Backing up iTune library

how do I move my iTunes from my eMac's hard drive to an external hard rive and or vis versa.
Thanks

William hello,
to reinforce what you have been told and to help you understand it better... this just happened to me so if you follow my brief story you will pick up the thread okay.
I was working with two computers the other day an iMac and a iBook both had big libraries on and their own playlists etc. and OS X 10.4.3
iMac is streaming iTunes 24/7 ( currently over 500 hours non stop since last iTunes upgrade if any one wants the URL let me know)
I hooked the two together, the iBook has the standard iTunes setup
Home > Music > iTunes folder iTunes Library and xml file, iTunes Music folder 6600 songs. ... The iMac is a test bed and 8900 songs not in any folders, in a shared folder with RW for all .... The Home > Music > iTunes folder iTunes Library and xml file, setup is there plus another 20 libraries all named what they do and stored in a folder and an empty iTunes Music Folder.
I want the iBook to take over the streaming without breaking the connection
1. Open iTunes Folder iMac, Duplicate iTunes Library (iTunes running)
2. Drag dupe to iTunes folder iBook (iTunes NOT running)
3. Put iTunes Library and XML files on desktop.
4. Change name of Dupe to be iTunes Library
5. Double/click on file
all done I'm now listening on the iBook once I sync the end if a song from the playlist currently 'On Air'... I have to be careful to also switch the program that is handling the steam as well... You of course do not have this concern I only mention it to show the stability of the setup
The key is, OS X 10.4.3 has all the power to keep track of it all and if iTunes finds what it expects to find at startup time it all ticks very very well.
Read this post
http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=158843
would welcome any questions you may have William.
take care ... TP

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    Helen Berman wrote:
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