BGP Table Version - erratum
There appears to be a error this tech-note:
BGP Table Version
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/border-gateway-protocol-bgp/116511-technote-tableversion-00.html
Document ID: 116511
The Peer Table Version is used in order to track which peers must be informed of which prefixes for which there were changes in the best path. The Peer Table Version of each peer is checked against the Prefix Table Version of the prefixes. If the Prefix Table Version of a prefix is lower than the Peer Table Version, then BGP must send an update for that prefix to that BGP peer. For example, if the peer 10.1.1.2 has a Peer Table Version of 60, then that peer is up to date for all prefixes with Prefix Table Version of 60 and lower. The router must send a BGP update for all prefixes with a Prefix Table Version that is higher than 60.
Hi Ivan,
The bgp table version number is a Cisco software (ios/iox) specific implementation. It's not part of the RFC. Therefore it cannot be retrieved via snmp.
Best regards,
Shane
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Hello,
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If I am understandung you correctly then Split Horizon is the keyword
Because if the route is learned from downstream BGP drops any same path information learned from upstream
SPLIT-HORIZON only applies to distance-vector routing protocols. In case of BGP, it simply means that a prefix learned via a peer is not advertised back to that peer.
Split horizon will simply block out routes with the same neighbor as the next-hop for the router
regards
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I have a Catalyst 6500 with SUP720-3B whith 1GB memory (MEM-Sup720-SP-1GB= and MEM-MSFC3-1GB=) which is going to receive full BGP table, I know about the limitation of 256K routes of SUP720-3B, but with the following memory will it be able to hande the full BGP table?
Thnx in advance,Disclaimer
The Author of this posting offers the information contained within this posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose. Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of this posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.
Liability Disclaimer
In no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising out of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if Author has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
Posting
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MPLS - unknown metric on routes found on BGP table
Hi All,
Wondering what are below highlighted value as they are used for route preferences.
pe401c6506#sh ip bgp vpnv4 vrf DATA 10.18.0.0/16
BGP routing table entry for 10.254.0.253:120:10.18.0.0/16, version 157413
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table DATA)
Advertised to update-groups:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 10 11 12 13 14 15
53
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cols.column_name]]>
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Message was edited by: Andreas Mann -
Cisco ASR9006 bgp send full table problem
Hi all, Thats me again!
I have a simple lab and I have couple of cisco 7206 vxr g2 and one cisco asr 9006. I can try to bgp configration for asr 9006 to vxr 7206.
I want to receive full table for the isp. after that I want to send my bgp peer this full table. Configrations are below.
ASR9006
route-policy Accept-All
pass
end-policy
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 192.168.96.92
address-family ipv4 unicast
network 192.168.103.0/24
neighbor 192.168.96.1
remote-as 100
update-source MgmtEth0/RSP0/CPU0/0
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-policy Accept-All in
route-policy Accept-All out
neighbor 192.168.96.4
remote-as 100
update-source MgmtEth0/RSP0/CPU0/0
address-family ipv4 unicast
route-policy Accept-All in
route-policy Accept-All out
RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:#sh bgp summary
Mon Jun 25 11:44:19.645 GMT
BGP router identifier 192.168.96.92, local AS number 100
BGP generic scan interval 60 secs
BGP table state: Active
Table ID: 0xe0000000 RD version: 184
BGP main routing table version 184
BGP scan interval 60 secs
BGP is operating in STANDALONE mode.
Process RcvTblVer bRIB/RIB LabelVer ImportVer SendTblVer StandbyVer
Speaker 184 184 184 184 184 184
Neighbor Spk AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down St/PfxRcd
192.168.96.1 0 100 156761 26 184 0 0 00:10:50 427521
192.168.96.4 0 100 93 91 184 0 0 00:11:31 0
RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:#
RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:#sh bgp neighbor 192.168.96.4 advertised-routes
Mon Jun 25 11:44:59.487 GMT
Network Next Hop From AS Path
192.168.103.0/24 192.168.96.92 Local i
Processed 1 prefixes, 1 paths
RP/0/RSP1/CPU0:#
I can receive 192.168.96.1 for the full table.
Cisco 7206 VXR G2_2
router bgp 100
no synchronization
bgp router-id 192.168.96.4
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 192.168.96.92 remote-as 100
neighbor 192.168.96.92 update-source GigabitEthernet0/1.1
no auto-summary
7206VXR_G2_2#sh ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 192.168.96.4, local AS number 100
BGP table version is 12, main routing table version 12
1 network entries using 121 bytes of memory
1 path entries using 52 bytes of memory
2/1 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 152 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 325 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 6/5 prefixes, 9/8 paths, scan interval 60 secs
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
192.168.96.92 4 100 14 15 12 0 0 00:10:55 1
7206VXR_G2_2#
7206VXR_G2_2#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 12, local router ID is 192.168.96.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i192.168.103.0 192.168.96.92 0 100 0 i
7206VXR_G2_2#
I can advertised to 192.168.103.0/24 networks. I can receive full table vxr_7206_1. but I don't advertise to full table to vxr_7206_2.
I read the cisco configrations guide for asr 9000 series alot of times. But I didn't see subject or example "how to send full bgp table".
Please advice me? How can I do this?Hello Umit,
If I properly understand you want to test your connection towards ISP and BGP route exchange. I would assume your ISP uses different BGP AS compare to yours. In this current setup I see ASR9k and 7200 have the same BGP AS meaning this is iBGP. In this case we have to have full mesh between iBGP peers as routes are not sent back to other iBGP peers.
I don’t know which exactly 7200 emulates ISP, but we need to configure eBGP between ASR9k and that 7200 (different BGP AS).
Note, you use “update-source MgmtEth0/RSP0/CPU0/0”. That is not recommended as there is no routing between management and other forwarding interfaces. Configure a loopback and use as an update-source.
Regards,
/A -
Load balance not happening in BGP
Dear Friends,
As per I know local BGP process may implement equal-cost load-balancing to the paths that:
Have the same set of path attributes up to the MED (weight, Local Preference, Origin, MED)
Are of the same type (both learned via iBGP or eBGP)
Have the same IGP cost to reach their NEXT_HOP IP address
If the above conditions are met andmaximum-paths [ibgp]is configured under the BGP process, BGP will install multiple equal-cost routes into the local RIB and use them for load-balancing. We call the above condition as load-balancing conditions for BGP.
As all the above criteria are matched still BGP is not doing load balance. Please find below routing table:
R1:
R1#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 4, local router ID is 40.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i192.168.1.0 20.1.1.2 0 100 0 i
* i 30.1.1.1 0 100 0 i
R1#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 20.1.1.0 [120/1] via 10.1.1.2, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0
40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 40.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
B 192.168.1.0/24 [200/0] via 20.1.1.2, 00:12:01
30.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 30.1.1.0 [120/1] via 40.1.1.2, 00:00:15, FastEthernet0/1
router bgp 100
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 40.1.1.2 remote-as 100
maximum-paths 2
no auto-summary
Please help....!!!!!!! why BGP is not load balancing here????
R1#traceroute 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.1.1
1 10.1.1.2 88 msec 60 msec 28 msec
2 20.1.1.2 104 msec 56 msec 120 msec
Regards,
SanjibDear Jon,
Thank you so much.
When I changed the configuration BGP is now loadbalancing. But in configuartion Max-path showing as 1 instead of 2.
R1#sh ip pro | sec bgp
Routing Protocol is "bgp 100"
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
IGP synchronization is disabled
Automatic route summarization is disabled
Neighbor(s):
Address FiltIn FiltOut DistIn DistOut Weight RouteMap
12.1.1.2
13.1.1.3
Maximum path: 1
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
13.1.1.3 200 00:01:12
12.1.1.2 200 00:02:15
Distance: external 20 internal 200 local 200
Regards,
Sanjib -
TOC-BP-SWa#sh ip bgp neighbors 10.14.0.3 advertised-routes
BGP table version is 1674320, local router ID is 10.14.0.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 10.14.0.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 147.249.37.0/24 172.20.18.1 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 7381 64681 i
*> 147.249.38.0/24 172.20.18.1 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 7381 64681 i
*> 147.249.46.0/24 172.20.18.1 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 7381 12159 12159 i
*> 147.249.196.0/24 172.20.18.1 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 64870 65124 i
*> 147.249.237.0/24 172.20.18.1 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 7381 64681 i
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Total number of prefixes 0
TOC-BP-SWa#sh ip bgp neighbors 10.14.0.2 received-r
BGP table version is 1674320, local router ID is 10.14.0.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i10.14.0.2/32 10.14.0.2 0 100 0 i
* i147.249.37.0/24 10.14.0.2 0 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 7381 64681 i
* i147.249.38.0/24 10.14.0.2 0 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 7381 64681 i
* i147.249.46.0/24 10.14.0.2 0 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 7381 12159 12159 i
* i147.249.196.0/24 10.14.0.2 0 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 64870 65124 i
* i147.249.237.0/24 10.14.0.2 0 120 0 2001 65015 65016 64823 7381 64681 i
Can this output be duplicated with an OSPF command?Not really because OSPF does not advertise routes it sends LSAs to it's peers.
So you need to look at the OSPF database ie. -
"sh ip ospf database"
which will show you all the LSAs the router is aware of.
In terms of all the LSAs the router has received it will show all of those but it will also show you LSAs that were generated by the router itself although the advertising router IP will point to that being the case.
In terms of all the LSAs the router advertises again it depends on the area and how that has been configured.
So for example an ABR might well have external LSAs (which aren't tied to any area in the OSPF database) but that doesn't necessarily mean it is advertising them to peers within an area as it could have been configured not to.
So it gives you a good idea but you need to also work out a few things for yourself as well.
Jon -
hi,
i have the following cli show command output,
R2#show bgp ipv4 unicast
BGP table version is 11, local router ID is 192.168.220.252
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* i192.168.30.0 192.168.110.70 0 100 0 63000 i
*> 192.168.220.70 0 0 63000 63000 i
* i192.168.40.0 192.168.110.70 0 100 0 63000 63000 i
*> 192.168.220.70 0 0 63000 i
R2#
why isn't the route through the shortest AS path not selected as the best route for 192.168.30.0. ?
thanks,
uddikaR2#
R2#
R2#show ip bgp 192.168.30.0
BGP routing table entry for 192.168.30.0/24, version 7
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
Advertised to update-groups:
2
63000
192.168.110.70 (inaccessible) from 192.168.111.251 (192.168.111.251)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal
63000 63000, (received & used)
192.168.220.70 from 192.168.220.70 (192.168.220.70)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best
R2#
R2#
thanks, i noticed that R2 does not have the route for the next hop, 192.168.110.70.
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