Backing-up: External Hard Drive to External Hard Drive with LR5

I use LR5 on a Mac laptop. My catalog, backups, original images, presets…EVERYTHING is on the (main) external hard drive. No problems there. I backup my catalog regularly.
I was told to use Carbon Copy Cloner to periodically clone the main external hard drive to generate my backup external hard drive, so the entire main hard drive would be backed up, should disaster occur. I have done that…wherein lies my problem(s).
I’m hoping someone can help me with/educate me on, so I can better understand and fix the issues.
When only the backup external hard drive is connected, a pop-up window reads “Lightroom Catalog was not found.” I open the backup external drive catalog. When the backup catalog opens, the folder that I put my original images in (called “Original Images”), does not appear.
I have opened Finder and compared the main & backup hard drives. They are identical. I can see everything, including the “Original Images” folder. I have opened the images in Finder and the images are there, on both external hard drives.
Questions:  Why can’t I see the cloned “Original Images” folder on the cloned, backup external hard drive?
                   How do I ‘find’ the Original Images folder?
  2.  Even though I don’t see the “Original Images” under Folder, if I go to Catalogs>All Photographs, all the images are there…but none of them are linked.                Correct me if I’m wrong here: The backup external hard drive is looking for the link to/in the main external hard drive because the backup external hard        drive was cloned from it.
I have thought about going through and re-linking the images in Catalog>All Photographs, but I believe they will be 'un-linked' every time I re-clone the main external hard drive to the backup external hard drive.
Questions: Is that last statement correct?
                  If that statement was correct and the main external hard drive dies or becomes corrupted, what is the purpose of having cloned the main                          external hard drive?
                  Wouldn’t the backup external hard drive NEED the main external hard drive to re-link images, retrieve metadata, etc.
   3.  I want all of LR5 on a main external hard drive. And, I want to have a completely useable, glitch-free (backup) external hard drive, that I can open and see         all my files.
             Questions:  If this (cloning) is not the way to achieve that, what method of backing up is the correct way to back-up?
                                I realize that in the Import Screen, a duplicate copy can be made and saved to another location, does this play a part?
I’ve read LR5 books, and searched the web, and I haven’t found anything that addresses how an existing catalog that is on an external hard drive should/can be backed up to another external hard drive.
Please help if you can. Answers to questions and/or step by step external to external backup instructions will be greatly appreciated!

Of course, when your primary external HD is not connected, when you open Lightroom, it cannot find your primary catalog. It doesn't know the look on the other hard disk for your catalog file.
The problem is that once you open the catalog file on the backup HD, it still points to the primary HD, and so your images appear to be disconnected. There is no way to make a copy of the catalog file and have it point to a different disk; copies of your catalog file always points to the original disk. However this is easily fixed, via http://www.computer-darkroom.com/lr2_find_folder/find-folder.htm
Maybe you want a "completely useable, glitch-free (backup) external hard drive, that I can open and see all my files", but I don't think you really want that. In my opinion, the part about "that I can open and see all my files" isn't required. The ONLY time you should be doing any work with the backup HD, is when your primary HD fails. Other than that, your backup HD should just sit there, unused, so nothing can happen to it and be available for emergencies, in which case the instructions in #2 above get you up and running in under 5 minutes. Use your primary HD at all times (except when it fails, then use the backup).
So, your backup method is fine, it is the intended use of these backups that needs re-thinking.

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