ASR1K 5xE1 MFR Frame relay traffic not forwarding in one direction

 Dear Techies, 
 Hope all is well !
Im doing this inter-op testing with Alcatel device for frame-relay and MFRs and got stuck at this situation which is actually mind boggling and I think i might be missing something "silly" :-(
Its a simple setup of
1. My ASR 1002-X with a LAN (Gig0/0/0) port is connected to a traffic generator.(ixia).
2. ASR WAN port is a 5xE1 bundled into a MFR circuit.
3. WAN link goes to a Alcatel box giving me my FR-DCE with E1s over MFR.
Issue is , I can send traffic to max throughput with  flow initiated from  LAN to WAN bit NOT the reverse flow initiated  from WAN side to LAN port. I see traffic coming into my 5xE1s (1.8 mbps each) but the traffic just wont go to the LAN side , somewhere it gets "stuck" or "dropped".
PING works fine from both sides.......but sending traffic is not possible !!
ASR CONFIG
controller SONET 0/3/0
 framing sdh
 clock source line
 aug mapping au-4
 au-4 1 tug-3 1
  mode c-12
  tug-2 1 e1 1 unframed
  tug-2 1 e1 2 unframed
  tug-2 1 e1 3 unframed
  tug-2 2 e1 1 unframed
  tug-2 2 e1 2 unframed
  tug-2 2 e1 3 unframed
 au-4 1 tug-3 2
  mode c-12
  tug-2 1 e1 1 unframed
  tug-2 1 e1 2 unframed
  tug-2 1 e1 3 unframed
 au-4 1 tug-3 3
  mode c-12
interface MFR1
 no ip address
 encapsulation frame-relay IETF
 load-interval 30
 frame-relay multilink bid 10MB-PiPe
 frame-relay multilink bandwidth-class a
 frame-relay lmi-type ansi
interface MFR1.1 point-to-point
 ip address 10.10.17.2 255.255.255.0
 frame-relay interface-dlci 100   
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 no ip address
 load-interval 30
 negotiation auto
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.110
 encapsulation dot1Q 110
 ip address 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/3/0.1/1/1/1:0
 no ip address
 encapsulation frame-relay MFR1
 frame-relay multilink lid First-Link
interface Serial0/3/0.1/1/1/2:0
 no ip address
 encapsulation frame-relay MFR1
 frame-relay multilink lid Second-Link
interface Serial0/3/0.1/1/1/3:0
 no ip address
 encapsulation frame-relay MFR1
 frame-relay multilink lid Third-Link
interface Serial0/3/0.1/1/2/1:0
 no ip address
 encapsulation frame-relay MFR1
 frame-relay multilink lid Fourth-Link
interface Serial0/3/0.1/1/2/2:0
 no ip address
 encapsulation frame-relay MFR1
 frame-relay multilink lid Fifth-Link
SDH_FR#sh frame-relay mul
SDH_FR#sh frame-relay multilink 
Bundle: MFR1, State = up, class = A, fragmentation disabled
 BID = 10MB-PiPe
 Bundle links:
  Serial0/3/0.1/1/1/1:0, HW state = up, link state = Up, LID = First-Link
  Serial0/3/0.1/1/2/2:0, HW state = up, link state = Up, LID = Fifth-Link
  Serial0/3/0.1/1/2/1:0, HW state = up, link state = Up, LID = Fourth-Link
  Serial0/3/0.1/1/1/3:0, HW state = up, link state = Up, LID = Third-Link
  Serial0/3/0.1/1/1/2:0, HW state = up, link state = Up, LID = Second-Link
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#sh fram
SDH_FR#sh frame-relay pvc 100
PVC Statistics for interface MFR1 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = MFR1.1
  input pkts 8045          output pkts 8044         in bytes 515748    
  out bytes 527920         dropped pkts 0           in pkts dropped 0         
  out pkts dropped 0                out bytes dropped 0         
  in FECN pkts 0           in BECN pkts 0           out FECN pkts 0         
  out BECN pkts 0          in DE pkts 0             out DE pkts 0         
  out bcast pkts 0         out bcast bytes 0         
  5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
  pvc create time 01:07:58, last time pvc status changed 01:07:58
  fragment type end-to-end fragment size 1400
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#ping 10.10.17.1-------------------------------------------------------------------------- THIS IS ALCATEL SIDE FROM TRAFFIC HAS TO COME.
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.17.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/3/4 ms
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#
SDH_FR#sh frame-relay traffic
Frame Relay statistics:
        ARP requests sent 0, ARP replies sent 0
        ARP request recvd 0, ARP replies recvd 0
SDH_FR#

What is the access rate of the head end?
Are you using a codec other than G711?
How many total sites are involved, what protocols are you running?
From the math, 32K is not enough CIR to ensure 4 calls proper Bandwidth. At what point is the voice degrading, is is choppy missing message, sound, jitter, echo or after 1, 2 or 3 calls.
Even if you are using G729a, voice packets could be dropped. Not to say that it is here, but look at the FRS stats to see ip packets are being dropped.
Traffic shaping is always recommended, rtp header compression will help, but the trade-off is around a 20% CPU hit.
If you implement traffic shapping , it needs to be done throughout the network as queueing delays related to data on other slow links and at the headend (specifically here) could be the cause of the distortion alone. I would at least try traffic shapping first, then if the problem doen't go away, increase CIR for Voice, if there are still issues, implement LLQ.

Similar Messages

  • Frame-relay traffic shapping question

    Dear all.
    i have a question related to the frame-relay traffic shapping question.cir is the commited rate. bc is the traffic which is sent during every ime interval. be is the excess burst.
    example. i have line 128kbps to service provider. 64 is my cir so in the map class frame-relay cir 64000 and bc is 8000 which means 8000 bits will go every interval which is by default 125ms.now about be. excess burst will go only in the first interval or every interval ? if i say frame be 32000. will 4000 additional bits go in every interval ?
    please advice .

    Here's my summary of shaping operation:
    * The token bucket used for shaping has a size of Bc+Be (if Be is zero, this equals Bc)
    * The token bucket starts off full i.e. with a capacity of Bc+Be
    * At the start of every Tc interval, Bc worth of tokens are added to the bucket. If the number of added tokens would result in the capacity of the bucket exceeding Bc+Be, these excess tokens are discarded.
    * After the tokens are added to the bucket, the shaper checks if there are any packets that are waiting to be transmitted. If there are, an equivalent number of bytes of packets as the token bucket contents are transmitted. If there are more packets than tokens, these packets will have to wait until the next Tc.
    * The capacity of the token bucket will approach Bc+Be only of the traffic has been quite for a little while.
    * The maximum amount of traffic that can be sent in any interval is Bc+Be, since that is the size of the token bucket. If the bucket has filled up to Bc+Be, this implies that the connection has been quiet for a little while so that we can allow it a little burst.
    * The long-term average of traffic will never exceed CIR, since the token bucket is filled at a CIR rate.
    Now, applying this to your example, the maximum size of the token bucket will be Bc + Be = 40000 bits. The bucket will fill up to this level only if there are no packets in the queue for a little while, allowing the bucket to fill up. Then, say that that a 1500 byte (12000 bits) packet comes along. It will be transmitted and the token bucket size reduced to 28000 bits. If there are more packets, they will be transmitted as long as the token bucket has sufficient packets. If there are no more packets, the token bucket will be filled with another 8000 bits (Bc) at the next measurement interval, giving a total of 36000 bits. Whether or not all the Be + Bc bits will be used up in the first interval depends on how many packets are waiting in the queue. If there are sufficient packets, they can all get used up. If not, they get carried forward to the next interval.
    Pls do remember to rate posts.
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  • Frame-Relay Traffic Shaping

    Can somebody explain :
    Frame relay CIR
    Minumum CIR
    Bc
    Be
    Tc
    I heard Tc is fixed 125 Ms now we can calculate Bc=Tc*CIR
    But how to calculate Be=??is it CIR/8.

    Hi
    some explainations below, hope they help.
    CIR (Committed Information Rate) The average rate at which you want to transmit.
    This is the rate at which you want to send in periods of noncongestion.
    MinCIR (Minimum CIR) The minimum amount of data to send during periods of congestion. This is usually what you get from the telco. MinCIR defaults to one-half of CIR.
    Bc (Committed Burst) The amount of data to send in each Tc interval.
    Be (Excessive Burst) The amount of excess data allowed to be sent during the
    first interval once credit is built up. Transmission credit is built up during periods of nontransmission. The credit is the burst size. Full credit is typically CIR / 8.
    Tc (Committed Rate Measurement Interval) The Bc / CIR time interval. The time interval shouldn?t exceed 125 ms (almost always 125 ms).
    Interval Bc / CIR. The maximum is 125 ms, or 1/8 second.

  • Tunnel traffic only goes in one direction

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    hostname <HIDDEN>
    domain-name <HIDDEN>.com
    enable password <HIDDEN> encrypted
    passwd <HIDDEN> encrypted
    names
    dns-guard
    interface Vlan1
    nameif inside
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    interface Vlan2
    nameif outside
    security-level 0
    ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
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    interface Ethernet0/1
    interface Ethernet0/2
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    interface Ethernet0/4
    interface Ethernet0/5
    interface Ethernet0/6
    interface Ethernet0/7
    banner motd  [WARNING]
    banner motd  If you are not authorised to access this system exit immediately.
    banner motd  Unauthorised access to this system is forbidden by  company policies, national, and
    international laws.
    banner motd  Unauthorised users are subject to criminal and civil  penalties as well as company
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    banner motd  By entry into this system you acknowledge that you are authorised to access it and
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    banner motd  You consent by entry into this system to the monitoring of your activities.
    ftp mode passive
    clock timezone EST -5
    clock summer-time EDT recurring
    dns domain-lookup inside
    dns domain-lookup outside
    dns server-group DefaultDNS
    name-server 4.2.2.1
    name-server <hidden>
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    same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
    same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
    object-group service rdp tcp
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    port-object eq 3389
    object-group service vnc tcp
    description used for vnc remote control software
    port-object eq 5900
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    access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.150.0 255.255.255.0 1.2.0.0
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    access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.150.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0
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    access-list outside_2_cryptomap extended permit ip 192.168.150.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0
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    pager lines 24
    logging enable
    logging asdm informational
    mtu inside 1500
    mtu outside 1500
    icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
    icmp permit any inside
    icmp permit any outside
    no asdm history enable
    arp timeout 14400
    global (outside) 1 interface
    nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
    nat (inside) 1 192.168.150.0 255.255.255.0
    access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
    route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2 1
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    timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
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        12060355 0405130b 4a4d5831 35303434 32394330 1a06092a 864886f7 0d010908
        130d3139 322e3136 382e3135 302e3130 2e06092a 864886f7 0d010902 1621496e
        656f732d 44656c61 77617265 2e496e65 6f732d44 656c6177 6172652e 636f6d30
        1e170d31 31303331 36323333 3730335a 170d3231 30333133 32333337 30335a30
        7b311730 15060355 0403130e 496e656f 732d4465 6c617761 72653160 30120603
        55040513 0b4a4d58 31353034 34323943 301a0609 2a864886 f70d0109 08130d31
        39322e31 36382e31 35302e31 302e0609 2a864886 f70d0109 02162149 6e656f73
        2d44656c 61776172 652e496e 656f732d 44656c61 77617265 2e636f6d 30819f30
        0d06092a 864886f7 0d010101 05000381 8d003081 89028181 008bc900 70d74224
        d5b0dd7f e3ee482d a236c04e 91f237f3 842198d3 30283a64 029d0ac3 19a40674
        dd5faa07 ff5cbd76 62183f13 7903bb92 cb69c600 c87fec4e 7c420f55 86b2c3e0
        fc948c5e b06e59ee dd9c1500 7578ef88 a06b3395 8f3040a0 71017df0 8e935f2f
        fbd83fa0 f7413498 bd36d95e dd00386e 4344f483 2b68174f 9d020301 0001300d
        06092a86 4886f70d 01010405 00038181 00275371 8660da69 ebcea01d 5fe969e8
        919d0b96 3044f6c6 0052a4cc 14c89ec4 6d89b2e3 05069550 84740f26 6a03f28c
        290cba8e 4d339abc a14db63e acc2e041 1a8fc569 fd3fd443 b9f73a6e 4e405cba
        a77a4613 5c4c2f76 c861476c d7f4a404 5456c296 964614c2 4e69d02f a8b30c8e
        845117de d21d7794 aaaf5866 160ee2bd de
      quit
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    Thanks for your help.  There are no NAT devices between the endpoints (the ASA has NAT but I have exempted this traffic from it, don't think I would still need NAT-T).
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    Mar 20 20:15:18 [IKEv1]: IP = x.x.x.x, Removing peer from peer table failed
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    Mar 20 20:15:18 [IKEv1]: IP = x.x.x.x, Error: Unable to remove PeerTblEntr

  • Site to Site Tunnel - Traffic just flowing in one direction.

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    Hi Guys,
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    Daniel

  • Troubleshooting Frame relay

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    Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
    16 input errors, 9 CRC, 7 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
    820043 packets output, 138740120 bytes, 0 underruns
    0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
    0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
    0 carrier transitions
    DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
    factory#
    When show int s0/0 I see that:16 input errors, 9 CRC. I think errors from service provider? because I alway use under 100 kps but still have some errors.
    Thanks very much,
    NhuongPham

    When you're able, schedule some downtime for this circuit, and have your provide do some loopback testing on an off-hours time. Simply open a trouble ticket with them, indicating that you're taking CRC errors at the customer-premisis-equipment. 16 input hours per day doesn't seem like alot, but it's still worth checking out, especially since your WAN provider should do this for free.

  • Voice over Frame-Relay

    Hi,
    Customer of me has several sites connected with leased lines. The leased lines have frame-relay encapsulation (frame-relay back-to-back)
    The line has two pvc's configured, one for voice and one for data. The voice PVC works fine. On the data pvc we want to put some QoS.
    Here is the partial configuration:
    interface Serial0
    bandwidth 2000
    no ip address
    encapsulation frame-relay
    no ip route-cache cef
    ip route-cache flow
    no ip mroute-cache
    frame-relay intf-type dce
    interface Serial0.1 point-to-point
    ip address 10.xx.xx.1 255.255.255.252
    no ip mroute-cache
    frame-relay interface-dlci 120
    interface Serial0.2 point-to-point
    ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
    no ip mroute-cache
    frame-relay interface-dlci 100
    class VOICE
    vofr cisco
    map-class frame-relay VOICE
    frame-relay cir 512000
    frame-relay voice bandwidth 256000
    frame-relay fragment 320
    frame-relay fair-queue
    Question is can I just apply a service policy out to the data DLCI or doi i also have to enable frame-relay traffic shaping?
    Thanks,
    JH

    The disadvantage of shaping is that it will actually limit you bandwidth. That is, you won't be able to use the circuit at full capacity, because of the artificial limitation induced by shaping. This is particularly true for a situation like you where the actual circuits is a leased line, and not a FR network.
    A better approach would be to reconfigure for simple hdlc encap, and run VoIP instead. This way, you would have all the QOS features you need for voice and data, and be able to use the full capacity with a much simpler configuration.
    Actually, even if you want to retain the FR encapsulation and the voice over FR approach, still using a single PVC would be better, for the same reasons given above.
    Hope this helps, please rate post if it does!

  • Frame Relay and MPLS

    Hi,
    I want to ask about the frame relay and MPLS.
    Frame Relay Scenerio
    The frames reached at the frame relay network and forwarded on the basis of DLCI. All the VCs are defined prior to the traffic on the network on the basis of DLCI (This is just like the MPLS network as packets are forwarded on the basis of Labels).
    Now my Question is How can MPLS is used in frame relay network or what are its affects in the presence of DLCI (As DLCIs are also performing the same task and also works on layer 2) or these two are different equivalent technologies ?

    Hi Muhammad,
    The answer is : MPLS is working on FR like it's working on ethernet. Because the FR and Ethernet are running on Layer2. It's told that MPLS is working at layer 2.5 , meaning that is between Layer 3 , and Layer 2. So in order to work it needs a layer2 forwarding in your case FR's DLCI. On top of the Layer 2 it is the MPLS header.
    Dan

  • Is Low MTU (ie 320) for VoIP over Frame-relay can be used to avoid serialization delay for large data packets?

    In order to provide voice quality for VoIP, is FR fragmentation equivalent to lowering the MTU size for the serial subinterface of a Frame relay subinterface?
    Is there any isues like stop communications, using Low MTU ?

    If the router belongs to any of the
    platform listed below, then use
    FRF12 for you fragmentation. The MTU size
    lowering also works but this can cause a high over
    head as it can't be specified on a per dlci level.
    With multiple dlci i.e. subinterfaces use per dlci fragmentation.. this helps reduce the overhead of changing the MTU size of the physical interface.
    Snip config example.( __Must be configured on both side of the termination___)
    PHONE 3333312---ROUTERA ----DLCI 100----ROUTERB ---PHONE 2111123
    ROUTER A
    dial-peer voice 1 voip
    destination-pettern 2T
    session target ipv4:10.10.10.2
    int ser 0/0
    encap frame-relay
    frame-relay traffic-shaping
    no ip address
    interface serial0/0.1 point-to-point
    ip add 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
    frame-relay interface-dlci 100
    class voice
    map-class frame-relay voice
    frame cir 64000
    frame bc 640
    frame mincir 64000
    frame-relay ip rtp priority 16384 16383 48
    frame fragment 80
    frame fair-queue 64 256 0
    ROUTER B
    dial-peer voice 3 voip
    destination-pettern 3T
    session target ipv4:10.10.10.1
    int ser 0/0
    encap frame-relay
    frame-relay traffic-shaping
    no ip address
    interface serial0/0.1 point-to-point
    ip add 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
    frame-relay interface-dlci 100
    class voice
    map-class frame-relay voice
    frame cir 64000
    frame bc 640
    frame mincir 64000
    frame-relay ip rtp priority 16384 16383 48
    frame fragment 80
    frame fair-queue 64 256 0
    This should help if your router is
    c2600, c3600, mc3810, c7200, c1750
    all running the right level of IOS.
    12.1(5)T and above should work well.

  • "frame-relay fragment XYZ" causes link to stop working

    Hi people!
    I have a strange problem regarding the "frame-relay fragment xyz" command. I have the following configuration:
    interface Serial0/0
    description R3926704: phy. FrameRelay-Interface (Se0/0)
    bandwidth 512
    no ip address
    max-reserved-bandwidth 95
    encapsulation frame-relay IETF
    no ip mroute-cache
    load-interval 30
    no snmp trap link-status
    no fair-queue
    cdp enable
    frame-relay traffic-shaping
    frame-relay lmi-type q933a
    end
    interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
    description YYY: FR-Verbindung zum YY(Se0/0.1)
    bandwidth 512
    ip address A.A.A.A B.B.B.B
    frame-relay class egress_queue_512k
    frame-relay interface-dlci 16
    end
    map-class frame-relay egress_queue_512k
    frame-relay cir 486000
    frame-relay bc 48600
    frame-relay be 0
    frame-relay mincir 486000
    service-policy output egress_queue
    ... if i change the map-class to:
    map-class frame-relay egress_queue_512k_voice
    frame-relay cir 486000
    frame-relay bc 4860
    frame-relay be 0
    frame-relay mincir 486000
    service-policy output egress_queue
    frame-relay fragment 53
    ... no traffic goes over the link any more. no telnet no other traffic. the strange thing is, that i can ping the router!??
    does anyone know what's the problem here??
    thanks for any help!!
    Mario

    also, this fragment size must be set on both sides of the link, the same size, even if the hub has a greater link speed than the spoke.
    see this document for more info:
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_configuration_example09186a0080094af9.shtml#topic9

  • "frame-relay fragment" causes link to stop working

    Hi people!
    I have a strange problem regarding the "frame-relay fragment xyz" command. I have the following configuration:
    interface Serial0/0
    description R3926704: phy. FrameRelay-Interface (Se0/0)
    bandwidth 512
    no ip address
    max-reserved-bandwidth 95
    encapsulation frame-relay IETF
    no ip mroute-cache
    load-interval 30
    no snmp trap link-status
    no fair-queue
    cdp enable
    frame-relay traffic-shaping
    frame-relay lmi-type q933a
    end
    interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
    description YYY: FR-Verbindung zum YY(Se0/0.1)
    bandwidth 512
    ip address A.A.A.A B.B.B.B
    frame-relay class egress_queue_512k
    frame-relay interface-dlci 16
    end
    map-class frame-relay egress_queue_512k
    frame-relay cir 486000
    frame-relay bc 48600
    frame-relay be 0
    frame-relay mincir 486000
    service-policy output egress_queue
    ... if i change the map-class to:
    map-class frame-relay egress_queue_512k_voice
    frame-relay cir 486000
    frame-relay bc 4860
    frame-relay be 0
    frame-relay mincir 486000
    service-policy output egress_queue
    frame-relay fragment 53
    ... no traffic goes over the link any more. no telnet no other traffic. the strange thing is, that i can ping the router!??
    does anyone know what's the problem here??
    thanks for any help!!
    Mario

    Mario,
    You need to base the fragment size on the lowest speed link between the 2 routers. If the lowest speed link is 512k, the recommended fragment size is 640 bytes.This is to achieve a 10ms serialization delay. The formula to compute this is Max Delay X Bandwidth. Please see Table 5 in the following link for recommended fragment sizes for 10ms serialization delay for different speed links.
    frame-relay fragment command
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps5187/products_command_reference_chapter09186a008017cf52.html#wp1034268
    Hope this helps. If so, please rate the post.
    Brandon

  • Frame Relay - practical experience

    Hello :-)
    I have several questions to Frame relay.
    1) Do companies nowadays still use Frame relay to connect different branches over leased lines?
    2) Which other methods are used to connect two or more branches? (except Site-to-Site VPN)
    3) It is hard for me to understand the cabling: I have a cisco router which I connect via serial cable with the CSU/DSU.
    The CSU/DSU is connected with the Frame Relay Switch from the ISP? Which cable is used between the CSU/DSU and the FRSW?
    Where is the CSU/DSU located? Is this right:
    https://ls-a.org/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=school:equipment.png
    When I see those components, I would say they are 20 years old.
    Please help me to understand it.
    Thanks in advance.

    Hi,
    1) Do companies nowadays still use Frame relay to connect different branches over leased lines?
    Yes, some companies still do. Frame relay is not as popular as it used to be 8 or 10 years ago specially in the U.S.  It is so much faster and cheaper to get an Ethernet (50Mb, 100Mb, Gig, etc..) than using Frame Relay.
    2) Which other methods are used to connect two or more branches? (except Site-to-Site VPN)rnet
    Side-to-side VPN, Ethernet, DS3, some point-to-point T1s.
    3) It is hard for me to understand the cabling: I have a cisco router which I connect via serial cable with the CSU/DSU.
    The CSU/DSU is connected with the Frame Relay Switch from the ISP? Which cable is used between the CSU/DSU and the FRSW?
    If I remember correctly, its copper.
    Where is the CSU/DSU located? Is this right:
    The newer Cisco routers have CSU/DSU build into the WIC (T1 card).  So you don't need any extra cable.  You just need a copper RJ45 that connects your router back to the provider.  The old 2500, 2600 routers did not have build in CSU/DSUs and so you had to use an external CSU/DSU.
    HTH

  • Viop over Frame Relay QOS

    I'm tryint to apply qos to our frame-relay links.
    Rferencing this document
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_configuration_example09186a0080094af9.shtml
    I'm using software vers. 123-14.T3
    The problem I am having is that when I apply frame-relay traffic-shaping to the frame-relay serial interface all my data and voice get corrupted(very choppy voice, intermittant pings, application timeouts etc.) My network essentially slows to a crawl.
    This occurs before I have applied the class to the dlci.
    I would assume no traffic shaping would take place until I apply a class to the frame relay dlci.
    Has anyone seen this or have any suggestions?

    Hello,
    The moment you apply the command "frame-relay traffic-shaping" under the frame-relay serial interface, all the sub-interfaces/DLCIs will default to 56kbps CIR, since you haven't applied the class under the DLCI yet.
    Best practice is to configure a default map-class with a higher CIR and apply that under the main interface before you configure frame-relay traffic-shaping. So, if there is no class defined under any sub-interface, the DLCI will inherit the traffic shaping parameters from the class defined under the main interface. If there is a class defined under the DLCI, the traffic shaping properties from that class will take affect for that DLCI.
    Hope that helps.
    Regards,
    Srikanth

  • Show Interfaces Output Errors / CRC (Frame Relay)

    Hi All,
    Looking at an Output of a show interfaces command there seems to be a high volume of Input errors - and they almost tally up with CRC on the line below. The line is heavily saturated - would this be the cause? Or could the CRC be causing an issue? It is a frame relay link (512K)
    Serial0/1/0 is up, line protocol is up
      Hardware is GT96K Serial
      MTU 1500 bytes, BW 512 Kbit/sec, DLY 20000 usec,
         reliability 255/255, txload 31/255, rxload 250/255
      Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set
      Keepalive set (10 sec)
      Restart-Delay is 0 secs
      LMI enq sent  110367, LMI stat recvd 110110, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
      LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent  0, LMI upd sent  0
      LMI DLCI 1023  LMI type is CISCO  frame relay DTE
      FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
      Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 18837/3, interface broadcasts 0
      Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
      Last clearing of "show interface" counters 1w5d
      Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 7976
      Queueing strategy: weighted fair
      Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
         Conversations  0/8/256 (active/max active/max total)
         Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
         Available Bandwidth 384 kilobits/sec
      30 second input rate 502000 bits/sec, 62 packets/sec
      30 second output rate 64000 bits/sec, 64 packets/sec
         74014842 packets input, 2195212513 bytes, 0 no buffer
         Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 101 giants, 0 throttles
         12589993 input errors, 12589924 CRC, 2758329 frame, 246617 overrun, 0 ignored, 3630022 abort
         69361072 packets output, 1961236740 bytes, 0 underruns
         0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
         0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
         108498 carrier transitions
         DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up

    Get the ISP to run a 4-hour Bit Error Rate test (aka BER test).

  • Merge replication is not happening in one way

    Hi ALl,
    We have merge replications setup. it is not working in one direction. I enabled the logging to output fine but no use i could not find anything. The pings are fine no drops. Telnet is working. no load on server. i contacted network teams there is no issues.
    What could be the issue?
    The merge process could not retrieve column information for table 'dbo.MAINT'. Verify that you have sufficient privileges on the database and retry the operation.The merge process could not enumerate changes at the 'Subscriber'. When troubleshooting, restart
    the synchronization with verbose history logging and specify an output file to which to write.
    But the agent subsystem account and replication has sysadmin permission no possibility of password issue.
    Snapshot folder and file not be used here. 
    Select * from MSmerge_history
    order by time Desc
    Query result is
    Uploading data changes to the Publisher. 
    after that there is no status
    Please help Its very urgent issue

    Hi Ashwin,
    Thanks for the reply.
    PFB verbose output. there are no blocking on both publisher and suscriber.
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.493 Microsoft SQL Server Merge Agent 10.50.1600.1
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.502 Copyright (c) 2008 Microsoft Corporation
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.513 Microsoft SQL Server Replication Agent: replmerg
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.519 
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.524 The timestamps prepended to the output lines are expressed in terms of UTC time.
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.529 User-specified agent parameter values:
    -Publisher Publisher
    -PublisherDB DODA_Prod
    -Publication DODA_PUB
    -Subscriber Subsciber
    -SubscriberDB DODA
    -Distributor Publisher
    -DistributorSecurityMode 1
    -HostName West Ariel
    -Continuous
    -output E:\VerboseData\WAL\Replout.txt
    -XJOBID 0x9BBE899CE4C3FF4DB358BEDD0F7E3970
    -XJOBNAME Publisher-DODA_Prod-DODA_PUB-Subsciber-92
    -XSTEPID 2
    -XSUBSYSTEM Merge
    -XSERVER Publisher
    -XCMDLINE 0
    -XCancelEventHandle 0000000000001A34
    -XParentProcessHandle 0000000000002708
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.619 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.623 Connecting to Distributor 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.627 Connecting to OLE DB Distributor at datasource: 'Publisher', location: '', catalog: '', providerstring: '' using provider 'SQLNCLI10'
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.715 OLE DB Distributor: Publisher
    DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server
    Version: 10.50.1600
    catalog name: 
    user name: dbo
    API conformance: 0
    SQL conformance: 0
    transaction capable: 1
    read only: F
    identifier quote char: "
    non_nullable_columns: 0
    owner usage: 15
    max table name len: 128
    max column name len: 128
    need long data len: 
    max columns in table: 1000
    max columns in index: 16
    max char literal len: 131072
    max statement len: 131072
    max row size: 131072
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.722 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sp_MSgetversion }
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.738 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sp_helpdistpublisher (N'Publisher') }
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.755 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sp_MShelp_repl_agent (N'Publisher', N'DODA_Prod', N'DODA_PUB', N'Subsciber', N'DODA', 1)}
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.776 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': select datasource, srvid from master..sysservers where upper(srvname) = upper(N'Publisher')
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.781 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sp_MShelp_merge_agentid (0,N'DODA_Prod',N'DODA_PUB',null,N'DODA',90,N'Subsciber')}
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.788 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sp_MShelp_profile (92, 4, N'')}
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.794 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.794 Connecting to OLE DB Publisher at datasource: 'Publisher', location: '', catalog: 'DODA_Prod', providerstring: '' using provider 'SQLNCLI10'
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.796 Initializing
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.806 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.812 OLE DB Publisher: Publisher
    DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server
    Version: 10.50.1600
    catalog name: DODA_Prod
    user name: dbo
    API conformance: 0
    SQL conformance: 0
    transaction capable: 1
    read only: F
    identifier quote char: "
    non_nullable_columns: 0
    owner usage: 15
    max table name len: 128
    max column name len: 128
    need long data len: 
    max columns in table: 1000
    max columns in index: 16
    max char literal len: 131072
    max statement len: 131072
    max row size: 131072
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.817 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.818 OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher': set nocount on declare @dbname sysname select @dbname = db_name() declare @collation nvarchar(255) select @collation = convert(nvarchar(255), databasepropertyex(@dbname, N'COLLATION')) select collationproperty(@collation,
    N'CODEPAGE') as 'CodePage', collationproperty(@collation, N'LCID') as 'LCID', collationproperty(@collation, N'COMPARISONSTYLE') as 'ComparisonStyle',cast(case when convert (int,databasepropertyex (@dbname,'comparisonstyle')) & 0x1 = 0x1 then 0 else 1 end
    as bit) as DB_CaseSensitive,cast(case when convert (int,serverproperty ('comparisonstyle')) & 0x1 = 0x1 then 0 else 1 end as bit) as Server_CaseSensitive set nocount off
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.822 Connecting to Publisher 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.832 OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher': {call sp_MSgetversion }
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.835 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.846 Connecting to OLE DB Publisher at datasource: 'Publisher', location: '', catalog: 'DODA_Prod', providerstring: '' using provider 'SQLNCLI10'
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.860 OLE DB Publisher: Publisher
    DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server
    Version: 10.50.1600
    catalog name: DODA_Prod
    user name: dbo
    API conformance: 0
    SQL conformance: 0
    transaction capable: 1
    read only: F
    identifier quote char: "
    non_nullable_columns: 0
    owner usage: 15
    max table name len: 128
    max column name len: 128
    need long data len: 
    max columns in table: 1000
    max columns in index: 16
    max char literal len: 131072
    max statement len: 131072
    max row size: 131072
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.870 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sp_MShelp_repl_agent (N'Publisher', N'DODA_Prod', N'DODA_PUB', N'Subsciber', N'DODA', 1)}
    2015-01-27 13:07:23.878 Connecting to OLE DB Subscriber at datasource: 'Subsciber', location: '', catalog: 'DODA', providerstring: '' using provider 'SQLNCLI10'
    2015-01-27 13:07:29.240 OLE DB Subscriber: Subsciber
    DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server
    Version: 10.00.1600
    catalog name: DODA
    user name: dbo
    API conformance: 0
    SQL conformance: 0
    transaction capable: 1
    read only: F
    identifier quote char: "
    non_nullable_columns: 0
    owner usage: 15
    max table name len: 128
    max column name len: 128
    need long data len: 
    max columns in table: 1000
    max columns in index: 16
    max char literal len: 131072
    max statement len: 131072
    max row size: 131072
    2015-01-27 13:07:32.330 OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber': {call sp_MSgetversion }
    2015-01-27 13:07:33.910 OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber': set nocount on declare @dbname sysname select @dbname = db_name() declare @collation nvarchar(255) select @collation = convert(nvarchar(255), databasepropertyex(@dbname, N'COLLATION')) select collationproperty(@collation,
    N'CODEPAGE') as 'CodePage', collationproperty(@collation, N'LCID') as 'LCID', collationproperty(@collation, N'COMPARISONSTYLE') as 'ComparisonStyle',cast(case when convert (int,databasepropertyex (@dbname,'comparisonstyle')) & 0x1 = 0x1 then 0 else 1 end
    as bit) as DB_CaseSensitive,cast(case when convert (int,serverproperty ('comparisonstyle')) & 0x1 = 0x1 then 0 else 1 end as bit) as Server_CaseSensitive set nocount off
    2015-01-27 13:07:34.687 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:07:34.687 OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:07:34.690 Connecting to Subscriber 'Subsciber'
    2015-01-27 13:07:34.697 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:07:35.730 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:07:35.730 OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:07:35.736 Retrieving publication information
    2015-01-27 13:07:35.744 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:07:36.475 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:07:36.484 Retrieving subscription information.
    2015-01-27 13:07:36.490 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:08:03.441 OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:08:04.265 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:08:04.269 Uploading data changes to the Publisher
    2015-01-27 13:08:04.278 OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:08:11.122 Connecting to OLE DB Subscriber at datasource: 'Subsciber', location: '', catalog: 'DODA', providerstring: '' using provider 'SQLNCLI10'
    2015-01-27 13:08:15.591 OLE DB Subscriber: Subsciber
    DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server
    Version: 10.00.1600
    catalog name: DODA
    user name: dbo
    API conformance: 0
    SQL conformance: 0
    transaction capable: 1
    read only: F
    identifier quote char: "
    non_nullable_columns: 0
    owner usage: 15
    max table name len: 128
    max column name len: 128
    need long data len: 
    max columns in table: 1000
    max columns in index: 16
    max char literal len: 131072
    max statement len: 131072
    max row size: 131072
    2015-01-27 13:08:18.670 Connecting to OLE DB Publisher at datasource: 'Publisher', location: '', catalog: 'DODA_Prod', providerstring: '' using provider 'SQLNCLI10'
    2015-01-27 13:08:18.690 OLE DB Publisher: Publisher
    DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server
    Version: 10.50.1600
    catalog name: DODA_Prod
    user name: dbo
    API conformance: 0
    SQL conformance: 0
    transaction capable: 1
    read only: F
    identifier quote char: "
    non_nullable_columns: 0
    owner usage: 15
    max table name len: 128
    max column name len: 128
    need long data len: 
    max columns in table: 1000
    max columns in index: 16
    max char literal len: 131072
    max statement len: 131072
    max row size: 131072
    2015-01-27 13:08:18.697 Connecting to OLE DB Subscriber at datasource: 'Subsciber', location: '', catalog: 'DODA', providerstring: '' using provider 'SQLNCLI10'
    2015-01-27 13:08:23.111 OLE DB Subscriber: Subsciber
    DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server
    Version: 10.00.1600
    catalog name: DODA
    user name: dbo
    API conformance: 0
    SQL conformance: 0
    transaction capable: 1
    read only: F
    identifier quote char: "
    non_nullable_columns: 0
    owner usage: 15
    max table name len: 128
    max column name len: 128
    need long data len: 
    max columns in table: 1000
    max columns in index: 16
    max char literal len: 131072
    max statement len: 131072
    max row size: 131072
    2015-01-27 13:08:26.124 Connecting to OLE DB Publisher at datasource: 'Publisher', location: '', catalog: 'DODA_Prod', providerstring: '' using provider 'SQLNCLI10'
    2015-01-27 13:08:26.141 OLE DB Publisher: Publisher
    DBMS: Microsoft SQL Server
    Version: 10.50.1600
    catalog name: DODA_Prod
    user name: dbo
    API conformance: 0
    SQL conformance: 0
    transaction capable: 1
    read only: F
    identifier quote char: "
    non_nullable_columns: 0
    owner usage: 15
    max table name len: 128
    max column name len: 128
    need long data len: 
    max columns in table: 1000
    max columns in index: 16
    max char literal len: 131072
    max statement len: 131072
    max row size: 131072
    2015-01-27 13:39:38.053 The merge process could not retrieve column information for table 'dbo.MAINT_STOCK_COSTS'. Verify that you have sufficient privileges on the database and retry the operation.The merge process could not enumerate changes at the 'Subscriber'.
    When troubleshooting, restart the synchronization with verbose history logging and specify an output file to which to write.
    2015-01-27 13:39:38.053 
    2015-01-27 13:39:38.078 OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.119 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.133 No data needed to be merged.
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.138 The process was cancelled.
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.146 OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.902 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.910 The process was successfully stopped.
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.915 The process was cancelled.
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.926 The Merge Agent was unable to update information about the last synchronization at the Subscriber. Ensure that the subscription exists at the Subscriber, and restart the Merge Agent. 
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.931 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.935 Category:NULL
    Source:  Merge Replication Provider
    Number:  -2147200999
    Message: The process was successfully stopped.
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.939 Percent Complete: 0
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.943 Category:NULL
    Source:  Merge Process
    Number:  -2147198718
    Message: The process was cancelled.
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.948 The Merge Agent was unable to update information about the last synchronization at the Subscriber. Ensure that the subscription exists at the Subscriber, and restart the Merge Agent. 
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.955 The merge process was unable to update last synchronization information at the Publisher.
    2015-01-27 13:39:39.962 OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber': {call sys.sp_MSadd_merge_history90 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)}
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.738 [100%] Percent Complete: 100
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.744 The process was successfully stopped.
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.750 The process was cancelled.
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.756 Disconnecting from OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.762 Disconnecting from OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.768 Disconnecting from OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.773 Disconnecting from OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.778 Disconnecting from OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.783 Disconnecting from OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.787 Disconnecting from OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.791 Disconnecting from OLE DB Subscriber 'Subsciber'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.795 Disconnecting from OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.799 Disconnecting from OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.805 Disconnecting from OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.810 Disconnecting from OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.814 Disconnecting from OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.819 Disconnecting from OLE DB Publisher 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.823 Disconnecting from OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher'
    2015-01-27 13:39:40.829 Disconnecting from OLE DB Distributor 'Publisher'

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