see VLAN 1 being trunked and allowed from both sides on multiple links, d1 to d2 and d1 to a3, so I would think the autostate would see this and have VLAN 1 on d1 UP/UP.
d1 - g0/12 (link to d2)
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gi0/12 1,10-11,13-15,19-23,26,40-41,43-50,52-57,100-101
d2 - g0/12 (link to d1)
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gi0/12 1,10-11,13-15,19-23,26,40-41,43-50,52-57,100-101
And finally, a3 - g0/1 (link to d1):
Trunking VLANs Active: 1,2,5-8,20,26,44-46,48,53 -
If I have 2 core Layer 3 switches that are in an HSRP config, each of the active router vlans are setup already as the root bridge for those particular vlans, who should I designate as the root bridge for VLAN 1 ?
Root bridge and the active router in hsrp are not really related.
Root bridge selection is only used to control which paths are blocked if any. The actual path of the traffic does not have to pass via the root bridge. It will always take the most direct path between the machines.
It is much more important to see where the blocked link is if you have any.
As a example you have a distribution switch connected to your 2 core switches and the 2 core switches connected to each other. You design you spanning tree to block the link between the 2 core switches by setting the cost very high. In this case any machine on the distribution switch can directly access either core switch. Since only the core switch that is the active HSRP router for a vlan will advertise the common mac address the distribution switch will only see the mac address on one of the two links. Either core switch can be set as the root but the traffic will alway directly flow to the active HSRP device.
Of course you don't want to block the line between the switches because the HSRP keepalive message will be layer 2 routed via the distribution switch. In a very simple design it is common to have the root bridge be the HSRP active device just because its easier to configure but the concepts are not really related. Root bridge placement is more related to traffic volumes than anything else it just tends to be true that the switch has the gateway is also the highest volume of traffic -
Need to reboot root bridge for RF connectivity
We have installed RF connectivity with Cisco Aironet 1300 between two sites.The distance is 1 km.
The connectivity is intermittent and shows radio errors in logs.
After rebooting the root bridge at one site the connectivity is restored.
We have not been able to locate the problem . Plz Help
the configs are as below :
Site 1 :
ROOT BRIDGE
ip subnet-zero
aaa new-model
aaa group server radius rad_eap
aaa group server radius rad_mac
aaa group server radius rad_acct
aaa group server radius rad_admin
cache expiry 1
cache authorization profile admin_cache
cache authentication profile admin_cache
aaa group server tacacs+ tac_admin
cache expiry 1
cache authorization profile admin_cache
cache authentication profile admin_cache
aaa group server radius rad_pmip
aaa group server radius dummy
aaa authentication login eap_methods group rad_eap
aaa authentication login mac_methods local
aaa authorization exec default local
aaa accounting network acct_methods start-stop group rad_acct
aaa cache profile admin_cache
all
aaa session-id common
dot11 activity-timeout client default 99999
dot11 activity-timeout repeater default 99999
dot11 activity-timeout workgroup-bridge default 99999
dot11 activity-timeout bridge default 99999
dot11 ssid yyyy
authentication open
dot11 network-map
bridge irb
interface Dot11Radio0
bandwidth inherit
no ip address
no ip route-cache
ssid yyyy
speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0
no preamble-short
station-role root bridge
cca 75
concatenation
distance 2
antenna gain 14
infrastructure-client
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 port-protected
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
interface FastEthernet0
no ip address
no ip route-cache
full-duplex
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
interface BVI1
ip address 10.1.254.252 255.255.255.248
no ip route-cache
ip default-gateway 10.1.254.249
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip radius source-interface BVI1
radius-server attribute 32 include-in-access-req format %h
radius-server vsa send accounting
control-plane
bridge 1 route ip
Site 2 :
aaa new-model
aaa group server radius rad_eap
aaa group server radius rad_mac
aaa group server radius rad_acct
aaa group server radius rad_admin
aaa group server tacacs+ tac_admin
aaa group server radius rad_pmip
aaa group server radius dummy
aaa authentication login eap_methods group rad_eap
aaa authentication login mac_methods local
aaa authorization exec default local
aaa accounting network acct_methods start-stop group rad_acct
aaa session-id common
dot11 activity-timeout client default 99999
dot11 activity-timeout repeater default 99999
dot11 activity-timeout workgroup-bridge default 99999
dot11 activity-timeout bridge default 99999
dot11 ssid yyyy
authentication open
infrastructure-ssid
bridge irb
interface Dot11Radio0
bandwidth inherit
no ip address
no ip route-cache
ssid yyyy
short-slot-time
cca 75
concatenation
speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0
station-role workgroup-bridge
antenna gain 14
keepalive 9999
infrastructure-client
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 port-protected
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
interface FastEthernet0
no ip address
no ip route-cache
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
interface BVI1
ip address 10.1.254.253 255.255.255.248
no ip route-cache
ip default-gateway 10.1.254.249
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip radius source-interface BVI1
radius-server attribute 32 include-in-access-req format %h
radius-server vsa send accounting
control-plane
bridge 1 route ipHi Sanjay,
Nothing is jumping out from the config all seems fairly standard. Points more to an RF problem.
Can you post the error logs/messages from the radios.
How much clearence above obstacles do you have between the link? At that distance on 2.4GHz there should be around 6m free space.
What antennas are you using? Have you performed a spectrum analysis at either end of the link to determine potential interference on the channel used?
From each end could run the following command and post the output:
show dot11 stat cli
show dot11 carrier busy
Thanks
Mat -
Set Up of Backup Root Bridge (for resilience purpose)
Hi,
I've a wireless link with 2 Aironet 1240, one as Root Bridge connected to backbone network, the other one as Non Root Bridge.
I would like to setup another Aironet 1240 as Root Bridge with backbone network connection for resilience purpose, any special parameters need to be taken care of?
Will I need to configure the 'Root Parent Timeout Value' & 'Root Parent MAC'?
Thanks.Yes you can configure parent in this and you are right.. Configure parent with the MAC address.. your Parent Number will decide which one is promary and which one is backup..
Example..
parent 1 1111.1111.1111
parent 2 3333.3333.3333
In this case.. the Non Root will try to associate to Parent 1 , if this fails then this goes to parent 2..
Lemme know if htis answered your question
Regards
Surendra -
Does anyone have a site survey config for autonomous 1142 AP?
We're going to start using the 1142s as our survey access points. We use autonomous 1242s now and I'm wondering if anyone has any canned 1142 configs they're willing to share.
Thanks in advance!Scott,
I've always surveyed with power local = 14, which should be 25mw. I use channels 1,6 & 11, of course for 2.4 GHz.
Also use 11.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0 as my data rates.
My goal is to take two surveys of the same building - a small building, that is. One survey with the 1242s, and the second survey with the 1142s. I want to compare the coverage to see if the 1142s do better, etc.
I've heard you just don't "swap out" the 1242s for 1142s or 3502s, but that may be just what we end up doing for simplicity. And I agree, if we were going to forklift to the 802.11n APs and forklift the clients, we could survey to 802.11n since we would not have any 802.11g clients to worry about. But that's just not the case since we do not control what clients come on our network. So we almost have to design to the "least common denominator".
Thanks! -
Do we need to have Multiple Vendor Roots in PPOCV_BBP for Multiple back end
hi Gurus,
Do we need to have multiple vendor root orgs in PPOCV_BBP, when
we have mutliple backends to be linked to the same SRM server ?
Please do provide your valuable inputs.
Best Regards
PrashanthHi
Ideally, you should have only one Root node for Vendor.
Please refer to these links.
<b>http://help.sap.com/saphelp_srm50/helpdata/en/b4/9de8cc7d4b11d2b423006094b92d37/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_srm50/helpdata/en/62/fb7d3cb7f58910e10000000a114084/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_srm50/helpdata/en/e5/1c6d3e40753f7ce10000000a114084/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_srm50/helpdata/en/56/54f137a5e6740ae10000009b38f8cf/frameset.htm</b>
<u>Also refer to transaction - BBPMAININT in SRM Web page for Business Partners.</u>
Hope this will help.
Please reward suitable points, incase it suits your requirements.
Regards
- Atul -
Two root bridge in same network
Dear Team,
As I checked, there are two root bridge in the same LAN.
We have 6500 which is manually configured as root bridge and this is showing root for all the vlans in the network. Once switch connected to 6500 through 4500 is showing root for the vlans that not assigned to any of the port. Please help to clear it.
Setup
Cisco 6500 -- Cisco 4500 -- Cisco3560 -- Cisco 3560
Cisco 6500
CORE_SW#show spanning-tree root detail
VLAN0001
Root ID Priority 24577
Address 0025.84d9.ac80
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
VLAN0002
Root ID Priority 24578
Address 0025.84d9.ac80
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Cisco 3560 Second
Access#show spanning-tree root de
VLAN0001
Root ID Priority 24577
Address 0025.84d9.ac80
Cost 16
Port 28 (GigabitEthernet0/4)
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
VLAN0002
Root ID Priority 32770
Address 000a.b8ff.be00
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Here, I have not assigned any port in vlan 2 and this is showing root bridge for vlan 2. In which cases such thing can happen?
Thank You,
Abhisar.By default, Cisco switches run one spanning tree instance per VLAN and negotiate the topology with other connected switches. If your 3560 believes it is the root for VLAN 2 and there are no ports using VLAN 2, it will consider itself the to be the root because it hasn't been able to negotiate a topology for this VLAN with any other devices. This is normal. Once ports are connected to VLAN 2 and the 3560 can talk to the other switches, the spanning tree will be renegotiated and should behave as you expect.
If you want to have a single spanning tree topology for all VLANs and avoid this behaviour, consider moving to a single-instance MSTP configuration. -
Moving spanning tree root bridge
Hello everybody,
I have a lot of vlans trunkated to one link(trunk). If I move root bridge for 1 vlan, do i have impact(recalculating) to all vlans in this trunk or only for this one.
Thanks!do i have impact(recalculating) to all vlans in this trunk or only for this one??????
-
Hi,
Can the radio of the AIronet 1242-AG in root bridge mode shut down itself when the Ethernet link is down like in AP mode (
station role root access point fallback track d0 shutdown )?
I've 2 AIR 1242-AG as root bridge for connecting a few 1242-AG as non-root bridge, in case the ethernet of the root bridge is down, the non root bridge connected to it will lost its connection to the backbone network. If the root bridge radio can shutdown automatically, the non root bridge can associate to the other root bridge, then the backbone network.
Thanks.Hi,
According to the CLI on-line help (listed below), the station-role root fallback configure the 'Root AP action if Ethernet port fails'. Would like to know if it also support Root Bridge mode such that the radio will be shut down when the Ethernet fails?
As I don't have a pair of 1242 on hand, I cannot test it out.
Please help. Thank you.
AP-1242(config-if)#station ?
non-root Non-root (bridge)
repeater Repeater access point
root Root access point or bridge
scanner Scanner access point
workgroup-bridge Workgroup Bridge
AP1242(config-if)#station root ?
access-point Access point
ap-only Bridge root in access point only mode
bridge Bridge root (without wireless client)
fallback Root AP action if Ethernet port fails <<<<<<<<< Is Root Bridge mode supported?
AP1242(config-if)#station root fallback ?
repeater Become a repeater
shutdown Shutdown the radio -
I have two root bridges - A & B - and I have one non root bridge - Z. The bridges A & B are broadcasting the same SSIDs and so Z can associate to either of them.
The directional antennas, line of sight and everything has been set so that Z would obviously choose A, and not B.
When it is associated to A, we have a signal strength of -55dbm. When it is associated to B, we have a signal strength of -75dbm.
Yet still over a period of time Z will dissociate from A, and associate to B, where it will stay associated.
We have looked at noise in the area, and although it is a very noisy environment, it is no more noisy on one As channel than B.
Do you have any ideas what may be going on here - why this would be happening?
I thought that Signal Strength/SNR was the deciding factor with which root bridge to associate to...Try this link for more help
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk722/tk809/technologies_tech_note09186a00800948cb.shtml -
Mutiple spanning-tree root bridges
We've started installing some new 3650 switches (replacing 3560's at the access layer) running XE 03.03.05SE. We've run into some problems as a result of "ip device tracking" being on by default, but in the process of debugging I've found that three separate switches all believe they are the spanning-tree root bridge for the same VLANs. The new switches are by default in rapid-pvst mode; the distribution switches are set to rapid-pvst as well. All 3650's are dual-homed.
SW1#sh span vlan 999
VLAN0999
Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
Root ID Priority 33767
Address 78da.6e6f.6d00
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 33767 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 999)
Address 78da.6e6f.6d00
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300 sec
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
Gi1/1/4 Desg FWD 4 128.52 P2p
Gi2/1/4 Desg FWD 4 128.116 P2p
SW2#sh span vlan 999
VLAN0999
Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
Root ID Priority 33767
Address f40f.1b84.9680
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 33767 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 999)
Address f40f.1b84.9680
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300 sec
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
Gi1/1/3 Desg FWD 4 128.51 P2p
Gi1/1/4 Desg FWD 4 128.52 P2p
SW3#sh span vlan 999
VLAN0999
Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
Root ID Priority 33767
Address 78da.6e6f.7180
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 33767 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 999)
Address 78da.6e6f.7180
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300 sec
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
Gi1/1/3 Desg FWD 4 128.51 P2p
Gi2/1/4 Desg FWD 4 128.116 P2p
Switch 1 seems to behave as if it is the real root, but this still does not make much sense to me. Does anyone have an explanation? It's been a long time since my switching class, and I very seldom have to deal with spanning-tree issues.Hi,
Having more than one root switch for a VLAN is definitely a sign of some foul play. A contiguous VLAN can never have more than one root switch. Multiple root switches would occur if, for example, the trunks interconnecting the switches had this VLAN excluded from the list of allowed VLANs, or if they were interconnected by access ports (in a different VLAN) rather than trunks. Another possibility could be an inappropriately constructed MAC ACL or VLAN ACL inadvertently block BPDUs. In any case, this may be a source of serious trouble.
Without further information about your network, it is difficult to suggest anything more specific. Would it be possible to post a diagram explaining your network topology? Also, would it be possible to post the show span root and show span bridge outputs from every switch in your network?
Thank you!
Best regards,
Peter -
How to find out Secondary STP Root bridge in cisco switche network
Hi, i need to find out Root Primary and Root Secondary bridge in all my offices.
sh spanning-tree summary command can tell me which switch is root bridge primary, but how can i find secondary root easily with some simple command?
sh spanning-tree summary
Switch is in pvst mode
Root bridge for: VLAN0001-VLAN0002, VLAN0005, VLAN0008, VLAN0031I'm not sure if there is a simple way of finding the bridge with the SECOND best priority.
-
Java accessibility Bridge for windows
I have installed Java Accessibility Bridge for windows but the screen reader in windows (Narrator) is not responding to my java application. On searching the internet, most of them mentioned about JAWS. So is it the only screen reader supporting Java Accessibility Bridge? Also is there any way to use it with Narrator?
Thanks in advance
leemanNarrator doesn't use the Java Access Bridge so it will not work with Java. Recommend you use another screen reader. Yes, many people do use JAWS, but I also know SuperNova (from Dolphin) and NVDA also work.
-
Shadow Database for Hot Standby
Hi,
Our company uses embedded Oracle10g Standard and Enterprise Editions. The Oracle database schemas drive real-time applications; such as VoIP, etc. We need to shadow our applications and Oracle database to a failover server.
We identified several methods to make and maintain a hot standby copy of an embedded Oracle database; including Data Guard, Oracle9i Replication, Streams, Recovery Manager, RAC, etc.
Can you recommend a light weight, easy to implement, low cost solutions to making and maintaining a shadowed Oracle10g database? The replication is one way, writing from the active database to the standby, without check points, roll backs or any other features.
Regards,
Bruce
LignUp CorporationBruce,
it looks to me that in order to satisfy the recovery time and affordable data loss requirements you could use either of two products - RAC or DataGuard.
1. The RAC - comes with Standard edition for free, comes with Enterprise Edition at extra cost (awkward, isn't it?)
pros -
will allow you automatically recover in matter of seconds from failure of the node with zero data loss. will allow you automatically distribute the workload among the clustered nodes.
cons - there is a single point of failure - the shared storage where cluster keeps the data.
Also you should purchase the additional Oracle database license for the second (third,..) cluster node. Well, not in every configuration. I belive if you use user-based licensing model then clustered configuration will be no different from single node configuration in terms of costs. If you use the CPU based licensing model - you can split your licenses among the clustered nodes - for example if you've purchased 4 CPU licenses you can install 2 node cluster with dual-CPU servers. You have to make sure that dual-CPU server will sustain the load in case of failure of one node. In this case to feel safer you can purchase quad-CPU servers , but allow Oracle to run only on two CPUs on each node - in case of failure just change the affinity mask of the oracle process to let it use the extra 2 CPUs.
2. DataGuard - comes with EntEd. at no extra cost, is not available with standard edition.
you can setup Dataguard for zero loss configuration. the switchover time - probably would be closer to minute than to 5 seconds
pros - doesn't require shared storage thus eliminates the single point of failure. does not require extra licensing costs - the second node is always in mounted state (unless you want to use it for read-only query processing).
cons - near real-time recovery (compared to real-time of RAC). Requires double storage (to keep the standby database). Requires the extra standby server which is not fully used in production until the failure. Also there are limitations if you are using the direct-path inserts.
Oracle vison for high availability is to use RAC where you wnat to be protected against failure within a site and use DataGuard to protect yourself against the site failure.
Other solutions (Replication,Streams) will require you to change your application to incorporate the failure detection and switching logic.
there are several whitepapers on this topic:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/deploy/availability/techlisting.html#DR
Mike
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