Backing up to TWO portable drives, alternately --(keeping one off-site)

Can Time Machine be used to alternately (say, one day -- or one week -- at a time) back-up to each of two separate portable USB drives, so that one can always be kept off-site (to ensure security)? If so, how?
Beginning in the days of tape backups (and continuing to Iomega disks and then CDs) we've used a system of rotating backup media so as to always have a set off-premises that was no more than a few days to a week old. That way, in the event of a disaster, such as a fire, we'd still have a secured back up.
Can the same be done by alternating two hard drives? And, can Time Machine be configured so that it can tell the difference and back up each one separately?
In the alternative, can two drives be attached to the Mac (I'm using a MacBook Pro) at the same time, both receiving and storing backup data, so that one drive be removed nightly for secure, off-premises, storage?

Rotating drives is no problem. When you attach a new drive you may have to go to System Preferences > Time Machine > Change drives. Time Machine will know which files need to be backed up for each drive.
However, Time Machine will can only back up to a single drive at a time. You can request the capability you want for future Time Machine releases through Feedback.
http://www.apple.com/macosx/feedback/
In the meantime you might want to use Carbon Copy cloner to do incremental backups to one drive and use Time Machine for the other. I would however be quite careful about making sure that CCC and TM aren't running at the same time. CCC has a built-in scheduler and Time Machine Scheduler can be used for TM.
http://www.macupdate.com/info.php/id/26341/timemachinescheduler

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    I have two external drives, one for Time Machine and one using SuperDuper, both using USB. Can both be running at the same time or should one be disconnected before running a backup on the other? Thanks

    Both can be used at the same time.
    If the backups run at the same time, both will be trying to use USB at the same time, so both will be slowed down.
    Unless TM is doing a large backup, though, the impact should not be great.
    And it's best to leave them connected at all times, rather than connect and disconnect (unless you're taking one off-site).

  • Is back-up to TWO external drives possible?

    Is there a trick anyone knows of to use two backup disks for time machine?
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    - I know file exclusion is an option, but I have over 150 GB that needs to be backed up! I can't exclude enough to make them fit....
    So, I have enough space for backups, but it's on two external disks! Is there any way to get time machine to accept or use both drives? Anyone know of any tricks?
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    Selena M.

    How big a drive depends on what you're really backing up. You noted you used to back up your system; you might be unaware that a "system backup" in TM is not the same thing as what you used to do (well, I'm assuming a bit here - that is, you wouldn't be able to "fix" a corrupted system just by dragging your TM backup stuff onto your main drive again).
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    In all, Apple's occasional recommendation of 2.5 times the size of your working drive for the size of your TM drive is, for many, or most, people, not necessary. In all likelihood, 500GB is going to be fine. In some of my experiments, I've used a 30GB (not a typo) backup drive for my laptop's 120GB drive, backing up only my User-folder stuff with no problem, using it for many weeks. While I don't do a lot of iPhoto stuff, and no movies, I do have tons of Word documents, and half-tons of large InDesign and Photoshop files. I had plenty of room for the initial backup, the current one, and 2-3 weeks of interval backups. (No system backup, no Applications folder backup, excluded things like the Trash, etc).
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  • Backing up to two external drives simultaneously?

    I have an external 2TB drive that I use with my MacBook Pro. 
    Costco right now has 3TB Seagate drives for $99 and I plan to buy two ... one as my main external drive and another as a mirror backup. 
    I want to transfer the contents of the old 2TB drive to both 3TB drives at the same time, mainly because of the amount of time it takes to transfer that much data and to save those extra hours of running time on the old 2TB drive if it has to be done twice.
    Can this be done?  I've never copied files to more than one backup drive at a time and I don't find anything about it on google.  No idea what steps I would need to take to copy contents of one drive to two other drives at the same time.

    Well you got this problem.
    All hard drives come from the factory with a certain number of bad sectors on the drive.
    There is a automatic mapping off process in place to catch failing sectors, but it doesn't work on completely failed sectors with your data on it, thus people tend to lose files, especially if they are large.
    Sometimes those lost files are system or preference files, which we use do to spend a lot of time assisting people here to solve them.
    Now the odds of you having more bad sectors increases with larger drives, but there is a method to catch most of them before you lay your precious data on them and using it as guinea pig.
    Then there is a question of what file format to use on the external drive, because if you don't plan ahead your copying all the data off, then formatting, then copying all the data back onto the drive.
    There is a cross platform format called exFAT that works fine with Windows, Linux and Mac's that all can read and write, also use larger than 4GB sized files.
    Most drives come formatted FAT32, which has a 4GB file size limit.
    However, Mac's don't format the exFAT format so Windows can use it correctly, however Windows will format exFAT correctly and Mac's can use it no problem. Why is this? I don't know.
    Anyway this is what I propose you do since you abhor the lenghtly copying.
    1: Select each drive in Disk Utility and click Erase > Security Option > Zero All Data (or move the slider one spot to the right and click Erase.)  This is going to take a long time to finish because it's going to write Zeros to the entire drive, then read it back for verification. Do not use 3x-7x as it will take days to finish. If the drive fails the Zero, it's likely bad and needs replacement. Better found out now than later with your precious data on it.
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    https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=19364
    Right click and format exFAT on Windows on each drive, it will apply the proper Partition Table for each depending, XP uses a MBR and Vista, Win7/8 and OS X use GUID.
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    If your NEVER going to use the drives with a Windows machine, then when your Zeroing in Disk Uitlity, choose GUID and OS X Extended Journaled as the format.
    3: Once the two drives are formatted, your good to go copying files.
    Writes are usually slightly slower than reads, unless your drive your reading from is slow or suffers from bad secor issues.
    So if you copy from one drive to two, there might be some slight performance gain, but it's only the small difference between read and writes speeds of the parent and child drives. On a large copy if might trim off some minutes, but no way can it copy two drives in the time it takes to do one.
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    I want to make a Time machine back up to two different external hard drives.  I can't use RAID-0 because the size of my external drives is different. 

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