ASA and MARS

Hello. Can I use a couple of ASAs and MARS to log visited URLs with the Active Directory username that visited the specific URL?

No, you'll need a proxy server for that. Take a look at Ironport (owned by Cisco) for web security.
http://www.ironport.com/products/web_security_appliances.html
Hope it helps.

Similar Messages

Cisco firewall rate limited syslogs and MARS

We're getting a ton of informational packets (tcp build / teardown) from firewalls here. I can kill this at the source (drop to "notification" level, filter out the build / teardown events, etc.) but would rather not throw this stuff away (good clues in an investigation).
I can filter this on the MARS side so rules don't fire, but that doesn't address the performance hit at the firewall, or the traffic on the network.
I can rate limit at the firewall - if I do will MARS be able to parse this out properly - i.e if there's a rule that fires on a 100 count for example, and a firewall that's set to rate limit a certain event to, say, every 200 instances of the event, and single syslog shows up at MARS with rate limited information in the packet, will the MARS rule fire?
hope this makes sense - thanks

What kind of firewall are you running? ASA? FWSM? Something else?
If you're running an ASA, the ideal solution would be to implement Netflow Secure Event Logging (NSEL). This feature uses Netflow v9 to handle security event logging along with traffic flow data. Using NSEL can provide performance improvements over syslog, both on the ASA, and on your network.
Part of the configuration process includes a command to disable the redundant syslog types already handled by NSEL. Many of those are the same types of logs you mentioned (buildups/teardowns, etc). It's very simple to configure - you can read more about it here, in the ASA 8.2 CLI Configuration Guide:
Configuring Network Secure Event Logging (NSEL)
If you're running a FWSM, the same option isn't available. Instead, you might want to reconsider disabling some of the log types that aren't really providing much benefit relative to the load. In fact, Cisco themselves recommend disabling some of the more unimportant (but frequent) log types.
From the "Cisco SIEM Deployment Guide", one of the "Smart Business Architecture" design guides (emphasis mine):
At logging level Informational, Cisco recommends disabling the following messages, as they are of little interest for SIEM analysis: 305010: The address translation slot was deleted 305011: A TCP, UDP, or ICMP address translation slot was created 305012: The address translation slot was deletedTo disable these messages, use the following configuration commands: no logging message 305010 no logging message 305011 no logging message 305012For more aggressive tuning, you may also consider disabling the following messages: 302014: A TCP connection between two hosts was deleted 302016: A UDP connection slot between two hosts was deletedIf dynamic Network Address Translation (NAT) is not configured on the appliance, message 302013 (for TCP connection slot creation) can also be disabled.
So, that's at least 6 possible log types that can be disabled with no impact: 302013, 302014, 302016, 305010, 305011, and 305012. And that's straight from Cisco's own documentation.
Now, to expand on that ...
- if 302016 (UDP teardown) can be disabled, why not 302015 (UDP create)?
- similarly, what about 302020 and 302021 (ICMP)? Disable those as well?
Final list:
302013
302014
302015
302016
302020
302021
305010
305011
305012
In the end, though, only you can determine which options are acceptable for your environment.
Note: all 3020xx log types listed are disabled automatically during the NSEL configuration process.

CSM and MARS syslog

Hi i have CSM 3.3.1 and MARS, all devices syslog are pointing to them.
I want to see live syslog messages , just like what kiwi do, is this applicable ??? how ??

Hi Alkabeer,
You can view real time syslog via ASDM. ( For PIX, ASA, or FWSM in the Security Manager device inventory).
In an ASDM device manager launched from Security Manager, you can monitor system log messages in the Real-time Log Viewer window and the Log Buffer window. You can select a syslog message displayed in either window and navigate to the access-control rule in Security Manager that triggered the message, where you can update the rule as necessary.
The Real-time Log Viewer is a separate window that lets you view syslog messages as they are logged. The separate Log Buffer window lets you view messages present in the syslog buffer.
For IOS Router syslog, You can use SDM.
In an SDM device manager launched from Security Manager, you can view a log of events categorized by security level under the Syslog tab of the Logging window. You can select a syslog message and navigate to the access-control rule in Security Manager that triggered the message, where you can update the rule as necessary.
The Monitor > Logging option in SDM offers four log tabs; Syslog is the only one of these offering the Security Manager access-rule look-up option. The router contains a log of events categorized by severity level. The Syslog tab displays the router log, even if log messages are being forwarded to a syslog server.
And
In CS-MARS, You can generate reports to see devices syslogs.
Keep Smiling, Peace

Routing issue with ASA and UC540 phone system - at ASA???

Having an issue with routing from the PC at .242 to the CUE server at 10.1.10.1. The CUE server is built into the UC540 phone system. It is an internal piece of software that is used for voicemail and management. The UC540 is not only a call router, it is also an IOS router. It has it's own WAN connection as does the ASA.
Here are some facts:
1. Can ping the UC540's internal CUE server from the PC ( ping to 10.1.10.1 )
2. Can ping the UC540's VLAN 1 address from the PC ( ping to 10.1.10.1 )
3. The ASA is the default gateway for the PC.
4. I have a route inserted at the asa that is:
               route 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.0 10.19.250.254 1
5. I have a nat statement that prevents NAT from occuring but I don't think this is necessary as the 10.1.10.0/24 network isn't otherwise defined on the      ASA.
6. I cannot pull up a web page when I point the browser on the PC to the 10.1.10.1 address
7. I CAN pull up a web page on the PC when I create a static route on the PC iteslf :
               route add 10.1.10.1 mask 255.255.255.0 10.19.250.254
     Is is only with this route that I am able to get to the web GUI on the phone system.
8. The phone system has a loopback interface at 10.1.10.2 that serves as the gateway for the internal CUE server, the internal CUE server is at      10.1.10.1
9. The switch is a 2960 and has a trunk port to the phone system to allow for the voice vlan which is at 10.1.1.0/24, no issues with this vlan and phones      are connecting to the system fine.
Since I can get the GUI to come up when I set a static route on the PC, then I would assume that the routing in the phone system with it's internal server is fine as it wouldn't work otherwise. Since I can successfully ping the CUE server from the PC, that would lead me to believe that the ASA's routing is setup correctly..... TCP traffic doesn't seem to get to/from the CUE server.
Here are the routing tables:
ASA:
Gateway of last resort is xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx to network 0.0.0.0
C    xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 255.255.255.252 is directly connected, outside
S    172.16.100.100 255.255.255.255 [1/0] via 38.97.193.65, outside
S    10.1.10.0 255.255.255.252 [1/0] via 10.19.250.254, inside
C    10.19.250.0 255.255.254.0 is directly connected, inside
S*   0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [1/0] via xx.xx.xx.xx, outside
The UC540 phone system's router side:
Gateway of last resort is xx.xx.xx.xx to network 0.0.0.0
S*    0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via xx.xx.xx.xx
      10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 4 masks
C        10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, BVI100
L        10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, BVI100
C        10.1.10.0/30 is directly connected, Loopback0
S        10.1.10.1/32 is directly connected, Integrated-Service-Engine0/0
L        10.1.10.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
C        10.19.250.0/23 is directly connected, BVI1
L        10.19.250.254/32 is directly connected, BVI1
      XX.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       XX.XX.XX.XX/29 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        XX.XX.XX.XX/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
      172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S        172.16.100.0 [1/0] via 10.19.250.1
The UC540's internal CUE server:
Main Routing Table:
           DEST            GATE            MASK                     IFACE
      10.1.10.0            0.0.0.0           255.255.255.252       eth0
        0.0.0.0             10.1.10.2         0.0.0.0                    eth0
Any help appreciated!!!
Thanks!

Hello,
Where you able to solve this problem? It does sound like an issue with TCP state checking on the ASA. The Firewall needs to see both sides of the traffic but the return traffic is going from your UC540 direct to the PC. The firewall essentially kills the traffic.
I would recommend disabling TCP state checking on the ASA and see if it works. Otherwise, you will need to stub route the UC540 as a separate VLAN off the ASA which needs to route through the ASA to reach the PC.
Here is a info page on the TCP State Bypass:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/asa-5500-x-series-next-generation-firewalls/111986-asa-tcp-bypass-00.html
Please let me know how it works out.

Site-to-site vpn with 2 asa and home router

I am trying to establish a site-to-site vpn between 2 ASAs and am able to get the tunnel to establish and can get connectivity from the remote end of the connection to the local side. However, traffic from the local side is not able to get to the remote end. We have 2 ASA 5505 establishing the tunnel, on the remote end there is a linksys home router forwarding all traffic to the ASA outside interface on a private subnet. Our layout is as follows.
Internal Network              Local ASA                   ISP1      ISP2          Remote Router                       Remote ASA                 Remote Network
192.168.1.0/24         local-gateway/public ip                                 public ip/192.168.0.1/24     192.168.0.10/10.10.10.254         10.10.10.0/24
10.10.10.0/24 (remote) -> 192.168.1.0/24 (local) works
192.168.1.0/24 (local) -> 10.10.10.0/24 (remote) does not work
Below are the configs of the local and remote asa. any help would be greatly appreaciated.
local-asa
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address dhcp setroute
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network Switch
host 192.168.1.5
description 2960-24 Switch
object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.1.0_24
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network Mark_Public
host 76.98.2.63
description Mark Public
object network Mark
subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
description Marks Network
object network Mark_routed_subnet
subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any4 any4 echo-reply
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object home-app-svr object-group DM_INLINE_TCP_2
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip object Mark 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_cryptomap extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 object Mark
access-list Home standard permit 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp deny any outside
asdm image disk0:/asdm-711.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.1.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.1.0_24 destination static Mark Mark no-proxy-arp
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 24.163.112.1 1
route outside 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 76.98.2.63 128
aaa-server Radius protocol radius
aaa-server Radius (inside) host 192.168.1.101
key *****
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console Radius LOCAL
aaa authentication telnet console Radius LOCAL
aaa authentication enable console Radius LOCAL
aaa authentication http console Radius LOCAL
aaa authentication serial console Radius LOCAL
aaa accounting enable console Radius
aaa accounting serial console Radius
aaa accounting ssh console Radius
aaa accounting telnet console Radius
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 66.162.9.0 255.255.255.0 outside
http 76.98.2.63 255.255.255.255 outside
http 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
snmp-server host inside 192.168.1.101 community *****
snmp-server location 149 Cinder Cross
snmp-server contact Ted Stout
snmp-server community *****
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
snmp-server enable traps syslog
snmp-server enable traps ipsec start stop
snmp-server enable traps entity config-change
snmp-server enable traps memory-threshold
snmp-server enable traps interface-threshold
snmp-server enable traps cpu threshold rising
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal DES
protocol esp encryption des
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal 3DES
protocol esp encryption 3des
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES
protocol esp encryption aes
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES192
protocol esp encryption aes-192
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256
protocol esp encryption aes-256
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256 AES192 AES 3DES DES
crypto map outside_map0 1 match address outside_cryptomap
crypto map outside_map0 1 set peer 76.98.2.63
crypto map outside_map0 1 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map0 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map0 interface outside
crypto map inside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map inside_map interface inside
crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0
enrollment self
subject-name CN=stout-fw
keypair vpn.stoutte.homeip.net
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint1
enrollment terminal
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint Home--Server-CA
enrollment terminal
subject-name CN=stout-fw,O=home
keypair HOME-SERVER-CA
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint HOME-SSL
enrollment terminal
fqdn stoutfw.homeip.net
subject-name CN=stoutfw,O=Home
keypair HOME-SSL
no validation-usage
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint SelfSigned
enrollment self
fqdn stoutfw.homeip.net
subject-name CN=stout-fw
keypair SelfSigned
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint2
enrollment self
fqdn 192.168.1.6
subject-name CN=stout-fw
keypair SelfSigned
crl configure
crypto ca trustpool policy
crypto ikev2 enable outside client-services port 443
crypto ikev2 remote-access trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0
crypto ikev1 enable inside
crypto ikev1 enable outside
telnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet timeout 20
ssh 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
management-access inside
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics host
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
ntp server 192.168.1.5 source inside prefer
ssl trust-point SelfSigned outside
ssl trust-point ASDM_TrustPoint2 inside
group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1 l2tp-ipsec ssl-clientless
group-policy GroupPolicy1 internal
group-policy GroupPolicy1 attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1
username stoutte password 0w8WOxYi69SDg3bs encrypted privilege 15
username stoutte attributes
webvpn
anyconnect keep-installer installed
anyconnect profiles value VPN_client_profile type user
tunnel-group 76.98.2.63 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 76.98.2.63 general-attributes
default-group-policy GroupPolicy1
tunnel-group 76.98.2.63 ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
tunnel-group VPN type remote-access
tunnel-group VPN general-attributes
authentication-server-group Radius LOCAL
default-group-policy GroupPolicy_VPN
dhcp-server link-selection 192.168.1.101
tunnel-group VPN webvpn-attributes
group-alias VPN enable
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
remote-asa
: Saved
ASA Version 9.1(1)
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.10.10.254 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.0
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EDT -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name netlab.com
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network Ted
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
description Teds Network
object network Ted_Public
host 24.163.116.187
object network outside_private
subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network NETWORK_OBJ_10.10.10.0_24
subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_cryptomap extended permit ip 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 object Ted
access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any4 any4 echo-reply
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip object Ted 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip object Ted_Public any
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging buffered debugging
logging asdm informational
logging debug-trace
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.10.10.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_10.10.10.0_24 destination static Ted Ted no-proxy-arp
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 1
route outside 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 1
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 24.163.116.187 255.255.255.255 outside
http 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 outside
http 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
crypto map outside_map2 1 match address outside_cryptomap
crypto map outside_map2 1 set peer 24.163.116.187
crypto map outside_map2 1 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map2 interface outside
crypto ikev2 enable outside
crypto ikev2 enable inside
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 enable inside
ssh 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 30
console timeout 0
dhcpd address 10.10.10.1-10.10.10.20 inside
dhcpd enable inside
group-policy GroupPolicy1 internal
group-policy GroupPolicy1 attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1
username admin password 8Ec7AqG6iwxq6gQ2 encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group 24.163.116.187 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 24.163.116.187 general-attributes
default-group-policy GroupPolicy1
tunnel-group 24.163.116.187 ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:2f4107de10e7171c3d951745c56b8d01
: end
no asdm history enable

I am trying to establish a site-to-site vpn between 2 ASAs and am able to get the tunnel to establish and can get connectivity from the remote end of the connection to the local side. However, traffic from the local side is not able to get to the remote end. We have 2 ASA 5505 establishing the tunnel, on the remote end there is a linksys home router forwarding all traffic to the ASA outside interface on a private subnet. Our layout is as follows.
Internal Network              Local ASA                   ISP1      ISP2          Remote Router                       Remote ASA                 Remote Network
192.168.1.0/24         local-gateway/public ip                                 public ip/192.168.0.1/24     192.168.0.10/10.10.10.254         10.10.10.0/24
10.10.10.0/24 (remote) -> 192.168.1.0/24 (local) works
192.168.1.0/24 (local) -> 10.10.10.0/24 (remote) does not work
Below are the configs of the local and remote asa. any help would be greatly appreaciated.
local-asa
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address dhcp setroute
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network Switch
host 192.168.1.5
description 2960-24 Switch
object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.1.0_24
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
object network Mark_Public
host 76.98.2.63
description Mark Public
object network Mark
subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
description Marks Network
object network Mark_routed_subnet
subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any4 any4 echo-reply
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any object home-app-svr object-group DM_INLINE_TCP_2
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip object Mark 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_cryptomap extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 object Mark
access-list Home standard permit 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp deny any outside
asdm image disk0:/asdm-711.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.1.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.168.1.0_24 destination static Mark Mark no-proxy-arp
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 24.163.112.1 1
route outside 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 76.98.2.63 128
aaa-server Radius protocol radius
aaa-server Radius (inside) host 192.168.1.101
key *****
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console Radius LOCAL
aaa authentication telnet console Radius LOCAL
aaa authentication enable console Radius LOCAL
aaa authentication http console Radius LOCAL
aaa authentication serial console Radius LOCAL
aaa accounting enable console Radius
aaa accounting serial console Radius
aaa accounting ssh console Radius
aaa accounting telnet console Radius
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 66.162.9.0 255.255.255.0 outside
http 76.98.2.63 255.255.255.255 outside
http 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
snmp-server host inside 192.168.1.101 community *****
snmp-server location 149 Cinder Cross
snmp-server contact Ted Stout
snmp-server community *****
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
snmp-server enable traps syslog
snmp-server enable traps ipsec start stop
snmp-server enable traps entity config-change
snmp-server enable traps memory-threshold
snmp-server enable traps interface-threshold
snmp-server enable traps cpu threshold rising
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal DES
protocol esp encryption des
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal 3DES
protocol esp encryption 3des
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES
protocol esp encryption aes
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES192
protocol esp encryption aes-192
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256
protocol esp encryption aes-256
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec security-association pmtu-aging infinite
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256 AES192 AES 3DES DES
crypto map outside_map0 1 match address outside_cryptomap
crypto map outside_map0 1 set peer 76.98.2.63
crypto map outside_map0 1 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map0 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map0 interface outside
crypto map inside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map inside_map interface inside
crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0
enrollment self
subject-name CN=stout-fw
keypair vpn.stoutte.homeip.net
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint1
enrollment terminal
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint Home--Server-CA
enrollment terminal
subject-name CN=stout-fw,O=home
keypair HOME-SERVER-CA
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint HOME-SSL
enrollment terminal
fqdn stoutfw.homeip.net
subject-name CN=stoutfw,O=Home
keypair HOME-SSL
no validation-usage
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint SelfSigned
enrollment self
fqdn stoutfw.homeip.net
subject-name CN=stout-fw
keypair SelfSigned
crl configure
crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint2
enrollment self
fqdn 192.168.1.6
subject-name CN=stout-fw
keypair SelfSigned
crl configure
crypto ca trustpool policy
crypto ikev2 enable outside client-services port 443
crypto ikev2 remote-access trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0
crypto ikev1 enable inside
crypto ikev1 enable outside
telnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
telnet timeout 20
ssh 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
management-access inside
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics host
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
ntp server 192.168.1.5 source inside prefer
ssl trust-point SelfSigned outside
ssl trust-point ASDM_TrustPoint2 inside
group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1 l2tp-ipsec ssl-clientless
group-policy GroupPolicy1 internal
group-policy GroupPolicy1 attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1
username stoutte password 0w8WOxYi69SDg3bs encrypted privilege 15
username stoutte attributes
webvpn
anyconnect keep-installer installed
anyconnect profiles value VPN_client_profile type user
tunnel-group 76.98.2.63 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 76.98.2.63 general-attributes
default-group-policy GroupPolicy1
tunnel-group 76.98.2.63 ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
tunnel-group VPN type remote-access
tunnel-group VPN general-attributes
authentication-server-group Radius LOCAL
default-group-policy GroupPolicy_VPN
dhcp-server link-selection 192.168.1.101
tunnel-group VPN webvpn-attributes
group-alias VPN enable
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
remote-asa
: Saved
ASA Version 9.1(1)
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
interface Ethernet0/1
interface Ethernet0/2
interface Ethernet0/3
interface Ethernet0/4
interface Ethernet0/5
interface Ethernet0/6
interface Ethernet0/7
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 10.10.10.254 255.255.255.0
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.0
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EDT -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name netlab.com
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network Ted
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
description Teds Network
object network Ted_Public
host 24.163.116.187
object network outside_private
subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
object network NETWORK_OBJ_10.10.10.0_24
subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_cryptomap extended permit ip 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 object Ted
access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any4 any4 echo-reply
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip object Ted 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
access-list outside_access_in extended permit ip object Ted_Public any
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging buffered debugging
logging asdm informational
logging debug-trace
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_10.10.10.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_10.10.10.0_24 destination static Ted Ted no-proxy-arp
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 1
route outside 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 1
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 24.163.116.187 255.255.255.255 outside
http 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 outside
http 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
crypto map outside_map2 1 match address outside_cryptomap
crypto map outside_map2 1 set peer 24.163.116.187
crypto map outside_map2 1 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map2 interface outside
crypto ikev2 enable outside
crypto ikev2 enable inside
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 enable inside
ssh 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 30
console timeout 0
dhcpd address 10.10.10.1-10.10.10.20 inside
dhcpd enable inside
group-policy GroupPolicy1 internal
group-policy GroupPolicy1 attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1
username admin password 8Ec7AqG6iwxq6gQ2 encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group 24.163.116.187 type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 24.163.116.187 general-attributes
default-group-policy GroupPolicy1
tunnel-group 24.163.116.187 ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:2f4107de10e7171c3d951745c56b8d01
: end
no asdm history enable

ISAKMP Phase 1 dying for Site to Site tunnel between ASA and Fortigate

      I am facing strange issue on my asa and client Fortigate fw.
We have site to site tunnel with 3des and sha and DH-5 on asa
3des sha1 and dh-5 on Fortigate.
Tunnel came up when configured after some time it went down and it is throwing below errors. Please
some one help me here.
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = X.X.X.X, IKE SA Proposal # 1, Transform # 1 acceptable Matches global IKE entry # 8
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = X.X.X.X, constructing ISAKMP SA payload
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = X.X.X.X, constructing Fragmentation VID + extended capabilities payload
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1]: IP = X.X.X.X, IKE_DECODE SENDING Message (msgid=0) with payloads : HDR + SA (1) + VENDOR (13) + NONE (0) total length : 104
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1]: IP = X.X.X.X, IKE_DECODE RECEIVED Message (msgid=0) with payloads : HDR + KE (4) + NONCE (10) + NONE (0) total length : 244
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = X.X.X.X, processing ke payload
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = X.X.X.X, processing ISA_KE payload
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = X.X.X.X, processing nonce payload
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1]: IP = X.X.X.X, Unable to compute DH pair while processing SA!<<<<---------Please suggest if DH group 5 does not work with PSK.
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = X.X.X.X, IKE MM Responder FSM error history (struct &0xcf9255d8) <state>, <event>: MM_DONE, EV_ERROR-->MM_BLD_MSG4, EV_GEN_DH_KEY-->MM_WAIT_MSG3, EV_PROCESS_MSG-->MM_WAIT_MSG3, EV_RCV_MSG-->MM_WAIT_MSG3, NullEvent-->MM_SND_MSG2, EV_SND_MSG-->MM_SND_MSG2, EV_START_TMR-->MM_BLD_MSG2, EV_BLD_MSG2
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = X.X.X.X, IKE SA MM:5f1fdffc terminating: flags 0x01000002, refcnt 0, tuncnt 0
Jul 24 17:25:13 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = X.X.X.X, sending delete/delete with reason message
Mum-PRI-ASA#

Hey All,
I experienced same issue with my another tunnel. Lately I came to know it was higher level of DH computation which my ASA was not able to perform and ASA reboot worked here. See the logs for tunnel which came up after reboot.
Eror Before Reload
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, constructing ISAKMP SA payload
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, constructing Fragmentation VID + extended capabilities payload
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, IKE_DECODE SENDING Message (msgid=0) with payloads : HDR + SA (1) + VENDOR (13) + NONE (0) total length : 416
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, IKE_DECODE RECEIVED Message (msgid=0) with payloads : HDR + SA (1) + VENDOR (13) + NONE (0) total length : 108
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, processing SA payload
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1]: Phase 1 failure: Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description: Rcv'd: Group 5 Cfg'd: Group 2
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1]: Phase 1 failure: Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description: Rcv'd: Group 5 Cfg'd: Group 2
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, Oakley proposal is acceptable
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, processing VID payload
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, Received Fragmentation VID
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, IKE Peer included IKE fragmentation capability flags: Main Mode:        True Aggressive Mode: True
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, Unable to compute DH pair while processing SA!
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, IKE MM Initiator FSM error history (struct &0xd0778588) , : MM_DONE, EV_ERROR-->MM_BLD_MSG3, EV_GEN_DH_KEY-->MM_WAIT_MSG2, EV_PROCESS_MSG-->MM_WAIT_MSG2, EV_RCV_MSG-->MM_WAIT_MSG2, NullEvent-->MM_SND_MSG1, EV_SND_MSG-->MM_SND_MSG1, EV_START_TMR-->MM_BLD_MSG1, EV_BLD_MSG1
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, IKE SA MM:64cf4b96 terminating: flags 0x01000022, refcnt 0, tuncnt 0
Aug 06 21:17:33 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, sending delete/delete with reason message
Isakmp phase completion After reload
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, IKE_DECODE RECEIVED Message (msgid=0) with payloads : HDR + SA (1) + VENDOR (13) + NONE (0) total length : 108
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, processing SA payload
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1]: Phase 1 failure: Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description: Rcv'd: Group 5 Cfg'd: Group 2
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1]: Phase 1 failure: Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description: Rcv'd: Group 5 Cfg'd: Group 2
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, Oakley proposal is acceptable
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, processing VID payload
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, Received Fragmentation VID
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, IKE Peer included IKE fragmentation capability flags: Main Mode:        True Aggressive Mode: True
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, constructing ke payload
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, constructing nonce payload
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, constructing Cisco Unity VID payload
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, constructing xauth V6 VID payload
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, Send IOS VID
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, Constructing ASA spoofing IOS Vendor ID payload (version: 1.0.0, capabilities: 20000001)
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, constructing VID payload
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1 DEBUG]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, Send Altiga/Cisco VPN3000/Cisco ASA GW VID
Aug 25 10:40:35 [IKEv1]: IP = xx.xx.xx.xx, IKE_DECODE SENDING Message (msgid=0) with payloads : HDR + KE (4) + NONCE (10) + VENDOR (13) + VENDOR (13) + VENDOR (13) + VENDOR (13) + NONE (0) total length : 320
SENDING PACKET to xx.xx.xx.xx

Changing MARA-ERNAM and MARA-AENAM during Material create

Hi All,
         We have a critical requirement to change the MARA-ERNAM and MARA-AENAM during the creation of the material.
          We are using the BAPI 'BAPI_MATERIAL_SAVEDATA' to create a material from an Inbound IDOC.When we execute the above BAPI, the material is created with sy-uname in MARA-ERNAM and MARA-AENAM field and our requirement is to update our desired usernames.
       Please provide your valuable suggestions.
Thanks and Regards,
Stephen

and why don't you execute that BAPI with another UserID? or schedule it as a job, attaching the userid of the special batch-user you have in your company to the job-step?

MS NLB with ASA and Static NAT from PUP to NLB IP

Hi all,
I am trying to get MS NLB up and running. It is almost all working. Below is my physical setup.
ASA 5510 > Cat 3750X >2x ESXi 5.1 Hosts > vSwitch > Windows 2012 NLB Guest VMs.
I have two VMs runing on two different ESXi hosts. They have two vNICs. One for managment and one for inside puplic subnet. The inside puplic subnet NICs are in the NLB cluster. The inside public subnet is NATed on the ASA to a outide public IP.
192.168.0.50 is the 1st VM
192.168.0.51 is the 2nd VM
192.168.0.52 is the cluster IP for heartbeat
192.168.0.53 is the cluster IP for NLB traffic.
0100.5e7f.0035 is the cluster MAC.
The NLB cluster is using MULTICAST
I have read the doumentation for both the ASA and CAT switch for adding a static ARP using the NLB IP and NLB MAC.
For the ASA I found
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa84/asdm64/configuration_guide/mode_fw.html#wp1226249
ASDM
Configuration > Device Management > Advanced > ARP > ARP Static Table
I was able to add my stic ARP just fine.
However, the next step was to enable ARP inspection.
Configuration > Device Management > Advanced > ARP > ARP Inspection
My ASDM does not list ARP Inspection, only has the ARP Static Table area. Not sure about this.
For the CAT Switch I found
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps708/products_configuration_example09186a0080a07203.shtml
I added the both the ARP and Static MAC. For the static MAC I used the VLAN ID of the inside public subnet and the interfaces connected to both ESXi hosts.
On the ASA I added a static NAT for my outside Public IP to my inside pupblic NLB IP and vise versa. I then added a DNS entry for our domain to point to the outside public IP. I also added it to the public servers section allowing all IP traffic testing puproses.
At any rate the MS NLB is working ok. I can ping both the Public IP and the Inside NLB IP just fine from the outside. (I can ping the inside NLB IP becuase I'm on a VPN with access to my inside subnets) The problem is when I go to access a webpade from my NLB servers using the DNS or the Public IP I get a "This Page Can't Be Displyed" messgae. Now while on the VPN if I use the same URL but insied use the NLB IP and not the Public IP it works fine.
So I think there is soemthing wrong with the NATing of the Public to NLB IP even tho I can ping it fine. Below is my ASA Config. I have bolded the parts of Interest.
Result of the command: "show run"
: Saved
ASA Version 8.4(4)9
hostname MP-ASA-1
enable password ac3wyUYtitklff6l encrypted
passwd ac3wyUYtitklff6l encrypted
names
dns-guard
interface Ethernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 198.XX.XX.82 255.255.255.240
interface Ethernet0/1
description Root Inside Interface No Vlan
speed 1000
duplex full
nameif Port-1-GI-Inside-Native
security-level 100
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.2
description Managment LAN 1 for Inside Networks
vlan 2
nameif MGMT-1
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.180.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.3
description Managment LAN 2 for Inside Networks
vlan 3
nameif MGMT-2
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.181.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.100
description Development Pubilc Network 1
vlan 100
nameif DEV-PUB-1
security-level 50
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.101
description Development Pubilc Network 2
vlan 101
nameif DEV-PUB-2
security-level 50
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.102
description Suncor Pubilc Network 1
vlan 102
nameif SUNCOR-PUB-1
security-level 49
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1.103
description Suncor Pubilc Network 2
vlan 103
nameif SUNCOR-PUB-2
security-level 49
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/2
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
interface Management0/0
nameif management
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
management-only
boot system disk0:/asa844-9-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
clock timezone PST -8
clock summer-time PDT recurring
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
object network Inside-Native-Network-PNAT
subnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
description Root Inisde Native Interface Network with PNAT
object network ASA-Outside-IP
host 198.XX.XX.82
description The primary IP of the ASA
object network Inside-Native-Network
subnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
description Root Inisde Native Interface Network
object network VPN-POOL-PNAT
subnet 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
description VPN Pool NAT for Inside
object network DEV-PUP-1-Network
subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
description DEV-PUP-1 Network
object network DEV-PUP-2-Network
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
description DEV-PUP-2 Network
object network MGMT-1-Network
subnet 192.168.180.0 255.255.255.0
description MGMT-1 Network
object network MGMT-2-Network
subnet 192.168.181.0 255.255.255.0
description MGMT-2 Network
object network SUNCOR-PUP-1-Network
subnet 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
description SUNCOR-PUP-1 Network
object network SUNCOR-PUP-2-Network
subnet 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0
description SUNCOR-PUP-2 Network
object network DEV-PUB-1-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
description DEV-PUB-1-Network with PNAT
object network DEV-PUB-2-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
description DEV-PUB-2-Network with PNAT
object network MGMT-1-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.180.0 255.255.255.0
description MGMT-1-Network with PNAT
object network MGMT-2-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.181.0 255.255.255.0
description MGMT-2-Network with PNAT
object network SUNCOR-PUB-1-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
description SUNCOR-PUB-1-Network with PNAT
object network SUNCOR-PUB-2-Network-PNAT
subnet 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0
description SUNCOR-PUB-2-Network with PNAT
object network DEV-APP-1-PUB
host 198.XX.XX.XX
description DEV-APP-2 Public Server IP
object network DEV-APP-2-SNAT
host 192.168.2.120
description DEV-APP-2 Server with SNAT
object network DEV-APP-2-PUB
host 198.XX.XX.XX
description DEV-APP-2 Public Server IP
object network DEV-SQL-1
host 192.168.0.110
description DEV-SQL-1 Inside Server IP
object network DEV-SQL-2
host 192.168.2.110
description DEV-SQL-2 Inside Server IP
object network SUCNOR-APP-1-PUB
host 198.XX.XX.XX
description SUNCOR-APP-1 Public Server IP
object network SUNCOR-APP-2-SNAT
host 192.168.4.120
description SUNCOR-APP-2 Server with SNAT
object network SUNCOR-APP-2-PUB
host 198.XX.XX.XX
description DEV-APP-2 Public Server IP
object network SUNCOR-SQL-1
host 192.168.3.110
description SUNCOR-SQL-1 Inside Server IP
object network SUNCOR-SQL-2
host 192.168.4.110
description SUNCOR-SQL-2 Inside Server IP
object network DEV-APP-1-SNAT
host 192.168.0.120
description DEV-APP-1 Network with SNAT
object network SUNCOR-APP-1-SNAT
host 192.168.3.120
description SUNCOR-APP-1 Network with SNAT
object network PDX-LAN
subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
description PDX-LAN for S2S VPN
object network PDX-Sonicwall
host XX.XX.XX.XX
object network LOGI-NLB--SNAT
host 192.168.0.53
description Logi NLB with SNAT
object network LOGI-PUP-IP
host 198.XX.XX.87
description Public IP of LOGI server for NLB
object network LOGI-NLB-IP
host 192.168.0.53
description LOGI NLB IP
object network LOGI-PUP-SNAT-NLB
host 198.XX.XX.87
description LOGI Pup with SNAT to NLB
object-group network vpn-inside
description All inside accessible networks
object-group network VPN-Inside-Networks
description All Inside Nets for Remote VPN Access
network-object object Inside-Native-Network
network-object object DEV-PUP-1-Network
network-object object DEV-PUP-2-Network
network-object object MGMT-1-Network
network-object object MGMT-2-Network
network-object object SUNCOR-PUP-1-Network
network-object object SUNCOR-PUP-2-Network
access-list acl-vpnclinet extended permit ip object-group VPN-Inside-Networks any
access-list outside_access_out remark Block ping to out networks
access-list outside_access_out extended deny icmp any any inactive
access-list outside_access_out remark Allow all traffic from inside to outside networks
access-list outside_access_out extended permit ip any any
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object LOGI-NLB--SNAT
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object SUNCOR-APP-2-SNAT
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object SUNCOR-APP-1-SNAT
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object DEV-APP-2-SNAT
access-list outside_access extended permit ip any object DEV-APP-1-SNAT
access-list outside_cryptomap extended permit ip object-group VPN-Inside-Networks object PDX-LAN
pager lines 24
logging asdm informational
mtu outside 1500
mtu Port-1-GI-Inside-Native 1500
mtu MGMT-1 1500
mtu MGMT-2 1500
mtu DEV-PUB-1 1500
mtu DEV-PUB-2 1500
mtu SUNCOR-PUB-1 1500
mtu SUNCOR-PUB-2 1500
mtu management 1500
ip local pool Remote-VPN-Pool 192.168.100.1-192.168.100.20 mask 255.255.255.0
no failover
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp permit any outside
icmp permit any Port-1-GI-Inside-Native
icmp permit any MGMT-1
icmp permit any MGMT-2
icmp permit any DEV-PUB-1
icmp permit any DEV-PUB-2
icmp permit any SUNCOR-PUB-1
icmp permit any SUNCOR-PUB-2
asdm image disk0:/asdm-649-103.bin
no asdm history enable
arp DEV-PUB-1 192.168.0.53 0100.5e7f.0035 alias
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (Port-1-GI-Inside-Native,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-2,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (MGMT-1,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (MGMT-2,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-1,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-2,outside) source static any any destination static VPN-POOL-PNAT VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) source static DEV-PUP-1-Network DEV-PUP-1-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (DEV-PUB-2,outside) source static DEV-PUP-2-Network DEV-PUP-2-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (MGMT-1,outside) source static MGMT-1-Network MGMT-1-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (MGMT-2,outside) source static MGMT-2-Network MGMT-2-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (Port-1-GI-Inside-Native,outside) source static Inside-Native-Network Inside-Native-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-1,outside) source static SUNCOR-PUP-1-Network SUNCOR-PUP-1-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-2,outside) source static SUNCOR-PUP-2-Network SUNCOR-PUP-2-Network destination static PDX-LAN PDX-LAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
object network Inside-Native-Network-PNAT
nat (Port-1-GI-Inside-Native,outside) dynamic interface
object network VPN-POOL-PNAT
nat (Port-1-GI-Inside-Native,outside) dynamic interface
object network DEV-PUB-1-Network-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) dynamic interface
object network DEV-PUB-2-Network-PNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-2,outside) dynamic interface
object network MGMT-1-Network-PNAT
nat (MGMT-1,outside) dynamic interface
object network MGMT-2-Network-PNAT
nat (MGMT-2,outside) dynamic interface
object network SUNCOR-PUB-1-Network-PNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-1,outside) dynamic interface
object network SUNCOR-PUB-2-Network-PNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-2,outside) dynamic interface
object network DEV-APP-2-SNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-2,outside) static DEV-APP-2-PUB
object network SUNCOR-APP-2-SNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-2,outside) static SUNCOR-APP-2-PUB
object network DEV-APP-1-SNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) static DEV-APP-1-PUB
object network SUNCOR-APP-1-SNAT
nat (SUNCOR-PUB-1,outside) static SUCNOR-APP-1-PUB
object network LOGI-NLB--SNAT
nat (DEV-PUB-1,outside) static LOGI-PUP-IP
object network LOGI-PUP-SNAT-NLB
nat (outside,DEV-PUB-1) static LOGI-NLB-IP
access-group outside_access in interface outside
access-group outside_access_out out interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 198.145.120.81 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 outside
http 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 Port-1-GI-Inside-Native
http 192.168.180.0 255.255.255.0 MGMT-1
http 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 Port-1-GI-Inside-Native
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
inspect icmp
inspect icmp error
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
call-home reporting anonymous
call-home
profile CiscoTAC-1
no active
destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
destination address email [email protected]
destination transport-method http
subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
subscribe-to-alert-group environment
subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
Cryptochecksum:d6f9f8e2113dc03cede9f2454dba029b
: end
Any help would be great! I think the issue is in teh NAT as I am able to access NLB IP from the outside and could not do that before adding the Static ARP stuff.
Thanks,
Chris

Also If I change to NAT from the public IP to the NLB IP to use either one of the phsyical IPs of the NLB cluster (192.168.0.50 or 51) it works fine when using the public IP. So it's definatly an issue when NATing the VIP of NLB cluster.
Chris

Packet Loss between ASA and 871

We are running a Cisco ASA 5505 and remote clients are 871's. We currently use a EasyVPN configuration between the single ASA and our 13 871's.
Today (1) out of the (13) tunnels is experiencing packet loss. I have power cycles the broadband router on the 871 end and the 871 and the situation still exists.
Does anyone know what would cause this and how to troubleshoot it?
Thanks,
Jason

Have you contact broadband provider on the 871 side to rule out any issues on the link? what broadband ADSLAM pppoa? start first rulling out physical issues WAN interface, LAN interface stats and work your way up, is this is something that suddenly developped? from what you post indicates it seems this tunnel have been fine, it could be broadband link issues but fist investigate with provider to go the next step.
what do you see in 871 router logs in terms of links, turn on logging informational before staring debugg proceedures.
HTH
Jorge

Best practices for using Normalizer in ASA and in AIP-SSM

Both PIX OS 7.x and IPS 5.x software have a concept of "traffic normalization". PIX OS on ASA can do virtual reassembly, IPS on SSM (so far as I know) can do physical reassembly and fragmentation of IP packets. Also, both ASA and SSM can do TCP normalization. For example, they both can "check inconsistent retransmissions" and protect against "TTL evasion attacks". I realize that PIX OS has only basic normalization functions and the SSM is much more configurable.
The question is: what are the best practices here? Is it better to disable some IP/TCP PIX OS checks / IPS signatures on ASA and/or SSM? Is it better to use just SSM for traffic normalization? Does anybody has personal experience here?
Also, there is a BugID CSCsd04327 - "ASA all out of order packets are dropped when sending to ssm"
"When ips ssm is inline slowness is reported. show service-policy shows that the number of out of order packets reported match exactly the number of no buffer drops (even with queue-limit option). Performance hit is not the result of tcp normalization (on IPS 5.x ssm) in this case, but rather an issue with asa normalizer."
To me it seems to be more logical to have normalization function on the firewall, but there may be drawbacks in doing this.
So, those who're using ASA with SSM, please share your experience.
Thx.

Yes, this is almost correct ;)
TCP SRP (Stream Reassemly Processor) is turned OFF on the SSM and cannot be enabled, contrary to 4200 appliances, but IP FRP (Fragmentation Reassembly Processor) is functioning on the SSM.
The testing of 7.2(1) shows the following:
When you configure "policy-map" to send packets to the SSM the "tcp-map" parameter "queue-limit", which has the value of zero by default, is set to an X (the X is unknown). This means that the ASA now only accepts the TCP segments which are sent in the correct order. More specifically, the gaps in SEQs are not allowed anymore. When for example, the ASA receives a TCP segment which has a SEQ within the window, but the previous TCP segment has been lost, it sends an ACK to the sender to enforce retransmition of the lost segment. As a result the sender retransmits both segments. Only after that the ASA forwards both segments to the SSM. This basically means that SSM always sees in-order TCP segments. That it is why SRP is not needed on the SSM.
There are at least two problems however.
The first problem is the performance impact.
ASA now acts almost like a proxy. And, so far as I know, it doesn't support SACK (Selective ACKs). First, when the ASA does TCP SEQ randomization it doesn't change SEQ values within the SACK TCP Option. This simply breakes SACK. Second, even if you turn randomization mechanism OFF, then, I believe, the ASA will not selectively ACK the lost TCP segments, as it simply doesn't support this mechanism.
The second problem is THE SECURITY HOLE.
By default the ASA doesn't check TCP checksums. The 4200 appliances do check by default. But as we now know the SRP is turned OFF on the SSM... So, this means that SSM module can easily be evaded. The hacker only needs to mix attacking traffic with the random TCP segments that have bad TCP checksum. The SSM module will see the mixture of the two and will not recognize the attack. The target host will drop TCP segments with the bad checksums and see only attacking traffic... This has been successfully verified in the lab.
Of course, this security hole can be closed with the "tcp-map" parameter "checksum-verification", but it will definitely has performance impact.
The last note: All of the above has never been documented by Cisco. So, use at your own risk, etc.
I hope, you will read this message, Marcoa. All of this MUST be documented. Once again, the default behaviour of the ASA opens up a big security hole.
Regards,
Oleg Tipisov,
REDCENTER,
Moscow

Connecting routers. ASA and 2921

Here is a link to the previous post to explain where we were. https://supportforums.cisco.com/message/4133793#4133793
OK..
I have an ASA 5510 and a 2921.
The ASA is used and vpn/firewall and and internet,
The 2921 is used for inter-vlan routing..
My primary scenario, take a look at the image . https://supportforums.cisco.com/servlet/JiveServlet/download/4096848-15371310/router_net.gif
My data network is 10.20.60.0
My Voice network is 192.168.2.0
The problem; with this setup, I cannot get the 192.168.2.0 network to browse the web. And I cannot get to access my VOICE mail server unless I use a 192 address.
The solution:
Roger
so remember the plan was to remove the 2921 interface and use 10.10.10.2 on the inter with 10.20.60.2...
1) shutdown the 2921 interface on the ASA and remove the address from the config.
2) remove the cable from the inside interface of the ASA that i think still connects to a switch.
3) take the cable that is in the 2921 interface on the ASA and connect it to the inside interface of the ASA.
Now the 2921 router physical connection runs from gi0/2 on the router to the inside interface of the ASA.
4) remove the 10.20.60.2 address from the inside interface on the ASA and add the 10.10.10.2 address that was previously on the 2921 ASA interface.
5) these routes on the ASA need changing -
a) remove these -
no route 2921 10.20.30.0 255.255.254.0 10.10.10.1 1
no route 2921 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1 1
b) add these
route inside 10.20.30.0 255.255.254.0 10.10.10.1 1
route inside 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1 1
6) add this route to the 2921
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.2
That should do it. As i say you will need downtime but once done all internal vlans should route via the 2921 and the ASA should only be used for internet. The ASA NAT statements reference the inside interface so it should just work.
And Still no connection.. If you follow the thread post on top you will get a better Idea..
Basically I want to be able to get the 10.20.60.0 network and use the asa for vpn and internet while use the 2921 for routing.

Roger
Okay, i though it might be an issue with the cable ie. straight thru vs cross over.
When you tried to browse the web did you check that the interfaces on the 2921 and the ASA were both up ?
As long as the routes were adding ie, the default route on the 2921 to the ASA inside interface and routes on the ASA pointing back to the 2921 then it should have worked.
If it is not the cable then the only other things i can think of are -
1) the default gateway on the PCs is not set correctly but then the PC in different vlans would not be able to talk to each other.
In your diagram you say the gateway for the internet is now 10.10.10.2. But that is only on the router ie. the default route. The PCs should have their default gateways set to the respective subinterface IP on the 2921 - is this how you did it ?
2) some misconfiguration on your ASA.
In addition you say you cannot get to the voice server unless you use a 192.168.x.x address. What subnet is the voice server on ?
Did you manage to save the configs when you did the upgrade or are you back to where you were before without the configs ?
Jon

NBAR, Netflow, QoS Policing, 6500s, IOS 12.1(26)E7, and MARS

Hello. I'm having trouble seeing the forest OR the trees, and I'd appreciate some help from someone who has a better field view than myself. We're upgrading our internet connection to 200MB and management is wanting to upgrade our Packet Shaper to meet the new bandwidth. (The Packet Shaper shows top talkers, top protocols, and rate limits protocols or users.) I'm trying to make the argument that we can do this w/ existing tools (nbar, netflow, QoS policing, and MARS), at the same time I'm trying to make the argument that we need to have our supervisors (currently SUP2 MSFC2) on a 3-4 year upgrade cycle.
To get to the 12.2 IOS, I'd require a memory or sup upgrade. What I am hoping for is someone who has gone down this road who knows what I'm lacking in 12.1 code, or if in fact I can do it all here.
While it is self-evident to most in IT why we need to regularly upgrade equipment, I'm having difficulty making this argument to management with hard facts. I'm guessing they'd still be running Windows for Workgroups to save money...but that's another story.
My plan is to use Netflow and MARS to track top users and top protocols. It appears that I lose some mgt functionality w/ MARS in conjunction w/ IOS 12.1, but I am currently unclear if I lose any tracking capability. (MARS is new to us and awaiting install.)
Then, I hope to use NBAR to identify all the latest P2P traffic and police it appropriately w/ QoS tools.
Does my thinking sound solid? Will I be able to pull this off w/ 12.1? If not, what do I need that I lack in 12.1?
Thank you for your time,
Joshua

Hi,
First of all - you need to be clear that although MARS uses netflow data, it uses it for the purpose of identifying security issues. If you want to use netflow for reporting and/or accounting purposes MARS isn't the tool you need, try one of the following freeware netflow tools:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/732/Tech/nmp/netflow/partners/freeware/index.shtml
or one of the following commercial tools:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/732/Tech/nmp/netflow/partners/commercial/index.shtml
The freeware ones are generally more difficult to set up but once running are just as good as the commercial ones.
However, this means you need two netflow destinations - one for MARS and one for your netflow tool, and this feature is called "Netflow Multiple Export Destinations" and initially appeared at 12.1(3)T, but it seems to be VERY platform specific - for example, because we only run GD software on our 3660's we had to upgrade to 12.3(20) to get it.
Looking at the Feature Navigator for SUP2/MSFC2 it appears that you need at least 12.2(18)SXF6 to get this feature so that might help your case.
I'd personally keep the PacketShaper for it's reporting capability if nothing else (IOS can do the job, but not as elegantly as the PacketShaper).
HTH - plz rate if useful.
Andrew.

Difference in text rendering between PDF and Mars?

I was doing some testing with Mars and stumbled upon what
seemed like suboptimal text rendering. Because it was quite subtle
and I wanted to make sure there was an actual difference, I did a
little comparison between PDF and Mars rendering.
See this image. Can
you see a difference?
I'm still not sure whether there is an actual difference, but
I still somehow got the impression that the upper example (PDF) is
a little more polished then the lower one (Mars). Are different
rendering paths actually used? Will it remain that way?
My SVG for Mars was very simple:
<text font-size="10pt" x="20" y="20" fill="rgb(0,0,0)"
font-family="F0">aex</text>
The PDF was produced with MS Office 2007 and Microsofts Save
as PDF plugin (also at 10pts). The font is Gentium.

The difference *IS* subtle, but you're right -- there does
appear to be a perceptible difference between the two samples.
Without making an in-depth study, it's hard to say whether we
can do anything about this. Even though they're both opened in
Acrobat, the rendering path for a Mars document is *VERY* different
from the path for a PDF document, and many of the events along the
chain are out of the control of those of us writing the Mars
plugin. There are some text-quality issues that I'd like to take
care of in time for our next release, however; perhaps I'll be able
to address this particular issue at the same time.

Microsoft ISA and MARS

Hello! Is there any manual how to setup Microsoft ISA and MARS in order to view a full ISA logs..I try with SNARE for isa....and i can not view nated connections on ISA in MARS......

We have one but It's not talking to MARS at present. My guess is that you would want the logs in the W3C format and that you'd have to write your own parser for it.
I've never used SNARE so I can't comment on how it would help in this situation. Their web page says it's for event log data and I'm unsure if txt files written in a directory count as this type of data.

Web-auth using ASA and ACS 5.1

In order to restrict access to websites on our internal network, would we be able to put an ASA in front of the web server and force users to authenticate through the ASA and, once authenticated, allow only port 80 or 443 traffic for that use? The ASA would query the ACS 5.1 server for authentication/authorization using AD as the identity store. Is this even possible with TACACS?

Hello,
You might want to look for "Cut through proxy" on Cisco.com. That feature would allow you to accomplish the described scenario! Also, you might want to use RADIUS instead of TACACS+.
Regards.

ASA and MARS

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