Attributes in Customer Master

Hi,
I'm trying to change the name of the attributes in the customer master to more descriptive names. Does anyone know how to go about this?
Thanks, Debbie

Use tcode CMOD:
goto->text enhacements->keywords->change
pls. reward if helpful
Roberto

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    Address number
    Internal key for identifying a Business Address Services address.
    For more information about the meaning and use of the address number and the Business Address Services concepts, see the function group SZA0 documentation.
    Business Address Services
    I. General
    You can manage addresses conveniently using a standard function module interface with Business Address Services. There are interfaces for maintenance with or without dialog and an address maintenance transaction.
    Address attributes
    An address in Business Address Services is a complex attribute of a primary object which saves only the reference to the address key. (In certain constellations, controlled redundancy is possible).
    The address management distinguishes between addresses on the basis of time dependency and international formats.
    The database structures allow for the date-dependency of addresses, but all function modules currently use date-independent addresses (the default validity range is 1.1.00001 - 31.12.9999).
    Address types
    Addresses are distinguished according to the application context in which they are used:
    "Normal" addresses (Address type 1): This type of address can either be associated with an application object or be on its own.
    Typical examples are the addresses of organizational units (for example, company code, plant), delivery address, functional location, and so on.
    Such an address is identified in the DB by a 10-digit address number.
    Examples: company code 0001 has address 4711
              customer MIKE has address 5678
    Private addresses of persons (Address type 2): These are addresses which are assigned to exactly one natural person, with extended attributes compared to the normal addresses (title, part of name, etc.) for the person. The person with the address-relevant attributes is an independent object, which is maintained in Business Address Sercices.
    Personal addresses are assigned to exactly one person, and can not be referred to by other application objects. The complete address object (person with address) can have several uses.
    For identification, a 10-digit number for the person and a 10-digit number for the address are required.
    A person (identified by the 10-character address) can have several addresses.
    Example: business partner CHARLY is a natural person and has two addresses:
    a) the first address is identified by person number 1234 and address number 3333.
    b) the second address is identified by person number 1234 and address number 3357.
    Addresses of persons in companies (Address type 3): These are addresses which contain the properties of a person in a company, with attributes such as Department, room number, extension.
    Any normal address (address type 1), but not a private address, can be the company address.
    The address of a person in a company is identified, like a private address by a 10-digit number each for the person and for the address.
    Example: business partner CHARLY (see above) is contact person at business partner SAP_AG with company address 4444; CHARLY's contact person address is identified by person number 1234 (see above) and address number 4444.
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    Function modules for private addresses begin with the prefix 'ADDR_PERSONAL_', those for addresses of a person in a company begin with 'ADDR_PERS_COMP'. Other function modules which begin with 'ADDR_' are for normal address maintenance, or in some cases, function group management.
    The function modules manage the data structure using a maintenance interface. The underlying tables must not be accessed directly. This could lead to inconsistencies in data structures which contain fields from several tables.
    Address maintenance
    Addresses should be maintained as far as possible using standard dialogs which are available in other function groups.
    Popup, subscreen and full screen dialog techniques are used.
    The parameter transaction SADR can also be used for maintaining normal addresses which do not depend on an application object. These addresses cannot be distributed by ALE.
    For more information, see the SZA1, SZA5 and SZA7 function group documentation.
    For information about address validation see the documentation of function group SZAR.
    If addresses are to be maintained without dialog, or if a user maintenance dialog is necessary for special requirements, addresses can also be maintained directly using the function modules of the function group SZA0. The standard dialogs of the function groups SZA1, SZA5 and SZA7 are also implemented with them.
    Conversion of existing SADR/SADRP addresses
    Most old addresses will be converted for the new central address management (Business Address Services) for Release 4.0.
    From Release 4.5, all SD document addresses (previously SADR), customer addresses (previously only KNA1), supplier addresses (previously only LFA1), business and private addresses of (customer) contact persons (previously SADR) and bank addresses (previously SADR) will also be in Business Address Services (central address management).
    Release notes Central address management for 4.0A and Central address management in Release 4.5 contain detailed information.
    II. Maintenance without dialog (function group SZA0)
    The contents of the function group can be classified as follows: management modules, which either apply to the function group as a whole or ensure correct database storage, address object maintenance (create, change, delete) modules, and address object communications address processing, for example, telephone, fax, or mail addresses.
    Organization
    Local memory:
    Save
    ADDR_MEMORY_SAVE: Saves the local memory contents in the database. All address data changes made since the first call of any function module in the function group are then permanent. Numbers must have been assigned to all addresses and persons before storing.
    Delete
    ADDR_MEMORY_CLEAR: Deletes the local memory contents. All address data changes made since the first call of any function module, or the last local memory save, are discarded. This module should be called after extensive read operations or when returning to the application.
    Number assignment:
    When assigning numbers to addresses or persons, their (first) use must be specified.
    ADDR_NUMBER_GET
    Assigns an address number, i.e. converts a temporary address number (address handle) into a permanent address number which is saved in the database key.
    ADDR_PERSON_NUMBER_GET
    Assigns a person number, i.e. converts a temporary person number (person handle) into a permanent person number which is saved in the database key.
    Where used:
    A permanent address or person number must have been assigned before a (further) use can be entered.
    ADDR_REFERENCE_INSERT
    Inserts a new use in an existing address.
    ADDR_REFERENCE_DELETE
    Deletes a use of an existing address.
    ADDR_PERSON_REFERENCE_INSERT
    Enters another use for an existing person.
    ADDR_PERSON_REFERENCE_DELETE
    Deletes a use for an existing person.
    Applications are also deleted by the normal delete operations when the application passed to the delete modules is not the only one, or most recent one.
    Address object methods
    Read:
    Read address objects
    <Address object>_GET: Reads a (fully qualified) address. All versions of this address are read into local memory, and are subsequently accessible without database access.
    ADDR_PERSONAL_GET_ALL: Reads all private addresses for a person. All versions of this person's private address are read into local memory, and are subsequently accessible without database access.
    Read address object block
    <Address object>_GET_ARRAY: Reads several (fully qualified) addresses. The database and the local memory are read. All address versions read are subsequently in local memory and can be accessed without database access.
    Insert:
    <Address object>_INSERT
    Inserts an address.
    <Address object>_VERSION_INSERT
    Inserts a version of an address.
    ADDR_PERSONAL_COMPLETE_INSERT
    Inserts a private address with full specification of personal and address data, in contrast to ADDR_PERSONAL_INSERT, where the person data already exist.
    ADDR_PERS_COMP_ASSIGN
    Assigns a company address to an existing person, in contrast to ADDR_PERS_COMP_INSERT, where the person is also newly entered.
    Change:
    <Address object>_UPDATE
    Changes an address version. (In particular the standard version, "the" address, is changed.)
    Delete:
    <Address object>_DELETE
    Deletes an address. All existing address versions are deleted.
    <Address object>_VERSION_DELETE
    Deletes one version of an address.
    Search:
    <Address object>_SEARCH
    Searches for addresses, which can be partially qualified (e.g. by attribute value specification). Only the database contents are searched (the local memory should be saved first, under certain circumstances).
    Communication addresses
    Read:
    <Address object>_COMM_GET
    Reads the communication addresses of an address object for a particular communication type. All communications addresses of the specified communication type, for the specified address object are read into local memory, from where they can subsequently accessed without database access.
    Maintain:
    <Address object>_COMM_MAINTAIN
    Maintains the communications addresses of an address object for a particular communications type. Maintenance comprises: create, change and delete. All communications addresses thus maintained can be accessed in local memory without database access.
    III. Maintenance with dialog
    Function groups SZA1, SZA5, SZA6, SZA7 and the parameter transactions SADR and SADP
    --> Overview in the SZA1, SZA5 and SZA7 function group documentation.
    IV. Application examples
    0.  General
        - The function group does not need explicit initialization.
        - Address data changes are only written to the database after
          'ADDR_MEMORY_SAVE' has been called.
        - Before the 'ADDR_MEMORY_SAVE' call, all temporary
          address and person handles must be converted to external
          numbers.
    1.  Read access to normal address (address object 1)
    Selection parameter for a normal address
        data: begin of selection
                include structure addr1_sel.
        data: end of selection.
    Attributes of a normal address
        data: begin of result.
                include structure addr1_val.
        data: end of result.
    Specify selection parameters
        clear selection. "no handle, default nation, today
        selection-addrnumber = t001-adrnr.
    Read normal address
        call function  'ADDR_GET'
             exporting  address_selection = selection
             importing  address_value     = result
             exceptions address_not_exist = 1
                         parameter_error   = 2
                         version_not_exist = 3
                         internal_error    = 4.
        case sy-subrc.
        endcase.
    Result output
        write: / result-name1,
               / result-street, result-house_num1,
               / result-post_code1, result-city1.
    Delete local memory after end of processing
        call function 'ADDR_MEMORY_CLEAR'
             exceptions unsaved_data_exist = 1
                          internal_error     = 2.
        case sy-subrc.
        endcase.
    2.  Search for a normal address (address object 1)
    Search parameters for a normal address
        data: begin of selection
                include structure addr1_find.
        data: end of selection.
    Result table for a normal address search
        data: begin of result occurs 0.
                include structure addr1_val.
        data: end of result.
    Address group table
        data: begin of dummy occurs 0.
                include structure adagroups.
        data: end of dummy.
    Number of addresses found
        address_count like sy-tabix.
    Specify search parameters
        clear selection.
        selection-name1 = 'SAP*'.
        selection-city1 = 'Walldorf'.
    Search for normal address
        call function  'ADDR_SEARCH'
             exporting  search_in_all_groups  = 'X'
                          search_for            = selection
             importing  addresses_found_count = address_count
             tables     search_result         = result
                          address_groups        = dummy
             exceptions parameter_error       = 1
                         internal_error        = 2.
        case sy-subrc.
        endcase.
    Result output
        loop at result.
          write: / result-name1,
                 / result-street, result-house_num1,
                 / result-post_code1, result-city1.
        endloop.
    3.  Bulk processing of normal addresses (address object 1)
    Table of selection parameters for a normal address
        data: begin of selection occurs 20.
                include structure addr1_sel.
        data: end of selection.
    Table of attributes for a normal address
        data: begin of result. occurs 20.
                include structure addr1_val.
        data: end of result.
    Error table
        data: begin of errors occurs 0.
                include structure addr_error.
        data: end of errors.
    Specify selection parameters
        clear selection. "no handle, default nation, today
        selection-addrnumber = t001-adrnr.
        append selection.
        clear selection.
        selection-addrnumber = vbpa-adrnr.
        append selection.
        ... enter further selections in table selection ...
    Read normal address in blocks
        call function  'ADDR_GET_ARRAY'
             tables     address_selection = selection
                         address_value     = result
                         error_table       = errors
             exceptions parameter_error   = 1
                          internal_error    = 2.
        case sy-subrc.
        endcase.
    Result output
        loop at result.
          write: / result-name1,
                 / result-street, result-house_num1,
                 / result-post_code1, result-city1.
        endloop.
    Delete local memory after end of processing
        call function 'ADDR_MEMORY_CLEAR'
             exceptions unsaved_data_exist = 1
                          internal_error     = 2.
        case sy-subrc.
        endcase.
    4.  Create a normal address (address object 1)
    Address number, address handle, address group, address data
        data: address_number like adrc-addrnumber.
        data: address_handle like szad_field-handle.
        data: address_group like addr_ref-addr_group value 'DEBI'.
        data: begin of address_data.
                include structure addr1_data.
        data: end of address_data.
    Use details
        data: begin of usage.
                include structure addr_ref.
        data: end of usage.
    Error table
        data: begin of errors occurs 0.
                include structure addr_error.
        data: end of errors.
    Return codes
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        data: rc_number_get like inri-returncode.
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        data: lv_check_address like szad_field-flag.
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        address_handle = ...
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        lv_check_address  =
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                         address_group   = address_group
                         address_handle  = address_handle
                         check_address   = lv_check_address
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                         returncode      = rc_insert
             tables     error_table     = errors
             exceptions address_exists  = 1
                         parameter_error = 2
                         internal_error  = 3.
        case sy-subrc.
          when 0.
            if rc_insert = 'E'.
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        ... before saving potential application objects:
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        usage-appl_table = ...
        usage-appl_field = ...
        usage-appl_key   = ...
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        call function  'ADDR_NUMBER_GET'
             exporting  address_handle           = address_handle
                          address_reference        = usage
             importing  address_number           = address_number
                          returncode_numberrange   = rc_number_get
             exceptions address_handle_not_exist = 1
                          internal_error           = 2
                         parameter_error          = 3.
        case sy-subrc.
        endcase.
        ... immediately afterwards:
    save local memory after processing
        call function  'ADDR_MEMORY_SAVE'
             exceptions address_number_missing  = 1
                         person_number_missing   = 2
                         internal_error          = 3
                         database_error          = 4
                         reference_missing       = 5.
        case sy-subrc.
        endcase.
    delete local memory
        call function 'ADDR_MEMORY_CLEAR'
             exceptions unsaved_data_exist = 1
                          internal_error     = 2.
        case sy-subrc.
        endcase.
    V. Terms/Glossary
    Address/Person group
    Addresses and persons can be assigned to an address or person group. One address or person can be assigned to several groups (multiple assignment). This allows e.g. the same address to occur as customer and supplier address, and also allows searches to be limited to certain groups, instead of always searching all addresses.
    Logical groups of addresses and persons can be formed.
    The address groups required by applications are established by the application developer in consultation with the SAP Business Address Services. Customers can define their own groups in the customer name range for their own developments.
    Address/Person handle
    Address data are saved in the database and address and person numbers are assigned only when the application data are saved. Application programs must call the appropriate function modules. Business Address Services hold the data in internal tables in the local memory of the function group SZA0. Before saving after creation, addresses or persons are identified by an address or person handle, via which address objects can be accessed until the data are saved in the database.
    The handle of a person, a normal address or a person in a company is determined by the application program.
    The following procedure is recommended for both the address and person handles:
    The first 10 places contain the name of the table in which the address or person is referred to. The next 10 places are used for the name of the field containing the reference, and the application data set key can be written in the remaining 120 places. This can be a temporary key, as the database key is only completed when saving in many application areas.
    In this way the application developer can manage the addresses with the data which he or she is accessing anyway.
    Ambiguities are avoided in complex transactions in which addresses for different applications are kept simultaneously in the same roll area for SZA0 (a serial number may not be sufficient as a handle).
    Communication addresses
    A communication addresse in the central address management is the identification number or address of a communication connection of one of the following communication types: telephone, fax, teletex, telex, SMTP, R/Mail, X.400 or RFC.
    e.g. the complete telephone number (dialling code + telephone number) is the identification of the communication address of type telephone.
    Address/Person number range
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    Address versions
    The (international) version of an address is an independent address object data set, in which a different display style of an address can be maintained in a code page (e.g. in Japan in Kanji, Katakana or Hiragana).
    These are not independent addresses
    The part of the address object which does not depend on the display style is always in the standard version.
    In customizing (transaction SADV or under Cross-application components -> General application functions -> Address management -> Maintain address version display formats) you can set which other versions, in addition to the normal display style, are to be offered for maintenance.
    Where-used list
    In the where-used list, the application objects in which an address or a person are referred to is recorded. The where-used list is a technical support for the repeated use of addresses or persons in the three address types and therefore refers to the (sub)object address and person.
    Immediately before calling the function module 'ADDR_MEMORY_SAVE', the function modules 'ADDR_NUMBER_GET', or 'ADDR_PERSON_NUMBER_GET' must be called once for every normal address and once for each person (for private addresses and addresses of a person in a company). The (permanent) use of the address or the person in the application must be specified. In exchange the calling program gets the assigned numbers of the addresses and persons for the references in the application data records.
    Then (still before the 'ADDR_MEMORY_SAVE' call), other uses of addresss or persons can be specified via the function modules 'ADDR_REFERENCE_INSERT' or 'ADDR_PERSON_REFERENCE_INSERT' for multiple use.
    This is always possible once the address or person number is assigned.
    At the end of processing, the data must be saved in the database (as for all other address data) with the function module 'ADDR_MEMORY_SAVE'.
    Thanks,
    Sree.Manam
    Edited by: manam narayana on Jun 18, 2008 9:00 AM

  • Customer master details

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    Hi,
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    Figure 21 Standard Batch/Direct Input Object Attributes
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    hI,
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    Create Project, Subproject & objects.
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  • Project Code Maintenance on Customer Master level

    HI Experts,
    I have some requests from users if they can maintain their Project Code Value in the Customer Master (Company Code). Do we have a field for this or I should be adding a custom field?
    I appreciate your inputs. Thanks!

    Hi,
    You can use the Attributes field in the customer master. These can be maintained from XD02-->General Data Button --> Extras (Menu) --> Additional Data --> Attributes.
    To maintain entries in the field Goto SPRO--> IMG --> Logistic General --> Business Partner --> Customers --> Control --> Define Attributes.
    Regards,
    Deepak

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