Badi with IPC User Exit
hi guys!
Need your help!
Currently, i am doing an IPC user exit. I need one value from a BADI in CRM.
I got a BADI implementation of CRM_PRIDOC_COM_BADI.
How am i suppose to do to retrieve the value in user exit?
Please help!
Thanks!
User Exit can be used only once , where as BADI can be used Multiple times..
basing on that take a decision..
Similar Messages
-
i am extending my question on other topic..
now badi's or user exits.. or both...
thanks..
rajHi
DEFINING THE BADI
1) execute Tcode SE18.
2) Specify a definition Name : ZBADI_SPFLI
3) Press create
4) Choose the attribute tab. Specify short desc for badi.. and specify the type :
multiple use.
5) Choose the interface tab
6) Specify interface name: ZIF_EX_BADI_SPFLI and save.
7) Dbl clk on interface name to start class builder . specify a method name (name,
level, desc).
Method level desc
Linese;ection instance methos some desc
8) place the cursor on the method name desc its parameters to define the interface.
Parameter type refe field desc
I_carrid import spfli-carrid some
I_connid import spefi-connid some
9) save , check and activate adapter class proposed by system is
ZCL_IM_IM_LINESEL is genereated.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BADI DEFINITION
1) EXECUTE tcode se18.choose menuitem create from the implementation menubar.
2) Specify aname for implementation ZIM_LINESEL
3) Specify short desc.
4) Choose interface tab. System proposes a name fo the implementation class.
ZCL_IM_IMLINESEL which is already generarted.
5) Specify short desc for method
6) Dbl clk on method to insert code..(check the code in AAA).
7) Save , check and activate the code.
Some useful URL
http://www.esnips.com/doc/e06e4171-29df-462f-b857-54fac19a9d8e/ppt-on-badis.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/10016c34-55a7-4b13-8f5f-bf720422d265/BADIs.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/43a58f51-5d92-4213-913a-de05e9faac0d/Business-Addin.doc
http://www.esnips.com/doc/1e10392e-64d8-4181-b2a5-5f04d8f87839/badi.doc
www.sapgenie.com/publications/saptips/022006%20-%20Zaidi%20BADI.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhance_badi.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/d54d3c596f0b26e10000000a11402f/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c2/eab541c5b63031e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
Now write a sample program to use this badi method..
Look for BBB sample program.
AAA
data : wa_flights type sflight,
it_flights type table of sflight.
format color col_heading.
write:/ 'Flight info of:', i_carrid, i_connid.
format color col_normal.
select * from sflight
into corresponding fields of table it_flights
where carrid = i_carrid
and connid = i_connid.
loop at it_flights into wa_flights.
write:/ wa_flights-fldate,
wa_flights-planetype,
wa_flights-price currency wa_flights-currency,
wa_flights-seatsmax,
wa_flights-seatsocc.
endloop.
BBB
*& Report ZBADI_TEST *
REPORT ZBADI_TEST .
tables: spfli.
data: wa_spfli type spfli,
it_spfli type table of spfli with key carrid connid.
*Initialise the object of the interface.
data: exit_ref type ref to ZCL_IM_IM_LINESEL,
exit_ref1 type ref to ZIF_EX_BADISPFLI1.
selection-screen begin of block b1.
select-options: s_carr for spfli-carrid.
selection-screen end of block b1.
start-of-selection.
select * from spfli into corresponding fields of table it_spfli
where carrid in s_carr.
end-of-selection.
loop at it_spfli into wa_spfli.
write:/ wa_spfli-carrid,
wa_spfli-connid,
wa_spfli-cityfrom,
wa_spfli-deptime,
wa_spfli-arrtime.
hide: wa_spfli-carrid, wa_spfli-connid.
endloop.
at line-selection.
check not wa_spfli-carrid is initial.
create object exit_ref.
exit_ref1 = exit_ref.
call method exit_ref1->lineselection
EXPORTING
i_carrid = wa_spfli-carrid
i_connid = wa_spfli-connid.
clear wa_spfli.
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a function module. The code for the function module is written by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is:
EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as:
CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
To find a Exit.
Goto Transaction -- Find The Package
SMOD >f4>Use the Package here to Find the Exits In the Package.
Else if you Want to search by Application Area wise ,
There is one more tab to find the Exits in the Respective Application Area.
Implementing the Exit-- CMOD Create ProjectsAssgn your Component .
Now Run ur Transaction to Check if it Triggers.
Thats it..
Suppose you need to find out all the user exits related to a tcode.
1. Execute the Tcode.
2. Open the SAP program.
3. Get the Development Class.
4. Execute Tcode SE84.
5. Open the Node 'Envir. -> Exit Techniques -> 'Customer Exits -> Enhancements'
6. Enter the Development class and execute.
Check out this thread..
The specified item was not found.
1. Type the transaction : system->status-> <PROG. NAME>
2 open SE37 , type EXIT<PROG NAME> and press F4 to get the list of function exits available.
3. Open CMOD utilities->SAP enhancements
EDIT->All selections
4.type the function module name obtained in step 2, in fields 'component name' in 'additional selections' block. and execute.
5. The displayed list contains the enhancements names for the transaction You were looking for.
6. Create a project in CMOD and the code in default include->activate.
http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
which gives the list of exits for a tcode
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec079f5db911d295ae0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
For information on Exits, check these links
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
User-Exits
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/user-exits-for-the-transaction-code-migo-3283
These links will help you to learn more on user exits.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/user_exit.html
www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
Also please check these threads for more details about user exits.
Re: Screen exit
user exit and customer exit
user exit
1. Document on UserExits in FI/CO
http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc
2. Finding User Exits...
http://sap.ionelburlacu.ro/abap/sap2/Other_Useful_Tips.html#Finding_User_Exits
3. List of all User Exits...
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
<b>Reward points for useful Answers</b>
Regards
Anji -
Difference between BADI's and User Exits.
Hi Experts,
I want to know the difference between BADI's and User Exits....
What i know is BADI's are Object oriented But User exits are normal Programs.....i think in User exits also we can write Object oriented program.....
AND one more is BADI's are multiple use but user exits are not,,,,
IF BADI's are multiple use like all BADI's are multiple use or some....is there any performance issues,,,i need to know gurus .......and please provide to me more than this.........
Thanks
VenkatUser exits are some provisional space in the standard program for you to write your own business functionality.
BADI's are soem of the business add-in's that comes along with the standard SAP product but are disabled as most of the customers do not need it. So for those customers who need this will have to activate it and that functionality will be avilable in the transaction.
- guru
Reward points for helpful answers -
Filters with variables user-exits on queries
Is it possible to define complex selection criteria by using the EXIT_SAPLRRSO_001?. Something similar to what we may do a select for Sap:
Select * from table where ((field1 = value1 and field2 = value2) or (field1 = value3 and field2 = Value4)).
I guess not, it seems that only allows a range for output as a single variable ...
If this is not possible, is there any way to filter the data before the show?. I do not care who is among the infoprovider and Bex, who between Bex and Excel ...
Filters with variables user-exits on queriesThe variable can take any combination that can be specified in a select-option. The criteria used to select these values to be populated for the variable can be as complex as any ABAP program. So all combinations in a select statement are allowed.
-
Hi all,
1. I want to insert a BADI into a user exit located on a SAP program. Can this be done? and How?
2. I want to insert a BADI into a SALES and Dsitribution program that only has user exits. Can I just insert the BADI into the program by using the 'CALL BADI' statement or not?, and does adding the BADI into the SAP program affects the SAP standard.http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/42/f96b8bbaf93268e10000000a1553f6/content.htm
Check this link will help you. -
Hi,
What all things to take care for MPS with MCI user exit key??
The requirement is -we need to run MPS for few material s in a plant (distribution). Can we do that by assigning diff MRP controller into those materials for whcih we need to run MPS.
Regards
DinabandhuUsing the user exit you can write your own way of requirement. Any required combination is possible.
-
Help with BDC, user exits and BAPI
Hello all:
1) I posted a question before about BDC documentation and people sent me lot of helpful material. Thanks to all of them. I am very new to ABAP coming from VB background and wondering if someone can tell me how to practice one simple BDC program starting from scratch. What do I first need to do to get started? I have Mini WAS 6.20 test version and like to practice BDC programming.
2) What are user exits and BADI and can anyone provide some documentation and sample code if possible.
Thanks everyone in advance.
--Mithun.Hai Mithun Dha
Go through the following Documentation & Example Code
Just check these links.
Diff. between LSMW & BDC?
BDC SESSION
CALL TRANSACTION
CALL DIALOG
What is BDC or batch input
The Batch Input is a SAP technic that allows automating the input in transactions. It lies on a BDC (Batch Data Commands) scenario.
BDC functions:
E BDC_OPEN_GROUP : Opens a session group
E BDC_CLOSE_GROUP : Closes a session
E BDC_INSERT : Insert a BDC scenario in the session
E The ABAP statement "CALL TRANSACTION" is also called to run directly a transaction from its BDC table.
It runs the program RSBDCSUB in order to launch automatically the session. The session management is done through the transaction code SM35.
The object itself is maintanable through the transaction SE24.
BDC methods:
Method
Description
Parameters
OPEN_SESSION
Opens a session
SUBRC (Return Code ? 0 OK)
SESSIONNAME (Session to be created)
CLOSE_SESSION
Closes a session
None
RESET_BDCDATA
Resets the BDC Internal Table...
None. Normally, for internal purposec
BDC_DYNPRO
Handles a new screen
PROGNAME (Name of the program)
DYNPRONR (Screen Number)
BDC_FIELD
Puts a value on the screen
FIELDNAME (Name of the field)
FIELDVALUE (Value to be passed)
CONSTRUCTOR
Constructor - Initializes NO_DATA
NODATA (No data character). The constructor is called automatically when the object is created.
RUN_SESSION
Launches a session with RSBDCBTC
None
CALL_TRANSACTION
Calls a transaction with the current BDC Data
MODE (Display Mode)
UPDATE (Update Mode)
TCODE (Transaction to be called)
BDC_INSERT
Inserts the BDC scenario in the session
TCODE (Transaction to be called)
BDC techniques used in programs:
1) Building a BDC table and calling a transaction,
2) Building a session and a set of BDC scenarios and keeping the session available in SM35,
3) Building a session and lauching the transaction right after closing the session.
BDC using Call Transaction
BDC using Call transaction involves calling an SAP transaction in back ground from within the ABAP
program. The process involves building an Internal BDC table containing the screen information needed to
execute the required transaction and then passing this to the Call transaction command (See code example).
The full procedure for creating a BDC program is as follows:
What is the difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC?
Session method.
1) synchronous processing.
2) can tranfer large amount of data.
3) processing is slower.
4) error log is created
5) data is not updated until session is processed.
Call transaction.
1) asynchronous processing
2) can transfer small amount of data
3) processing is faster.
4) errors need to be handled explicitly
5) data is updated automatically
BATINPUT/DIRECT INPUT
A: Batch-inputs can not be used to fill the "delivery due list" screen because it is not a dynpro. This is a standard SAP report. A SAP report (check with "System -> Status") may be called using SUBMIT sentence with the appropriate options . It is preferred to call a report than create a Batch-input program.
GO THROUGH THIS LINK
http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/zzsni001.htm
check with this code
include bdcrecx1.
tables : mara.
data : begin of it_mara occurs 0,
matnr like mara-matnr,
mbrsh like mara-mbrsh,
mtart like mara-mtart,
maktx like makt-maktx,
meins like mara-meins,
end of it_mara.
start-of-selection.
perform upload_data.
perform open_group.
loop at it_mara.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMMG1-MATNR'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MATNR'
it_mara-matnr.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MBRSH'
it_mara-mbrsh.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MTART'
it_mara-mtart.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(02)'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
perform bdc_field using 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(01)'
'X'.
perform bdc_field using 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(02)'
'X'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=BU'.
perform bdc_field using 'MAKT-MAKTX'
it_mara-maktx.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'MARA-MEINS'.
perform bdc_field using 'MARA-MEINS'
it_mara-meins.
perform bdc_field using 'MARA-MTPOS_MARA'
'NORM'.
perform bdc_transaction using 'MM01'.
endloop.
perform close_group.
*& Form upload_data
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM upload_data .
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'c:\mat_bdc.txt'
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = it_mara.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
SORT IT_MARA BY MATNR.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " upload_data
flat file structure is
PRANIT_011 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
PRANIT_012 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
PRANIT_013 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
PRANIT_014 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
PRANIT_015 CCOUP This is Testing material kg
when your selecting views
this particular material will belongs to Po/Sales or some other areas .
when you select basic 1 --it gives description
select basic 2 -- it gives tax ,amount, base unit of measurement
BDC TO BAPI
The steps to be followed are :
1. Find out the relevant BAPI (BAPI_SALESORDER_CHANGE for VA02).
[for VA01 use BAPI_SALESORDER_CREATEFROMDAT2]
2. Create a Z program and call the BAPi (same as a Funtion module call).
2. Now, if you see this BAPi, it has
-> Importing structures.
eg: SALESDOCUMENT: this will take the Sales order header data as input.
-> Tables parameters:
eg: ORDER_ITEM_IN: this will take the line item data as input.
Note :
Only specify fields that should be changed
Select these fields by entering an X in the checkboxes
Enter a U in the UPDATEFLAG field
Always specify key fields when changing the data, including in the checkboxes
The configuration is an exception here. If this needs to be changed, you need to complete it again fully.
Maintain quantities and dates in the schedule line data
Possible UPDATEFLAGS:
U = change
D = delete
I = add
Example
1. Delete the whole order
2. Delete order items
3. Change the order
4. Change the configuration
Notes
1. Minimum entry:
You must enter the order number in the SALESDOCUMENT structure.
You must always enter key fields for changes.
You must always specify the update indicator in the ORDER_HEADER_INX.
2. Commit control:
The BAPI does not run a database Commit, which means that the application must trigger the Commit so that the changes are read to the database. To do this, use the BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT BAPI.
For further details... refer to the Function Module documentation for the BAPi.
For User Exits
User Exits
Screen exits are exits that allow you to use a reserved part of the screen (A subscreen) to display or input data.
It is determined be SAP where the sub screen will be displayed.
The syntax is: CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN
The screen exit is not processed untill the corresponding subscreen has been created in an enhancement project,
and the project has been activated.
Note:
Function codes are only processed in the main screens flow logic
You are not allowed to enter a name for the subscreens command field
You are not allowed to define GUI stauses
You are not allowed to enter a value for Next screen
The global data of the program is not available for the subscreen. Data for the subscreen is provided by function modules.
These function modules belongs to the same function group as the subscreen Subscreens are edited with transaction CMOD.
When you activate a project containg subscreens, the calling screen is regenerated and the subscreen is displayed next
time you display the calling screen
The developer must create the subscreen and the corresponding PBO and PAI modules
How to identify screen exits
Look after CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN in the screenprogram of the screen you want to modify.
Use transaction CMOD menu Utillities -> SAP enhancements to search for screen exits
MENU EXITS
Menu exits allow you to add your own functionallity to menus. Menu exits are implemented by SAP, and are reserved menu
entries in the GUI interface. The developer can add his/her own text and logic for the menu.
Function codes for menu exits all start with "+"
Example
We want to create a new menu item in the Office menu. The text for the menu should be "Run ZTEST", and the menu will
run report ZTEST.
Goto transaction SE43 Area Menu Maintenance
In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
Select Change and ignore all the warning screens
Expand the office menu. In the buttom of the office tree you will find a menu named "Customer function"
Double click on the text. In the pop-up screen change the text to "Run ZTEST". Note that the trsnaction code is +C01
Goto transaction SE93 and create transaction +C01 that calls report ZTEST.
Now you will se the menu displayed in the office tree. If you delete transaction +C01 again, the new menu will dissapear.
USER EXITS
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule.
The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module,
but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is: EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as: CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
Example:
The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A
If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits):
CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003'
exporting
xvbak = vbak
xvbuk = vbuk
xkomk = tkomk
importing
lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc
tables
xvbfa = xvbfa
xvbap = xvbap
xvbup = xvbup.
The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003
2. How to find user exits
Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT
If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD. Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements.
Enter the exit name and press enter.
You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit.
3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements
We want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01
Go to transaction CMOD
Create a project called ZVA01
Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button
In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document . Note that an enhancement can only
be used i 1 project. If the enhancement is allready in use, and error message will be displayed
Press Save
Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit.
Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module
Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'.
Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project.
Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder. Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155"
Have look at this links
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIOFFI/BCCIOFFI.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/ole.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/59/ae3f2e488f11d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIOFFI/BCCIOFFI.pdf
Creation of Field Exits
Step by step procedure for creating Field Exits
There are eight steps to creating a field exit:
Step 1: Determine Data Element
Step 2: Go To Field Exit Transaction
Step 3: Create Field Exit
Step 4: Create Function Module
Step 5: Code Function Module
Step 6: Activate Function Module
Step 7: Assign Program/Screen
Step 8: Activate Field Exit
Step 1: Determine Data Element
- Before you can begin adding the functionality for a field exit, you must know the corresponding data element.
- An easy way to determine the data element associated to a particular screen field is to:
Go the appropriate screen.
Position the cursor in the appropriate field.
Press eF1f for field-level help.
Click on the eTechnical infof pushbutton (or press eF9f) on the help dialog box.
On this Technical Information dialog box, the data element will be specified if the field is 'painted' from the ABAP/4 Dictionary.
Step 2: Go To Field Exit Transaction
- The transaction to create field exits is CMOD.
- You can use the menu path Tools -> ABAP/4 Workbench -> Utilities -> Enhancements -> Project management.
- From the initial screen of transaction CMOD, choose the Text enhancements -> Field exits menu path.
- After choosing this menu path, you will be taken to the field exits screen. From here, you can create a field exit.
NOTE : Even though you use transaction CMOD to maintain field exits, you do not need to create a project to activate field exits.
Step 3: Create Field Exit
- From the field exit screen of transaction CMOD, choose the Field exit -> Create menu path.
- After choosing this menu path, a dialog box will prompt you for the appropriate data element .
- Enter the data element name and click the eContinuef pushbutton.
- Now, you will be able to create the function module associated to the data elementfs field exit.
Step 4: Create Function Module
- You will automatically be taken to the Function Library (SE37) after entering a data element name and clicking the eContinuef pushbutton.
- In the eFunction modulef field, a function module name will be defaulted by the system based on the data element specified. This name will have the following convention:
FIELD_EXIT_<data element>
- You can add an identifier (an underscore followed by a single character ).
- The first function module for a data elementfs field exit must be created without an identifier.
- To create the function module, click on the eCreatef pushbutton, choose menu path Function module -> Create, or press eF5f.
- After choosing to create the function module, you will get the warning: "Function module name is reserved for SAP". This message is just a warning so a developer does not accidentally create a function module in the field exit name range. By pressing eEnterf, you will be able to go ahead and create the function module.
- Before coding the function module, you will have to specify the function modules attributes -- function group, application, and short text.
Step 5: Code Function Module
- From the function modulefs attributes screen, click on the eSource codef pushbutton or choose the Goto -> Function module menu path to the code of the function module.
- Here you will add your desired functionality for the field exit.
- Remember that field exitfs function module will have two parameters -- one importing parameter called "INPUT" and one exporting parameter called "OUTPUT". These parameters will be set up automatically by the system.
- You must remember to assign a value to the OUTPUT field. Even if the value does not change, it must be moved from the INPUT field to the OUTPUT field.
Step 6: Activate Function Module
- After coding the function module, you must remember to activate it.
- Use the Function module -> Activate menu path to activate the function module.
- At this point, you can return to the field exit transaction.
- You should be able to 'green arrow' back to this transaction.
- When you return to the field exit transaction, you will see an entry for the newly created field exit.
- At this point, the field exit is global. That is, it applies to all screens that use a particular data element. On any screen that uses the data element, the corresponding field exit function module will be triggered, once it is active.
- Also, the field exit will not be triggered yet because it is inactive.
Step 7: Assign Program/Screen
- This step is only needed if you want to make a field exit local.
- To make a field exit local, select the field exit and click on the eAssign prog./screenf pushbutton.
- In the dialog box , indicate the appropriate program name and screen number.
This information indicates that the field exit is local to the specified screen in the specified program.
- In the dialog box, you determine which function module gets executed for the field exit by specifying the identifier in the eFld. Exitf field.
- If this field is left blank, the function module triggered will be 'FIELD_EXIT_<data element>'.
- If a single-character identifier is entered into the field, the function module triggered will be 'FIELD_EXIT_<data element>_<identifier>'.
Step 8: Activate Field Exit
- The field exit must be active for it to be triggered by the system.
- Activate the field exit by choosing the Field exit -> Activate menu path.
- After assigning the field exit to a change request, its status will change to eActivef and it will be triggered automatically on the appropriate screen(s).
NOTE : In order to activate the field exit the profile parameter abap/fieldexit = YES must be set on all application servers
Thanks & regards
Sreenivasulu P -
Hi Friends,
I'm unable to decide whether to use user exits or badis. What does SAP recommend.
Example, if i want to add new tab in item details of PO...do i have to use badi or user exit and during PO creation if i want the to check a z tablUser Exit can be used only once , where as BADI can be used Multiple times..
basing on that take a decision.. -
Problem with a user exit PBAS0001
Hi Experts,
We have a new sand box in ecc6. when I go to any sandbox or production in 4.6c system transaction pa40 runs fine.
I slected change of pay in new sandbox ecc6 through pa40, but it is throughing with an error stating
The current ABAP program "SAPFP50M" had to be terminated because it has
come across a statement that unfortunately cannot be executed.
The following syntax error occurred in program "SAPLXPAD " in include "ZXPADU02
" in
line 22:
""I0028" and "INNNN" are not mutually convertible. In Unicode programs,"
" "I0028" must have the same structure layout as "INNNN", independent o"
"f the length of a Unicode character."
The above error is found in user exit PBAS0001 with
EXIT_SAPFP50M_001
EXIT_SAPFP50M_002
can anyone let me know how to handle this to correct in new sand box to run as normal.
Thanks
RaviHi Ravi,
After release 5 due to unicode the structure innnn and Pnnnn are not compartiable, hence move statement ll not work.
Use the below methods for conversion. Point if helpful.
MOVE innnn TO gs_0041.
PERFORM MOVE_INNNN_TO_STRU USING INNNN gs_0041.
FORM MOVE_INNNN_TO_STRU USING P_INNNN
P_GS_0041.
CALL METHOD CL_HR_PNNNN_TYPE_CAST=>PRELP_TO_PNNNN
EXPORTING
PRELP = P_INNNN
IMPORTING
PNNNN = P_GS_0041.
ENDFORM. " MOVE_INNNN_TO_STRU
MOVE gs_0041 TO innnn.
PERFORM MOVE_STRU_TO_INNNN USING gs_0041 INNNN.
FORM MOVE_INNNN_TO_STRU USING P_INNNN
P_GS_0041.
CALL METHOD CL_HR_PNNNN_TYPE_CAST=>PRELP_TO_PNNNN
EXPORTING
PRELP = P_INNNN
IMPORTING
PNNNN = P_GS_0041.
ENDFORM. " MOVE_INNNN_TO_STRU
Br/Manas -
Hi,
I was exploring the world of BAdi's and its use. I went thru its documentation on help.sap.com.
But I still could not understand completely its advantage over customer exits. I mean why should I opt for BAdi over Customer exit?
Regards,
Vikrant.Hi,
Hi
BAdi & Customer-Exit
Though there a different enhancement technique, BAdi has following distinct features
-Uses Object oriented approach
-Two parts - Definition and its Implementation - definition can either be SAP provided or user may also create it
-no longer assumes a two-system infrastructure (SAP and customers)
-allows multiple levels of software development (by SAP, partners, and customers, and as country versions, industry solutions, and the like)
There is not much difference between a user exit and a BADI from a functional stand point. Both of them give us options write custom code that will fire in between the standard code. However, the way these have been implemented differ.
One is implemented using function modules / includes (user exits) and the other one using classes and methods (BADI's).
The best way to find out which user exit to use will be look at the parameters that are accessible and see if they contain the data that you are looking for. You can always put a break point and see if they are firing at the point where you require them.
Cheers,
SImha
Mark all the helpful answers.. -
Hi Everyone,
I need help to build a user exit.
I need to get a quarter period, but i only have the 0FISCPER3 and 0FISCYEAR.
I tought in use 0FISCPER3 in some addition.
Can anyone help me or give some exemple of time user exits?
ThanksUse a routine for 0CALQTR, pass Fiscal year Period to the Func. Module below:
FUNCTION Z_FISCPER_TO_QTR.
""Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" REFERENCE(I_PERIV) TYPE PERIV DEFAULT 'K4'
*" REFERENCE(I_FISCPER) TYPE WDY_NUMC_7
*" EXPORTING
*" REFERENCE(ES_CALQUARTER) TYPE /BI0/OICALQUARTER
*" EXCEPTIONS
*" INVALID
DATA: ld_gjahr LIKE t009b-bdatj,
ld_poper LIKE t009b-poper,
ld_date LIKE sy-datum,
ld_year(4) TYPE n,
ld_month(2) TYPE n,
ld_quarter(1) TYPE n.
ld_gjahr = i_fiscper(4).
ld_poper = i_fiscper+4.
CALL FUNCTION 'FIRST_DAY_IN_PERIOD_GET'
EXPORTING
i_gjahr = ld_gjahr
I_MONMIT = 00
i_periv = i_periv
i_poper = ld_poper
IMPORTING
e_date = ld_date
EXCEPTIONS
input_false = 1
t009_notfound = 2
t009b_notfound = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4
RAISING invalid.
ENDIF.
ld_year = ld_date.
ld_month = ld_date+4(2).
CASE ld_month.
WHEN 1 OR 2 OR 3.
ld_quarter = 1.
WHEN 4 OR 5 OR 6.
ld_quarter = 2.
WHEN 7 OR 8 OR 9.
ld_quarter = 3.
WHEN 10 OR 11 OR 12.
ld_quarter = 4.
ENDCASE.
CONCATENATE ld_year ld_quarter INTO ES_CALQUARTER.
ENDFUNCTION. -
Need help with transporting User Exit Variable in CMOD ZXRSRU01
Hello Gurus.,
I changed the existing user exit variable in CMOD ZXRSRU01.,before changing neither it ask for any transport request, nor when I activated the include program .
Well., I tried this........I went to goto-> Object Directory Entry.,
changed the Package and person responsible for and then it asked for transport request...but this dint work...
Now., how can I capture the changes in a transport request, so that, i can move the changes to production system?
is there anyway to solve my problem?
Regards,
PNKThanks for ur help VIKRAM...i solved the issue...the changes are captured in someother request, but it was not showing in the Version Management.'
I checked the Lock Overview in the Object DIrectory Entry and found out that it was capturing in different request. I released the request and when I tried to change the code, it asked for new transport request.
It worked..
Thanks for your help..
Regards,
PNK -
Problem with execute User-exit in BPS
hi all.
I made user-exit for BPS, the function is validate values in master tables.
the user insert datas in layout and the response time is very slow.
We analyzed and the program called the user-exit the same number of times exist in the layout.
there was any way to make the process into data packets and not data by data or to make it faster processing
Thanks
Francisco.put filters wrapping your user -exit code so that the latter is accessed only for the necessary cases.
-
Badi/user exit for tx vl02n
Hi,
I need to find a badi or a user exit thats triggered after pressing "save" in transaction vl02n.
Help me please.
Best regards,
Roberto.hey
.Code SE18 is used to Identify the BADI available.
Look for the string 'CL_EXITHANDLER' in the standard program. This is a class which has a method 'GET_INSTANCE' which is used to trigger BADI's from the Standard Program. The interface parameter for this static method 'EXIT_NAME' is used to pass the BADI to the method.
Open Standard Program and do a global search 'CL_EXITHANDLER'.
SE18 > give the BADI name found through above search.
CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA > which has a method SAVE_DATA.
T.Code SE19 is used to Implement BADI.
SE19 > give the implementation name > Give the Definition name as CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA and the Short Text.
Intro.....
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/e6/d54d3c596f0b26e10000000a11402f/content.htm
Check these links for info about badi..
BADI's
http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
BADI's
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/73/7e7941601b1d09e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/
http://www.ct-software.com/reportpool_frame.htm
http://www.saphelp.com/SAP_Technical.htm
http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/
http://www.planetsap.com/download_abap_programs.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-series
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
http://www.esnips.com/web/BAdI
http://www.allsaplinks.com/badi.html
New to Badi
check any fo the below links. this will def help u.
http://www.allsaplinks.com/badi.html
And also download this file....
http://www.savefile.com/files.php?fid=8913854
There are other tutorials on this site...
http://sapbrain.com/Tutorials/tuto_download.html
What are BAdIs?
-> is an anticipated point of extension these points act like sockets and exist in the original source code
-> based on ABAP Objects. BAdI defines an interface that can be implemented by BAdI-implementations that are transport objects of their own
->Important! There are 2 roles: Enhancement Option-provider & Implementer.
-> In the above context, Enhancement Implementation can be done only if option (hook) is provided by the Option-provider. In simple words there are no implicit BAdIs.
Note: In the following slides, Definitions are created so as to understand the method of BAdI definition & for example purpose. As stated above this is the role of Enhancement Option-Provider.
Classic BAdIs already exist since SAP Release 4.6
BAdIs have been Re-implemented in ECC7.0 under the new Enhancement Framework & Switch Framework
Classic BAdIs
To understand what a powerful pattern a BAdI is, we will now define & then implement a BAdI
BADI Class is created automatically.
The various options are described below in detail:
1. Enhanceable: Enhanceability of filter types can only be specified for filter-dependent BADI definitions under very special conditions. For example, the domain belonging to the filter type must be linked with a value table that is of the type E or G. A BADI implementation can then be created in one step by creating a new filter value that is automatically entered into the value table at save and also copied into the transport order of the BADI implementation. In addition, it is also possible to create a new filter value and, at the same time, a BADI implementation with the same name. Naturally, you can also specify existing filter values.
You should select this feature if there is a prerequisite that a new filter value is created together with a new BADI implementation - that is, that BADI implementations are not created solely with existing filter values, although this, too, is possible.
2. Multiple-Use
3. Filter-Dependent
Instance Methods can access all of the attributes of a class and can trigger all events of a class. Static Methods can only access static attributes and static events.
Exceptions:
Events:
Events can be defined in classes or in interfaces. Corresponding methods can trigger these events with the RAISE EVENT statement. Each class (or interface) that is going to handle the corresponding event must implement a relevant handler method, and register it using the SET HANDLER statement. When an event occurs, the system calls all of the handler methods registered for that event.
Like method definitions, events have a parameter interface. The only difference is that events may only have EXPORTING parameters.
BADI : Businees Add IN's
Business Add-Ins are SAP enhancement technique based on ABAP Objects.
Where the SAP standard program is not going to fullfill the client requirement , we are going to add our own program to SAP standard program, without changing the standard prog.
Each Business Add-In has
at least one Business Add-In definition
a Business Add-In interface
a Business Add-In class that implements the interface
Each BADI has two different Views.
1.Definition view
2.Implementation view
T.C for BADI Definition is SE18.
T.C for BADI Implementation is SE19.
There are multiple ways of searching for BADI.
Finding BADI Using CL_EXITHANDLER=>GET_INSTANCE
Finding BADI Using SQL Trace (TCODE-ST05).
Finding BADI Using Repository Information System (TCODE- SE84).
1. Go to the Transaction, for which we want to find the BADI, take the example of Transaction VD02. Click on System->Status. Double click on the program name. Once inside the program search for CL_EXITHANDLER=>GET_INSTANCE.
Make sure the radio button In main program is checked. A list of all the programs with call to the BADIs will be listed.
The export parameter EXIT_NAME for the method GET_INSTANCE of class CL_EXITHANDLER will have the user exit assigned to it. The changing parameter INSTANCE will have the interface assigned to it. Double click on the method to enter the source code.Definition of Instance would give you the Interface name.
2. Start transaction ST05 (Performance Analysis).
Set flag field "Buffer trace"
Remark: We need to trace also the buffer calls, because BADI database tables are buffered. (Especially view V_EXT_IMP and V_EXT_ACT)
Push the button "Activate Trace". Start transaction VA02 in a new GUI session. Go back to the Performance trace session.
Push the button "Deactivate Trace".
Push the button "Display Trace".
The popup screen "Set Restrictions for Displaying Trace" appears.
Now, filter the trace on Objects:
V_EXT_IMP
V_EXT_ACT
Push button "Multiple selections" button behind field Objects
Fill: V_EXT_IMP and V_EXT_ACT
All the interface class names of view V_EXT_IMP start with IF_EX_. This is the standard SAP prefix for BADI class interfaces. The BADI name is after the IF_EX_.
So the BADI name of IF_EX_CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA is CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA
3. Go to Maintain Transaction (TCODE- SE93).
Enter the Transaction VD02 for which you want to find BADI.
Click on the Display push buttons.
Get the Package Name. (Package VS in this case)
Go to TCode: SE84->Enhancements->Business Add-inns->Definition
Enter the Package Name and Execute.
Here you get a list of all the Enhancement BADIs for the given package MB.
Have a look at http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/04/f3683c05ea4464e10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/73/7e7941601b1d09e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://support.sas.com/rnd/papers/sugi30/SAP.ppt
http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/abapindx.htm
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/skarkada/sap/
http://www.ct-software.com/reportpool_frame.htm
http://www.saphelp.com/SAP_Technical.htm
http://www.kabai.com/abaps/q.htm
http://www.guidancetech.com/people/holland/sap/abap/
http://www.planetsap.com/download_abap_programs.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/03/how-to-define-a-new-badi-within-the-enhancement-framework--part-3-of-the-series
/people/thomas.weiss/blog/2006/04/18/how-to-implement-a-badi-and-how-to-use-a-filter--part-4-of-the-series-on-the-new-enhancement-framework
How to develop BADI
Rewards if useful. -
BADI / User Exit for APO Order transaction /SAPAPO/SNPTLB
Hi Experts,
We have a proxy interface and currently we are using FUNCTION EXIT_SAPMSNPUSER_006 for the APO Order transaction: /SAPAPO/SNPTLB.
This exist is triggering before the Order is being saved in APO and at times it is throwing an error 'Order key already exists in live cache' in the APO system.
Is there any other BADI or User exit available to Save the order in APO before the interface gets processed?, if so, plese guide me.
Thanks & Regards,
VijayaHello Lakshmi,
I am having the same issue with the message "Order key already exists in live cache" in our system.
We are using the user-exit EXIT_SAPMSNPUSER_005 for UoM conversion. But we are not making any explicit proxy calls
to /SAPAPO/SNPTLB. Does the system automatically call this transaction with this user-exit?
Did you get a resolution for the issue. I would really appreciate if you can let me know how you have addressed this.
Thanks,
Ratnam
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