Backup all metadata, custom icons, ACLs, extended attributes?

As a programming project I am looking at backing up absolutely everything associated with files and directories so that it can be restored perfectly. This would include associated metadata, resource fork, custom icon, permissions, access control list, extended attributes, and probably stuff I don't even know exists. Since this is just an experiment, I will be using a scripting language. Performance is not an issue so I'm willing to make system calls to gather the information.
Is there a one-stop solution or would I need to use a mix of command line tools to gather this data?
I've read up a bit about xattr, GetFileInfo/SetFile but I hope there's an easier and/or more comprehensive way. I've tried Googling some of this, but this presupposed I even know what to search for. I'm guessing I'm only getting partial information.
Can anyone point me to the definitive procedure to backup and restore OS X files in all their glory? The script would need to run automatically with admin or root privileges to access everything.
Many thanks.

Doesn't sound like there is any corruption going on to me. It may change the date modified, but that should be expected since you modified the file.

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    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: disk0s2: Scan for Metadata Volume
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Logical Volume Group has a 16 MB Metadata Volume with double redundancy
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Start scanning metadata for a valid checkpoint
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Segment Headers
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Checkpoint Payload
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Transaction Segment
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Incorporate 0 newer non-checkpoint transactions
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Virtual Address Table
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Segment Usage Table
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Metadata Superblock
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Logical Volumes B-Trees
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Logical Volume Group contains 1 Logical Volume
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify BDEE2B2F-6770-4707-AE0A-3862965E6414
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify B761A88F-B034-44A9-8F54-F7732861C825
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Freespace Summary
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Block Accounting
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Live Virtual Addresses
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Newest transaction commit checkpoint is valid
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Load and verify Segment Cleaning
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: The volume D79A3F82-3153-4DCC-A58F-C9B3ADAD2F6E appears to be OK
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Checking file system
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Performing live verification.
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Checking Journaled HFS Plus volume.
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Checking extents overflow file.
    2014-06-12 20:58:37 -0400: Checking catalog file.
    2014-06-12 20:58:59 -0400: Checking multi-linked files.
    2014-06-12 20:59:30 -0400: Checking extended attributes file.
    2014-06-12 20:59:30 -0400: (It should be 15783744 instead of 14437995)
    2014-06-12 20:59:30 -0400: Error: This disk needs to be repaired using the Recovery HD. Restart your computer, holding down the Command key and the R key until you see the Apple logo. When the OS X Utilities window appears, choose Disk Utility.
    2014-06-12 20:59:30 -0400:
    2014-06-12 20:59:30 -0400: Disk Utility stopped verifying “Macintosh HD”: This disk needs to be repaired using the Recovery HD. Restart your computer, holding down the Command key and the R key until you see the Apple logo. When the OS X Utilities window appears, choose Disk Utility.
    2014-06-12 20:59:30 -0400:

    I'm having a similar problem with my G4 Desktop.
    I have a 2nd internal hard drive and 2 FW Drives.
    None of them are able to be verified or repaired using DU.
    I get the following message: "Verify volume failed with error Could not unmount disk." And then some message about "make sure that all your files are closed."
    I tried soft-booting by holding the shift-key down just as a trouble-shooting idea and I was able to verify and the drives were working well. However, when I restarted in normal mode I was not able to verify or repair.
    What is my G4's problem? Why does it need to use that secondary drive in order to operate? What do I need to do to fix it?
    Any suggestions?
    G4 Dual 1.42   Mac OS X (10.4.6)   1 Gig Ram / 2 Internal Hard Drives

  • No permission to copy file (to NAS with AFP support) - extended attributes?

    For certain files that I copy from one of my drives to the NAS here (Synology 206j), ever since upgrading to Snow Leopard, Finder's behaviour has changed. It will simply refuse to copy the file, stating that "The operation can’t be completed because you don’t have permission to access some of the items."
    The source is an external USB drive in Mac OS Extended format, I do have full permissions on the files and in any case the drive is set to ignore ownership.
    The target is, like most NASes, in EXT3 format. It's sharing via its own AFP implementation.
    I'd have tried repairing permissions, but for whatever reason, it's greyed out on my external drives. Since then I've figured that it was probably not that anyway, which will become apparent:
    I tried copying the file via the terminal and it actually worked, but also gave an error: "cp: myfile: could not copy extended attributes to /Volumes/media backup/myfile: Operation not permitted"
    This suggests to me that, as expected, the target volume doesn't support extended attributes. But rather than popping up with the message that Leopard did (something along the lines of "your target volume doesn't support extended attributes so your file's metadata may be lost, do you wish to continue") it just aborts instead.
    I'm not sure if this is a Snow Leopard problem or a change that Synology need to catch up with. A workaround is to compress the file to ZIP first.
    Thought I'd mention it here before trying to report it as a bug somewhere. Anyone else having similar issues, either with a NAS or some other storage, in which case please specify?
    Message was edited by: Cloudane

    Thanks guys, yeah I've been monitoring the netatalk mailing list myself: they're onto the same problem, have come to the same conclusions about it being Extended Attributes and have much better proof of such than I
    It looks like they're currently debating the best way to fix it (pretending to support EAs but sending them to a black hole being the quick and dirty way, but I suspect they'll go for implementation)
    It'll be a while for sure, but the Synology guys are very good with Mac support so I'm sure they'll apply the update fairly quickly once the netatalk crew get something public. FWIW, I did detect a certain sense of urgency from the netatalk discussions.
    Although it's essentially answered, I'll leave the question marked as unanswered in case Apple come up with a better one
    Message was edited by: Cloudane

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