Binary tree per levels

I must make a method that takes the variable "item" and put it in a string, for each element of the binary tree, but per levels..for example:
              1
   2     3               6
5                                4must return this string: 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 5 , 4
The tree is something like:
public class BinTree{
      private Node root;
      public class Node{
            public Node left;
            public Node right;
            public int item;
}Thank you very much :)

Sorry, I didn't specify: I can use recursion,Level order traversals are normally performed using a queue.
but in this case I don't know how to do it "per levels"..can
someone help me? Sure: use a queue and try to do it first on a pice of paper.
Also if you don't write the method,I won't. ; )
What would you learn from that? Perhaps a little, but you'll learn far more by doing it yourself.
just to tell me how to go through the tree in this
case. ThanksHere's some pseudo code:
LEVELORDER(root)
  queue.enqueue(root)
  WHILE queue not empty
    n = queue.dequeue()
    IF n.left  != null -> queue.enqueue(n.left )
    IF n.right != null -> queue.enqueue(n.right)
  END WHILE
END LEVELORDERAnd an example. Take the following tree:     5
  3     8
1   4 6   9No apply that pseudo code:
queue = new queue
queue.enqueue(5)
while(queue is not empty) {
  n = queue.dequeue() = 5
  n.left  != null, so queue.enqueue(3)
  n.irght != null, so queue.enqueue(8)
  (queue is now [3,8])
  n = queue.dequeue() = 3
  n.left  != null, so queue.enqueue(1)
  n.irght != null, so queue.enqueue(4)
  (queue is now [8,1,4])
  n = queue.dequeue() = 8
  n.left  != null, so queue.enqueue(6)
  n.irght != null, so queue.enqueue(9)
  (queue is now [1,4,6,9])
  n = queue.dequeue() = 1
  n.left  == null
  n.irght == null
  (queue is now [4,6,9])
  n = queue.dequeue() = 4
  n.left  == null
  n.irght == null
  (queue is now [6,9])
  n = queue.dequeue() = 6
  n.left  == null
  n.irght == null
  (queue is now [9]) 
  n = queue.dequeue() = 9
  n.left  == null
  n.irght == null
  (queue is now [])
  queue is empty, end while.
}As you can see, the items are dequeued in the following order: 5, 3, 8, 1, 4, 6, 9.
Good luck.

Similar Messages

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    Hello,
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     | (2) Andrew
     |  | (5) Steven
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     |  |  | (12) Ron
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    Best Regards,Uri Dimant SQL Server MVP,
    http://sqlblog.com/blogs/uri_dimant/
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  • Adding to a Linked Complete Binary Tree

    Hi all,
    I am having major trouble trying to grasp the concept behind adding to a Complete Binary Tree (linked structure). It is part of a much larger assignment that uses a Heap Priority Queue and I am genuinely stuck. I have noticed that there seems to be some sort of strike going on so I wont expect a reply to this.
    I understand that Binary Tree's are useful because of their recursive nature, does the process of adding use recursion also. My mind is a mess at the moment so forgive the rambling. My problem exists when I go to add after a right child on a lower level(anything below level 3). I have come to the conclusion that I it is impossible to continue with my adding method and that I should scrap it. Can anyone point anything relevant out to me? I'd appreciate it, thank you.
    public class LinkedBT implements CompleteBT
         private BTNode root;          //a reference to the root node
         private BTNode current;          //a reference to the last inserted node
         private BTNode firstNodeInLevel; //a reference to the first node in the level
         private int size;               //keeps track of the size of the BT
         private int currentLevel;
         private int leafCount;
         public LinkedBT()
              root = null;     //instantiate instance variables
              current = null;
              size = 0;
              currentLevel = 0;     //indicates that there are no nodes
              leafCount = 0;
              firstNodeInLevel = null;
         public boolean isEmpty()     
              return (root==null);
         public int size()
              return size;
         public void add(Object obj, int priority)
              BTNode tempNode = new BTNode(obj, priority);
              tempNode.parent = current;                                   //set the parent of the node to current
              if(isEmpty())                                             //if the tree is empty then make a new BTNode and give it the root reference
                   root = tempNode;     
                   current = root;                                        //make current reference to the root node
                   size++;
                   currentLevel++;                //increments currentLevel
                   return;                          //return control to calling method
              if(current.childrenFull!=true)          //if the current node has available children positions then check left and right and add BTNode appropriately
                   if(current.leftChild==null)
                        if(leafCount==0)     //if this is the first node to be added on any given level then.....
                             firstNodeInLevel = tempNode;     //.....store a reference to it for future adding purposes
                        current.leftChild = tempNode;     //adds BTNode to left child
                        leafCount++;
                   else
                        current.rightChild = tempNode;          //add BTNode to right child
                        leafCount++;
                        current.childrenFull = true;          //after adding the right child set the childrenFull property true NECESSARY?????
                        if(Math.pow(2, currentLevel)==leafCount)     //IF THIS EVALS TO TRUE THEN THE MAX NUMBER OF LEAVES FOR THAT LEVEL IS REACHED
                             currentLevel++;     //increment the level
                             leafCount = 0;     //reset the leaf count
                             current = firstNodeInLevel;          //change current to the furthest leaf on the left
                        else     //ELSE NEED TO GO BACK UP AND FIND NEXT FEASIBLE POSITION
                             //while(current.parent.rightChild.leftChild.)----------------THIS DOESNT WORK WHEN THE TREE GETS BIGGER
                                  //current = current.parent; //set current to next feasible position
              size++;
         public Object getRoot()
              return root;
         public void heapSort()
         private class BTNode
              private Object value;
              private int key;
              private BTNode parent;
              private BTNode leftChild;
              private BTNode rightChild;
              private boolean childrenFull;      //initially false, when both children are occupied then change to true
              private BTNode(Object obj, int priority)     //constructor accepts the value and the priority key
                   value = obj;          
                   key = priority;
                   parent = null;
                   leftChild = null;
                   rightChild = null;
                   childrenFull = false;
              public boolean hasNoChildren()
                   return(leftChild==null && rightChild==null);     //returns true if the node has no children
    }

    Currently working on setting the Linked Servers Security properties. Added the SQLAgent in the" Local server login to remote server login mappings:". The SQLAgent is the only entry in the grid. The SQLAgent has the Remote User and Remote Password
    of the AS400. Then below have "Not be made" for "For a login not defined in the lst above, connections will:".
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  • How to crossover this binary tree..?

    You can view detail http://www.codeguru.com/forum/showthread.php?s=bb4cf7ad2b18a5115e8bd6ab3a4e9d17&t=470868
    [nha khoa|http://www.sieuthi77.com/main/nhakhoa.html] .com/forum/showthread.php?s=bb4cf7ad2b18a5115e8bd6ab3a4e9d17&t=470868
    I have these classes which model a tree (binary). the thing is i cant figure out how i can set the elements of individual nodes in that tree. i can get individual elements but i cannot set them due to the strucutre of the tree and how it is implemented. The changes that I make to these classes should be as less as possible, because i have an algorithm which generates the tree structure randomly, plus i can evaluate the tree easily by using recursion. The only left thing to do is CROSSOVER but how?!?
    here are the classes which model my binary tree:
    Code:
    public abstract class Node implements Cloneable{
    abstract double evaluate(VariableInput v);
    abstract String print();
    abstract int getNumberOfNodes();
    abstract ArrayList<Object> getChildren();
    @Override
    public Node clone(){
    Node copy;
    try {
    copy = (Node) super.clone();
    } catch (CloneNotSupportedException unexpected) {
    throw new AssertionError(unexpected);
    //In an actual implementation of this pattern you might now change references to
    //the expensive to produce parts from the copies that are held inside the prototype.
    return copy;
    Code:
    public class UnaryNode extends Node {
    private UnaryFunction operator;
    private Node left;
    public UnaryNode(UnaryFunction op, Node terminal) {
    operator = op;
    this.left = terminal;
    public String print(){
    String r = "(" + operator.toString()+ " " + left.print() + ")";
    return r;
    void setLeft(Node left) {
    this.left = left;
    @Override
    int getNumberOfNodes() {
    return 1 + left.getNumberOfNodes();
    Node getLeft() {
    return left;
    ArrayList<Object> getChildren() {
    ArrayList<Object> arr = new ArrayList<Object>();
    arr.add(this);
    arr.addAll(left.getChildren());
    return arr;
    Code:
    public class BinaryNode extends Node {
    private BinaryFunction operator;
    private Node left;
    private Node right;
    public BinaryNode(BinaryFunction op, Node left, Node right) {
    operator = op;
    this.left = left;
    this.right = right;
    public String print(){
    String r = "(" + operator.toString()+ " " + left.print() + " " + right.print()+")";
    return r;
    public void setLeft(Node left){
    this.left = left;
    public void setRight(Node right){
    this.right = right;
    @Override
    int getNumberOfNodes() {
    return 1 + left.getNumberOfNodes() + right.getNumberOfNodes();
    Node getRight() {
    return right;
    Node getLeft() {
    return left;
    @Override
    ArrayList<Object> getChildren() {
    ArrayList<Object> arr = new ArrayList<Object>();
    arr.add(this);
    arr.addAll(left.getChildren());
    arr.addAll(right.getChildren());
    return arr;
    public class NumericNode extends Node{
    private double value;
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    value = v;
    @Override
    double evaluate(VariableInput c) {
    return value;
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    String r = "" + value;
    return r;
    @Override
    int getNumberOfNodes() {
    return 1;
    @Override
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    ArrayList<Object> arr = new ArrayList<Object>();
    arr.add(new NumericNode(value));
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    What? Changes to what a node is referencing will be reflected in the tree, unless your getChildren is returning a copy, like in NumericNode.
    Kaj

  • Need Help with a String Binary Tree

    Hi, I need the code to build a binary tree with string values as the nodes....i also need the code to insert, find, delete, print the nodes in the binarry tree
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    // TreeApp.java
    // demonstrates binary tree
    // to run this program: C>java TreeApp
    import java.io.*; // for I/O
    import java.util.*; // for Stack class
    import java.lang.Integer; // for parseInt()
    class Node
         //public int iData; // data item (key)
         public String iData;
         public double dData; // data item
         public Node leftChild; // this node's left child
         public Node rightChild; // this node's right child
         public void displayNode() // display ourself
              System.out.print('{');
              System.out.print(iData);
              System.out.print(", ");
              System.out.print(dData);
              System.out.print("} ");
    } // end class Node
    class Tree
         private Node root; // first node of tree
         public Tree() // constructor
         { root = null; } // no nodes in tree yet
         public Node find(int key) // find node with given key
         {                           // (assumes non-empty tree)
              Node current = root; // start at root
              while(current.iData != key) // while no match,
                   if(key < current.iData) // go left?
                        current = current.leftChild;
                   else // or go right?
                        current = current.rightChild;
                   if(current == null) // if no child,
                        return null; // didn't find it
              return current; // found it
         } // end find()
         public Node recfind(int key, Node cur)
              if (cur == null) return null;
              else if (key < cur.iData) return(recfind(key, cur.leftChild));
              else if (key > cur.iData) return (recfind(key, cur.rightChild));
              else return(cur);
         public Node find2(int key)
              return recfind(key, root);
    public void insert(int id, double dd)
    Node newNode = new Node(); // make new node
    newNode.iData = id; // insert data
    newNode.dData = dd;
    if(root==null) // no node in root
    root = newNode;
    else // root occupied
    Node current = root; // start at root
    Node parent;
    while(true) // (exits internally)
    parent = current;
    if(id < current.iData) // go left?
    current = current.leftChild;
    if(current == null) // if end of the line,
    {                 // insert on left
    parent.leftChild = newNode;
    return;
    } // end if go left
    else // or go right?
    current = current.rightChild;
    if(current == null) // if end of the line
    {                 // insert on right
    parent.rightChild = newNode;
    return;
    } // end else go right
    } // end while
    } // end else not root
    } // end insert()
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         Node newNode = new Node(); // make new node
         newNode.iData = id; // insert data
         newNode.dData = dd;
         if(root==null) // no node in root
              root = newNode;
         else // root occupied
              Node current = root; // start at root
              Node parent;
              while(true) // (exits internally)
                   parent = current;
                   //if(id < current.iData) // go left?
                   if(id.compareTo(current.iData)>0)
                        current = current.leftChild;
                        if(current == null) // if end of the line,
                        {                 // insert on left
                             parent.leftChild = newNode;
                             return;
                   } // end if go left
                   else // or go right?
                        current = current.rightChild;
                        if(current == null) // if end of the line
                        {                 // insert on right
                             parent.rightChild = newNode;
                             return;
                   } // end else go right
              } // end while
         } // end else not root
    } // end insert()
         public Node betterinsert(int id, double dd)
              // No duplicates allowed
              Node return_val = null;
              if(root==null) {       // no node in root
                   Node newNode = new Node(); // make new node
                   newNode.iData = id; // insert data
                   newNode.dData = dd;
                   root = newNode;
                   return_val = root;
              else // root occupied
                   Node current = root; // start at root
                   Node parent;
                   while(current != null)
                        parent = current;
                        if(id < current.iData) // go left?
                             current = current.leftChild;
                             if(current == null) // if end of the line,
                             {                 // insert on left
                                  Node newNode = new Node(); // make new node
                                  newNode.iData = id; // insert data
                                  newNode.dData = dd;
                                  return_val = newNode;
                                  parent.leftChild = newNode;
                        } // end if go left
                        else if (id > current.iData) // or go right?
                             current = current.rightChild;
                             if(current == null) // if end of the line
                             {                 // insert on right
                                  Node newNode = new Node(); // make new node
                                  newNode.iData = id; // insert data
                                  newNode.dData = dd;
                                  return_val = newNode;
                                  parent.rightChild = newNode;
                        } // end else go right
                        else current = null; // duplicate found
                   } // end while
              } // end else not root
              return return_val;
         } // end insert()
         public boolean delete(int key) // delete node with given key
              if (root == null) return false;
              Node current = root;
              Node parent = root;
              boolean isLeftChild = true;
              while(current.iData != key) // search for node
                   parent = current;
                   if(key < current.iData) // go left?
                        isLeftChild = true;
                        current = current.leftChild;
                   else // or go right?
                        isLeftChild = false;
                        current = current.rightChild;
                   if(current == null)
                        return false; // didn't find it
              } // end while
              // found node to delete
              // if no children, simply delete it
              if(current.leftChild==null &&
                   current.rightChild==null)
                   if(current == root) // if root,
                        root = null; // tree is empty
                   else if(isLeftChild)
                        parent.leftChild = null; // disconnect
                   else // from parent
                        parent.rightChild = null;
              // if no right child, replace with left subtree
              else if(current.rightChild==null)
                   if(current == root)
                        root = current.leftChild;
                   else if(isLeftChild)
                        parent.leftChild = current.leftChild;
                   else
                        parent.rightChild = current.leftChild;
              // if no left child, replace with right subtree
              else if(current.leftChild==null)
                   if(current == root)
                        root = current.rightChild;
                   else if(isLeftChild)
                        parent.leftChild = current.rightChild;
                   else
                        parent.rightChild = current.rightChild;
                   else // two children, so replace with inorder successor
                        // get successor of node to delete (current)
                        Node successor = getSuccessor(current);
                        // connect parent of current to successor instead
                        if(current == root)
                             root = successor;
                        else if(isLeftChild)
                             parent.leftChild = successor;
                        else
                             parent.rightChild = successor;
                        // connect successor to current's left child
                        successor.leftChild = current.leftChild;
                        // successor.rightChild = current.rightChild; done in getSucessor
                   } // end else two children
              return true;
         } // end delete()
         // returns node with next-highest value after delNode
         // goes to right child, then right child's left descendents
         private Node getSuccessor(Node delNode)
              Node successorParent = delNode;
              Node successor = delNode;
              Node current = delNode.rightChild; // go to right child
              while(current != null) // until no more
              {                                 // left children,
                   successorParent = successor;
                   successor = current;
                   current = current.leftChild; // go to left child
              // if successor not
              if(successor != delNode.rightChild) // right child,
              {                                 // make connections
                   successorParent.leftChild = successor.rightChild;
                   successor.rightChild = delNode.rightChild;
              return successor;
         public void traverse(int traverseType)
              switch(traverseType)
              case 1: System.out.print("\nPreorder traversal: ");
                   preOrder(root);
                   break;
              case 2: System.out.print("\nInorder traversal: ");
                   inOrder(root);
                   break;
              case 3: System.out.print("\nPostorder traversal: ");
                   postOrder(root);
                   break;
              System.out.println();
         private void preOrder(Node localRoot)
              if(localRoot != null)
                   localRoot.displayNode();
                   preOrder(localRoot.leftChild);
                   preOrder(localRoot.rightChild);
         private void inOrder(Node localRoot)
              if(localRoot != null)
                   inOrder(localRoot.leftChild);
                   localRoot.displayNode();
                   inOrder(localRoot.rightChild);
         private void postOrder(Node localRoot)
              if(localRoot != null)
                   postOrder(localRoot.leftChild);
                   postOrder(localRoot.rightChild);
                   localRoot.displayNode();
         public void displayTree()
              Stack globalStack = new Stack();
              globalStack.push(root);
              int nBlanks = 32;
              boolean isRowEmpty = false;
              System.out.println(
              while(isRowEmpty==false)
                   Stack localStack = new Stack();
                   isRowEmpty = true;
                   for(int j=0; j<nBlanks; j++)
                        System.out.print(' ');
                   while(globalStack.isEmpty()==false)
                        Node temp = (Node)globalStack.pop();
                        if(temp != null)
                             System.out.print(temp.iData);
                             localStack.push(temp.leftChild);
                             localStack.push(temp.rightChild);
                             if(temp.leftChild != null ||
                                  temp.rightChild != null)
                                  isRowEmpty = false;
                        else
                             System.out.print("--");
                             localStack.push(null);
                             localStack.push(null);
                        for(int j=0; j<nBlanks*2-2; j++)
                             System.out.print(' ');
                   } // end while globalStack not empty
                   System.out.println();
                   nBlanks /= 2;
                   while(localStack.isEmpty()==false)
                        globalStack.push( localStack.pop() );
              } // end while isRowEmpty is false
              System.out.println(
         } // end displayTree()
    } // end class Tree
    class TreeApp
         public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
              int value;
              double val1;
              String Line,Term;
              BufferedReader input;
              input = new BufferedReader (new FileReader ("one.txt"));
              Tree theTree = new Tree();
         val1=0.1;
         while ((Line = input.readLine()) != null)
              Term=Line;
              //val1=Integer.parseInt{Term};
              val1=val1+1;
              //theTree.insert(Line, val1+0.1);
              val1++;
              System.out.println(Line);
              System.out.println(val1);          
    theTree.insert(50, 1.5);
    theTree.insert(25, 1.2);
    theTree.insert(75, 1.7);
    theTree.insert(12, 1.5);
    theTree.insert(37, 1.2);
    theTree.insert(43, 1.7);
    theTree.insert(30, 1.5);
    theTree.insert(33, 1.2);
    theTree.insert(87, 1.7);
    theTree.insert(93, 1.5);
    theTree.insert(97, 1.5);
              theTree.insert(50, 1.5);
              theTree.insert(25, 1.2);
              theTree.insert(75, 1.7);
              theTree.insert(12, 1.5);
              theTree.insert(37, 1.2);
              theTree.insert(43, 1.7);
              theTree.insert(30, 1.5);
              theTree.insert(33, 1.2);
              theTree.insert(87, 1.7);
              theTree.insert(93, 1.5);
              theTree.insert(97, 1.5);
              while(true)
                   putText("Enter first letter of ");
                   putText("show, insert, find, delete, or traverse: ");
                   int choice = getChar();
                   switch(choice)
                   case 's':
                        theTree.displayTree();
                        break;
                   case 'i':
                        putText("Enter value to insert: ");
                        value = getInt();
                        theTree.insert(value, value + 0.9);
                        break;
                   case 'f':
                        putText("Enter value to find: ");
                        value = getInt();
                        Node found = theTree.find(value);
                        if(found != null)
                             putText("Found: ");
                             found.displayNode();
                             putText("\n");
                        else
                             putText("Could not find " + value + '\n');
                        break;
                   case 'd':
                        putText("Enter value to delete: ");
                        value = getInt();
                        boolean didDelete = theTree.delete(value);
                        if(didDelete)
                             putText("Deleted " + value + '\n');
                        else
                             putText("Could not delete " + value + '\n');
                        break;
                   case 't':
                        putText("Enter type 1, 2 or 3: ");
                        value = getInt();
                        theTree.traverse(value);
                        break;
                   default:
                        putText("Invalid entry\n");
                   } // end switch
              } // end while
         } // end main()
         public static void putText(String s)
              System.out.print(s);
              System.out.flush();
         public static String getString() throws IOException
              InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
              BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
              String s = br.readLine();
              return s;
         public static char getChar() throws IOException
              String s = getString();
              return s.charAt(0);
         public static int getInt() throws IOException
              String s = getString();
              return Integer.parseInt(s);
    } // end class TreeApp

    String str = "Hello";
              int index = 0, len = 0;
              len = str.length();
              while(index < len) {
                   System.out.println(str.charAt(index));
                   index++;
              }

  • IDM 7.1 Custom report - report org tree per org a role is assigned to

    Hi,
    I'm looking for a way to get the organisation tree per organization a role is assigned to. Could somebody tip me on how to do this in a custom report?
    A short while ago Gregg pointed me to these java lines but this does not work and I can't get it working through the java docs.
    " GenericObject view = view.getView("RoleViewer"+roleName, null); List roleOrgs = view.getList("organizations");
    >
    * Role role = (Role)s.checkoutObject(Type.ROLE, roleName); List mogrefs = role.getMemberObjectGroupRefs();
    "GenericObject does not support the getView method and I'm not sure if the list of orgs that I'kll get via this way would give the me the or hierarchy as well and that is what I'm after.
    My startin gpoint is a bunch of role objects which I can query for references...... but that is he clumsy way I suppose.
    Thanks for the help.
    Rob

    Hi All,
    With the entity-type='RoleUser', the BulkEventResult execute() was getting executed. So, I moved all my code inside it and with this change, now I am getting the below exception when I have trying to update the user profile:
    RoleUser+
    oracle.iam.platform.entitymgr.NoSuchEntityException: RoleUser+
    at oracle.iam.platform.entitymgr.impl.EntityManagerConfigImpl.exists(EntityManagerConfigImpl.java:952)+
    at oracle.iam.platform.entitymgr.impl.EntityManagerConfigImpl.getDataProvider(EntityManagerConfigImpl.java:277)+
    at oracle.iam.platform.entitymgr.impl.EntityManagerImpl.getEntityCapability(EntityManagerImpl.java:185)+
    at oracle.iam.platform.entitymgr.impl.EntityManagerImpl.getEntityCapability(EntityManagerImpl.java:179)+
    at oracle.iam.platform.entitymgr.impl.EntityManagerImpl.modifyEntity(EntityManagerImpl.java:364)+
    at oracle.oim.extensions.postprocess.RoleProcessor.executeEvent(RoleProcessor.java:129)+
    at oracle.oim.extensions.postprocess.RoleProcessor.execute(RoleProcessor.java:108)+
    at oracle.iam.platform.kernel.impl.OrchProcessData.runPostProcessEvents(OrchProcessData.java:1167)+
    at oracle.iam.platform.kernel.impl.OrchProcessData.runEvents(OrchProcessData.java:711)+
    at oracle.iam.platform.kernel.impl.OrchProcessData.executeEvents(OrchProcessData.java:227)+
    at oracle.iam.platform.kernel.impl.OrchestrationEngineImpl.resumeProcess(OrchestrationEngineImp+
    If I change the entity-type to 'User', the EventResult execute is called.
    Please help.
    Regards,
    Sunny

  • Having trouble finding the height of a Binary Tree

    Hi, I have an ADT class called DigitalTree that uses Nodes to form a binary tree; each subtree only has two children at most. Each node has a "key" that is just a long value and is placed in the correct position on the tree determined by its binary values. For the height, I'm having trouble getting an accurate height. With the data I'm using, I should get a height of 5 (I use an array of 9 values/nodes, in a form that creates a longest path of 5. The data I use is int[] ar = {75, 37, 13, 70, 75, 90, 15, 13, 2, 58, 24} ). Here is my code for the whole tree. If someone could provide some tips or clues to help me obtain the right height value, or if you see anything wrong with my code, it would be greatly aprpeciated. Thanks!
    public class DigitalTree<E> implements Copyable
       private Node root;
       private int size;
       public DigitalTree()
           root = null;
           size = 0;
       public boolean add(long k)
           if(!contains(k))
                if(this.size == 0)
                    root = new Node(k);
                    size++;
                    System.out.println(size + " " + k);
                else
                    String bits = Long.toBinaryString(k);
                    //System.out.println(bits);
                    return add(k, bits, bits.length(), root);
                return true;
           else
               return false;
       private boolean add(long k, String bits, int index, Node parent)
           int lsb;
           try
               lsb = Integer.parseInt(bits.substring(index, index - 1));
           catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
               lsb = 0;
           if(lsb == 0)
               if(parent.left == null)
                   parent.left = new Node(k);
                   size++;
                   //System.out.println(size + " " + k);
                   return true;
               else
                   return add(k, bits, index-1, parent.left);
           else
               if(parent.right == null)
                   parent.right = new Node(k);
                   size++;
                   //System.out.println(size + " " + k);
                   return true;
               else
                   return add(k, bits, index-1,  parent.right);
       public int height()
           int leftHeight = 0, rightHeight = 0;
           return getHeight(root, leftHeight, rightHeight);
       private int getHeight(Node currentNode, int leftHeight, int rightHeight)
           if(currentNode == null)
               return 0;
           //else
           //    return 1 + Math.max(getHeight(currentNode.right), getHeight(currentNode.left));
           if(currentNode.left == null)
               leftHeight = 0;
           else
               leftHeight = getHeight(currentNode.left, leftHeight, rightHeight);
           if(currentNode.right == null)
               return 1 + leftHeight;
           return 1 + Math.max(leftHeight, getHeight(currentNode.right, leftHeight, rightHeight));
       public int size()
           return size;
       public boolean contains(long k)
            String bits = Long.toBinaryString(k);
            return contains(k, root, bits, bits.length());
       private boolean contains(long k, Node currentNode, String bits, int index)
           int lsb;
           try
               lsb = Integer.parseInt(bits.substring(index, index - 1));
           catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
               lsb = 0;
           if(currentNode == null)
               return false;
           else if(currentNode.key == k)
               return true;
           else
               if(lsb == 0)
                   return contains(k, currentNode.left, bits, index-1);
               else
                   return contains(k, currentNode.right, bits, index-1);
       public Node locate(long k)
            if(contains(k))
                String bits = Long.toBinaryString(k);
                return locate(k, root, bits, bits.length());
            else
                return null;
       private Node locate(long k, Node currentNode, String bits, int index)
           int lsb;
           try
               lsb = Integer.parseInt(bits.substring(index, index - 1));
           catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
               lsb = 0;
           if(currentNode.key == k)
               return currentNode;
           else
               if(lsb == 0)
                   return locate(k, currentNode.left, bits, index-1);
               else
                   return locate(k, currentNode.right, bits, index-1);
       public Object clone()
           DigitalTree<E> treeClone = null;
           try
               treeClone = (DigitalTree<E>)super.clone();
           catch(CloneNotSupportedException e)
               throw new Error(e.toString());
           cloneNodes(treeClone, root, treeClone.root);
           return treeClone;
       private void cloneNodes(DigitalTree treeClone, Node currentNode, Node cloneNode)
           if(treeClone.size == 0)
               cloneNode = null;
               cloneNodes(treeClone, currentNode.left, cloneNode.left);
               cloneNodes(treeClone, currentNode.right, cloneNode.right);
           else if(currentNode != null)
               cloneNode = currentNode;
               cloneNodes(treeClone, currentNode.left, cloneNode.left);
               cloneNodes(treeClone, currentNode.right, cloneNode.right);
       public void printTree()
           System.out.println("Tree");
       private class Node<E>
          private long key;
          private E data;
          private Node left;
          private Node right;
          public Node(long k)
             key = k;
             data = null;
             left = null;
             right = null;
          public Node(long k, E d)
             key = k;
             data = d;
             left = null;
             right = null;
          public String toString()
             return "" + key;
    }

    You were on the right track with the part you commented out; first define a few things:
    1) the height of an empty tree is nul (0);
    2) the height of a tree is one more than the maximum of the heights of the left and right sub-trees.
    This translates to Java as a recursive function like this:
    int getHeight(Node node) {
       if (node == null) // definition #1
          return 0;   
       else // definition #2
          return 1+Math.max(getHeight(node.left), getHeight(node.right));
    }kind regards,
    Jos

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