Array data in formula node
I want to take the Y value (being the amplitute) from the input signal and put it into a formula node. I keep getting the error signal as in the attached VI. Is there a way of seperating the value in labview?
Attachments:
Formula signal.vi 32 KB
Hi Cork,
yes, it's possible! And WTH: you can do it without a formula node with ready-to-use functions!
Best regards,
GerdW
CLAD, using 2009SP1 + LV2011SP1 + LV2014SP1 on WinXP+Win7+cRIO
Kudos are welcome
Similar Messages
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Array output from formula node with input variable as array size
Hi,
I have created a formula node with an array output called al, but I get an error "you have connected a scalar type to an array with that type".
I declare the output as follows..
float64 al[len_as];
where len_as is an scalar input to the formula node.
It only works when I put a number as.
float64 al[5];
,but I don't know beforehand how many elements I need, so I cannot use this.
Please help! This is so stupid.
ThanksDon't define your array in your formula node.
Initialize the array as the size you want and pass it in as an input into the formula node.
Are you sure you even need to use a formula node? Can you implement your formula using all native LabVIEW functions?
Message Edited by Ravens Fan on 10-07-2009 11:51 PM
Attachments:
Example_VI_BD.png 3 KB -
Array Handling in Formula Node
I have attached a simple VI wherein I want to take an input array, look at its size and use the size of the input array as the size of the output array. The output array needs to be declared. I want to be able to use the size of the input array "N" as the size of the output array too. The size of the input array changes dynamically based on my simulation needs. I dont want to modify the size of the array in the declaration every time I change the array size in simulation.
I have tried using b[N] instead of b[10] in the formula node. However LV does not seem to accept this and gives me a syntax error.
Attachments:
Array Handling in Formula node.vi 8 KBAGovi wrote:
However I require to use complicated formulas such as
If a simple formula is easier in G, a complicated formula will also be easier in G.
Actually, it will scale better. Since graphical code is 2D, doubling the code will make it only 1.4x (sqrt2) larger in each dimension, while the formula will double in lenght.
LabVIEW Champion . Do more with less code and in less time . -
I would like to cut and past in a list of comma seperated numbers and initialize an array of float32. Something like this would work in C.
float32 data[5] = {0,1,2,3,4};
Labview does not like this syntax when using a formula node. I have to do the following instead
float32 data[5];
data[0] = 0;
data[1] = 1;
What is the correct syntax for initializing arrays in lavview using a formula node. I would be amazed if Labview does not have this basic functionality.
thanks in advance
jim boblabview_noob wrote:
ttt, no one?
Probably because we are using LabVIEW to get away from text based code.
(I don't know if there is a syntax for the formula node, it's been too long. )
If you have LabVIEW 8.0 or higher, you can use matlab like sytax in a mathscript node. Of course you could just paste your list into a string constant and get the values with "spreadsheet string to array".
Message Edited by altenbach on 07-25-2007 12:24 AM
LabVIEW Champion . Do more with less code and in less time .
Attachments:
ArrayFormula.png 13 KB -
How can I increment the index of an array in a formula node?
Hi,
I need some help with the formula node. I need an array, that increment every iteration of the code in the formula node. I need it to save amplitudes.
I thought i could do this with i++; i is the variable for my index.
Martin
Solved!
Go to Solution.Hello,
does it sound well to you ?
@+
Tinnitus
ps: sorry posts mixed
Message Edité par tinnitus le 12-15-2008 03:05 AM
CLAD / Labview 2011, Win Xp
Mission d'une semaine- à plusieurs mois laissez moi un MP...
RP et Midi-pyrénées .Km+++ si possibilité de télétravail
Kudos always accepted / Les petits clicks jaunes sont toujours appréciés
Don't forget to valid a good answer / pensez à valider une réponse correcte
Attachments:
inc_node.vi 6 KB -
Array output from formula node
How to get an array output from the formula node.I am trying to use a for loop inside the formula node and want an array output.
You cannot place a For or While Loop inside the formula node.
Here is what the Help Description says about the syntax inside the Formula Node:
Formula Node
Evaluates mathematical formulas and expressions similar to C on the block diagram. The following built-in functions are allowed in formulas: abs, acos, acosh, asin, asinh, atan, atan2, atanh, ceil, cos, cosh, cot, csc, exp, expm1, floor, getexp, getman, int, intrz, ln, lnp1, log, log2, max, min, mod, pow, rand, rem, sec, sign, sin, sinc, sinh, sizeOfDim, sqrt, tan, tanh. There are some differences between the parser in the Mathematics VIs and the Formula Node.
Place on the block diagram
Find on the Functions palette
Refer to Creating Formula Nodes and Formula Node Syntax for more information about the Formula Node and the Formula Node syntax.
Note The Formula Node accepts only the period (.) as a decimal separator. The node does not recognize localized decimal separators.
<SCRIPT type=text/javascript>if (typeof(writeVarRefs)=="function"){writeVarRefs("763");}</SCRIPT>
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Example
Refer to the Create Function with Formula Node VI in the labview\examples\general\structs.llb for an example of using the Formula Node. -
String array into formula node
Hello,
I am taking data from SQL, I am getting multiple rows of data for many different devices. I would like to wire the data into a formula node so I can sepearate and sort via script. However, I am getting an error for "Polymorphic terminal cannot accept this data type". Is there a work around? Can I not wire in a string array to a formula node.
/r
TravoThere are lots of basic string VIs that you can use to parse the string and separate out the individual fields. I would recommend "programming" your application using script nodes. Use the native language. LabVIEW is a fully functional and capable programming language.
Mark Yedinak
"Does anyone know where the love of God goes when the waves turn the minutes to hours?"
Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald - Gordon Lightfoot -
How do I get an array output on a Formula Node?
My problem is simply that I cannot figure out how to get an output on a Formula Node to be an array. Documentation states that "you must declare local arrays and output arrays in the Formula Node" but doesn't say anything more than than. Attempts to put something like "float32 out[100];" for an array output called "out" fail.
If anybody knows how you can do this or even knows if it is possible I would appriciate your help.
Thanks,
NaveenI found a typo in the formula node I was doing that was making the output not be an array. I don't think I was getting the error before but I was going to put together an example VI to attach here and I found it. So, thanks for your help even tho it was a stupid little mistake on my part.
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How do I determine array size in a formula node
I am feeding an array into a formula node to perform an operation on. However the size of the array can be an arbitrary size. How can I determine its size to use for iterating through a for loop?
I suppose that I could add another input that is fed with the array size from the array palate but I would like to know if it can be done inside the formula node itself.Your own advice is the only and best one.
greetings from the Netherlands -
Hey there
I have a problem with my formula Node. I want to recieve a pictue from my camera and generate a 2d-array of the greyscalevalues. That works so far. Now i recieve an array with values between 0 and 4096 (because I have a 12-Bit picture).
Now the problem i have is, that the camera can dim the values, which are bigger than 2048. I tried to fix that problem with a Formula Node. But now i have the problem, that i can't connect the formula node to the intensity graph anymore.
I use the Labview Version 2013 and the camera is connectet with an ethernet-wire.
Can somebody please show me, how i can generate a 2d-array after the formula node?
Thanks
Attachments:
Formula Node.vi 282 KBHey muks
Yes, i take the picture from the camera and convert it to a 2d-array with the "ImageToArray" block.
Attachments:
ImageToArray.png 13 KB -
Hello,
I am trying to convert my voltages into pressures via the formula node but I am having trouble.
The situation is follows, I have a 1D array of single and I want to convert them using the formula node.
When I enter the equation into the node it tells me that there is an error on line 1 left brace needed.
What is the left brace, this must sound silly but I have no idea what to do.
Please help.
I have other formula nodes working fine but the inputs into them are not arrays they are just single elements (the mean of 1000 points for example).
Thanks
lp19In order to output an array from a formula node, you must declare the array variable.
float32 Y[100]; /* Declare 100-element array output
Inside the formula node, you must work with the arrays just like in C. The left brace is this -> [. It is looking for something like Y[0] = 1 + X[0]; where X is an array input. To make things simple you may consider placing your Formula node as it stands right now into a FOR loop. Your 1D array input will auto-index and your output will become an array as it tunnels out of the loop.
Daniel L. Press
PrimeTest Corp.
www.primetest.com -
Shift Register while Indexing Arrays in Formula Node
Hello,
I am having trouble using the formula node while indexing my two arrays. I keep getting "NaN" for my output array. I believe the problem lies within my shift register. My guess is that for the first calculation there is not a PreviousAngle so that is why it is giving me "NaN." For the first index I would like the value of the PreviousAngle to be 0. I am new to LabView and unsure what to do.
Thanks!
Christian Seymour
Solved!
Go to Solution.
Attachments:
Complementary Filter.vi 21 KBThe shift register should contain 0 by default since you are using a double [if uninitalized, the shfit register takes the default value of the data type. In this case, the default Double is 0], but you should explicitly initalize the shift register to a default value in most cases.
To do so, right click on the "previous angle" shift register and select "Create constant". This will create a Double value of 0 to fill in the register for the first calculation.
If you need a number other than 0 to start, you can just change this constant.
**Note: This is a good habit to have. Shift registers retain value as long as the VI is in memory. So if you run this more than once, it will have the value from the last execution automatically! This is usually unintended behavior for new LabVIEW users -- however you can sometimes take advantage of this feature in some applications and make it intended behavior
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If someone helped you out, please select their post as the solution and/or give them Kudos! -
hi
i want to convert the values of an array using a different formula for each value in the array. Can i use formula node for this? if yes how
if no then is there any other method except for extracting each one individually and converting?kunal227 wrote:
there are 16 elements in the array and the number remains constant (actually they are temp values acquired by a fieldpoint hardware).
the formula is a linear conversion (for example y = m*x + C) corresponding to the calibration curve of individual thermocouple connected to the fieldpoint hardware. every thermocouple has a different calibration curve and hence every element in the array is converted using a different linear formula.
All you need is an array of [m] and an array of [C], all the same size as your data arrray. No formula node needed.
(I think that's what mikeporter had in mind above)
Message Edited by altenbach on 07-24-2007 03:38 PM
LabVIEW Champion . Do more with less code and in less time .
Attachments:
CorrectedArray.png 4 KB -
Call library function node with array of clusters using array data pointer
Hello all.
I am writing a LabVIEW wrapper for an existing DLL function.
The function has, as one of its parameters, an array of structs. The struct is very simple, containing two integers. I am using the call library function node to access it.
In Labview I created an array of clusters, where the cluster has two 32-bit integers as its members. So far, so good.
Now I have to pass this in to the Call Library Function Node. Here I am running into trouble.
I have used The topic in LAVA and The topic in the knowledge base as my primary sources of information, though I have read a bunch of forum topics on the subject too.
I do understand that I could write a new function which takes as a parameter a struct with the size as the first member and an array as the second, and I might just do this and have it call the regular function, but I was hoping to do it more simply.
According to the C file which LabVIEW generates for me from the CLFN when I choose "Adapt to Type" and "Array Data Pointer", the prototype it is expecting is:
int32_t myFunc(uint32_t handle, uint16_t channel,
int32_t FIFOnumber, void data[], int32_t numWords, int32_t *actualLoaded,
int32_t *actualStartIndex);
And the prototype of the function in my DLL is
int borland_dll myFunc(DWORD handle, usint channel,
int FIFOnumber, struct mStruct *data, int numWords, int *actualLoaded, int *actualStartIndex);
This looks like a match to me, but it doesn't work (I get garbage in data). From the topic in LAVA referenced above, I understood that it would work. It does not.
If I cast data to the pointer-to-pointer I get when I generate c code by wiring my struct to a CIN and generating, then I seem to get what I expect. But this seems to work when I choose "pointers to handles" too, and I would expect array data pointer to give a different result.
Is there any way to get this to work directly, or will I have to create a wrapper? (I am currently using LabVIEW 2011, but we have customers using 2009 and 2012, if not other versions as well).
Thank you.
Batya
Solved!
Go to Solution.OK, here is more detailed information.
I have attached the VI.
This is the code from the "C" file created by right-clicking the CLN and creating a "C" file.
When the parameter in the CLN is set to "array data pointer":
/* Call Library source file */
#include "extcode.h"
int32_t Load_Transmit_FIFO_RTx(uint32_t handle, uint16_t channel,
int32_t FIFOnumber, void data[], int32_t numWords, int32_t *actualLoaded,
int32_t *actualStartIndex);
int32_t Load_Transmit_FIFO_RTx(uint32_t handle, uint16_t channel,
int32_t FIFOnumber, void data[], int32_t numWords, int32_t *actualLoaded,
int32_t *actualStartIndex)
/* Insert code here */
When the parameter is "pointers to handles":
/* Call Library source file */
#include "extcode.h"
/* lv_prolog.h and lv_epilog.h set up the correct alignment for LabVIEW data. */
#include "lv_prolog.h"
/* Typedefs */
typedef struct {
int32_t control;
int32_t data;
} TD2;
typedef struct {
int32_t dimSize;
TD2 data[1];
} TD1;
typedef TD1 **TD1Hdl;
#include "lv_epilog.h"
int32_t Load_Transmit_FIFO_RTx(uint32_t handle, uint16_t channel,
int32_t FIFOnumber, TD1Hdl *data, int32_t numWords, int32_t *actualLoaded,
int32_t *actualStartIndex);
int32_t Load_Transmit_FIFO_RTx(uint32_t handle, uint16_t channel,
int32_t FIFOnumber, TD1Hdl *data, int32_t numWords, int32_t *actualLoaded,
int32_t *actualStartIndex)
/* Insert code here */
When the parameter is set to "handles by value":
/* Call Library source file */
#include "extcode.h"
/* lv_prolog.h and lv_epilog.h set up the correct alignment for LabVIEW data. */
#include "lv_prolog.h"
/* Typedefs */
typedef struct {
int32_t control;
int32_t data;
} TD2;
typedef struct {
int32_t dimSize;
TD2 data[1];
} TD1;
typedef TD1 **TD1Hdl;
#include "lv_epilog.h"
int32_t Load_Transmit_FIFO_RTx(uint32_t handle, uint16_t channel,
int32_t FIFOnumber, TD1Hdl *data, int32_t numWords, int32_t *actualLoaded,
int32_t *actualStartIndex);
int32_t Load_Transmit_FIFO_RTx(uint32_t handle, uint16_t channel,
int32_t FIFOnumber, TD1Hdl *data, int32_t numWords, int32_t *actualLoaded,
int32_t *actualStartIndex)
/* Insert code here */
As to the DLL function, it is a bit more complicated than I explained above, in the current case. My VI calls the function by this name in one DLL, and that DLL loads a DLL and calls a function (with the same name) in the second DLL, which does the work. (Thanks Rolfk, for helping me with that one some time back!)
Here is the code in the first ("dispatcher") DLL:
int borland_dll Load_Transmit_FIFO_RTx(DWORD handle, usint channel, int FIFOnumber, struct FIFO_DATA_CONTROL *data, int numWords, int *actualLoaded, int *actualStartIndex)
t_DispatchTable *pDispatchTable = (t_DispatchTable *) handle;
int retStat = 0;
retStat = mCheckDispatchTable(pDispatchTable);
if (retStat < 0)
return retStat;
if (pDispatchTable->pLoad_Transmit_FIFO_RTx == NULL)
return edispatchercantfindfunction;
return pDispatchTable->pLoad_Transmit_FIFO_RTx(pDispatchTable->handlertx, channel, FIFOnumber, data, numWords, actualLoaded, actualStartIndex);
borland_dll is just "__declspec(dllexport)"
The current code in the DLL that does the work is:
// TEMP
typedef struct {
int control;
int data;
} TD2;
typedef struct {
int dimSize;
TD2 data[1];
} TD1;
typedef TD1 **TD1Hdl;
// END TEMP
int borland_dll Load_Transmit_FIFO_RTx(int handlertx, usint channel, int FIFOnumber, struct FIFO_DATA_CONTROL *data, int numWords, int *actualLoaded, int *actualStartIndex){
struct TRANSMIT_FIFO *ptxFIFO; //pointer to transmit FIFO structure
usint *pFIFOlist; //pointer to array of FIFO pointers to FIFO structures
int FIFOentry, numLoaded;
usint *lclData;
usint nextEntryToTransmit;
// TEMP
FILE *pFile;
int i;
TD1** ppTD = (TD1**) data;
TD1 *pTD = *ppTD;
pFile = fopen("LoadFIFOLog.txt", "w");
fprintf(pFile, "Starting Load FIFO with %d data words, data pointer 0x%x, with the following data: \n", numWords, data);
for (i = 0; i < numWords; i++) {
fprintf(pFile, "%d: control--0x%x, data--0x%x \n", i, data[i].control, data[i].data);
fflush(pFile);
fprintf(pFile, "OK, using CIN generated structures: dimSize %d, with the following data: \n", pTD->dimSize);
for (i = 0; i < numWords; i++) {
fprintf(pFile, "%d: control--0x%x, data--0x%x \n", i, pTD->data[i].control, pTD->data[i].data);
fflush(pFile);
// END TEMP
if ((handlertx) <0 || (handlertx >= NUMCARDS)) return ebadhandle;
if (cardrtx[handlertx].allocated != 1) return ebadhandle;
pFIFOlist = (usint *) (cardrtx[handlertx].segaddr + cardrtx[handlertx].glob->dpchn[channel].tr_stk_ptr);
pFIFOlist += FIFOnumber;
ptxFIFO = (struct TRANSMIT_FIFO *)(cardrtx[handlertx].segaddr + *pFIFOlist);
//use local copy of ptxFIFO->nextEntryToTransmit to simplify algorithm
nextEntryToTransmit = ptxFIFO->nextEntryToTransmit;
//on entering this routine nextEntryToLoad is set to the entry following the last entry loaded
//this is what we need to load now unless it's at the end of the FIFO in which case we need to wrap around
if ( ptxFIFO->nextEntryToLoad >= ptxFIFO->numEntries)
*actualStartIndex = 0;
else
*actualStartIndex = ptxFIFO->nextEntryToLoad;
//if nextEntryToLoad points to the last entry in the FIFO and nextEntryToTransmit points to the first, the FIFO is full
//also if nextEntryToLoad == nextEntryToTransmit the FIFO is full and we exit without loading anything
if (( (( ptxFIFO->nextEntryToLoad >= ptxFIFO->numEntries) && (nextEntryToTransmit == 0)) ||
( ptxFIFO->nextEntryToLoad == nextEntryToTransmit)) && (ptxFIFO->nextEntryToLoad != INITIAL_ENTRY)){
*actualLoaded = 0; //FIFO is full already, we can't add anything
return 0; //this is not a failure, we just have nothing to do, this is indicated in actualLoaded
numLoaded = 0;
lclData = (usint *)data; //must use 16 bit writes to the module
//conditions are dealt with inside the for loop rather than in the for statement itself
for (FIFOentry = *actualStartIndex; ; FIFOentry++) {
//if we reached the end of the FIFO
//if the module is about to transmit the first element of the FIFO, the FIFO is full and we're done
//OR if the module is about to transmit the element we're about to fill in, we're done - the
//exception is if this is the first element we're filling in which means the FIFO is empty
if ((( FIFOentry >= ptxFIFO->numEntries) && (nextEntryToTransmit == 0)) ||
((FIFOentry == nextEntryToTransmit) && (FIFOentry != *actualStartIndex) )){
*actualLoaded = numLoaded;
//set nextEntryToLoad to the end of the FIFO, we'll set it to the beginning next time
//this allows us to distinguish between full and empty: nextEntryToLoad == nextEntryToTransmit means empty
ptxFIFO->nextEntryToLoad = FIFOentry;
return 0;
//we reached the end but can continue loading from the top of the FIFO
if ( FIFOentry >= ptxFIFO->numEntries)
FIFOentry = 0;
//load the control word
ptxFIFO->FifoData[FIFOentry * 3] = *lclData++;
//skip the high of the control word, the module only has a 16 bit field for control
lclData++;
//now put in the data
ptxFIFO->FifoData[(FIFOentry * 3) + 2] = *lclData++;
ptxFIFO->FifoData[(FIFOentry * 3) + 1] = *lclData++;
numLoaded++;
//we're done because we loaded everything the user asked for
if (numLoaded >= numWords) {
*actualLoaded = numLoaded;
ptxFIFO->nextEntryToLoad = FIFOentry+1;
return 0;
//if we reached here, we're done because the FIFO is full
*actualLoaded = numLoaded;
ptxFIFO->nextEntryToLoad = FIFOentry;
fclose (pFile);
return 0;
As you can see, I added a temporary diagnostic with the structures that were created in the "Handles by value" case, and print out the data. I see what is expected, whichever of the options I pick in the CLN!
I understood (from the information in the two links I mentioned in my original post, and from the name of the option itself) that "array data pointer" should pass the array of data itself, without the dimSize field. But that does not seem to be what is happening.
Batya
Attachments:
ExcM4k Load Transmit FIFO.vi 15 KB -
HELP: Run-time array dimension in LabVIEW formula node
I need to dimension an array at run time within a formula node as follows:
int32 i,N;
N = sizeOfDim(inputArray,0);
float64 outputArray[N];
for (i = 0; i outputArray[i] = myfunction(inputArray[i]);
However, LabVIEW complains "Formula Node: index list expected". On the
other hand, if I say
float64 outputArray[1000];
LabVIEW is perfectly happy. But that's not what I need to do! Is there
an alternative
way of accomplishing my goal?
BTW, I've tried calculating N outside the formula node and then
presenting it as
an input with the same results. I've got a bad feeling that run time
array dimensioning
just isn't allowed.
TIA,
HughCan't you just use the Initialize Array function outside the formula node and pass that instead?
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