Backing up using an external hard drive.

So I have this really old and ancient computer that only has a hard drive with less than 20GB. I bought a 500GB external hard drive and plan to put all of my file (pics, music, etc.) type stuff on it and just leave the internal hard drive to house the operating system and all programs that I normally run. The main thing I'm worried about is losing all of my music and things associated with iTunes.
I mainly want to know if it is going to be possible to move iTunes or just the iTunes files (music, pix, etc.) to the external hard drive to free up some space on the internal one? If I could just move everything associated with iTunes to the external hard drive that would be perfect but will it run properly? As anyone can probably tell, I'm not a computer genius so please, if you can help, I would greatly appreciate it. Thanx.

This is very helpful.
I'm wondering, the instruction you mentioned, Is it possible to put the itunes (everything related to itune program and not just the music/files)to an external hard drive?
My case:
My songs/files are located in a LOT of directories:
Some songs are in my brother's external hard drive (i'm planning on buying my own), some are in the internal hard drive
Videos are saved in my 80gb ipod (use as disk space)
when i checked my itunes folder it include:
1. album artwork
2. Ipod games
3. itunes music (no files under that. I put all my music in a different folder. I named it MP3, and under that are folders and sub folders)
4. ituneslibrary.itl
5. itunes music library.xml
-------> when i check the "used" memory of this itunes folder, its only 68mb
I always encounter this problem:
- Since some of my songs are in an external hard drive/ipod, whenever i open itune and those 2 aren't connected to the computer (sometimes i forgot, or sometimes even if it's plugged in, the computer doesn't recognize, i don't know why), i always get "!" on the itunes. And based on what i read, whenever you quit itunes,plug in the external/ipod, then re-open ituen, you won't get the "!". But mine doesn't! It always has that "!" on the side of the song/video. And i always have to locate each file (it very tedious and frustrating!!!). Do you know why is that?
Since my songs/videos are in different areas/drives... and i'm planning on using the new external hard drive for my itunes. How should i do it? As you can see, i'm not very good in computer. HOpe you can help me. Thanks for reading and i hope you can help.

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