Bind variables in SQL Developer

I declared a bind variable called 'test_num' and assigned a value of 10 as shown below.
variable test_num number
BEGIN
:test_num := 10;
dbms_output.put_line ('The Test Value: ' || :test_num);
END;
When I execute the above program, the output is thrown as 'The Test Value: '. The value of test_num is not shown. I fear whether this issue is due to SQL Developer which i am using to execute this program.
Please let me know why the value is not getting printed
Thanks for your help!

I see the same issue you are seeing when using the bind variable. The bind variable works fine in SQL*Plus but not from SQL Developer.
From SQLPlus*
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> variable test_num number
SQL> BEGIN
2 :test_num := 10;
3 dbms_output.put_line ('The Test Value: ' || :test_num);
4 END;
5 /
The Test Value: 10
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
From SQLDeveloper*
set serveroutput on
variable test_num number
BEGIN
:test_num := 10;
dbms_output.put_line ('The Test Value: ' || :test_num);
END;
anonymous block completed
The Test Value:

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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanContainerHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.beans.form.OAFormBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequestChildren(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.beans.OABodyBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.preparePage(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.preparePage(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.preparePage(Unknown Source)
         at OA.jspService(_OA.java:71)
         at com.orionserver.http.OrionHttpJspPage.service(OrionHttpJspPage.java:59)
         at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspPageTable.service(JspPageTable.java:462)
         at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspServlet.internalService(JspServlet.java:594)
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         at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
         at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.invoke(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:713)
         at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.forwardInternal(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:370)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.doProcessRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:871)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.processRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:453)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.serveOneRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:221)
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  • Error using bind variables with SQL server with SQL92 mode

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        TABLE1.SUSERNAME USERNAME,
        TABLE2.SMODULENAME MODULENAME,
        TABLE2.LACTIVITYCODE ACTIVITYCODE,
        TABLE2.DSTARTTIME STARTTIME,
        TABLE2.SSERVERNAME SERVERNAME,
        TABLE2.SAPPNAME APPNAME,
        TABLE2.LSESSIONID SESSIONID,
        TABLE2.LSESSIONSTATUS SESSIONSTATUS,
        TABLE2.LUSERID USERID,
        TABLE2.DSTILLALIVETS STILLALIVETS,
        TABLE2.LTASKID TASKID,
        TABLE2.SACTIVITYDESC ACTIVITYDESC,
        TABLE1.LUSERID USERID1,
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    FROM
        TABLE2 TABLE2,
        TABLE1 TABLE1
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    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4571] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(1, null, null)
    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4572] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(4, null, null)
    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4573] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(5, null, null)
    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4574] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(2, null, null)
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    <BaseSQLBuilderImpl> <bindParamValue> [4577] Binding null of type 12 for 2
    <BaseSQLBuilderImpl> <bindParamValue> [4578] Binding null of type 12 for 3
    <BaseSQLBuilderImpl> <bindParamValue> [4579] Binding null of type 12 for 4
    <BaseSQLBuilderImpl> <bindParamValue> [4580] Binding null of type 12 for 5
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      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.dda4.a(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.dda3.b(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.dda3.a(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.ddb8.a(Unknown Source)
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      at oracle.jbo.server.BaseSQLBuilderImpl.bindParamValue(BaseSQLBuilderImpl.java:2215)
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      at oracle.jbo.server.ViewObjectImpl.bindParametersForCollection(ViewObjectImpl.java:22684)
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      AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE('2009-10-10','YYYY-MM-DD')
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    | Id  | Operation                              | Name               | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                       |                    |     1 |    33 |    58  (23)| 00:00:01 |
    |   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE                        |                    |     1 |    33 |            |          |
    |   2 |   NESTED LOOPS                         |                    |     1 |    33 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   3 |    NESTED LOOPS                        |                    |     1 |    22 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  4 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN                  | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |     1 |    12 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   5 |      SORT AGGREGATE                    |                    |     1 |     9 |            |          |
    |   6 |       VIEW                             |                    |    23 |   207 |    51  (26)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  7 |        FILTER                          |                    |       |       |            |          |
    |   8 |         SORT GROUP BY                  |                    |    23 |  1748 |    51  (26)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  9 |          HASH JOIN                     |                    |  2995 |   222K|    49  (23)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 10 |           TABLE ACCESS FULL            | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |  1913 | 24869 |    15   (7)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 11 |           HASH JOIN                    |                    | 13621 |   838K|    30  (20)| 00:00:01 |
    |  12 |            TABLE ACCESS FULL           | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |  1913 | 42086 |    14   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 13 |            HASH JOIN                   |                    |  3097 |   124K|    14  (29)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 14 |             TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     9 |   207 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 15 |              INDEX RANGE SCAN          | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |    18 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 16 |             TABLE ACCESS FULL          | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF | 12035 |   211K|    10  (20)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 17 |     INDEX RANGE SCAN                   | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |  18 |      SORT AGGREGATE                    |                    |     1 |    10 |            |          |
    |* 19 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN                 | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 20 |    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 21 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN                  | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       4 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"= (SELECT MAX("$vm_col_2") FROM  (SELECT /*+ */
                  "EFFDT" "$vm_col_1","A"."EFFDT" "$vm_col_2" FROM SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL"
                  "C",SYSADM."PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL" "B",SYSADM."PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF" "A",SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL" "D"
                  WHERE "D"."EFFDT"<="A"."EFFDT" AND "D"."ERNCD"="C"."ERNCD" AND "D"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10
                  00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT" AND
                  "A"."ERN_PROGRAM"="B"."ERN_PROGRAM" AND "A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10
                  00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "B"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd
                  hh24:mi:ss') AND "B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "B"."EFF_STATUS"='A' AND "C"."ERNCD"="A"."ERNCD" GROUP
                  BY "D"."ERNCD",ROWID,ROWID,ROWID,ROWID,"A"."EFFDT","EFFDT" HAVING "EFFDT"=MAX("D"."EFFDT"))
                  "$vm_view") AND "A"."ERNCD"='01')
       7 - filter("EFFDT"=MAX("D"."EFFDT"))
       9 - access("D"."ERNCD"="C"."ERNCD")
           filter("D"."EFFDT"<="A"."EFFDT")
      10 - filter("D"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))
      11 - access("C"."ERNCD"="A"."ERNCD")
      13 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"="B"."ERN_PROGRAM" AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")
      14 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      15 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "B"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd
                  hh24:mi:ss'))
      16 - filter("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd
                  hh24:mi:ss'))
      17 - access("C"."ERNCD"='01')
           filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))= (SELECT
                  MAX(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))) FROM SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL" "D" WHERE
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                  "D"."ERNCD"=:B2 AND SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=:B3))
      19 - access("D"."ERNCD"=:B1 AND SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT")>=SYS_OP_DESCEND(:B2) AND
                  SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT") IS NOT NULL)
           filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=:B1)
      20 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      21 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")Here is the "good" autotrace:
    SQL> variable ppe_date varchar2(10)
    SQL> variable erncd varchar2(3)
    SQL> exec :ppe_date := '2009-10-10'
    SQL> exec :erncd := '01'
    SQL> SELECT COUNT(*)
      2  FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR A
      3  WHERE A.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      4  AND A.ERNCD         = '01'
      5  AND EFFDT           =
      6    (SELECT MAX(B.EFFDT)
      7    FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR B
      8    WHERE B.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      9    AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE('2009-10-10','YYYY-MM-DD')
    10    );
      COUNT(*)
             1
    Elapsed: 00:00:01.23
    Execution Plan
       0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=59 Card=1 Bytes=33)
       1    0   SORT (AGGREGATE)
       2    1     NESTED LOOPS (Cost=3 Card=1 Bytes=33)
       3    2       NESTED LOOPS (Cost=2 Card=1 Bytes=22)
       4    3         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=12)
       5    4           SORT (AGGREGATE)
       6    5             VIEW (Cost=52 Card=24 Bytes=216)
       7    6               FILTER
       8    7                 SORT (GROUP BY) (Cost=52 Card=24 Bytes=1824)
       9    8                   HASH JOIN (Cost=50 Card=3177 Bytes=241452)
      10    9                     TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=15 Card=1921 Bytes=24973)
      11    9                     HASH JOIN (Cost=31 Card=14488 Bytes=912744)
      12   11                       TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=14 Card=1921 Bytes=42262)
      13   11                       HASH JOIN (Cost=15 Card=3303 Bytes=135423)
      14   13                         TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=2 Card=9 Bytes=207)
      15   13                         TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (TABLE) (Cost=12 Card=12856 Bytes=231408)
      16    3         INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      17   16           SORT (AGGREGATE)
      18   17             INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=2 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      19    2       TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=11)
      20   19         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=0 Card=1)
    Statistics
              0  recursive calls
              0  db block gets
            182  consistent gets
              0  physical reads
              0  redo size
            232  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
            278  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
              2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
              1  sorts (memory)
              0  sorts (disk)
              1  rows processed
    SQL> spool off===================================
    Here is the "bad" query using binds:
    ===================================
    SELECT COUNT(*)
    FROM sysadm.PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR A
    WHERE A.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
    AND A.ERNCD         = :erncd
    AND EFFDT           =
      (SELECT MAX(B.EFFDT)
      FROM sysadm.PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR B
      WHERE B.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE(:ppe_date,'YYYY-MM-DD')
      );The "bad" explain plan
    explain plan succeeded.
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Plan hash value: 337039962
    | Id  | Operation                         | Name               | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                  |                    |     1 |    33 |    20  (25)| 00:00:01 |
    |   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE                   |                    |     1 |    33 |            |          |
    |   2 |   NESTED LOOPS                    |                    |     1 |    33 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   3 |    NESTED LOOPS                   |                    |     1 |    22 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  4 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN             | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |     1 |    12 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   5 |      SORT AGGREGATE               |                    |     1 |    63 |            |          |
    |   6 |       NESTED LOOPS                |                    |     1 |    63 |    13  (39)| 00:00:01 |
    |   7 |        NESTED LOOPS               |                    |     1 |    52 |    12  (42)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  8 |         HASH JOIN                 |                    |     4 |   168 |    12  (42)| 00:00:01 |
    |   9 |          VIEW                     | VW_SQ_1            |    88 |  2112 |     9  (45)| 00:00:01 |
    |  10 |           SORT GROUP BY           |                    |    88 |  2728 |     9  (45)| 00:00:01 |
    |  11 |            MERGE JOIN             |                    |  3087 | 95697 |     7  (29)| 00:00:01 |
    |  12 |             SORT JOIN             |                    |   643 | 11574 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 13 |              INDEX RANGE SCAN     | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |   643 | 11574 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 14 |             SORT JOIN             |                    |    96 |  1248 |     5  (40)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 15 |              INDEX FAST FULL SCAN | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |    96 |  1248 |     4  (25)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 16 |          INDEX RANGE SCAN         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |   643 | 11574 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 17 |         INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 18 |        TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 19 |         INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 20 |     INDEX RANGE SCAN              | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |  21 |      SORT AGGREGATE               |                    |     1 |    10 |            |          |
    |* 22 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN            | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 23 |    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID    | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 24 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN             | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       4 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"= (SELECT MAX("A"."EFFDT") FROM
                  SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL" "C",SYSADM."PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL" "B",SYSADM."PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF" "A",
                  (SELECT MAX(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))) "VW_COL_1","D"."ERNCD" "ERNCD",ROWID
                  "ROWID" FROM SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL" "D","PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF" "A" WHERE
                  "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD') AND "A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND
                  SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=INTERNAL_FUNCTION("A"."EFFDT") AND
                  SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD') GROUP BY
                  "D"."ERNCD",ROWID) "VW_SQ_1" WHERE "ROWID"=ROWID AND
                  "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD') AND "A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND
                  "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT" AND "B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "B"."EFF_STATUS"='A' AND
                  "B"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD') AND
                  SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT")=SYS_OP_DESCEND("VW_COL_1") AND "ERNCD"="C"."ERNCD" AND
                  "C"."ERNCD"="A"."ERNCD" AND SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))="VW_COL_1") AND
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       8 - access("ROWID"=ROWID)
      13 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'))
      14 - access(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=INTERNAL_FUNCTION("A"."EFFDT"))
           filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=INTERNAL_FUNCTION("A"."EFFDT"))
      15 - filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'))
      16 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'))
      17 - access("ERNCD"="C"."ERNCD" AND SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT")=SYS_OP_DESCEND("VW_COL_1"))
           filter("C"."ERNCD"="A"."ERNCD" AND SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))="VW_COL_1")
      18 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      19 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")
           filter("B"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'))
      20 - access("C"."ERNCD"=:ERNCD)
           filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))= (SELECT
                  MAX(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))) FROM SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL" "D" WHERE
                  SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT") IS NOT NULL AND SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT")>=SYS_OP_DESCEND(:B1) AND
                  "D"."ERNCD"=:B2 AND SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=:B3))
      22 - access("D"."ERNCD"=:B1 AND SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT")>=SYS_OP_DESCEND(:B2) AND
                  SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT") IS NOT NULL)
           filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=:B1)
      23 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      24 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")Here is the bad autotrace:
    SQL> variable ppe_date varchar2(10)
    SQL> variable erncd varchar2(3)
    SQL> exec :ppe_date := '2009-10-10'
    SQL> exec :erncd := '01'
    SQL> SELECT COUNT(*)
      2  FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR A
      3  WHERE A.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      4  AND A.ERNCD         = :erncd
      5  AND EFFDT           =
      6    (SELECT MAX(B.EFFDT)
      7    FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR B
      8    WHERE B.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      9    AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE(:ppe_date,'YYYY-MM-DD')
    10    );
      COUNT(*)
             1
    Elapsed: 00:04:07.40
    Execution Plan
       0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=20 Card=1 Bytes=33)
       1    0   SORT (AGGREGATE)
       2    1     NESTED LOOPS (Cost=3 Card=1 Bytes=33)
       3    2       NESTED LOOPS (Cost=2 Card=1 Bytes=22)
       4    3         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=12)
       5    4           SORT (AGGREGATE)
       6    5             NESTED LOOPS (Cost=13 Card=1 Bytes=63)
       7    6               NESTED LOOPS (Cost=12 Card=1 Bytes=52)
       8    7                 HASH JOIN (Cost=12 Card=4 Bytes=168)
       9    8                   VIEW OF 'VW_SQ_1' (VIEW) (Cost=9 Card=88 Bytes=2112)
      10    9                     SORT (GROUP BY) (Cost=9 Card=88 Bytes=2728)
      11   10                       MERGE JOIN (Cost=7 Card=3087 Bytes=95697)
      12   11                         SORT (JOIN) (Cost=2 Card=643 Bytes=11574)
      13   12                           INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=2 Card=643 Bytes=11574)
      14   11                         SORT (JOIN) (Cost=5 Card=96 Bytes=1248)
      15   14                           INDEX (FAST FULL SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=4 Card=96 Bytes=1248)
      16    8                   INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=2 Card=643 Bytes=11574)
      17    7                 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=0 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      18    6               TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=11)
      19   18                 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=0 Card=1)
      20    3         INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      21   20           SORT (AGGREGATE)
      22   21             INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=2 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      23    2       TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=11)
      24   23         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=0 Card=1)
    Statistics
           3820  recursive calls
             66  db block gets
        4677728  consistent gets
          80608  physical reads
              0  redo size
            232  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
            278  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
              2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
              2  sorts (memory)
              1  sorts (disk)
              1  rows processed
    SQL> spool off

    I had earlier removed SYSADM from the code, but this code is still slow (200 seconds):
    SQL_ID  6krxh8wx47gfg, child number 0
    SELECT COUNT(*)  FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR A  WHERE A.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'  AND A.ERNCD         = :erncd 
    AND EFFDT           =    (SELECT MAX(B.EFFDT)    FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR B    WHERE B.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
       AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE(:ppe_date,'YYYY-MM-DD')    )
    Plan hash value: 3692387151
    | Id  | Operation                         | Name               | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                  |                    |       |       |       |   914 (100)|          |
    |   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE                   |                    |     1 |    33 |       |            |          |
    |   2 |   NESTED LOOPS                    |                    |     1 |    33 |       |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   3 |    NESTED LOOPS                   |                    |     1 |    22 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  4 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN             | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |     1 |    12 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   5 |      SORT AGGREGATE               |                    |     1 |    63 |       |            |          |
    |   6 |       NESTED LOOPS                |                    |     1 |    63 |       |   907  (90)| 00:00:11 |
    |*  7 |        HASH JOIN                  |                    |     1 |    52 |       |   906  (90)| 00:00:11 |
    |   8 |         NESTED LOOPS              |                    |   438 | 14892 |       |   890  (91)| 00:00:11 |
    |   9 |          VIEW                     | VW_SQ_1            |   438 | 10512 |       |   889  (91)| 00:00:11 |
    |  10 |           SORT GROUP BY           |                    |   438 | 13578 |       |   889  (91)| 00:00:11 |
    |  11 |            MERGE JOIN             |                    |  1234K|    36M|       |   178  (52)| 00:00:03 |
    |  12 |             SORT JOIN             |                    |  1921 | 24973 |       |     5  (40)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 13 |              INDEX FAST FULL SCAN | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |  1921 | 24973 |       |     4  (25)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 14 |             SORT JOIN             |                    | 12856 |   225K|   824K|    96  (14)| 00:00:02 |
    |* 15 |              TABLE ACCESS FULL    | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF | 12856 |   225K|       |    15  (40)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 16 |          INDEX UNIQUE SCAN        | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |       |     0   (0)|          |
    |* 17 |         TABLE ACCESS FULL         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF | 12856 |   225K|       |    15  (40)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 18 |        TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 19 |         INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |       |     0   (0)|          |
    |* 20 |     INDEX RANGE SCAN              | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |  21 |      SORT AGGREGATE               |                    |     1 |    10 |       |            |          |
    |* 22 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN            | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 23 |    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID    | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 24 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN             | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |       |     0   (0)|          |
    Peeked Binds (identified by position):
       1 - :ERNCD (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=46): '01'
       2 - :PPE_DATE (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=46): '2009-10-10'
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      13 - filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND("D"."SYS_NC00084$")<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'))
      14 - access(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND("D"."SYS_NC00084$")<="A"."EFFDT")
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      15 - filter(("A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD') AND "A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT'))
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      17 - filter(("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD')))
      18 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      19 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")
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      20 - access("C"."ERNCD"=:ERNCD)
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      22 - access("D"."ERNCD"=:B1 AND "D"."SYS_NC00084$">=SYS_OP_DESCEND(:B2) AND "D"."SYS_NC00084$" IS NOT
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      23 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      24 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")

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