Backing up selected files onto an external hard drive

Hi,
I have partitioned an external hard drive in order to use it for both Time Machine as well as selected files.  Is there a way to move over all data/documents/libraries as a whole rather than document by document?  I thought that if you clicked on the user in the side bar, and dragged it onto the hard drive that would back up everything, but I can't seem to do that.  I am beginning to use a new MBP and I want to only bring over select files and leave the rest on the external hard drive.
Thanks for any help!

Time Machine is a pretty sophisticated backup system - it will start by backing up your whole computer, and then it will do what is called an "incremental" backup every hour or so.  That incremental backup will take a copy of every file that has changed since it previously backed up.  So it will be fairly efficient with space usage, and it will allow you to recover files at many different points if you have a problem - for instance, you will be able to restore a document from earlier that day, from the day before, or even further back if it existed then.
Apart from an offsite backup, I rely on TimeMachine for all my backups, because the big advantage is that it works in the background and backs up often.  The approach you seem to be considering is entirely manual, and therefore likely to be much less often.
You can definitely restore individual files with Time Machine.  It has the benefit that you can also restore an entire computer if you need to, but that is not the only thing it does.  You may wish to browse Pondini's excellent Time Machine website to acquaint yourself more with its features.
http://pondini.org/OSX/Home.html
In answer to your question, yes, your important files are generally in your home folder.  However, if you only back up the home folder, and your MBP has a disk failure, you will have to reinstall it from scratch, add all your applications, download all the updates again, and then copy in files from your backup.  There may be issues associated with preference files and application versions, because you will be copying back preference files from your home folder but possibly installing later versions of applications.  If you already have the disk available, I don't recommend this approach.  I don't understand why the Genius Bar has put you off but then I am not privy to the whole conversation.
Hope that helps.
Ivan

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