Autonomous transactions / Oracle 7.3

I have a client running 7.3 still and need a way of getting
information out of a procedure after a rollback. I currently
use autonomous transactions, but these are not supported on 7.3.
Any ideas?
Regards
Tim

... unless of course you mean "client" in the sense of "customer". I think that the only thing you could do would be to investigate the use of the DBMS_PIPE package, which allows asynchronous communications between two sessions (ie. it does not wait for a commit as DBMS_ALERT does).

Similar Messages

Using Autonomous Transaction in dbms_job on Oracle 8.1.6

I am submitting a package.procedure job to run using dbms_job.run procedure on Oracle 8.1.6 database.
The package.procedure calls another autonomous transaction procedure to handle the exceptions.
The dbms_job.run works fine if no exception is encountered, however if
there were to be an exception, resulting in a call to auto. trans.,
I encounter -
SQL> exec dbms_job.run(152404);
ERROR:
ORA-01041: internal error. hostdef extension doesn't exist
begin dbms_job.run(152404); end;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
If I submit this thru an Oracle Form, the form also throws me out for this unhandled exception.
When I comment out the auto. trans. procedure in exception handling section, dbms_job.run works fine.
Also when I directly execute the package.procedure without submitting thru dbms_job, the auto. trans. is able to handle the exception.
Does it mean auto. trans. is not compatible with dbms_job in Oracle 816 or there is any patch out there ?
Any clues will be highly appreciated.
thanx

There is a rollback before the auto. trans. guy gets called.
The auto. pragma itself gets committed too and is also rollbacked in event of a failure.
The transaction works fine in all situations when not submittted thru dbms_job.run
null

How do I verify that Trap autonomous transactions is enabled in Oracle 10G?

The Center for Internet security suggests the following parameter be set in Oracle 10G databases:
13.02 Auditing Trap autonomous transactions is enabled. This will ensure that audit captures actions performed by users even if they are later rolled back.
How do I verify that this is set in our production database?

Ask them ... and while you are at it ask for an explanation of it is about an anonymous transaction running that makes it a security threat.
I haven't a clue what they're talking about and it is likely they don't either.

Autonomous Transactions and table locks

Does a commit statement in an Autonomous Transaction block in PL/SQL release locks aquired in the master transaction block?
e.g
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE test_auto_trans AS
PROCEDURE mainproc;
PROCEDURE testproc;
END test_auto_trans;
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY test_auto_trans AS
/*****************Main Procedure*********************/
PROCEDURE mainproc AS
BEGIN
LOCK TABLE a,b,c IN EXCLUSIVE MODE nowait;
/*some processing involving tables a,b,c here. no commit done yet*/
testproc();
/* will the locks on a,b,c still be available here? */
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
dbms_output.put_line('Error');
dbms_output.put_line(sqlcode);
dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
RAISE;
END mainproc;
/*****************test Procedure*********************/
PROCEDURE testproc AS
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
BEGIN
/*some processing using tables a,b,c here*/
commit;
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
dbms_output.put_line('Error');
dbms_output.put_line(sqlcode);
dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
RAISE;
END testproc;
END test_auto_trans;
/

No transaction will release the locks held by another transaction. When you declare a stored proc to be PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION, it is essentially the same as if you logged in as the same user but in a different session.
For example, if I have two sqlplus sessions running as user a, if I do an update in session1 and a delete and commit in session 2 I can still rollback in session 1.
However, your psuedo code as posted will not work at all since the call to test_proc will block until you commit in the main proc, and since test_proc will never return, the main proc will never get to commit. It is exactly analogous to the following:
session1> SELECT * FROM t;
        ID DESCR
         1 One
         2 Two
session1> LOCK TABLE t IN EXCLUSIVE MODE nowait;
Table(s) Locked.
session1> UPDATE t SET descr = 'Un'
2 WHERE id = 1;
1 row updated.so far, this is your main proc. Now, in another session (which is equivalent to your autonomous transaction procedure), I do:
session2> UPDATE t SET descr = 'Deux'
2 WHERE id = 2;which as I type is still waiting on the commit from session 1. Therefore, I cannot get to commit the autonomous transaction which would return control to session1
HTH
John
Message was edited by:
John Spencer
Sorry, I initially forgot to answer your actual question "what about DML statements like truncate". Since TRUNCATE is actually a DDL statement I will assume that is what you meant. My initial answer covers DML statements (except SELECT which will work).
All DDL statements in Oracle go
COMMIT
DDL statement
COMMIT
since the initial commit requires a very brief exclusive lock, you will get an error like:
ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified
Exactly as if you did:
session1> LOCK TABLE t IN EXCLUSIVE MODE nowait;
Table(s) Locked.then tried to do it again the another session
session2> LOCK TABLE t IN EXCLUSIVE MODE nowait;
LOCK TABLE t IN EXCLUSIVE MODE nowait
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified

Autonomous transactions not seeing posted data

I want to add a button to a form to call a report. The users want to update data in the form, run the report then decide if the data is to be committed. I can post the changed data but the report doesn't see the posted data as Oracle starts a new session.
The report performs various calculations and before it is run, the calculations are performed and data extracted to separate tables, the report then runs on the extracted data then the temporary table data is deleted.
I thought autonomous transactions would be my solution. The data is posted within forms, the form then calls a database procedure which has the autonomous procedure declared, data extracted and committed to the temporary tables within the autonomous transaction (form data stays uncommitted), report runs using the extracted data. User could then decide if the amended data could then be committed to the database.
The autonomous transaction does not seem to see the posted data. The procedure picks up the data 'pre post'. Any ideas on what I can do to get round this?
Thanks in advance
Karen Stalker

Thanks for all the replies.
My form that will call the report can call up to 12 other forms with data always posted and never committed until the user is prompted to on leaving the main form, or the user presses the commit key. I liked the idea of writing to a temporary table but the way this application is designed, this would mean a big rewrite of a lot of complicated forms. I would rather leave them alone as they work!!
I could pass the record groups into the report - this would mean about 15 groups but that shouldn't be a problem except that there are a few child queries which I read can't be done that way. This may be a daft question but can I pass the record groups into the report and the record groups be then used in the after parameter trigger. There I could do all the necessary complications, write to my extract tables and then carry on as normal - i.e. the report gets the data from these extract tables.
My best solution would be to get the reports and forms to run in the same session but how can I do this? As far as I'm aware, RUN_REPORT_OBJECT starts a new session. Hopefully someone knows how to get them in the same session.
Thanks again
Karen

AUTONOMOUS TRANSACTION(8I NEW FEATURE)에 대한 소개

제품 : ORACLE SERVER
작성날짜 : 2003-10-14
AUTONOMOUS TRANSACTION(8I NEW FEATURE)에 대한 소개
==================================================
autonomous transaction은 child transaction이라고도 불리우며 Oracle
8i부터 제공되는 새로운 기능이며 현재까지는 pl/sql을 통해서만 구현이
가능하지만 앞으로는 OCI까지 확장될 예정이다.
pl/sql routine의 declare section 중 어떠한 곳에서라도 아래의 progma
(compiler directive)를 지시함으로써 autonomous로 구분이 가능하다.
pragma AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
'pragma'는
1) top-level anonymous blocks
2) local, standalone or packaged functions and procedures
3) methods of object types
4) database triggers의 declare section 어디에서나 나타낼 수 있슴.
아래의 경우에는 사용이 불가능.
1) outside of a declase section
2) nested block의 declare section
3) package specification
4) package body 중 procedure나 function definition 외부
5) type body중 method definition의 외부
autonomous transaction(tx) 내에서 명시적으로 rollback이나 commit을
하여야 한다. 만일 이를 위반하였을 경우 main transcation 및 child
transaction 모두 error 발생과 함께 rollback이 되게 된다.
main transaction이 수행 중이고 child transaction이 아래의 상태의 경우 :
1) autonomous transcation으로 선언된 code unit의 declare section에서
기술된 statement가 수행 중인 동안 parent tx는 active로 남아있게 된다.
2) "begin" 이후의 첫 executable step을 만나게 되면 parent transaction은
유보되고 새로운 tx(child tx)가 시작된다.
3) 이 code unit은 normal하게 수행이 되나 tx context는 새로운 transaction로
설정된다.
4) autonomous code unit에서 commit 이나 rollback 이 수행되면 이
autonomous tx은 종료된다. 이 때까지 parent(main) tx는 계속 유보상태로
남아 있으며 autonomous unit에서 계속되는 operation이 있다면 새로운 tx이
시작된다.
5) autonomous code unit에서 exit를 하게 되면 transaction context는
parent로 전환이 된다.
transaction context의 변경은 session parameter에 영향을 주지 않는다.
따라서 parent transaction 에서 적용된 session parameter는 그대로 child
tx에서도 영향을 미치게 된다.
parent tx와 child tx는 서로 독립적이므로 lock 역시 공유하지 못한다.
만일 parent tx에서 점유된 lock을 child에서 소유하고자 한다면 dead lock
현상이 발생할 것이다. 이런 경우 ORA-60 이 발생되고 child tx는 자동적으로
rollback 된다.
<주의>
ORACLE 8.1.6 README에서는 분산 transaction에서 autonomous tx 사용 시
dead lock 발생 시 distributed lock timeout을 정상적으로 하지 못한다는
주의사항이 소개되고 있슴.
[예제]
create table test_lobs (c1 number,c2 clob);
create table msg (msg varchar2(120));
create or replace function getlen (p1 in clob,
p2 in number) return number as
pragma AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
len number;
buf varchar2(120);
tlen number;
begin
len := dbms_lob.getlength(p1);
if len != 0 then
dbms_lob.read(p1,len,1,buf);
dbms_output.put_line('Value: '||buf);
insert into msg values (buf);
commit;
end if;
select dbms_lob.getlength(c2) into tlen
from test_lobs where c1=p2;
dbms_output.put_line('Length selected from table is '||tlen);
return len;
end;
insert into test_lobs values (1,'Hello');
insert into test_lobs values (2,'The quick brown fox');
commit;
declare
cl1 clob;
cl2 clob;
ret number;
begin
select c2 into cl1 from test_lobs where c1 = 1 for update;
select c2 into cl2 from test_lobs where c1 = 2;
ret := getlen(cl1,1);
dbms_output.put_line('Length of first row is '||ret);
ret := getlen(cl2,2);
dbms_output.put_line('Length of second row is '||ret);
dbms_lob.writeappend(cl1,6,' there');
ret := getlen(cl1,1);
dbms_output.put_line('Length of first row is now '||ret);
end;
gives:
Value: Hello
Length selected from table is 5
Length of first row is 5
Value: The quick brown fox
Length selected from table is 19
Length of second row is 19
Value: Hello there
Length selected from table is 5
Length of first row is now 11
Selecting from the msg table gives 3 rows as follows:
Hello
The quick brown fox
Hello there

Ora 02290 when using qms_transaction_mgt and autonomous transactions

Hi all,
I'm using the qms procedures:
qms_transaction_mgt for openeing and closing transactions.
Somewhere in my procedure when the transaction is opened i call another procedure which contains a autonomous transaction.
The next time qms_transaction_mgt.close_transaction is called i get an ORA-02290: check constraint (HST65.QMS_NEED_TO_CLOSE_TRANSACTION) violated
When i debug the qms_transaction_mgt.close transaction the g_current_trans_id variable is empty, which indicates the transaction is allready closed.
When i remove the pragma autonomous_transaction statement and the commit statement from the procedure i call, the problem is resolved.
Version information:
Designer 9.0.2 with a with a Oracle 9i 9.2 database and Headstart 9i.
Does anybody know how i can resolve this or if this is a bug and how to fix it?
Thanks,
Yvon

Ian, Yvon,
It is unfortunately a know restriction that the CDM RuleFrame component of both Headstart for Designer 6i and Headstart for Designer 9i doesn't work in combination with autonomous transactions.
The reason is that the RuleFrame administration relies on information stored in 1. pl/sql package variables and 2. database tables. Using autonomous transactions (that involve CDM RuleFramed DML) causes this information to dissynchronize.
A year ago I investigated the possibilities to make autonomous transactions possible with RuleFrame but unfortunately this is fundamental problem: RuleFrame wants to combine multiple DML-actions into one logical transaction (gards this with the "need_to_close_transaction" constraint), while autonomous transactions intend to to the opposite: commit a part of a transaction while the rest of the transaction still is posted/not committed.
There is one exception: if you call an atonomous procedure that does DML on a non-ruleframe-enabled table (no TAPI triggers that intend to open/close the transaction, no CAPI etc), everything functions.
Problem explanation:
====================
1. Outer transaction is opened (by front end or TAPI triggers of first DML)
2. DML takes place
3. Autonomous transaction-procedure is called
4. Auto-transaction again tries (and succeeds!) to open the transaction, it doesn't see that the transaction is opened (db table qms_transactions is empty for the autonomous transaction on query)
5. DML within auto-transaction is posted
6. Auto-transaction closes transaction
7. Auto-transaction is committed
8. Outer transaction thinks the transaction is already closed, because the auto-transaction cleaned out the package variables when it closed the transaction.
9. Commit of the outer transaction fails as the deferred check constraint need_to_close_transaction avoids this to happen (rollback takes place because of this violation).
Hope this helps
Kind Regards
Marc Vahsen
Headstart Team Oracle NL

ORA-00164: autonomous transaction disallowed within distributed transaction

I have been trying to solve this problem for weeks now, I have posted this question everywhere I can think of, but I havent really received and answer that has helped, so now I am going to post it here hoping for an answer.
We are running 9iAS on Solaris and when the following stuff is run we are getting ORA-00164 errors. If you refresh the page a bunch of time the problem goes away. But it comes back the next time you try to execute the procedure again. Here are the cases when the problem shows up.
Editing the style:
PROCEDURE : PORTAL30.wwpob_app_style.edit_style
Saving changes to the banner for a page
PROCEDURE : PORTAL30.wwptl_banner.savecustom
Logging out
PROCEDURE : PORTAL30.wwsec_app_priv.logout
After setting the default user group and applying the changes:
PROCEDURE : PORTAL30.wwsec_app_user_mgr.edit_user
Creating a new group:
PROCEDURE : PORTAL30.wwsec_app_group_mgr.create_group
Opening the add portlet screen:
PROCEDURE : PORTAL30.wwv_main.main
There are a few other places but I don't have them documented. In ALL cases the problem goes away once we start and stop the Apache using the following comands:
/app/oracle/n_portal/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl stop
ps -ef | grep httpd | grep n_portal
/app/oracle/n_portal/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl start
After starting and stopping Apache the problem is gone for a little while (20-30 mins) then it starts coming back slowly (sometimes the problem is there then it is not). Once the problem is back if you continually press refresh on the browser (5-10 times) the page might appear, if the page does not appear you will see the
ORA-00164: autonomous transaction disallowed within distributed transaction
The following error appears in apache log (50% of the time) when Autonomous Transaction error shows up on the screen:-
DSHttpSessionBindingListenerImpl.valueUnbound : closing DS session : DSSession id = 5225534324468880950975536484
215 PortalSession id = 521335001720MERAJ
DSHttpSessionBindingListenerImpl.valueUnbound : closing DS session : DSSession id = -638034231325135430097553725
8001 PortalSession id = 992335001711JDALGLIESH
These errors might be related to dynamic services but we were had the problem long before Dynamic services was installed.
We want to start pre-production user testing as we have just had 11 developers building portlets for the company, but we cant do much with this error popping up every time a user wants to test it. We have one of the Oracle consultants here and he has asked the oracle developer group what the problem could be, and they seem to think it might be related to our use of DB links however, we never get the problem when we try to run a portlet that uses a database link.
Please help.
Jeff Dalgliesh
null

Jay,
My name is Craig McCauley. I'm an Oracle Technical Manager working onsite at Unocal Indonesia. I'm with the Portal group in ATS.
When I got here the first thing we did was bump up init.ora parameters and apache confif parameters as suggested by the iPlatform group. We have thes sessions parameter (in init.ora) bumped up from 100 to 700. I'm watching v$session and the get these AT messages with as few as 70 total db sessions. Any help your group can give will be greatly appreciated.
Unocal is planning on implementing Oracle Portal globally - as a common interface. They have similar installs in Thailand and Houston and thus far have not seen the AT messages (although there has not been much development going on at those sites).
Thanks,
Craig

ORA-00164 Autonomous Transactions in Distributed Env

Hi,
We are on 8.1.7 on AIX. We get ORA-00164 when we attempt to call an Autonomous transaction procedure whilst the main transaction has read a remote table.
In 8.1.6.0.0 this used to check us out with Ora-600, In 8.1.7 it gives error 164. I have read some postings stating that this limitation is expected to be fixed in Oracle server 8.2 or Oracle 9i Release 2.
Can somebody confirm this,
BTW what would 9i Release 2 mean - 9.2 or 9.0.2 ?
Also, is 8.2 out?
null

Is this question specific to Oracle9iAS Portal?

Workflow and autonomous transactions

I am trying to implement Workflow to execute PL/SQL procedures that are currently executed manually on my project. Most of the procedures issue commits or rollbacks and per Oracle support I needed to use PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION in the Workflow "wrapper" procedures to prevent errors with workflow. This has been successful with the vast majority of our procedures, however, in at least one case, a procedure that we execute (inserting millions of rows, Gbs of data) never finishes.
At first I thought that workflow might be the problem, but I have tested the procedure outside of Workflow in SQLPLus with the PRAGMA declared with the same result.
If I execute the procedure without the PRAGMA from SQL Plus without workflow it finishes in just under 4 hours (the expected time frame). Any ideas about what might be the cause of this strange behavior?
The problem seems to be caused by the PRAGMA which I need to implement Workflow. Any help would be much appreciated.

This sounds like a database issue rather than a workflow issue. If it does not work from PL/SQL outside of workflow, then I would suggest logging a TAR with Oracle Support. Sounds like you have narrowed it down to an autonomous transaction that runs for > 4hours.
You might want to include a simple reproducible test case as well in the TAR. In the mean time, you could try and break down the amount of work being done into a number of PL/SQL calls instead of one. For example 4 * 1hour PL/SQL calls instead of 1 that lasts 4 hours and doesnt work.
HTH
Mark

Exam 1z0-147 - Autonomous transactions in triggers

hi all,
I am taking my 1z0-147 exam soon and I would like to know if anyone can help me out with this dilema.
all the practice material I have used states that transactional statements such as COMMIT cannot be performed inside a trigger. However this is not completely true as you can perform commits and other ddl etc inside a trigger if you declare it as an autonomous transaction...
I would like to know if anyone can reccommend which approach I should take for answering the real exam questions. which answer is right? Can I perform a commit inside a trigger or not?
Thanks in advance!
Steve

user11694872 wrote:
hi all,
I am taking my 1z0-147 exam soon and I would like to know if anyone can help me out with this dilema.
all the practice material I have used states XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. However this is not completely true as YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY..
I would like to know if anyone can reccommend which approach I should take for answering the real exam questions. which answer is right? Can ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ or not?
Thanks in advance!
SteveIts probably bad practice to ask questions on certification related questions here, and your question might fail a strict interpretation of the Non-disclosure agreement.
You should probably try to get a response from the source of your legitimately obtained authorized practice questions:
[http://blogs.oracle.com/certification/2009/05/the_route_you_choose.html]
[www.certguard.com]
This also means I best not comment directly on this, especially as I have taken 1z0-147
And Its why I've censored my quoting of your response
The key thing is to remember that the answer required is best answer from information gained in the question (and an excepton not on syllabus in unlikely to contribute to best answer ... but thats a judgement call).
If you really feel an ambiguity during the exam I think a comment button is present and you may care to use it ... but of course this loses time ... and probably will you you more than you gain. You could then possilby argue a borderline fail, but if your borderline anyway then probably the best to reasonably hope for would be a free retake, so barely worth the candle.
I think most exams try to weed out ambiguous questions, however I recall not being best happy with certain answers I saw from an authorized source material I used for this exam. In fact I think 1z0-147 is a rehash on 1z0-101. In fact I take a right scunner to 1z0-147 and am pleased to see the arrival of 1z0-144 .... Though I half wonder if there's been more interest in 1z0-147 since 1z0-144 arrived :-;
Rgds- bigdeboy

Set up autonomous transaction with error

Hi, Guys:
I try to set up autonomous transaction as a process after button pressed, I have this error:
1 error has occurred•ORA-06550: line 4, column 8: PLS-00710: Pragma AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION cannot be specified here
Could anyone give me a hint?
declare
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
begin
if :P2200_CURRENT_SETTING='Y' then
    update SOR_APEX_CONFIG
    set CURRENT_SETTING='N';
end if;
update SOR_APEX_CONFIG
set APEX_SERVER=:P2200_APEX_SERVER,
PORT=:P2200_PORT,
APEX_STRING=:P2200_APEX_STRING,
CURRENT_SETTING=:P2200_CURRENT_SETTING,
APP_ID=:P2200_APP_ID,
CONFIG_DATE=sysdate
where ROWID=:P2200_ROWID;
   commit;
end;I am using Oracle 11g, APEX 4.1
Edited by: lxiscas on Aug 23, 2012 1:56 PM

Hi Ixiscas,
I am able to reproduce this issue on my APEX Installation (4.1, 11g).
The reason maybe that the code is not executed directly but via dbms_sys_sq.parse_as_user().
My suggestion would be to move the functionality to a pl/sql procedure in the parsing schema and call this procedure in the page process.
Regards
Marc
Edited by: telemat on Aug 23, 2012 11:46 PM

Pipeline function raised ORA-06519: active autonomous transaction detected

Hi All,
My name is John and I've got a problem which I need to share with all of you guru and experts. I've created the following pipeline function under the Oracle user ABC:
CREATE OR replace FUNCTION SomeFunction(p_from_date DATE, p_to_date DATE) RETURN T_TAB_A pipelined
IS
PRAGMA autonomous_transaction;
BEGIN
DELETE FROM temp_rcm;
INSERT INTO temp_rcm
SELECT * FROM int.facility fd,
int.capacity co
WHERE co.resource_name = fd.resource_name
AND co.trade_date = fd.trade_date
AND co.trade_date BETWEEN p_from_date AND p_to_date;
COMMIT;
FOR rec IN (SELECT co.*
FROM temp_rcm co
left join int.outage o
ON ( o.flag = 'Y'
AND o.reason_flag = 'F'
AND o.INTERVAL = co.INTERVAL
AND co.resource_name = o.resource_name )
ORDER BY co.INTERVAL,
co.name) LOOP
pipe ROW (T_A( rec.INTERVAL, rec.trade_date,
rec.resource_name,rec.day_of_week_long, rec.working_day, rec.peak));
END LOOP;
RETURN;
END SomeFunction;
I was able to compile and create the SomeFunction function successfully but when I executed it using the following command:
select * from table(SomeFunction(to_date('01/01/2010',to_date('01/01/2010')));
I was returned with the Oracle error - ORA-06519: active autonomous transaction detected and rolled back
I have searched through the web, such Oracle error occurs whenever the function has a missing 'COMMIT' or 'ROLLBACK' command inside an autonomous_transaction. But the fact is I have already included the 'COMMIT;' in the function. I suspected that the error was caused by the tables which I queried against (like int.facility and int.capacity) were all views that belonged to another schema called int. Or is that something that I miss in the function? Thank you for your time and assistance.
Regards,
John

johnwanng wrote:
Hi Guys,
Thank you for all your feedback. In addition to your reply, Bill, can you spare some time and provide us a simple example of the steps involved to implement the 'correct' implementation based on the queries that I've used. As I do not understand your vanilla approach. Much appreciated and thank you for the time again.
Regards,
JohnIf I had to guess, Billy may have meant something like this (untested):
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION SomeFunction
( p_from_date IN int.facility.trade_date%TYPE
, p_to_date   IN int.facility.trade_date%TYPE
RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR
AS
     rcur     SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
     OPEN rcur FOR
          SELECT co.interval
               , co.trade_date
               , co.resource_name
               , co.day_of_week_long
               , co.working_day
               , co.peak
          FROM   int.capacity co
          JOIN   int.facility fd        ON fd.resource_name = co.resource_name
                                       AND fd.trade_date    = co.trade_date
          LEFT OUTER JOIN int.outage o ON o.interval       = co.interval
                                       AND o.resource_name = co.resource_name
          WHERE co.trade_date BETWEEN p_from_date AND p_to_date
          AND    o.reason_flag = 'F'
          AND    o.flag        = 'Y'
          ORDER BY co.interval
                 , co.name
     RETURN rcur;
END;
/I made the following modifications:
1. I set the input parameter data types to match that of the table column you are checking against. A good practice to get into.
2. Removed the autonomous transaction and inserting into a temp table. In Oracle it's a good practice to perform everything in a single SQL statement if possible.
3. Changed the return data type to a SYS_REFCURSOR
Hope this helps and provides a good example.

"An autonomous transaction does not see any changes made by main transact"

Hi,
I'm trying to reproduce the "An autonomous transaction does not see any changes made by main transaction" reffered on :
Oracle® Database Application Developer's Guide - Fundamentals
10g Release 2 (10.2)
Part Number B14251-01
chapter 2 SQL Processing for Application Developers
Paragraph : Autonomous TransactionsI set up a simple case...
create table emp_ as select * from emp
begin
update emp_ set hiredate=hiredate+100 where empno=7934;
end;
create or replace trigger trg_emp_
after insert or update on emp_
for each row
declare
    pragma autonomous_transaction;
    emp_var emp.hiredate%type;
begin
    select hiredate
      into emp_var
      from emp_
    where empno=:new.empno;
    dbms_output.put_line('empno: '||:new.empno);
    dbms_output.put_line('old hiredate: '||:old.hiredate);
    dbms_output.put_line('new hiredate: '||:new.hiredate);
end;Prior to any change...
SQL> select empno,hiredate from emp_;
EMPNO HIREDATE
5498 21/4/1982
5499 11/10/1981
5411 10/10/1981
5410 10/10/1982
7369 17/12/1980
7499 20/2/1981
7521 22/2/1981
7566 2/4/1981
7654 28/9/1981
7698 1/5/1981
7782 9/6/1981
7788 19/4/1987
7839 17/11/1981
7844 8/9/1981
7876 23/5/1987
7900 3/12/1981
7902 3/12/1981
7934 23/1/1982After the change...
SQL> begin
2    update emp_ set hiredate=hiredate+100 where empno=7934;
3 end;
4 /
empno: 7934
old hiredate: 23/01/82
new hiredate: 03/05/82
PL/SQL procedure successfully completedAccording to the Oracle doc the select of the autonomous transaction should not see the change made to the hiredate column of the table in the main transaction(in the anonymous block)....
What may i do wrong..????
Thank you,
Sim

Simon:
As Tubby pointed out, your dbms_output commands do not display the value you selected in the trigger. Your trigger based demonstration needs to be more like:
SQL> SELECT * FROM t;
        ID DT
         1 05-SEP-2009
         2 17-JUL-2009
SQL> CREATE TRIGGER t_ai
2     AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON t
3     FOR EACH ROW
4 DECLARE
5     PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
6     l_dt t.dt%TYPE;
7 BEGIN
8     SELECT dt INTO l_dt
9     FROM t
10     WHERE id = :new.id;
11     DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line ('ID: '||:new.id);
12     DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line ('Old dt: '||:old.dt);
13     DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line ('New dt: '||:new.dt);
14     DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line ('Aut dt: '||l_dt);
15 END;
16 /
Trigger created.
SQL> UPDATE t SET dt = sysdate WHERE id = 2;
ID: 2
Old dt: 17-JUL-2009
New dt: 25-OCT-2009
Aut dt: 17-JUL-2009
1 row updated.So, the automomous transaction select did not see the changed value of dt.
I know you are just trying to understand automomous transactions here and would never do sometihg like this in production right? :-)
Your trigger, as written, has some interesting side effects because of the automomous transaction. For example:
SQL> INSERT INTO t VALUES(3, sysdate - 25);
INSERT INTO t VALUES(3, sysdate - 25)
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at "OPS$ORACLE.T_AI", line 5
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'OPS$ORACLE.T_AI'
SQL> UPDATE t SET id = 3 where trunc(dt) = TO_DATE('05-Sep-2009', 'dd-mon-yyyy');
UPDATE t SET id = 3 where trunc(dt) = TO_DATE('05-Sep-2009', 'dd-mon-yyyy')
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at "OPS$ORACLE.T_AI", line 5
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'OPS$ORACLE.T_AI'John

Performing DDLs in themiddle of a transaction: use Autonomous Transactions?

We want to use Oracle Spatial to store some of our data, for example SDO_PC, a Spatial type for arbitrarily large point clouds. The problem is that the standard way to populate a SDO_PC instance (in a row) is via SDO_PC_PKG.CREATE_PC, which turns out to be a DDL operation, and furthermore operates on an input table containing just the points to inserts for that SDO_PC instance, thus one needs to create a temp table as well per point cloud (or reuse the same, serializing access to it), another DDL.
But when the user hit save in our application, she may have 10 or 20 or 100 point clouds to save, and I'd want the entire save to be in a single large transaction (I asked about it in this forum a while back, and was answered to make my transactions as large as they should "logically" be, which is a "save" operation in this case).
How does one resolve doing the save in a single transaction, when the save itself requires calling SDO_PC_PKG.CREATE_PC (which is a DDL) multiple times?
Are "Autonomous Transactions" the solution? (I've read in Ask Tom that Autonomous Transactions are miss-used most of the time; would it be true here as well?)
Must the application open a separate Connection to the same server, and perform the DDLs in this other connection? If so, will the first "transactional save" connection be able to access the side effects (tables, etc...) of the DDLs of the "DDL" connection?
What other solution to this issue could be implemented?
In a related issue, in this Spatial thread Performance of insert with spatial index someone proposed dropping a Spatial Index before an insert to recreate it afterward, to overcome a large overhead on the insert, but this also implies DDLs in the middle of a large multi-table transaction, so would a solution to the SDO_PC_PKG.CREATE_PC issue above apply equally well in this case as well?
As everyone can tell, I'm fairly new to databases and Oracle, so I'd appreciate the help of more experienced DBAs / Application Database Architects on this. Thanks, --DD

Thanks Justin. I didn't think of this, even though I've looked at Workspace Manager a bit, and it's something we are considering using in the future.
But I'm worried about 1) the complexity that Workspace Manager adds, where every table is renamed and replaced by a view, and 2) the performance implications of all the instead of triggers to write to the underlying data tables.
Furthermore, I wonder how Workspace Manager would scale with hundreds of users, since having the save done in a separate branch kinda implies having a branch per user, and thus hundred of branches. Plus Workspace Manager uses VPD I think, yet another complication (again, we'll probably have to bite the bullet eventually, but I'd rather that be later than sooner).
Thus I'm reluctant to go the Workspace Manager route at this point, because we already have so much going on with Oracle that I'd rather leave this layer out, at least for now.
What about the parallel connection or autonomous transaction options? Thanks, --DD

Autonomous transactions / Oracle 7.3

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