At what point oracle write "Checkpoint not complete" in alert log ?

DB version: 10.2.0.4/RHEL 5.8
During a batch run, we encountered lots of 'Checkpoint not complete' errors in alert log.
Later we discovered that ORLs were sized only 50mb and this DB had only 3 redo log group. Since this is the potential cause, we are going create at least 10 Redo log groups and increase Redo log size to 500MB.
But , I want to know what exactly causes oracle to write "Checkpoint not complete" in alert log ?
For the purpose of this discussion, I am assuming we have only 1 ORL per redo log group. Is my below assumption correct ?
ORL1
|----------------> ORL1 file got full, so, LGWR starts writing to ORL2 file. Checkpoint occurs at log switch
|                    DBWR writes modified blocks associated with the redo entries in ORL1 to datafiles
|
V
ORL2
|----------------> ORL2 file got full, LGWR wants to start writing to ORL3 file. Checkpoint is initiated at log switch.
|                    But checkpoint can't be finished due to unknowN reasons
|
V
ORL3
|---------------->

Your assumption is only partly right.
I would illustrate it like
ORL1
|
|----------------> ORL1 file got full, so, LGWR starts writing to ORL2 file. Checkpoint occurs at log switch
|                    DBWR starts writing modified blocks associated with the redo entries in ORL1 to datafiles
|
V
ORL2
|----------------> ORL2 file got full, LGWR starts writing to ORL3 file.
|                    Checkpoint for ORL2 is initiated at log switch.
|
V
ORL3
|
|----------------> ORL3 file (the last member) also got full very quickly . LGWR wants to start the 'new cycle' by
                    writing (Reusing) to ORL1. But the checkpoint intiated by the log switch of ORL1 from the previous cycle is
                    not complete yet !! .
Basically you get this error when LGWR attempts to reuse an online redo log file (ORL1 in the above example) and finds that it cannot.
This is because the remaining ORL files (ORL2 and ORL3) got fully written before  DB writer finished checkpointing the modified blocks associated with ORL1 yet.
Until the checkpoint of ORL1 is complete, the DB effectively hangs and user sessions have to wait until LGWR can safely reuse ORL1
Yes a larger redo log size of 10 groups can help. But make sure the I/O subsytem where ORLs are stored has no latency issues.

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  • "checkpoint not complete" in alert log file.

    Hi, all.
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    Hello Gurus,
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  • Oracle 10G Checkpoint not complete Cannot allocate new log

    We have an oracle 10G database that has 4 groups of 200M redo logs. We are constantly seeing Checkpoint not complete followed by Cannot allocate new log.. messages in the alert log. When I look at the v$instance_recovery table I see this:
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    Anand... wrote:
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    Although i too had suggested increasing the redo logfile size, but after going through [http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:69012348056] i was little confused as Tom has mentioned
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    http://jonathanlewis.wordpress.com
    http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk
    "For every expert there is an equal and opposite expert."
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    Hi all,
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    Regards,
    Message was edited by:
    HAGGAR

    Make DBWR write more aggressively - as you are on 9i the parameter I would use is FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET=(how long you want recovery to take in seconds), the lower that number, the more aggressively DBWR has to write to keep up with the target, the advantage of this is that by the time LGWR comes to overwrite the redo log file, the chances are that DBWR has already written the "high scn#" (and beyond) from the checkpoint q.
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    2. Create more redo log file groups - this will give DBWR more time to write before LGWR tries to overwrite a particular redolog file, again the chances are that the extra (6th) or (7th) group will give CKPT enough time to completely checkpoint beyond the "highest scn#" before that group is again required..
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    Sorry for the training session, but as with everything to do with Oracle, there is rarely one solution that apply to everyone...
    Gopu

  • Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 1558 Checkpoint not complete

    hi,
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    when yours current redo log filled and then started to switch another log then checkpoint occurs ,this checkpoint started to write dirty buffer from buffer cache to datafile , you cannot reuse this logfile unless checkpoint process writes alls dirty buffer from buffer cache to disk which contained this redo log file.If you attempt to reuse the same log file which cause to checkpoint upon log switch then you will get this error.
    Typically this error comes where yours number of redo log switches occuring too frequently or you have less number of redo logs.
    lets say if you have 2 redolog file A and B,yours A redolog filled and then oracle switch from redo log A to B,checkpoint occurs,DBWRn started to write dirty buffer to disk meanwhile yours redo log B also get filled antoher log switch occurs to be attempt to reuse redo log file A ,but redo log A will not be entertain unless the previous checpoint completed to write alls dirty block from buffer cache to hard disk which is contained thats redo log A.
    Adding redo log will be helpful in this case that redo log will switch to another new added redo log say C and A log file will get more time to be completed checkpoint which he/she contains contents.
    Khurram

  • Chronic checkpoint not complete message in alertlog file

    Hi,
    We have oracle 10g hosted on linux.i could see the following message in the alert log file.
    Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 184070 Checkpoint not complete.
    we have 3 redo log groups with 50MB size.
    In the initparameter file:The following values were set.
    log_checkpoint_interval = 0
    log_checkpoint_timeout =1800
    fast_start_mttr_target=0
    Can some one guide me what needs to be done to avoid the chronic checkpoint not complete message in the alertlog file.
    Thanks

    Thank you. Even i listed the history of log switches per hour over the last week:
    DAY 00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:0
    18/08 280 279 283 280 281 283 281 275 279 275 230 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    17/08 279 279 284 281 287 282 282 285 279 279 276 275 278 273 276 277 280
    16/08 277 283 283 277 278 279 277 284 279 278 280 280 279 277 280 281 278
    15/08 281 281 284 279 279 283 283 284 284 285 282 280 281 282 278 287 276
    14/08 272 277 281 278 282 279 279 283 280 281 283 284 283 279 278 278 278
    13/08 279 278 281 281 284 285 281 282 270 277 274 275 281 279 280 279 279
    12/08 396 403 362 431 430 295 280 281 285 285 280 289 289 284 281 284 279
    7 rows selected.

  • Checkpoint not complete + db_writer_processes/dbwr_io_slaves

    Hi,
    Oracle Database 11g Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters option.
    After I noticed this error into the alert log:
    Thread 2 cannot allocate new log, sequence 152831
    Checkpoint not complete
    Current log# 17 seq# 152830 mem# 0: +ONLINELOG/evodb/onlinelog/group_17.272.729333887
    Thread 2 advanced to log sequence 152831
    Current log# 14 seq# 152831 mem# 0: +ONLINELOG/evodb/onlinelog/group_14.269.729333871
    And read a lot to understand the real cause (for the moment I increased the the redolog file from 5 to 7 (250mb each)).
    As it seems I've no problem with the ARCH processes, I read that the cause can be the DBWR0 process that is not "fast" enough to write block I've into redos, and free them for archiving.
    I read then something about the asynchronous I/O, and how db_writer_processes/dbwr_io_slaves can simulate the async write to disk.
    I think I understood the difference between db_writer_processes and dbwr_io_slaves.
    My question is how I can understand if my database needs more DBWR process.
    At the moment my configuration is:
    db_writer_processes 1
    dbwr_io_slaves 0
    Thanks in advance,
    Samuel

    Hi Samuel,
    There is still a major confusion on your side concerning the DBWR. It will NOT write data from your redo buffers to the redo logs, since it is the job of the LGWR.
    When a log switch occurs (so, you will use a different redo group), then it is the job of the ARCn process(es) to backup the 'used' redo log to a archive log.
    When your ARCn process(es) are not fast enough, and a log swicth occurs, it may happen that you have no inactive (read archived) redo group.... then Oracle 'hangs' till it can find such a redo group available.
    So, you may want to add 1 (or more) redo group, or increase the size of the redo log files, or have more archiver processes.
    DBWr job is to write dirty database blocks back to datafiles.
    CKPT also works independently of the LGWR and DBWR.
    Check this:
    http://www.dbasupport.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-5351.html
    And another couple of links:
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14220/process.htm
    Concepts of checkpoint, dbwr, lgwr processes
    HTH,
    Thierry
    Edited by: Urgent-IT on Feb 10, 2011 5:33 PM
    Added mote about CKPT + link
    Edited by: Urgent-IT on Feb 10, 2011 5:37 PM
    Added another 2 links

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