Bex reporting basic

I am in a SAP BW project, and i am new to SAP
can anyone send me a document which tells me how to create and why we need to create the following:
1. Restricted Key Figures
2. Calculated Key Figures
3. Variables
5. What is Fiscal year or period?
I know only some thing in reporting like creating conditions, exceptions and formulas that's all.
And please do not send me the links for help.sap because i have gone through that, but i am not understand.
so i would appreciate it, if you can tell me in a simple language.
So kindly explain about these things and I will manage in the current project and get some experiance.
And also if you can please tell me how to give points in this forum, because i dont even know that. And also you email ID if you are interseted, so that i can send you the specs of the assignments which is given to me.
Thanks in advance
Pallavi
Thanks in advance
Pallavi
Edited by: pallavi pawan on Apr 3, 2008 4:40 AM

Hi Pallavi,
Restricted Keyfigure:- are key figures for an InfoProvider that are restricted (filtered) by one or more characteristic selections. The key figures that are restricted by one or more characteristic selections can be basic key figures, calculated key figures or key figures that are already restricted.
when you want to restrict a Key figure by a characteristic  - ex - getting a revenue(0amount) for year 2008(0fiscyear - 2008)
Calculated Key Figure -
Runtime key figures, which means they are not stored in the InfoCube but defined in the BEx query. BEx provides a wide range of functions that can be used in defining the calculated key figures.
Its arithmetic calculations involving key figures, restricted  key figures or cal key figures or just numbers.
when you want to add up the revenue of 2007 and 2008 (RKF1 + RKF2)
I hope this is clear !
Regards,
PRiyanka

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