Bdc for Vlo2 in session method
Hi Guru's
Please help me out. Will reward with the points for the helpfull answers.
I need to create a session method for the 'VL02' Transaction.
I need to Record as
VL02-----> Overview--
> Picking.
The only field which i have to enter in the First screen is 'Delivery'.
The only field which i have to enter in the second screen is 'Picking Quantity'.
However the field in the second screen which i need to enter is a multiple item field.
Please help me out.
Thanx in advance.
BDC for vl02
BDC for vl02
Similar Messages
-
Bdc for po using session method
hi
i need a example bdc program for po using session pgm from excel fileHi,
The transaction for creating PO is enjoy transaction.So, bdc is not advisable for such transactions. Try to use bapis.
Thanks,
Keerthi. -
Dif betwen BDC call transaction and session method
Hi to all,
This is my problem. I want to know, what is the difference between BDC call Transaction method and Session method. where the situation we can use these methods.
I will be thankfull to all.Session Method :
Asynchronous Processing.
Transfers Data for Multiple Transactions
Synchronous Database Update
During Processing, No Transaction is started until the previous transction has been written to the database.
A Batch Input Processing log is generated for each session
Sessions can not be generated in Parallel.
The Batch Input Porgram must not open a Session until it has closed the preceding Session.
Call Transaction :
Synchronous Processing.
Transfers Data for a single transaction.
Synchronous and Asynchronous Database updating both Possible.
The Program Specifies which kind of updating is desired.
Seperate LUW for the transaction.
The System Performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION Using Statement.
No Batch Input Processing Log is generated.
These are the differences between session and call transaction method.
Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct. -
Bdc(call transaction and session method)
hi experts,
i want to write for bdc program in which i have used call transaction and session method.please help me.
thank you
with regards,
santoshHi,
See the Sample BDc Code for Vendor Master Upload:
Look at the Include BDCRECX1 for Seesion and Call Transaction types:
REPORT zmm_vendor_master_upload
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
LINE-SIZE 255.
ABAP Name : ZMM_VENDOR_MASTER_UPLOAD
Description : This Program is used to Upload the Vendor Master.
Modification Log:
Date Programmer Correction Description
Standard Include for Selection Screen
INCLUDE bdcrecx1.
Internal Table for Upload Data
DATA: BEGIN OF i_vendor OCCURS 0,
bukrs(004), " Company Code
ekorg(004), " Purchase Orgn
ktokk(004), " Account Group
Address Screen
anred(015), " Title
name1(035), " Name1
sortl(010), " Sort Field
name2(035), " Name2
name3(035), " Contact Person1
name4(035), " Contact Person 2
stras(035), " Street
pfach(010), " PO Box
ort01(035), " City
pstlz(010), " Postal Code
land1(003), " Country
spras(002), " Language
telf1(016), " Telephone No
telfx(031), " Fax Number
lfurl(132), " URL-Mail Id
Material Group Characteristics
klart(003), " Class Type '010'
class(018), " Class 'Vendor'
mname_01(030), " Characteristic
mname_02(030), " Characteristic
mname_03(030), " Characteristic
mwert_01(030), " Charct.Value
mwert_02(030), " Charct.Value
mwert_03(030), " Charct.Value
Control Data
emnfr(010), " Manufact.Part No
Bank Details
banks_01(003), " Country of Bank1
banks_02(003), " Country of Bank2
bankl_01(015), " Bank Key of 1
bankl_02(015), " Bank Key of 2
bankn_01(018), " Account No Bank1
bankn_02(018), " Account No Bank2
Accounting Info
akont(010), " Reconcillation Account
zuawa(003), " Sort Key
fdgrv(010), " Cash Management Group
Payment Transactions
zterm(004), " Payment terms
reprf(001), " Check Double Inv.
zwels(010), " Payment Method
hbkid(005), " House Bank
xpore(001), " Individ.Payment
Correspondence
mahns(001), " Dunning Level
xausz(001), " Account Statement
Withholding Tax Details
qland(003), " Withholding Tax Country
witht_01(002), " WH tax Type
wt_withcd(002), " WH Tax Code
wt_subjct(001), " Indicator:WH Tax
Purchasing Data
waers(005), " Currency
zterm1(004), " Payment Terms
END OF i_vendor.
Data Variables & Constants
CONSTANTS : c_x VALUE 'X'. " Flag
Paramters
PARAMETERS: p_file LIKE ibipparms-path. " Filename
At selection-screen on Value Request for file Name
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
Get the F4 Values for the File
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
program_name = syst-cprog
dynpro_number = syst-dynnr
IMPORTING
file_name = p_file.
Start of Selection
START-OF-SELECTION.
Open the BDC Session
PERFORM open_group.
Upload the File into internal Table
CALL FUNCTION 'UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = p_file
filetype = 'DAT'
TABLES
data_tab = i_vendor
EXCEPTIONS
conversion_error = 1
invalid_table_width = 2
invalid_type = 3
no_batch = 4
unknown_error = 5
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 6
OTHERS = 7.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
Upload the Data from Internal Table
LOOP AT i_vendor.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RF02K-KTOKK'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-BUKRS'
i_vendor-bukrs.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-EKORG'
i_vendor-ekorg.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-KTOKK'
i_vendor-ktokk.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-SPRAS'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=KLAS'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-ANRED'
i_vendor-anred.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-NAME1'
i_vendor-name1.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-SORTL'
i_vendor-sortl.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-NAME2'
i_vendor-name2.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-NAME3'
i_vendor-name3.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-NAME4'
i_vendor-name4.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-STRAS'
i_vendor-stras.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-PFACH'
i_vendor-pfach.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-ORT01'
i_vendor-ort01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-PSTLZ'
i_vendor-pstlz.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-LAND1'
i_vendor-land1.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-SPRAS'
i_vendor-spras.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-TELF1'
i_vendor-telf1.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-TELFX'
i_vendor-telfx.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-LFURL'
i_vendor-lfurl.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLCLCA' '0602'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMCLF-KLART'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTE'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMCLF-KLART'
'010'. "i_vendor-klart.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLCLFM' '0500'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMCLF-CLASS(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=AUSW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMCLF-CLASS(01)'
'Vendor'."i_vendor-class.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLCTMS' '0109'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RCTMS-MWERT(03)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=BACK'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MNAME(01)'
'MATERIALGROUP'." i_vendor-mname_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MNAME(02)'
'MATERIALGROUP'." i_vendor-mname_02.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MNAME(03)'
'MATERIALGROUP'." i_vendor-mname_03.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MWERT(01)'
i_vendor-mwert_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MWERT(02)'
i_vendor-mwert_02.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MWERT(03)'
i_vendor-mwert_03.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLCLFM' '0500'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMCLF-CLASS(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENDE'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-ANRED'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0120'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-EMNFR'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-EMNFR'
i_vendor-emnfr.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKN(02)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKS(01)'
i_vendor-banks_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKS(02)'
i_vendor-banks_02.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKL(01)'
i_vendor-bankl_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKL(02)'
i_vendor-bankl_02.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKN(01)'
i_vendor-bankn_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKN(02)'
i_vendor-bankn_02.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0210'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB1-FDGRV'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-AKONT'
i_vendor-akont.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-ZUAWA'
i_vendor-zuawa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-FDGRV'
i_vendor-fdgrv.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0215'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB1-XPORE'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-ZTERM'
i_vendor-zterm.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-REPRF'
c_x. "i_vendor-reprf.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-ZWELS'
i_vendor-zwels.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-HBKID'
i_vendor-hbkid.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-XPORE'
c_x. "i_vendor-xpore.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0220'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB5-MAHNS'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB5-MAHNS'
i_vendor-mahns.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-XAUSZ'
i_vendor-xausz.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0610'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBW-WT_SUBJCT(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-QLAND'
i_vendor-qland.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBW-WITHT(01)'
i_vendor-witht_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBW-WT_WITHCD(01)'
i_vendor-wt_withcd.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBW-WT_SUBJCT(01)'
c_x.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0310'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFM1-ZTERM'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFM1-WAERS'
i_vendor-waers.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFM1-ZTERM'
i_vendor-zterm1.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0320'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RF02K-LIFNR'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=YES'.
Call the Transaction
PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'XK01'.
ENDLOOP.
Close the BDc Session
PERFORM close_group.
Regards,
Anji -
Hi all,
I am uploading 10 records in to sap . By using call transaction method . But after insertion of 5 record server suddenly shutdown. Then what happens . What we have to do
and what about the updated 5 recs as well as remaining 5 recs.
And if it happens in case of BDC-SESSION then what is the status what we have to do..
PLEZ GIVe reply soon...its urgent
regards,
anilreddy...Hi,
If you are using call transaction , you will not get error messages for balance 5 records that not updated. you need to cross check with the transaction and rerun again.
Session method is concerned no session will be created. system shutdown happened before the close_group,
a® -
About bdc call transaction and session method
hi,
can i know whether we could proceed with the bdc techniques without even copying and pasting in our program the perform statements from the recording process that we do for the particular transaction in TC SHDB.
if we can pls send me a code for example.
thanks in advancehi,
check this example.
For doing BDc Manually we have to analyse the transaction i.e. ex-XK01 we have to know the Screen numbers and screen fileds.
first analyse the transaction and then write performs for bdc_filed and bdc_dynpro.
REPORT ZSR_BDC_CT_ERROR.
DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
LIFNR LIKE RF02K-LIFNR,
KTOKK LIKE RF02K-KTOKK,
NAME1 LIKE LFA1-NAME1,
SORTL LIKE LFA1-SORTL,
LAND1 LIKE LFA1-LAND1,
SPRAS LIKE LFA1-SPRAS,
END OF ITAB.
DATA : BDCTAB LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
it_error like itab occurs 0 with header line,
BDCMSG LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'z:\ct.txt'
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
HAS_FIELD_SEPARATOR = 'X'
HEADER_LENGTH = 0
READ_BY_LINE = 'X'
DAT_MODE = ' '
CODEPAGE = ' '
IGNORE_CERR = ABAP_TRUE
REPLACEMENT = '#'
CHECK_BOM = ' '
IMPORTING
FILELENGTH =
HEADER =
TABLES
DATA_TAB = ITAB
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 1
FILE_READ_ERROR = 2
NO_BATCH = 3
GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 4
INVALID_TYPE = 5
NO_AUTHORITY = 6
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7
BAD_DATA_FORMAT = 8
HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 10
HEADER_TOO_LONG = 11
UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 12
ACCESS_DENIED = 13
DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 14
DISK_FULL = 15
DP_TIMEOUT = 16
OTHERS = 17
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT ITAB.
REFRESH BDCTAB.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02K' '0100'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RF02K-KTOKK'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'RF02K-LIFNR'
ITAB-LIFNR.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'RF02K-KTOKK'
ITAB-KTOKK.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-SPRAS'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'LFA1-NAME1'
ITAB-NAME1.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'LFA1-SORTL'
ITAB-SORTL.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'LFA1-LAND1'
ITAB-LAND1.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'LFA1-SPRAS'
ITAB-SPRAS.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02K' '0120'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-KUNNR'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=YES'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'XK01' USING BDCTAB MODE 'A' UPDATE 'A' MESSAGES INTO BDCMSG.
*LOOP AT BDCMSG.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
move-corresponding itab to it_error.
endif.
READ TABLE BDCMSG WITH KEY MSGTYP = 'E'.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
ID = BDCMSG-MSGID
LANG = 'EN'
NO = BDCMSG-MSGNR
V1 = BDCMSG-MSGV1
V2 = BDCMSG-MSGV2
V3 = BDCMSG-MSGV3
V4 = BDCMSG-MSGV4
IMPORTING
MSG = BDCMSG-MSGV1
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
WRITE :/ BDCMSG-MSGNR,BDCMSG-MSGV1.
ENDLOOP.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
BIN_FILESIZE = BIN_FILESIZE
filename = 'z:\cerror.txt'
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
APPEND = ' '
WRITE_FIELD_SEPARATOR = 'X'
HEADER = '00'
TRUNC_TRAILING_BLANKS = ' '
WRITE_LF = 'X'
COL_SELECT = ' '
COL_SELECT_MASK = ' '
DAT_MODE = ' '
CONFIRM_OVERWRITE = ' '
NO_AUTH_CHECK = ' '
CODEPAGE = ' '
IGNORE_CERR = ABAP_TRUE
REPLACEMENT = '#'
WRITE_BOM = ' '
TRUNC_TRAILING_BLANKS_EOL = 'X'
WK1_N_FORMAT = ' '
WK1_N_SIZE = ' '
WK1_T_FORMAT = ' '
WK1_T_SIZE = ' '
IMPORTING
FILELENGTH = FILELENGTH
TABLES
data_tab = it_error
FIELDNAMES = FIELDNAMES
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_WRITE_ERROR = 1
NO_BATCH = 2
GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 3
INVALID_TYPE = 4
NO_AUTHORITY = 5
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6
HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 7
SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 8
FILESIZE_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
HEADER_TOO_LONG = 10
DP_ERROR_CREATE = 11
DP_ERROR_SEND = 12
DP_ERROR_WRITE = 13
UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 14
ACCESS_DENIED = 15
DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 16
DISK_FULL = 17
DP_TIMEOUT = 18
FILE_NOT_FOUND = 19
DATAPROVIDER_EXCEPTION = 20
CONTROL_FLUSH_ERROR = 21
OTHERS = 22
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*& Form dynpro
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING P_P1
P_P2.
CLEAR BDCTAB.
BDCTAB-PROGRAM = P_P1.
BDCTAB-DYNPRO = P_P2.
BDCTAB-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND BDCTAB.
ENDFORM. " dynpro
*& Form bdc_field
text
-->P_P3 text
-->P_P4 text
FORM BDC_FIELD USING P_P3
P_P4.
CLEAR BDCTAB.
BDCTAB-FNAM = P_P3.
BDCTAB-FVAL = P_P4.
APPEND BDCTAB.
ENDFORM. " bdc_field
Session:
REPORT ZSR_BDC_SESSION.
DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 0,
LIFNR LIKE RF02K-LIFNR,
KTOKK LIKE RF02K-KTOKK,
NAME1 LIKE LFA1-NAME1,
SORTL LIKE LFA1-SORTL,
LAND1 LIKE LFA1-LAND1,
SPRAS LIKE LFA1-SPRAS,
END OF ITAB.
DATA : BDCTAB LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
BDCMSG LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*include bdcrecx1.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = 'z:\flatfiles\sr1.txt'
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
HAS_FIELD_SEPARATOR = 'X'
HEADER_LENGTH = 0
READ_BY_LINE = 'X'
DAT_MODE = ' '
CODEPAGE = ' '
IGNORE_CERR = ABAP_TRUE
REPLACEMENT = '#'
CHECK_BOM = ' '
IMPORTING
FILELENGTH =
HEADER =
TABLES
DATA_TAB = ITAB
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 1
FILE_READ_ERROR = 2
NO_BATCH = 3
GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 4
INVALID_TYPE = 5
NO_AUTHORITY = 6
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7
BAD_DATA_FORMAT = 8
HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 10
HEADER_TOO_LONG = 11
UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 12
ACCESS_DENIED = 13
DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 14
DISK_FULL = 15
DP_TIMEOUT = 16
OTHERS = 17
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
*perform open_group.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
DEST = FILLER8
GROUP = 'SR'
HOLDDATE = FILLER8
KEEP = 'X'
USER = SY-UNAME
RECORD = FILLER1
PROG = SY-CPROG
IMPORTING
QID =
EXCEPTIONS
CLIENT_INVALID = 1
DESTINATION_INVALID = 2
GROUP_INVALID = 3
GROUP_IS_LOCKED = 4
HOLDDATE_INVALID = 5
INTERNAL_ERROR = 6
QUEUE_ERROR = 7
RUNNING = 8
SYSTEM_LOCK_ERROR = 9
USER_INVALID = 10
OTHERS = 11
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT ITAB.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02K' '0100'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RF02K-KTOKK'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'RF02K-LIFNR'
ITAB-LIFNR.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'RF02K-KTOKK'
ITAB-KTOKK.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-SPRAS'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'LFA1-NAME1'
ITAB-NAME1.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'LFA1-SORTL'
ITAB-SORTL.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'LFA1-LAND1'
ITAB-LAND1.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'LFA1-SPRAS'
ITAB-SPRAS.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02K' '0120'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-KUNNR'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=YES'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = 'XK01'
POST_LOCAL = NOVBLOCAL
PRINTING = NOPRINT
SIMUBATCH = ' '
CTUPARAMS = ' '
TABLES
DYNPROTAB = BDCTAB
EXCEPTIONS
INTERNAL_ERROR = 1
NOT_OPEN = 2
QUEUE_ERROR = 3
TCODE_INVALID = 4
PRINTING_INVALID = 5
POSTING_INVALID = 6
OTHERS = 7
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
*perform bdc_transaction using 'XK01'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.
*perform close_group.
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING VALUE(P_0069)
VALUE(P_0070).
CLEAR BDCTAB.
BDCTAB-PROGRAM = P_0069.
BDCTAB-DYNPRO = P_0070.
BDCTAB-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND BDCTAB.
ENDFORM. " bdc_dynpro
*& Form bdc_field
FORM BDC_FIELD USING VALUE(P_0074)
VALUE(P_0075).
IF P_0075 IS NOT INITIAL.
CLEAR BDCTAB.
BDCTAB-FNAM = P_0074.
BDCTAB-FVAL = P_0075.
APPEND BDCTAB.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " bdc_field -
WHAT ARE THE SYNTAXES FOR CALLTRANSACTION AND SESSION METHODS
hi
experts
can u help me plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
for thisCheck oout this sample program ...
REPORT ztest_report
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
LINE-SIZE 255
MESSAGE-ID ZRASH.
* Internal Table Declarations *
*--Internal Table for Data Uploading.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_FFCUST OCCURS 0,
KUNNR(10),
BUKRS(4),
KTOKD(4),
ANRED(15),
NAME1(35),
SORTL(10),
STRAS(35),
ORT01(35),
PSTLZ(10),
LAND1(3),
SPRAS(2),
AKONT(10),
END OF IT_FFCUST.
*--Internal Table to Store Error Records.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_ERRCUST OCCURS 0,
KUNNR(10),
EMSG(255),
END OF IT_ERRCUST.
*--Internal Table to Store Successful Records.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_SUCCUST OCCURS 0,
KUNNR(10),
SMSG(255),
END OF IT_SUCCUST.
*--Internal Table for Storing the BDC data.
DATA : IT_CUSTBDC LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*--Internal Table for storing the messages.
DATA : IT_CUSTMSG LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : V_FLAG1(1) VALUE ' ',
"Flag used for opening session.
V_TLINES LIKE SY-TABIX,
"For storing total records processed.
V_ELINES LIKE SY-TABIX,
"For storing the no of error records.
V_SLINES LIKE SY-TABIX.
"For storing the no of success records.
* Selection screen *
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1.
PARAMETERS : V_FNAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME,
V_SESNAM LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
* Start-of-selection *
START-OF-SELECTION.
*-- Form to upload flatfile data into the internal table.
PERFORM FORM_UPLOADFF.
* TOP-OF-PAGE *
TOP-OF-PAGE.
WRITE:/ 'Details of the error and success records for the transaction'
ULINE.
SKIP.
* End of Selection *
END-OF-SELECTION.
*-- Form to Generate a BDC from the Uploaded Internal table
PERFORM FORM_BDCGENERATE.
*--To write the totals and the session name.
PERFORM FORM_WRITEOP.
*& Form form_uploadff
* Form to upload flatfile data into the internal table.
FORM FORM_UPLOADFF .
*--Variable to change the type of the parameter file name.
DATA : LV_FILE TYPE STRING.
LV_FILE = V_FNAME.
*--Function to upload the flat file to the internal table.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = LV_FILE
* FILETYPE = 'ASC'
HAS_FIELD_SEPARATOR = 'X'
* HEADER_LENGTH = 0
* READ_BY_LINE = 'X'
* DAT_MODE = ' '
* IMPORTING
* FILELENGTH =
* HEADER =
TABLES
DATA_TAB = IT_FFCUST
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 1
FILE_READ_ERROR = 2
NO_BATCH = 3
GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 4
INVALID_TYPE = 5
NO_AUTHORITY = 6
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7
BAD_DATA_FORMAT = 8
HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 10
HEADER_TOO_LONG = 11
UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 12
ACCESS_DENIED = 13
DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 14
DISK_FULL = 15
DP_TIMEOUT = 16
OTHERS = 17
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
*--Deleting the headings from the internal table.
DELETE IT_FFCUST INDEX 1.
*--Getting the total number of records uploaded.
DESCRIBE TABLE IT_FFCUST LINES V_TLINES.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " form_uploadff
*& Form Form_bdcgenerate
* Form to Generate a BDC from the Uploaded Internal table
FORM FORM_BDCGENERATE .
*--Generating the BDC table for the fields of the internal table.
LOOP AT IT_FFCUST.
PERFORM POPULATEBDC USING :
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0105',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00' ,
' ' 'RF02D-KUNNR' IT_FFCUST-KUNNR,
' ' 'RF02D-BUKRS' IT_FFCUST-BUKRS,
' ' 'RF02D-KTOKD' IT_FFCUST-KTOKD,
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0110' ,
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
' ' 'KNA1-ANRED' IT_FFCUST-ANRED,
' ' 'KNA1-NAME1' IT_FFCUST-NAME1,
' ' 'KNA1-SORTL' IT_FFCUST-SORTL,
' ' 'KNA1-STRAS' IT_FFCUST-STRAS,
' ' 'KNA1-ORT01' IT_FFCUST-ORT01,
' ' 'KNA1-PSTLZ' IT_FFCUST-PSTLZ,
' ' 'KNA1-LAND1' IT_FFCUST-LAND1,
' ' 'KNA1-SPRAS' IT_FFCUST-SPRAS,
'X' 'SAPMFO2D' '0120',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0125',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0130',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTR',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0340',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTR',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0360',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTR',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0210',
' ' 'KNB1-AKONT' IT_FFCUST-AKONT,
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0215',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0220',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0230',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=UPDA'.
*--Calling the transaction 'fd01'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'FD01' USING IT_CUSTBDC MODE 'N' UPDATE 'S'
MESSAGES INTO IT_CUSTMSG.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
*--Populating the error records internal table.
IT_ERRCUST-KUNNR = IT_FFCUST-KUNNR.
APPEND IT_ERRCUST.
CLEAR IT_ERRCUST.
*--Opening a session if there is an error record.
IF V_FLAG1 = ' '.
PERFORM FORM_OPENSESSION.
V_FLAG1 = 'X'.
ENDIF.
*--Inserting the error records into already open session.
IF V_FLAG1 = 'X'.
PERFORM FORM_INSERT.
ENDIF.
*--Populating the Success records internal table.
ELSE.
IT_SUCCUST-KUNNR = IT_FFCUST-KUNNR.
APPEND IT_SUCCUST.
CLEAR IT_SUCCUST.
ENDIF.
*--Displaying the messages.
IF NOT IT_CUSTMSG[] IS INITIAL.
PERFORM FORM_FORMATMSG.
ENDIF.
*--Clearing the message and bdc tables.
CLEAR : IT_CUSTBDC[],IT_CUSTMSG[].
ENDLOOP.
*--Getting the total no of error records.
DESCRIBE TABLE IT_ERRCUST LINES V_ELINES.
*--Getting the total no of successful records.
DESCRIBE TABLE IT_SUCCUST LINES V_SLINES.
*--Closing the session only if it is open.
IF V_FLAG1 = 'X'.
PERFORM FORM_CLOSESESS.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " Form_bdcgenerate
*& Form populatebdc
* FOrm to Populate the BDC table.
FORM POPULATEBDC USING VALUE(P_0178)
VALUE(P_0179)
VALUE(P_0180).
IF P_0178 = 'X'.
IT_CUSTBDC-PROGRAM = P_0179.
IT_CUSTBDC-DYNPRO = P_0180.
IT_CUSTBDC-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
ELSE.
IT_CUSTBDC-FNAM = P_0179.
IT_CUSTBDC-FVAL = P_0180.
ENDIF.
APPEND IT_CUSTBDC.
CLEAR IT_CUSTBDC.
ENDFORM. " populatebdc
*& Form FORM_OPENSESSION
* Form to Open a session.
FORM FORM_OPENSESSION .
*--Variable to convert the given session name into reqd type.
DATA : LV_SESNAM(12).
LV_SESNAM = V_SESNAM.
*--Opening a session.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
GROUP = LV_SESNAM
HOLDDATE = '20040805'
KEEP = 'X'
USER = SY-UNAME
PROG = SY-CPROG
* IMPORTING
* QID =
EXCEPTIONS
CLIENT_INVALID = 1
DESTINATION_INVALID = 2
GROUP_INVALID = 3
GROUP_IS_LOCKED = 4
HOLDDATE_INVALID = 5
INTERNAL_ERROR = 6
QUEUE_ERROR = 7
RUNNING = 8
SYSTEM_LOCK_ERROR = 9
USER_INVALID = 10
OTHERS = 11
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE :/ 'Session not open'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " FORM_OPENSESSION
*& Form FORM_INSERT
* fORM TO INSERT ERROR RECOED INTO A SESSION.
FORM FORM_INSERT .
*--Inserting the record into session.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = 'FD01'
* POST_LOCAL = NOVBLOCAL
* PRINTING = NOPRINT
* SIMUBATCH = ' '
* CTUPARAMS = ' '
TABLES
DYNPROTAB = IT_CUSTBDC
EXCEPTIONS
INTERNAL_ERROR = 1
NOT_OPEN = 2
QUEUE_ERROR = 3
TCODE_INVALID = 4
PRINTING_INVALID = 5
POSTING_INVALID = 6
OTHERS = 7
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE :/ 'Unable to insert the record'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " FORM_INSERT
*& Form FORM_CLOSESESS
* Form to Close the Open Session.
FORM FORM_CLOSESESS .
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_OPEN = 1
QUEUE_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " FORM_CLOSESESS
*& Form FORM_FORMATMSG
* Form to format messages.
FORM FORM_FORMATMSG .
*--Var to store the formatted msg.
DATA : LV_MSG(255).
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
ID = SY-MSGID
LANG = SY-LANGU
NO = SY-MSGNO
V1 = SY-MSGV1
V2 = SY-MSGV2
V3 = SY-MSGV3
V4 = SY-MSGV4
IMPORTING
MSG = LV_MSG
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WRITE :/ LV_MSG.
ENDIF.
ULINE.
ENDFORM. " FORM_FORMATMSG
*& Form form_writeop
* To write the totals and the session name.
FORM FORM_WRITEOP .
WRITE :/ 'Total Records Uploaded :',V_TLINES,
/ 'No of Error Records :',V_ELINES,
/ 'No of Success Records :',V_SLINES,
/ 'Name of the Session :',V_SESNAM.
ULINE.
ENDFORM. " form_writeop -
hi all,
I had written the bdc for mr21 using session method. I am not able to change the standard price using BDC. Recording is perfect. Using transaction mr21 I can change the price but using bdc , it's not changing.It is not giving any error. it gives message that no changes in price have been made.
Thanks in Advance.
Regards,
AtulHi,
In the code check for one thing...
when you are populating the price value in the table use the following code and then check if it works.
data lw_string type string.
write price to lw_string currency currncykey " here price is the variable which contains the value... and
" Currency key is the currency key for the price which you can get from the table where you get the price.
"then
bdcdata-fieldval = lw_string.
append bdcdata.
Just check if this works, As earlier I faced a similar kind of a problem when I did this it was resolved....
Regards,
Siddarth -
What is the diffreence between call transaction and session method
hi gurus
can any one suggest me
what is the difference between call transaction and session methods
in which cases we have to use teh call transaction and
in which cases we have to use session method.
thank you
regards
kals.CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
Among the two methods call transaction is better compared to session bcoz data transfer is faster in it.
Differences between call transaction and session.
Session Method:
1) Data is not updated in the database table until the session is processed.
2) No sy-subrc is returned.
3) Error log is created for error records.
4) Updation is always synchronous.
Call Transaction Method:
1) Immediate updation in the database table.
2) sy-subrc is returned.
3)Error need to be handled explicitly.
4) updation can be synchronous as well as asynchronous.
2) ya u can use using the N mode no screen.
3)u can't handle multiple transaction in call transaction.
4) u can handle multiple transaction in session using the BDC_INSERT fm.
5)When u go to SM35 u can able to see the error records.
Which is best?
That depends on your requirement. Both of them have there advantages.
According to the situation u can choose any one of these.
difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC Session method.
1) synchronous processing.
2) can tranfer large amount of data.
3) processing is slower.
4) error log is created
5) data is not updated until session is processed.
Call transaction.
1) asynchronous processing
2) can transfer small amount of data
3) processing is faster.
4) errors need to be handled explicitly
5) data is updated automatically
For session method,these are the function modules to b used.
BDC_OPEN_GROUP
BDC_INSERT
BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
For call transaction,this is the syntax.
CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING BDCDATA
MODE A or E or N
UPDATE A or S
MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
Take a scenario where we need to post documents in FB01 and the input file has say 2000 records (2000 documents, not line items in FB01 but 2000 records)
In the BDC call transaction method
We call the transaction FB01 2000 times (once for each record posting) and if the processing fails in record no 3 it can be captured and start with reocord 4.
Eg: Loop at itab.
call transaction FB01
capture errors
endloop.
In the session method.
We do not explicity call the transaction 2000 times, but all the records are appeneded into a session and this session is stored. The processinf of the session is done wwhenever the user wants it to be done. Hence the errors cannot be captured in the program itself
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
Batch Input Session method is asynchronous as told by others here. But the advantage of this is that you have all the error messages and the data for each transaction held persistantly. You don't have to code anything for processing them or writing the logs.
But at the same time, the same feature can be disadvantageous if you need to react to an error or if there are too many errors to manually correct in a session. Since the session are created in the program and its execution is done seperately, you loose the trackability of such transactions.
With a call transaction, what was a disadvantage above will become an advantage. Call transaction immediately gives you messages back and you can react to it in your program. But the disadvantage is that, if you have several hundreds of transactions to run, running them from within the program can be resource crunching affair. It will hamper the system performance and you cannot really distribute the load. Of course, you have some mechanisms with which you can overcome this, but you will have to code for it. Also, storing the messages and storing the errored transaction data etc will have to be handled by you in the program. Whereas, in batch input session, your program's job is to just create the session, after that everything is standard SAP system's responsibility.
Ideally, you should do a call transaction if the resources are not a problem and if it fails, put the errored transaction into a session.
You can decide based on the data volume that your BDC is processing. If data volume is high go for session else call transaction will do.The call transaction updates will be instantaneous where as session needs to be processed explictly after creation.
Session Method
1) Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
in bdc we use FM ...
bdc_open_group " for creating Session
bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
bdc_close_group " for closing Session
Call Transaction
1) Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
4) it doesn't support background processing.
5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
syntax:
Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
mode <A/N/E>
update <L/A/S>
messages into BDCMSGCOLL.
BDC:
Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
Features :
BDC is an automatic procedure.
This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
Types of BDC :
CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
Check the following links:
http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
See below example code :
Call three FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
Once you execute the program and it creates the session at SM35 Transaction.
Report : ZMPPC011
Type : Data upload
Author : Chetan Shah
Date : 05/05/2005
Transport : DV3K919557
Transaction: ??
Description: This ABAP/4 Program creates new Production Versions
(C223). It accepts tab-delimited spreadsheet input and
creates BDC sessions.
Modification Log
Date Programmer Request # Description
06/10/2005 Chetan Shah DV3K919557 Initial coding
report zmppc011 no standard page heading line-size 120 line-count 55
message-id zz.
pool of form routines
include zmppn001.
Define BDC Table Structure
data: begin of itab_bdc_tab occurs 0.
include structure bdcdata.
data: end of itab_bdc_tab.
Input record layout of Leagcy File
data: begin of itab_xcel occurs 0,
matnr(18) type c,
werks(4) type c,
alnag(2) type c,
verid(4) type c,
text1(40) type c,
bstmi like mkal-bstmi,
bstma like mkal-bstma,
adatu(10) type c,
bdatu(10) type c,
stlal(2) type c,
stlan(1) type c,
serkz(1) type c,
mdv01(8) type c,
elpro(4) type c,
alort(4) type c,
end of itab_xcel.
data: begin of lt_pp04_cache occurs 0,
matnr like itab_xcel-matnr,
werks like itab_xcel-werks,
alnag like itab_xcel-alnag,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
ktext like crtx-ktext,
end of lt_pp04_cache.
data: v_ssnnr(4) type n,
v_lines_in_xcel like sy-tabix,
v_ssnname like apqi-groupid,
v_trans_in_ssn type i,
wa_xcel LIKE itab_xcel,
l_tabix like sy-tabix,
v_matnr like rc27m-matnr,
v_plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
v_objty like crhd-objty value 'A',
v_plpo_steus like plpo-steus value 'PP04',
v_verwe like crhd-verwe value '0007'.
Parameters
selection-screen: skip 3.
selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
parameters: p_name like rlgrap-filename
default 'C:\My Documents\InputFile.txt'
obligatory,
bdc session name prefix
p_bdcpfx(6) default 'ZPVCRT'
obligatory,
number for transction per BDC session
p_trnssn type i
default 2000 obligatory,
retain the BDC session after successfull execution
p_keep like apqi-qerase
default 'X',
user who will be executing BDC session
p_uname like apqi-userid
default sy-uname
obligatory.
selection-screen: end of block 1.
possible entry list (F4 dropdown) for input file name
at selection-screen on value-request for p_name.
*-SELECT FILE FROM USERS LOCAL PC
call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
exporting
DEF_FILENAME = ' '
def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
mask = ',.,..'
mode = 'O'
title = 'Select File '(007)
importing
filename = p_name
RC =
exceptions
inv_winsys = 1
no_batch = 2
selection_cancel = 3
selection_error = 4
others = 5.
if sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
begin the show
start-of-selection.
read data from input file
perform transfer_xcel_to_itab.
loop at itab_xcel.
hang on to xcel line num
l_tabix = sy-tabix.
each line in the xcel file marks begining of new prod.version defn
if num-of-trnas-in-session = 0, create new BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn is initial.
perform bdc_session_open.
endif.
begin new bdc script for rtg create trans
fill in bdc-data for prod.version maintenance screens
perform bdc_build_script.
insert the bdc script as a BDC transaction
perform bdc_submit_transaction.
keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
session
add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
if the user-specified num of trans in BDC session is reached OR
if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
l_tabix = v_lines_in_xcel.
perform bdc_session_close.
clear v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endloop.
top-of-page.
call function 'Z_HEADER'
EXPORTING
FLEX_TEXT1 =
FLEX_TEXT2 =
FLEX_TEXT3 =
FORM TRANSFER_XCEL_TO_ITAB *
Transfer Xcel Spreadsheet to SAP Internal Table *
form transfer_xcel_to_itab.
Read the tab-delimited file into itab
call function 'WS_UPLOAD'
exporting
filename = p_name
filetype = 'DAT'
IMPORTING
filelength = flength
tables
data_tab = itab_xcel
exceptions
conversion_error = 1
file_open_error = 2
file_read_error = 3
invalid_table_width = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_batch = 6
unknown_error = 7
others = 8.
if sy-subrc = 0.
sort the data
sort itab_xcel by matnr werks.
clear v_lines_in_xcel.
if no data in the file - error out
describe table itab_xcel lines v_lines_in_xcel.
if v_lines_in_xcel is initial.
write: / 'No data in input file'.
stop.
endif.
else.
if file upload failed - error out
write: / 'Error reading input file'.
stop.
endif.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_OPEN *
Open BDC Session *
form bdc_session_open.
create bdc session name = prefix-from-selectn-screen + nnnn
add 1 to v_ssnnr.
concatenate p_bdcpfx v_ssnnr into v_ssnname.
open new bdc session
call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
exporting
client = sy-mandt
group = v_ssnname
keep = p_keep
user = p_uname
exceptions
client_invalid = 1
destination_invalid = 2
group_invalid = 3
group_is_locked = 4
holddate_invalid = 5
internal_error = 6
queue_error = 7
running = 8
system_lock_error = 9
user_invalid = 10
others = 11.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT *
Build BDC *
form bdc_build_script.
data: l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
l_text1 like mkal-text1,
l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
l_mapl like mapl.
clear bdc-data itab - begin of new bdc transaction
clear itab_bdc_tab.
refresh itab_bdc_tab.
read material cross reference tables to determine sap part#
clear : v_matnr, v_plnnr, v_plnal.
perform read_matnr_cross_ref using itab_xcel-matnr
itab_xcel-werks
changing v_matnr.
determine the version description to use
if itab_xcel-text1 is initial.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-verid.
else.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
endif.
determine the routing group# and group ctr# to use
perform read_routing .
determine the production line to use
if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
if not provided in the file then:
prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
changing l_mdv01.
NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
returned blank (ie initial)
else.
l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
endif.
build bdc script
perform bdc_build_script_record
fill in initial screen
using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
save the production version from initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
endform.
FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
Submit BDC Session *
form bdc_submit_transaction.
Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
call function 'BDC_INSERT'
exporting
tcode = v_tcode
tables
dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
exceptions
internal_error = 01
not_open = 02
queue_error = 03
tcode_invalid = 04.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
clear itab_bdc_tab.
if dynbegin = 'X'.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
else.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
endif.
append itab_bdc_tab.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
Close BDC Session *
form bdc_session_close.
close the session
call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
exceptions
not_open = 1
queue_error = 2
others = 3.
skip 2.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
else.
write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endform.
*& Form read_routing_cache
*FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
pi_werks
pi_alnag
pi_verid
pi_mdv01.
DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
objty LIKE crhd-objty,
objid LIKE crhd-objid,
arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
END OF lt_plpo,
l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
werks = pi_werks AND
plnty = 'R' AND
plnal = pi_alnag AND
loekz = space.
ENDSELECT.
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
the work center was not determined yet AND
work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_routing
form read_routing.
data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
plnal like mapl-plnal,
end of lt_mapl,
l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
select plnnr plnal
into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
from mapl
where matnr = v_matnr and
werks = itab_xcel-werks and
plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
sort lt_mapl by plnal.
if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
read table lt_mapl index 1.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
else.
if the verid0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
loop at lt_mapl.
clear l_arbpl.
get the work center from the last PP04 operation
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
lt_mapl-plnal
changing l_arbpl.
if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
exit.
endif.
endloop.
endif.
else.
do nothing
endif.
For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
if v_plnnr is initial or
v_plnal is initial.
itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
endif.
endif.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
the work center was not determined yet AND
work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
pi_plnal
changing pe_arbpl.
data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
vornr like plpo-vornr,
objty like crhd-objty,
objid like crhd-objid,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
end of lt_plpo.
get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
select vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
from plas as b
inner join plpo as c
on bplnty = cplnty and
bplnnr = cplnnr and
bzaehl = czaehl
inner join crhd as e
on carbid = eobjid
where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
b~plnal = pi_plnal and
c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
read the last operation
sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
read table lt_plpo index 1.
pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
endform. " read_wc_on_last_pp04
Goto LSMW-> Select Direct Input method in 1st step. These are the standard programs for data transfer.
Otherwise goto SPRO->SAP Reference IMG-> Under this you'll find standard data transfer programs module wise.
Regards,
Sunil Kumar Mutyala -
Call transaction and session method
Hi All
what does the following phrase imply:
<b>1. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement</b>
and
<b>2. what does sync and async processing mean in session and call transaction.</b>
can an example be sited for the above?Hi
Asynchronous Update The program does not wait for the work process to finish the update. Commit Work.
Synchronous Update The program wait for the work process to finish the update. Commit Work and Wait.
Asynchronous updating. In this mode, the called transaction does not wait for any updates it produces to be completed. It simply passes the updates to the SAP update service. Asynchronous processing therefore usually results in faster execution of your data transfer program.
Asynchronous processing is NOT recommended for processing any larger amount of data. This is because the called transaction receives no completion message from the update module in asynchronous updating. The calling data transfer program, in turn, cannot determine whether a called transaction ended with a successful update of the database or not.
If you use asynchronous updating, then you will need to use the update management facility (Transaction SM12) to check whether updates have been terminated abnormally during session processing. Error analysis and recovery is less convenient than with synchronous updating.
Synchronous updating. In this mode, the called transaction waits for any updates that it produces to be completed. Execution is slower than with asynchronous updating because called transactions wait for updating to be completed. However, the called transaction is able to return any update error message that occurs to your program. It is much easier for you to analyze and recover from errors.
BDC:
Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
Features :
BDC is an automatic procedure.
This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
Types of BDC :
CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as CLASSICAL METHOD.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
Reward points if useful
Regards
Anji -
Difference between Session method and call transaction
Hi,
please give me the differences between session method and call transaction,
briefly explaining synchronus , asynchronus, process, update.
Thanks in advanceHi Vijay Kumar
CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as CLASSICAL METHOD.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
Among the two methods call transaction is better compared to session bcoz data transfer is faster in it.
Differences between call transaction and session.
Session Method:
1) Data is not updated in the database table until the session is processed.
2) No sy-subrc is returned.
3) Error log is created for error records.
4) Updation is always synchronous.
Call Transaction Method:
1) Immediate updation in the database table.
2) sy-subrc is returned.
3)Error need to be handled explicitly.
4) updation can be synchronous as well as asynchronous.
2) ya u can use using the N mode no screen.
3)u can't handle multiple transaction in call transaction.
4) u can handle multiple transaction in session using the BDC_INSERT fm.
5)When u go to SM35 u can able to see the error records.
Which is best?
That depends on your requirement. Both of them have there advantages.
According to the situation u can choose any one of these.
difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC Session method.
1) synchronous processing.
2) can tranfer large amount of data.
3) processing is slower.
4) error log is created
5) data is not updated until session is processed.
Call transaction.
1) asynchronous processing
2) can transfer small amount of data
3) processing is faster.
4) errors need to be handled explicitly
5) data is updated automatically
For session method,these are the function modules to b used.
BDC_OPEN_GROUP
BDC_INSERT
BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
For call transaction,this is the syntax.
CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING BDCDATA
MODE A or E or N
UPDATE A or S
MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
Take a scenario where we need to post documents in FB01 and the input file has say 2000 records (2000 documents, not line items in FB01 but 2000 records)
In the BDC call transaction method
We call the transaction FB01 2000 times (once for each record posting) and if the processing fails in record no 3 it can be captured and start with reocord 4.
Eg: Loop at itab.
call transaction FB01
capture errors
endloop.
In the session method.
We do not explicity call the transaction 2000 times, but all the records are appeneded into a session and this session is stored. The processinf of the session is done wwhenever the user wants it to be done. Hence the errors cannot be captured in the program itself
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
Batch Input Session method is asynchronous as told by others here. But the advantage of this is that you have all the error messages and the data for each transaction held persistantly. You don't have to code anything for processing them or writing the logs.
But at the same time, the same feature can be disadvantageous if you need to react to an error or if there are too many errors to manually correct in a session. Since the session are created in the program and its execution is done seperately, you loose the trackability of such transactions.
With a call transaction, what was a disadvantage above will become an advantage. Call transaction immediately gives you messages back and you can react to it in your program. But the disadvantage is that, if you have several hundreds of transactions to run, running them from within the program can be resource crunching affair. It will hamper the system performance and you cannot really distribute the load. Of course, you have some mechanisms with which you can overcome this, but you will have to code for it. Also, storing the messages and storing the errored transaction data etc will have to be handled by you in the program. Whereas, in batch input session, your program's job is to just create the session, after that everything is standard SAP system's responsibility.
Ideally, you should do a call transaction if the resources are not a problem and if it fails, put the errored transaction into a session.
You can decide based on the data volume that your BDC is processing. If data volume is high go for session else call transaction will do.The call transaction updates will be instantaneous where as session needs to be processed explictly after creation.
Session Method
1) Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
in bdc we use FM ...
bdc_open_group " for creating Session
bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
bdc_close_group " for closing Session
Call Transaction
1) Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
4) it doesn't support background processing.
5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
syntax:
Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
mode <A/N/E>
update <L/A/S>
messages into BDCMSGCOLL.
BDC:
Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
Features :
BDC is an automatic procedure.
This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
Types of BDC :
CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as CLASSICAL METHOD.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
Check the following links:
http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
See below example code :
Call three FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
Once you execute the program and it creates the session at SM35 Transaction.
Report : ZMPPC011
Type : Data upload
Author : Chetan Shah
Date : 05/05/2005
Transport : DV3K919557
Transaction: ??
Description: This ABAP/4 Program creates new Production Versions
(C223). It accepts tab-delimited spreadsheet input and
creates BDC sessions.
Modification Log
Date Programmer Request # Description
06/10/2005 Chetan Shah DV3K919557 Initial coding
report zmppc011 no standard page heading line-size 120 line-count 55
message-id zz.
pool of form routines
include zmppn001.
Define BDC Table Structure
data: begin of itab_bdc_tab occurs 0.
include structure bdcdata.
data: end of itab_bdc_tab.
Input record layout of Leagcy File
data: begin of itab_xcel occurs 0,
matnr(18) type c,
werks(4) type c,
alnag(2) type c,
verid(4) type c,
text1(40) type c,
bstmi like mkal-bstmi,
bstma like mkal-bstma,
adatu(10) type c,
bdatu(10) type c,
stlal(2) type c,
stlan(1) type c,
serkz(1) type c,
mdv01(8) type c,
elpro(4) type c,
alort(4) type c,
end of itab_xcel.
data: begin of lt_pp04_cache occurs 0,
matnr like itab_xcel-matnr,
werks like itab_xcel-werks,
alnag like itab_xcel-alnag,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
ktext like crtx-ktext,
end of lt_pp04_cache.
data: v_ssnnr(4) type n,
v_lines_in_xcel like sy-tabix,
v_ssnname like apqi-groupid,
v_trans_in_ssn type i,
wa_xcel LIKE itab_xcel,
l_tabix like sy-tabix,
v_matnr like rc27m-matnr,
v_plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
v_objty like crhd-objty value 'A',
v_plpo_steus like plpo-steus value 'PP04',
v_verwe like crhd-verwe value '0007'.
Parameters
selection-screen: skip 3.
selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
parameters: p_name like rlgrap-filename
default 'C:\My Documents\InputFile.txt'
obligatory,
bdc session name prefix
p_bdcpfx(6) default 'ZPVCRT'
obligatory,
number for transction per BDC session
p_trnssn type i
default 2000 obligatory,
retain the BDC session after successfull execution
p_keep like apqi-qerase
default 'X',
user who will be executing BDC session
p_uname like apqi-userid
default sy-uname
obligatory.
selection-screen: end of block 1.
possible entry list (F4 dropdown) for input file name
at selection-screen on value-request for p_name.
*-SELECT FILE FROM USERS LOCAL PC
call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
exporting
DEF_FILENAME = ' '
def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
mask = ',.,..'
mode = 'O'
title = 'Select File '(007)
importing
filename = p_name
RC =
exceptions
inv_winsys = 1
no_batch = 2
selection_cancel = 3
selection_error = 4
others = 5.
if sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
begin the show
start-of-selection.
read data from input file
perform transfer_xcel_to_itab.
loop at itab_xcel.
hang on to xcel line num
l_tabix = sy-tabix.
each line in the xcel file marks begining of new prod.version defn
if num-of-trnas-in-session = 0, create new BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn is initial.
perform bdc_session_open.
endif.
begin new bdc script for rtg create trans
fill in bdc-data for prod.version maintenance screens
perform bdc_build_script.
insert the bdc script as a BDC transaction
perform bdc_submit_transaction.
keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
session
add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
if the user-specified num of trans in BDC session is reached OR
if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
l_tabix = v_lines_in_xcel.
perform bdc_session_close.
clear v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endloop.
top-of-page.
call function 'Z_HEADER'
EXPORTING
FLEX_TEXT1 =
FLEX_TEXT2 =
FLEX_TEXT3 =
FORM TRANSFER_XCEL_TO_ITAB *
Transfer Xcel Spreadsheet to SAP Internal Table *
form transfer_xcel_to_itab.
Read the tab-delimited file into itab
call function 'WS_UPLOAD'
exporting
filename = p_name
filetype = 'DAT'
IMPORTING
filelength = flength
tables
data_tab = itab_xcel
exceptions
conversion_error = 1
file_open_error = 2
file_read_error = 3
invalid_table_width = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_batch = 6
unknown_error = 7
others = 8.
if sy-subrc = 0.
sort the data
sort itab_xcel by matnr werks.
clear v_lines_in_xcel.
if no data in the file - error out
describe table itab_xcel lines v_lines_in_xcel.
if v_lines_in_xcel is initial.
write: / 'No data in input file'.
stop.
endif.
else.
if file upload failed - error out
write: / 'Error reading input file'.
stop.
endif.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_OPEN *
Open BDC Session *
form bdc_session_open.
create bdc session name = prefix-from-selectn-screen + nnnn
add 1 to v_ssnnr.
concatenate p_bdcpfx v_ssnnr into v_ssnname.
open new bdc session
call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
exporting
client = sy-mandt
group = v_ssnname
keep = p_keep
user = p_uname
exceptions
client_invalid = 1
destination_invalid = 2
group_invalid = 3
group_is_locked = 4
holddate_invalid = 5
internal_error = 6
queue_error = 7
running = 8
system_lock_error = 9
user_invalid = 10
others = 11.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT *
Build BDC *
form bdc_build_script.
data: l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
l_text1 like mkal-text1,
l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
l_mapl like mapl.
clear bdc-data itab - begin of new bdc transaction
clear itab_bdc_tab.
refresh itab_bdc_tab.
read material cross reference tables to determine sap part#
clear : v_matnr, v_plnnr, v_plnal.
perform read_matnr_cross_ref using itab_xcel-matnr
itab_xcel-werks
changing v_matnr.
determine the version description to use
if itab_xcel-text1 is initial.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-verid.
else.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
endif.
determine the routing group# and group ctr# to use
perform read_routing .
determine the production line to use
if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
if not provided in the file then:
prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
changing l_mdv01.
NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
returned blank (ie initial)
else.
l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
endif.
build bdc script
perform bdc_build_script_record
fill in initial screen
using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
save the production version from initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
endform.
FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
Submit BDC Session *
form bdc_submit_transaction.
Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
call function 'BDC_INSERT'
exporting
tcode = v_tcode
tables
dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
exceptions
internal_error = 01
not_open = 02
queue_error = 03
tcode_invalid = 04.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
clear itab_bdc_tab.
if dynbegin = 'X'.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
else.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
endif.
append itab_bdc_tab.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
Close BDC Session *
form bdc_session_close.
close the session
call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
exceptions
not_open = 1
queue_error = 2
others = 3.
skip 2.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
else.
write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endform.
*& Form read_routing_cache
*FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
pi_werks
pi_alnag
pi_verid
pi_mdv01.
DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
objty LIKE crhd-objty,
objid LIKE crhd-objid,
arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
END OF lt_plpo,
l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
werks = pi_werks AND
plnty = 'R' AND
plnal = pi_alnag AND
loekz = space.
ENDSELECT.
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
-- the work center was not determined yet AND
-- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
-- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
-- update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_routing
form read_routing.
data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
plnal like mapl-plnal,
end of lt_mapl,
l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
select plnnr plnal
into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
from mapl
where matnr = v_matnr and
werks = itab_xcel-werks and
plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
sort lt_mapl by plnal.
if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
read table lt_mapl index 1.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
else.
if the verid0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
loop at lt_mapl.
clear l_arbpl.
get the work center from the last PP04 operation
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
lt_mapl-plnal
changing l_arbpl.
if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
exit.
endif.
endloop.
endif.
else.
do nothing
endif.
For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
if v_plnnr is initial or
v_plnal is initial.
itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
endif.
endif.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
-- the work center was not determined yet AND
-- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
-- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
-- update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
pi_plnal
changing pe_arbpl.
data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
vornr like plpo-vornr,
objty like crhd-objty,
objid like crhd-objid,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
end of lt_plpo.
get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
select vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
from plas as b
inner join plpo as c
on bplnty = cplnty and
bplnnr = cplnnr and
bzaehl = czaehl
inner join crhd as e
on carbid = eobjid
where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
b~plnal = pi_plnal and
c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
read the last operation
sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
read table lt_plpo index 1.
pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
endform. " read_wc_on_last_pp04
Goto LSMW-> Select Direct Input method in 1st step. These are the standard programs for data transfer.
Otherwise goto SPRO->SAP Reference IMG-> Under this you'll find standard data transfer programs module wise.
Reward points,
Shakir -
Problem in bdc session method for tcode FS00
Hi Experts,
problem in bdc session method, when i run this program no output is shown.
Even it is not calling the transaction.
code as follows.
*& Report Z_GL_MASTER
*& CATEGORY = BDC.
*& DESCRIPTION = UPLOADING G/L MASTER RECORDS.
*& TECHNICAL CONST = FRANCIS REDDY.
*& FUNTIONAL CONST = FICO.
REPORT Z_GL_MASTER.
*& Internal Table
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_UPLOAD OCCURS 0,
SAKNR LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-SAKNR, " ACCOUNT NUMBER.
BUKRS LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-BUKRS, " COMPANY CODE.
KTOKS LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS, " ACCOUNT GROUP.
XPLACCT LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XPLACCT, " P&L STATEMEMENT.
GVTYP LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-GVTYP, " P&L STATEMENT TYPE.
XBILK LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XBILK, " BALANCE SHEET STATEMENT
SHORT LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT20_ML, " SHORT TEXT.
LONG LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT50_ML, " LONG TEXT.
WAERS LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-WAERS, " ACCOUNT CURRENCY.
XSALH LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XSALH, " ONLY BALANCES IN LOCAL CURRENCY.
MITKZ LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-MITKZ, " RECONCILATION ACCOUNT FOR ACCOUNT TYPEGLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-MITKZ
XOPVW LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XOPVW, " OPEN ITEM MANAGEMENT.
XKRES LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XKRES, " LINE ITEM DISPLAY.
ZUAWA LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-ZUAWA, " SORT KEY.
FSTAG LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-FSTAG, " FIELD STATUS GROUP.
XGKON LIKE GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XGKON, " RELAVENT CASH FLOW.
END OF IT_UPLOAD.
*& Internal Table FOR BDC DATA.
DATA : IT_BDCDATA TYPE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*& DATA DECLARATIONS.
DATA : V_FILE LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME.
*& SELECTION SCREEN.
PARAMETER : P_FILE LIKE V_FILE.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FILE.
PERFORM GET_FILENAME.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM UPLOAD_DATA.
PERFORM BDCDATA_OPEN.
PERFORM BDC_POPULATE.
PERFORM BDC_CLOSE.
*& Form GET_FILENAME
form GET_FILENAME .
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
PROGRAM_NAME = SYST-CPROG
DYNPRO_NUMBER = SYST-DYNNR
FIELD_NAME = 'P_FILE'
IMPORTING
FILE_NAME = P_FILE.
endform. " GET_FILENAME
*& Form UPLOAD_DATA
form UPLOAD_DATA .
CALL FUNCTION 'WS_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = P_FILE
FILETYPE = 'DAT'
TABLES
data_tab = IT_UPLOAD.
endform. " UPLOAD_DATA
*& Form BDCDATA_OPEN
FORM FOR BDC_OPEN_GROUP.
form BDCDATA_OPEN .
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
GROUP = 'GLMASTER'
HOLDDATE = SY-DATUM
KEEP = 'X'
USER = SY-UNAME.
endform. " BDCDATA_OPEN
*& Form BDC_POPULATE
POPULATING BDC DATA .
form BDC_POPULATE .
loop at it_upload.
PERFORM BDC_SUB1 USING 'X' 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ACC_CRE'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-SAKNR'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-SAKNR' IT_UPLOAD-SAKNR.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-BUKRS' IT_UPLOAD-BUKRS.
PERFORM BDC_SUB1 USING 'X' 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=2102_GROUP'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS' IT_UPLOAD-KTOKS.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XPLACCT' IT_UPLOAD-XPLACCT.
PERFORM BDC_SUB1 USING 'X' 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=2102_BS_PL'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-GVTYP' IT_UPLOAD-GVTYP.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XBILK' IT_UPLOAD-XBILK.
PERFORM BDC_SUB1 USING 'X' 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'BDC_CURSOR' 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT20_ML'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT20_ML' IT_UPLOAD-SHORT.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT50_ML' IT_UPLOAD-LONG.
PERFORM BDC_SUB1 USING 'X' 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=TAB02'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-WAERS' IT_UPLOAD-WAERS.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XSALH' IT_UPLOAD-XSALH.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-MITKZ' IT_UPLOAD-MITKZ.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XOPVW' IT_UPLOAD-XOPVW.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XKRES' IT_UPLOAD-XKRES.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-ZUAWA' IT_UPLOAD-ZUAWA.
PERFORM BDC_SUB1 USING 'X' 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=TAB03'.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-FSTAG' IT_UPLOAD-FSTAG.
PERFORM BDC_SUB2 USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XGKON' IT_UPLOAD-XGKON.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = 'FS00'
TABLES
dynprotab = IT_BDCDATA.
endloop.
endform. " BDC_POPULATE
*& Form BDC_CLOSE
FORM FOR CLOSING BDC_GROUP
form BDC_CLOSE .
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'.
endform. " BDC_CLOSE
*& Form BDC_SUB1
FORM FOR BDCDATA.
form BDC_SUB1 USING A B C.
CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.
IT_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = A.
IT_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = B.
IT_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = C.
APPEND IT_BDCDATA.
endform. " BDC_SUB1
*& Form BDC_SUB2
text
form BDC_SUB2 USING A B.
CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.
IT_BDCDATA-FNAM = A.
IT_BDCDATA-FVAL = B.
APPEND IT_BDCDATA.
endform. " BDC_SUB2
Points will be rewarded.
Thanks in advance.
Francis.Hi,
Once the program is executed..It will a BDC session..
THen you have to use the transaction SM35..To process the BDC session..
Thanks,
Naren -
BDC Program for T-code MI10 in Session Method.
hi everyone,
I want a BDC Program in Session Method using t-code MI10.
If also ther is no pgms for this T-code, then can anybody send me a bdc program using Session Method...
With Regards,
Seevangihi everyone,
I want a BDC Program in Session Method using t-code MI10.
If also ther is no pgms for this T-code, then can anybody send me a bdc program using Session Method...
With Regards,
Seevangi -
BDC Program - Session Method For Add and Edit Data
Hi,
How to write a BDC program (For Session Method) to upload Sales Order Data (VA01) and at the same
time to modify the data if the Order exists?
Thanks
MurthyHi,
go to SHDB
Create a project and recording the Va01 and then u write the code for That recording. -
When do we go for a Call Transaction or Session Method in BDC
Hi All,
Please let me know the scenario when we will go in for
1. Call Transaction
2.Session Method.
What is the main difference between Call Transaction and Session Method
Regardshi,
Use the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement
Summary: With CALL TRANSACTION USING, the system processes the data more quickly than with batch input sessions. Unlike batch input sessions, CALL TRANSACTION USING does not automatically support interactive correction or logging functions.
Your program prepares the data and then calls the corresponding transaction that is then processed immediately.
The most important features of CALL TRANSACTION USING are:
Synchronous processing
Transfer of data from an individual transaction each time the statement CALL TRANSACTION USING is called
You can update the database both synchronously and asynchronously
The program specifies the update type
Separate LUW (logical units of work) for the transaction
The system executes a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement
No batch input processing log
Create a session on the batch input queue.
Summary: Offers management of sessions, support for playing back and correcting sessions that contain errors, and detailed logging.
Your program prepares the data and stores it in a batch input session. A session is a collection of transaction data for one or more transactions. Batch input sessions are maintained by the system in the batch input queue. You can process batch input sessions in the background processing system.
Your program must open a session in the queue before transferring data to it, and must close it again afterwards. All of these operations are performed by making function module calls from the ABAP program.
The most important aspects of the session interface are:
Asynchronous processing
Transfers data for multiple transactions
Synchronous database update
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
A batch input processing log is generated for each session
Sessions cannot be generated in parallel
The batch input program must not open a session until it has closed the preceding session.
<b>Hope this is helpful, DO reward.</b>
Maybe you are looking for
-
What is the best printer for macbook pro
The hp series is good, but 7510 goes only to 10.7. Any other printers as easy as hp for home printing, not office?
-
Bought a new Mac Book Pro yesterday, unpacked and set it up. All things working except for connecting to my wireless router. Airport picks up the wifi network (let's call it SAM) but does not connect to it. I get a "password failed" message. SAM is w
-
How to move multiple decision tables values into results data object
Hi Carsten and other experts, I am building a BRF+ function and have a question, I would probably try to give an example to better explain the issue. 1. Function Signature Context elements: C1, C2, C3 2. Ruleset has two decision tables DT1 and DT2.
-
Install Bridge 2.1.1
I have downloaded Bridge 2.1.1, now exactly how and where do I install it?
-
APD - Numbers of Jobs used to execute datasource query
Hello experts, I would like to ask for your view about an issue that I discovered while executing APD flows in background ("schedule job" button in transaction rsanwb or via Process Chain) vs. executing APD flows as dialogue job ("execute" button in