Are all RFCs and BAPIs automatically exposed as web services?
Hello,
Our product helps business users exchange data with SAP. We use standard RFCs and BAPIs to communicate with SAP. This is a .NET application although my question is not specific to .NET.
It seems SAP obsolete their .NET connector in near future. The emphasis is on web services. This is a great move. We can simply drop using the .NET connector and start using the web services. However, I have a few doubts:
1. RFCs and BAPIs are automatically exposed for remoting. When the customer installs our application, it just works out of the box. Customers do not have to make any configuration changes to SAP to expose RFCs and BAPIs.
In the new world, are all RFCs and BAPIs automatically exposed as web services or one has to go through each RFC/BAPI and expose it explicitly?
2. Is there a comprehensive WSDL schema available anywhere for all the RFCs/BAPIs?
3. Are there any other web services (besides RFCs/BAPIs) that SAP Netweaver exposes? Where can I get more information?
Thank you in advance for your help.
Regards,
Pradeep
Darryl,
Thank you for your help or at least trying to help me. However, you left me with more questions than answers:-(.
1. "Old" does not mean "bad." Each RFC/BAPI serves a specific function. If some RFC is being obsoleted, there must be a replacement documented somewhere. Is there one?
2. I can look into SE80 (and other transactions) to see what is exposed. However, what I need to understand is what is SAP's stance on exposing standard web services.
Can others please share your thoughts?
Regards,
Pradeep
Similar Messages
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Unable to differentiate between RFC and BAPI
Hi guys,
Nowadays I am studying the above concepts:BAPI and RFC. But I am confused by the two.
So far I learnt that the two are both techniques used to realize communication between SAP and external
systems,and frequently via Remote-enabled Function.
My confusion is the distinctions between the two. Would you please do me a favor? TksHi Alex,
Just check it out these answers.
Remote Function Call :
RFC is an SAP interface protocol. Based on CPI-C, it considerably simplifies the programming of communication processes between systems.
RFCs enable you to call and execute predefined functions in a remote system - or even in the same system.
RFCs manage the communication process, parameter transfer and error handling.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/22/042860488911d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm.
BAPI
BAPI stands for Business API(Application Program Interface).
A BAPI is remotely enabled function module
ie it can be invoked from remote programs like standalone JAVA programs, web interface etc..
You can make your function module remotely enabled in attributes of Function module but
A BAPI are standard SAP function modules provided by SAP for remote access.
Also they are part of Businees Objest Repository(BOR).
BAPI are RFC enabled function modules. the difference between RFc and BAPI are business objects.
You create business objects and those are then registered in your BOR (Business Object Repository)
which can be accessed outside the SAP system by using some other applications (Non-SAP) such as VB or JAVA.
In this case u only specify the business object and its method from external system
in BAPI there is no direct system call. while RFC are direct system call.
Some BAPIs provide basic functions and can be used for most SAP business object types.
These BAPIs should be implemented the same for all business object types.
Standardized BAPIs are easier to use and prevent users having to deal with a number of different BAPIs.
Whenever possible, a standardized BAPI must be used in preference to an individual BAPI.
another points,
BAPI is object oriented. It is placed under Business objects as methods.
RFC is just a Function module or a call.
RFC: is just a FM that can be called from remote system too(destination defined in transaction SM59).
BAPI: Business Application Programming Interface
A BAPI is a method of a business object defined in the Business Object Repository (BOR). For example, in the BOR, you can find a business object called SalesOrder, which conceptually represents a sales order in the system. A business object typically has several methods that can be used to read, create, modify a particular instance of the business object, or list instances of the business object matching certain selection criteria. These methods are BAPIs.
Technically, a BAPI is implemented using a RFM. But, unlike the non-BAPI RFMs, a BAPI is usually well documented, has nicer parameter names, and is supported by SAP for several SAP software releases. You can browse Business objects and BAPIs in the SAP system using transaction BAPI.
Thanks
Eshwar
*Rewards if useful* -
Dear all,
I have a problem about using WAD call RFC and BAPI get BW data,who can help me?HI Bill,
Please give details of what you are trying to do.
Brian -
Hi Eperts,
Would you please tell me the difference between the two,because I learnt that BAPI is a kind of RFC,I'm not sure whether it is right or not.Hi,
RFC Vs BAPI
BAPI are RFC enabled function modules. the difference between RFc and BAPI are business objects. You create business objects and those are then registered in your BOR (Business Object Repository) which can be accessed outside the SAP system by using some other applications (Non-SAP) such as VB or JAVA.
In this case you only specify the business object and its method from external system in BAPI there is no direct system call. while RFC are direct system call Some BAPIs provide basic functions and can be used for most SAP business object types. These BAPIs should be implemented the same for all business object types. Standardized BAPIs are easier to use and prevent users having to deal with a number of different BAPIs. Whenever possible, a standardized BAPI must be used in preference to an individual BAPI. It is not possible to connect SAP to Non-SAP systems to retrieve data using RFC alone. RFC can acces the SAP from outside only through BAPI and same is for vice versa access.
RFC is the protocol used by SAP for remote communication, that is, for communications between remote (independent) systems. RFC is used for communications between two independent SAP systems, or for communications between an SAP system and a non-SAP system, such as an external application. It can also be used for communications between modules on the same system. Using the RFC interfaces you can extend the functionality of R/3 applications from an external program.
Reward if it useful...
Lakshmi. -
Hello Masters,
What Makes the exact difference between RFC and BAPIs. Both can perfom same thing. BAPI uses the RFCs only. Then how can it justify?
Thank youRFC:
RFC --- > Function module and general will be used to make call to function
sending the function (XI has RFC adapter)
BAPI:
BAPI ---> Other version of RFC (Objected oriented) mostly we will use for Sync
calls (Mostly in XI using proxies we will call BAPI's)
Refer these links for more details:
http://sapabap.iespana.es/sapabap/sap/faq/ale_idocs_bapi.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/fu033.htm
BAPI Vs IDOC - in detail
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/tip/1,289483,sid21_gci824860,00.html
/thread/127699 [original link is broken]
IDOC,RFC,BAPI
Re: When and Why we use BAPI, RFC and IDOC.. in XI
Diff... between ALE, IDOC, RFC, BAPI, BADI --- Not clear and clarify
idoc and bapi
Difference among IDOCS,BAPI,RFC?
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/ateQuestionNResponse/0,289625,sid21_cid558752_tax293481,00.html
Differences Between RFC & BAPIS
RFC Vs BAPI
For more details:
refer this thread.
What are idocs, BAPI, RFC?
BAPI is nothing but the Business process programing interface which are standard and stable and these are store in the business object repository.
Standardized programming interface that enables external applications to access business processes and data in an SAP System
RFC is the remote function call which is used to call the function remotely which may be in same system or ather system
its also used communication between SAP systems , between SAP systems ,external systems.
idoc and bapi
Difference among IDOCS,BAPI,RFC?
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/ateQuestionNResponse/0,289625,sid21_cid558752_tax293481,00.html
Differences Between RFC & BAPIS
RFC Vs BAPI
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/ale-bapi.htm
RFC means remote function call,
these are the function modules which can help u to access across the sap and from sap to third party front end,
BAPI means Business application programing interface which is the RFC enable function module and uses in OOPS concept.
RFC ,IDoc and BAPI
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/interview-question-on-bapi-rfc-abap-objects-tables.htm
This is a short description of BAPI and RFC
BAPI stands for Business Application Programming Interface. It is a library of functions that are released to the public as an interface into an existing SAP system from an external system.
RFC is the protocol used to call functions in an R/3 system by a caller external to R/3 or to call programs external to R/3 from an R/3 system. -
Preference between rfc and bapi
Hi
If rfc and bapi are available for the similar task to implement ...........as a XI consultant which one you will suggest ?? If so could you please explain me the reason for the same ??
thanks
kumarHi,
From an XI Implementation perspective,
BAPI's do not have a implict COMMIT associated with them and so , in the receiver RFC adapter you need to provide the COMMIT HANDLING FOR BAPI CALLS. This option was avilable from SP 14.
Prior to that you had to writter a warpper RFC and import it into XI and use this instead of the BAPI.
The RFC's conatin an Implicit commit so no such issue here.
regards
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Hi,
Difference b/w the BAPI and RFC.Dear Bhagavan,
Go through the following threads
BAPI and RFC
What is the difference between RFC and BAPI?.
RFC AND BAPI
BAPI& RFC
Best Regards,
Srikanth
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