Best RAID configuration for combining external thunderbolt enclosures?

I'm looking at configuring two external Western Digital Thunderbolt Duo drive enclosures using Disk Utility's software RAID setup tool. Each enclosure houses two 2TB drives. I'm looking to get the performance of RAID 0 striping with the redundancy of RAID 1 mirroring. What I'm not sure of, and I hope someone can shed some light on, is how to combine the RAID sets to achieve my desired goal. As I see it, there are two possible ways to go about this.
The first would be to configure the master RAID set as mirrored, with the individual thunderbolt enclosures configured as striped sets. Example:
The second approach would be to configure the master RAID set as striped, with the individual thunderbolt enclosures configured as mirrored set. Example:
Can anyone tell me which is the better way to go about this? Are there advantages/disadvantages to either approach? Thanks for any insight you might have!

Start here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID
see the heading Nested (hybrid) RAID
The issue with striped RAID is that loss of one drive is devastating. Lose one drive and you lose it ALL.
They advocate you make a striped set of Mirrored drives. One failure and you're fine, as long as you don't have another failure before you fix it.
NB> RAID is not Backup -- you still need a backup.

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    Sent 1,631 MiB 29 MiB
    Total 2,799 MiB 49 MiB
    Connections ø per hour %
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    Failed attempts 0 0.00 0.00%
    Aborted 81 1.43 0.08%
    Total 98 k 1,731.89 100.00%
    Total ø per hour ø per minute ø per second
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    Query type ø per hour %
    admin commands 41 0.00 k 0.00%
    alter db 0 0.00 0.00%
    alter table 7 0.00 k 0.00%
    analyze 3 0.00 k 0.00%
    backup table 0 0.00 0.00%
    begin 0 0.00 0.00%
    call procedure 0 0.00 0.00%
    change db 98 k 1,734.77 1.56%
    change master 0 0.00 0.00%
    check 0 0.00 0.00%
    checksum 0 0.00 0.00%
    commit 0 0.00 0.00%
    create db 0 0.00 0.00%
    create function 0 0.00 0.00%
    create index 0 0.00 0.00%
    create table 1 0.00 k 0.00%
    create user 0 0.00 0.00%
    delete 210 3.71 0.00%
    delete multi 0 0.00 0.00%
    do 0 0.00 0.00%
    drop db 0 0.00 0.00%
    drop function 0 0.00 0.00%
    drop index 0 0.00 0.00%
    drop table 1 0.00 k 0.00%
    drop user 0 0.00 0.00%
    flush 0 0.00 0.00%
    grant 0 0.00 0.00%
    ha close 0 0.00 0.00%
    ha open 0 0.00 0.00%
    ha read 0 0.00 0.00%
    help 0 0.00 0.00%
    insert 214 k 3,776.04 3.39%
    insert select 5,725 101.18 0.09%
    kill 6 0.00 k 0.00%
    load 0 0.00 0.00%
    load master data 0 0.00 0.00%
    load master table 0 0.00 0.00%
    lock tables 16 0.00 k 0.00%
    optimize 0 0.00 0.00%
    preload keys 0 0.00 0.00%
    purge 0 0.00 0.00%
    purge before date 0 0.00 0.00%
    rename table 0 0.00 0.00%
    repair 0 0.00 0.00%
    replace 0 0.00 0.00%
    replace select 0 0.00 0.00%
    reset 0 0.00 0.00%
    restore table 0 0.00 0.00%
    revoke 0 0.00 0.00%
    revoke all 0 0.00 0.00%
    Query type ø per hour %
    rollback 0 0.00 0.00%
    savepoint 0 0.00 0.00%
    select 941 k 16.64 k 14.92%
    set option 855 15.11 0.01%
    show binlog events 1 0.00 k 0.00%
    show binlogs 43 0.00 k 0.00%
    show charsets 121 2.14 0.00%
    show collations 121 2.14 0.00%
    show column types 0 0.00 0.00%
    show create db 15 0.00 k 0.00%
    show create table 376 6.64 0.01%
    show databases 129 2.28 0.00%
    show errors 0 0.00 0.00%
    show fields 675 11.93 0.01%
    show grants 46 0.00 k 0.00%
    show innodb status 393 6.95 0.01%
    show keys 37 0.00 k 0.00%
    show logs 0 0.00 0.00%
    show master status 0 0.00 0.00%
    show ndb status 0 0.00 0.00%
    show new master 0 0.00 0.00%
    show open tables 1 0.00 k 0.00%
    show privileges 0 0.00 0.00%
    show processlist 18 0.00 k 0.00%
    show slave hosts 0 0.00 0.00%
    show slave status 0 0.00 0.00%
    show status 415 7.33 0.01%
    show storage engines 8 0.00 k 0.00%
    show tables 186 3.29 0.00%
    show triggers 0 0.00 0.00%
    show variables 283 5.00 0.00%
    show warnings 0 0.00 0.00%
    slave start 0 0.00 0.00%
    slave stop 0 0.00 0.00%
    stmt close 0 0.00 0.00%
    stmt execute 0 0.00 0.00%
    stmt fetch 0 0.00 0.00%
    stmt prepare 0 0.00 0.00%
    stmt reset 0 0.00 0.00%
    stmt send long data 0 0.00 0.00%
    truncate 0 0.00 0.00%
    unlock tables 16 0.00 k 0.00%
    update 260 k 4,600.62 4.12%
    update multi 0 0.00 0.00%
    xa commit 0 0.00 0.00%
    xa end 0 0.00 0.00%
    xa prepare 0 0.00 0.00%
    xa recover 0 0.00 0.00%
    xa rollback 0 0.00 0.00%
    xa start 0 0.00 0.00%
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    That's not to say it won't work, but it has an overhead that will impact disk I/O, especially writes and it sounds like your data set is write-heavy.
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    It doesn't make any sense upgrading the machine if the network is your bottleneck - all you're going to do is move that same bottleneck to a different machine.

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  • Which RAID Configuration for my WD "My Book Mirror Edition"?

    About to reformat my WD "My Book Mirror Edition" to use on my iMac.  I hope to also install on my iMac "Virtual Box", "VM Fusion", or "Parallels"  and then run a few windows products.  Which RAID  configuration should I choose in the WD "drive configurations" box?

    If I were you I'd run any Virtual Machine directly on your iMac, not on a "WD My Book Mirror Edition", in particular not when connected through USB 2.0.
    To store data, the WD is fine.
    For the RAID options:
    RAID 0 ("striping") : if you want something fast (insofar this is possible with a USB connection). Note that when one of your disks fails you can say goodbye to all your data.
    RAID 1 ("mirroring"): more safe. If one disk fails, the data are recoverable as they are on the other disk as well.  Disadvantage is you get only half the storage capacity compared to RAID 0.
    Oh. my personal recommendation: RAID 1 is not an alternative to making a backup. So whatever option you choose: if you store valuable data on the disk that are nowehere else: back them up!
    On formats:
    HFS+ : definitely recommended if you only use the RAID array on the Mac.
    FAT 32: if you also use it on a Windows machine. Note that files cannot be larger than 4 GB in this case.
    Hope this helps.
    Eric

  • The best RAID level for video editing that has some form of redundancy?

    I've been asked to help find the best solution for importing and editing large amounts of HDV (25 Mbit/s) video. However, those whom I am helping also want a level of redundancy that will allow a single drive to fail and their data to be preserved. So what I'm trying to figure out is the best RAID level (or levels) for their need. I'm fairly certain that either 0+1 or 10 is what I'm looking for, however the I/O performance differences between 0+1 and 10 aren't quite clear to me. If someone could explain that to me I would appreciate it. Additionally, if someone knows a better level than either 0+1 or 10 for the needs I described, please don't hesitate to let me know.

    The difference between RAID 10 and RAID 0+1 is how the array is created.
    RAID 0+1 creates a RAID from multiple RAID 0 arrays that are mirrored.
    You can tolerate any number of drive failures in any one side of the mirror (that side of the mirror goes offline as soon as any one disk fails, so it doesn't matter how many other disks fail in the same array), but one drive failure on both parts of the mirror will trash your data.
    RAID 10 creates a stripe of multiple RAID 1 mirrors.
    In this setup you create RAID 1 mirror sets and stripe them together.
    In this setup you can tolerate one disk failure in each element of the stripe.
    For example if you have 6 drives you might create three mirrors of two drives each, and each mirror is then striped.
    You can lose one drive in each mirror, but if you lose two drives in any mirror set, you're out of luck.
    In both cases, though, you're not going to get the best usage out of the array since mirroring has a 50% overhead - meaning you're only going to get 50% of your total disk capacity as usable space.
    With the XServe RAID, the RAID 5 performance is very good - good enough for your 25MB/sec throughput so I'd go with RAID 5 arrays, not RAID 0 or 1 on the XServe RAID itself.
    Then, depending on your space requirements, you can either stripe or mirror them together for a RAID 50 or 51 array. In this way you gain the data redundancy of RAID 5 with better disk utilization than 10 or 0+1.
    RAID 50 will give you the best performance (and the most usable space), RAID 51 will give you the best redundancy.
    At the end of the day it's up to you to decide which format to use based on performance and usable space requirements.

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