Benefits of SCAN

I want to find all benefits of using SCAN listeners over using VIP's without SCAN. The following is my summary, along with some comments. I'd like to hear your comments, and please add anything I missed. Thanks.
* Less typing in a TNS entry.
* If you add or remove a node, or make a node unavailable or available, you don't need to modify all your clients' TNS entry. But many shops centrally manage TNS (by periodically distributing a standard tnsnames.ora to all clients, placing the file on a shared drive, using OID or Oracle Names server, etc). This benefit is minimized.
* Because SCAN is tied to 3 IPs, DNS provides round-robin on the client side. If you use VIP's without SCAN, you have to remember to add load_balance=yes to the TNS stanza to have the same effect.
* Some clients have trouble accepting more than one database host entry in their configuration. SCAN is a life saver.
* If you use policy-managed databases, SCAN is mandatory.
* Installation of RAC requires SCAN. But you can choose to not use it later, or even disable it.
Disadvantage or caution in using SCAN is not in this list.

Your list is good but here is a couple of thoughts:
If client is using version older than 11.2 then you still need to add several IPs in TNS entry (even server is SCAN capable) .
This is because the SCAN was introduced in version 11.2.
There is also new features for SCAN in Oracle 12c:
- SCAN and Oracle Clusterware managed VIPs now support IPv6 based IP addresses.
- SCAN is by default restricted to only accept service registration from nodes in the cluster.
- SCAN supports multiple subnets in the cluster (one SCAN per subnet).
Here you can find good document about SCAN:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/products/clustering/overview/scan-129069.pdf

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    Query Results Cache and PL/SQL Function Result Cache (Oracle 11G Enterprise Edition option, no extra cost needed).
    2. From time to time we experience sudden execution plan changes and get worse plans. This degrades applications' performance orders of magnitude. Oracle 11g has a new built-in feature called "SQL Plan Management". As described in the docs:
    "SQL plan management prevents performance regressions resulting from sudden changes to the execution plan of a SQL statement by providing components for capturing, selecting, and evolving SQL plan information. If you are performing a database upgrade that installs a new optimizer version, it can result in plan changes for a small percentage of SQL statements, with most of the plan changes resulting in either no performance change or improvement. However, certain plan changes may cause performance regressions.
    With SQL plan management, the optimizer automatically manages execution plans and ensures that only known or verified plans are used. When a new plan is found for a SQL statement, the plan is not used until it has been verified by the database to have comparable or better performance than the current plan. This means if you seed SQL plan management with your current (pre-11g) execution plan, which will become the SQL plan baseline for each statement, the optimizer uses these plans after the upgrade. If the 11g optimizer determines that a different plan should be used, the new plan is queued for verification and will not be used until it has been confirmed to have comparable or better performance than the current plan."
    I don't expect this to be perfect but at least it will decrease the number of such problematic periods.
    3. 10g Recovery Manager doesn't support parallelism per datafile. In our environment we have several 30+GB datafiles and since our storage system is not very fast for such type of operations, non-parallel restore of a single datafile will take much more time compared to the same activity on 11g. 11g supports RMAN datafile restore in parallel.
    4. Several optimizations in optimizer work. One of them is better handling of full scans:
    We've done some tests 10g/11g and were surprised because of this direct path read/db file scattered reads thing. Our tests are:
    Two databases - one 11g and one 10g with same sga_target,sga_max_size(500MB) and pga_aggregate_target(200MB), everything else is as it is set during install by DBCA. These two databases run on one host.
    The storage is a NAS(6 discs) managed by 11g ASM (one normal redundancy diskgroup ) which is used by the databases.
    I imported a 3GB table on every database and gathered stats. To not go in detail as of now, the results are:
    three consecutive runs on 11g.
    average execution time - 50 seconds
    three consecutive runs on 10g.
    average execution time - 125 seconds
    The statement is:
    select /*+ full(t) nocache(t) */ count(1) from zz.zzz t;
    and there is no other activity on the host and the storage.
    Same number of logical and physical reads during 11g and 10g runs.
    During the above runs while run on:
    11g, iostat reports ~14MB/s per disk
    10g, iostat reports ~5MB/s per disk
    After tracing these sessions we figured out that on 11g direct path read is used, while 10g uses db file scattered read.
    5. We can use AUDIT_SYS_OPERATIONS in conjunction with XML,EXTENDED for auditing purposes. 10.2.0.4 has a bug for this that is fix in 11.1.0.6 onwards.
    6. Database Resident Connection Pooling(Concepts guide 11g documentation)
    "Database Resident Connection Pooling (DRCP) provides a connection pool in the database server for typical Web application usage scenarios. DRCP pools dedicated servers, which comprise of a server foreground combined with a database session, to create pooled servers.
    A Web application typically acquires a database connection, uses the connection for a short period, and then releases the connection. DRCP enables multiple Web application threads and processes to share the pooled servers for their connection needs.
    DRCP complements middle-tier connection pools that share connections between threads in a middle-tier process. DRCP also enables you to share database connections across multiple middle-tier processes. These middle-tier processes may belong to the same or different middle-tier host.
    DRCP enables a significant reduction in key database resources that are required to support a large number of client connections. DRCP reduces the amount of memory required for the database server and boosts the scalability of both the database server and the middle-tier. The pool of readily available servers also reduces the cost of re-creating client connections.
    DRCP is especially useful for architectures with multi-process, single-threaded application servers, such as PHP and Apache servers, that cannot do middle-tier connection pooling. The database can scale to tens of thousands of simultaneous connections with DRCP."
    It will help us to improve dedicated server usage(currently we use shared server).
    7. A lot of bug fixes for bugs that don't have 10g patches , fixed in 11g only and affect us - examples XML,EXTENDED and AUDIT_SYS_OPERATIONS bug, FGA bugs, job system on logical standby database , "ORA-12569: TNS:packet checksum failure" during sqlplus login and so on.
    It's for sure that there are much more such convincing points, but a several days assessment will make it possible to identify the most important ones from performance/availability/security perspective for their environment. As it is often the case - the devil is in the details. It's all about the way they use the database.

  • HP LaserJet Enterprise 500 Color MFP M575 - Can't scan from Windows

    We recently purchased and installed an HP LaserJet Enterprise 500 Color MFP M575 to be used as a networked all-in-one solution for a number of offices. I have been able to get it set up on our network and have installed the appropriate drivers on the requested Windows 7 x64 machines, and network printing works perfectly. However, it seems that despite the fancy scanning features available from the all-in-one itself (scan to email, scan to a network folder, etc.), I can't find any way to do an old-fashioned scan from Windows.
    I have installed the full software solution available on the driver download page for the device, and while Windows lists the device as a "Multi Function Printer; Scanner" it does not recognize it as an actual scanner. The built-in Windows Fax and Scan simply reports that no scanners are installed. The software installation did not include the HP Solution Center (which I am used to seeing from my experience with various other HP all-in-one devices) or any equivalent for direct scanning. The driver download page for the device does not include any separate scanning drivers, so I can't be certain if they were included with the full installation or exist at all.Some of our staff also use Adobe Acrobat to scan, and even that fails to recognize the MFP as a scanner.
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    Edit: To add, I also ran the HP Print and Scan Doctor. Interestingly, it reports the device as a printer and only offers to "Fix Printing" without any sort of resolution for my scanning problem.

    There is no change to this problem after 6 months since the last post. Put simply, and as stated in the previous posts, there is no way to scan a document and receive the image on your PC. If you are working with graphics for any length of time or want to create an image for inclusion as an image in a document or web page using this piece of equipment will not allow you to do so.
    Great shame as every other function works well - it cannot be beyond the wit of HP to include a Windows application that enables you to scan an image, receive it in the software you are using at the time (e.g. Outlook, Word, Photoshop...) and use it in your work.
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