Bind variables in SQL query of DBAdapter

Hi,
Can we add bind variables to SQL query when we define DB adapter...?

No, not in the Wizard.
I do not know if it is possible with the TopLink in combination with BPEL.
But can you use a Pl/SQL procudere/package that performs the dynamic SQL?

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  • Decode using bind variable in SQL

    I have decode statement in my SQL query which is used to define the VO object. I want to select a column depending on the value entered for the bind variable :1. dont know how to implement this in OAF - any pointers will be appreciated.
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    I have decode statement in my sql for the VO and the VO is executed when the user clicks the GO button(user initiated search and over-riding the default Go button).
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    ProcessFormRequest:
    =============
    if ("ClickGo".equals(pageContext.getParameter(OAWebBeanConstants.EVENT_PARAM)))
    OAApplicationModule am = pageContext.getApplicationModule(webBean);
    System.out.println("Go Button pressed>> "+am);
    OATableBean table = (OATableBean) webBean.findChildRecursive("USSContactMainVO1");
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    System.out.println("before Boolean executeQry");
    Boolean executeQuery = BooleanUtils.getBoolean(false);
    System.out.println("Get PartyName");
    String v_PartyName = pageContext.getParameter("xxPartyName");
    System.out.println("Get SalesContactQry");
    String v_SalesContact = pageContext.getParameter("SalesContact_qry");
    System.out.println("Party Name :" + v_PartyName + " Sales contact:" + v_SalesContact);
    Serializable[] parameters = {v_PartyName, v_SalesContact,executeQuery };
    Class[] paramTypes = { String.class, String.class, Boolean.class };
    am.invokeMethod("uneditable",parameters,paramTypes);
    Uneditable(AM)
    =========
    public void uneditable(String v_PartyName, String v_SalesContact,
    Boolean executeQuery){
    System.out.println("Im in uneditable..to call VO");
    USSContactMainVOImpl vo1= getUSSContactMainVO1();
    String Voqry =vo1.getQuery();
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    StringBuffer whereClause = new StringBuffer(100);
    Vector parameters = new Vector(3);
    int clauseCount = 0;
    int bindCount = 0;
    System.out.println("debug1");
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    System.out.println("check the params");
    if ((v_SalesContact != null) && (!("".equals(v_SalesContact.trim()))))
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    whereClause.append(v_SalesContact);
    System.out.println("bindcount");
    whereClause.append(++bindCount);
    clauseCount++;
    System.out.println("setWhereclas");
    vo1.setWhereClause(whereClause.toString());
    System.out.println("setWhereclasParam");
    vo1.setWhereClauseParams(null);
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    vo1.setWhereClauseParam(0,v_SalesContact);
    if ((v_PartyName != null) && (!("".equals(v_PartyName.trim()))))
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    clauseCount++;
    vo1.setWhereClause(whereClause.toString());
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    vo1.setWhereClauseParam(1,v_PartyName);
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    row = (USSContactMainVORowImpl)rows1;
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    It appends the 2nd parameter and prints System.out.println("Query is :" + vo1.getQuery()) without any issues but think fails when trying to execute the VO.
    Error Stack :
    =======
    oracle.apps.fnd.framework.OAException: oracle.jbo.SQLStmtException: JBO-27122: SQL error during statement preparation. Statement: SELECT * FROM (SELECT hp.party_name,hp.party_number registry_id, hps.party_site_number Site_Number, hca.account_number,
    hca.account_name acc_desc,
    hl.address1
    || ''
    || hl.city
    || ''
    || hl.postal_code
    || ''
    || hl.state "Address",
    xagv.xo2c_entering_unit "Entering_Unit",
    DECODE(hou.Short_code,'USS CA OU','CA','USS USA OU','US') "Operating_Unit",DECODE('.',null,null) "CTS", DECODE(:1,'Customer Service Rep',XO2C_CUST_SERV_REP,'Account Manager',XO2C_ACCOUNT_MGR,'CTS Engineer',XO2C_CTS_ENGINEER ) "Contact Names" FROM hz_parties hp,
    hz_party_sites hps,
    hz_cust_accounts hca,
    hz_cust_acct_sites_all hcs,
    hz_locations hl,
    xo2c_ship_to_sales_o_agv xagv,
    hr_operating_units hou
    WHERE 1 = 1
    AND hp.party_id = hps.party_id
    AND hp.party_id = hca.party_id
    AND hcs.party_site_id = hps.party_site_id
    AND hca.cust_account_id = hcs.cust_account_id
    AND hps.location_id = hl.location_id
    AND hcs.status = 'A'
    AND xagv.party_site_id = hps.party_site_id
    AND xagv.party_site_id = hcs.party_site_id
    AND hou.ORGANIZATION_ID=hcs.ORG_ID) QRSLT WHERE (CTS Engineer1 Party_Name like :2)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.OAException.wrapperException(Unknown Source)
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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.OAException.wrapperInvocationTargetException(Unknown Source)
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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.beans.layout.OAPageLayoutBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanContainerHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
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    ## Detail 0 ##
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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.server.OAApplicationModuleImpl.invokeMethod(Unknown Source)
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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanContainerHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageLayoutHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanContainerHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.beans.form.OAFormBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequestChildren(Unknown Source)
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         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanContainerHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.beans.OABodyBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.preparePage(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.preparePage(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.preparePage(Unknown Source)
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         at com.orionserver.http.OrionHttpJspPage.service(OrionHttpJspPage.java:59)
         at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspPageTable.service(JspPageTable.java:462)
         at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspServlet.internalService(JspServlet.java:594)
         at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:518)
         at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
         at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.invoke(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:713)
         at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.forwardInternal(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:370)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.doProcessRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:871)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.processRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:453)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.serveOneRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:221)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.run(HttpRequestHandler.java:122)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.run(HttpRequestHandler.java:111)
         at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketReadHandler$SafeRunnable.run(ServerSocketReadHandler.java:260)
         at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler.procClientSocket(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:239)
         at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler.access$700(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:34)
         at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler$AcceptHandlerHorse.run(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:880)
         at com.evermind.util.ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor$MyWorker.run(ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor.java:303)
         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
    java.sql.SQLException: Missing IN or OUT parameter at index:: 1
         at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:138)
         at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:175)
         at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.processCompletedBindRow(OraclePreparedStatement.java:1566)
         at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:2996)
         at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3043)
         at oracle.jbo.server.QueryCollection.buildResultSet(QueryCollection.java:857)
         at oracle.jbo.server.QueryCollection.executeQuery(QueryCollection.java:666)
         at oracle.jbo.server.ViewObjectImpl.executeQueryForCollection(ViewObjectImpl.java:3655)
         at oracle.jbo.server.OAJboViewObjectImpl.executeQueryForCollection(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.server.OAViewObjectImpl.executeQueryForCollection(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowSetImpl.execute(ViewRowSetImpl.java:742)
         at oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowSetImpl.executeQueryForMasters(ViewRowSetImpl.java:891)
         at oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowSetImpl.executeQueryForMode(ViewRowSetImpl.java:805)
         at oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowSetImpl.executeQuery(ViewRowSetImpl.java:799)
         at oracle.jbo.server.ViewObjectImpl.executeQuery(ViewObjectImpl.java:3575)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.server.OAViewObjectImpl.executeQuery(Unknown Source)
         at xxuss.oracle.apps.xo2c.contactmaintenance.server.USSContactMainAMImpl.uneditable(USSContactMainAMImpl.java:244)
         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.server.OAUtility.invokeMethod(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.server.OAApplicationModuleImpl.invokeMethod(Unknown Source)
         at xxuss.oracle.apps.xo2c.contactmaintenance.webui.USSContactMainCO.processFormRequest(USSContactMainCO.java:105)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanContainerHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageLayoutHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.beans.layout.OAPageLayoutBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequestChildren(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequestChildren(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanContainerHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.beans.form.OAFormBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequestChildren(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequestChildren(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAWebBeanContainerHelper.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.beans.OABodyBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.processFormRequest(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.preparePage(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.preparePage(Unknown Source)
         at oracle.apps.fnd.framework.webui.OAPageBean.preparePage(Unknown Source)
         at OA.jspService(_OA.java:71)
         at com.orionserver.http.OrionHttpJspPage.service(OrionHttpJspPage.java:59)
         at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspPageTable.service(JspPageTable.java:462)
         at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspServlet.internalService(JspServlet.java:594)
         at oracle.jsp.runtimev2.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:518)
         at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
         at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.invoke(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:713)
         at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.forwardInternal(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:370)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.doProcessRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:871)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.processRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:453)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.serveOneRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:221)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.run(HttpRequestHandler.java:122)
         at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.run(HttpRequestHandler.java:111)
         at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketReadHandler$SafeRunnable.run(ServerSocketReadHandler.java:260)
         at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler.procClientSocket(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:239)
         at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler.access$700(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:34)
         at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler$AcceptHandlerHorse.run(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:880)
         at com.evermind.util.ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor$MyWorker.run(ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor.java:303)
         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
    Edited by: MyOAF on Jan 14, 2010 11:03 PM

  • How to use bind variable in the query to avoid hard parsing

    Hi,
    I have a query which is using literals
    strquery:='SELECT SUMTOTAL FROM tab1 WHERE BATCHNO = '''
          || gBNo
          || ''' AND A_ID = '''
          || g_id
          || ''' AND L_ID = '''
          || g_LId
          || '''  AND S_Code = ''C_3'' ';
    execute immediate strquery;I have been asked to use a bind variable to avoid hard parsing.
    How do i do it?
    Edited by: user8731258 on Jul 27, 2012 5:07 AM
    Edited by: user8731258 on Jul 27, 2012 5:08 AM

    You dont need Dynamic SQL. Your Table and Column Name are static in that query. Just use Static SQL
    SELECT SUMTOTAL
      INTO lSumTotal
      FROM tab1
    WHERE BATCHNO = gBatchNo
       AND ATM_ID  = gAtm_id
       AND LOAD_ID = gLoadId
       AND STEP_CODE = 'C_3';

  • Error using bind variables with SQL server with SQL92 mode

    I am using 2 bind variable in my VO (JDBC positional) . The mode is SQL 92 for ADF BC. I do not use the bind variable directly but in a view criteria. I see following error in the logs.
    The logs show the query executed and error.  I tried both ways - making bind variable required and not required. I have set -Djbo.SQLBuilder=SQLServer property. My other page works which has an updatable VO.
    JDEV version is - JDEVADF_11.1.1.7.0_GENERIC_130226.1400.6493
    <ViewObjectImpl> <getQueryHitCount> [4567] Estimated Row Count for ViewObject: [oracle.epm.fm.bc4j.queries.admin.UserOnSystemROVO]AdministrationAM.UserOnSystemROVO1, Query Statement:
    <ViewObjectImpl> <getQueryHitCount> [4568] "SELECT count(1) FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT
        TABLE1.SUSERNAME USERNAME,
        TABLE2.SMODULENAME MODULENAME,
        TABLE2.LACTIVITYCODE ACTIVITYCODE,
        TABLE2.DSTARTTIME STARTTIME,
        TABLE2.SSERVERNAME SERVERNAME,
        TABLE2.SAPPNAME APPNAME,
        TABLE2.LSESSIONID SESSIONID,
        TABLE2.LSESSIONSTATUS SESSIONSTATUS,
        TABLE2.LUSERID USERID,
        TABLE2.DSTILLALIVETS STILLALIVETS,
        TABLE2.LTASKID TASKID,
        TABLE2.SACTIVITYDESC ACTIVITYDESC,
        TABLE1.LUSERID USERID1,
        TABLE1.SUSERDESC USERDESC
    FROM
        TABLE2 TABLE2,
        TABLE1 TABLE1
    WHERE
        TABLE2.LUSERID = TABLE1.LUSERID) QRSLT  WHERE ( ( ( ( UPPER(SERVERNAME) = UPPER(?)  )  OR  ( ? IS NULL ) ) AND ( ( UPPER(APPNAME) = UPPER(?)  )  OR  ( ? IS NULL ) ) ) )) ESTCOUNT"
    <ViewObjectImpl> <getQueryHitCount> [4569] Bind params for ViewObject.getQueryHitCount: UserOnSystemROVO1
    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4570] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(0, null, null)
    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4571] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(1, null, null)
    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4572] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(4, null, null)
    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4573] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(5, null, null)
    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4574] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(2, null, null)
    <ViewRowSetImpl> <doSetWhereClauseParam> [4575] UserOnSystemROVO1 ViewRowSetImpl.doSetWhereClause(3, null, null)
    <ADFLogger> <addContextData> Estimated row count
    <BaseSQLBuilderImpl> <bindParamValue> [4576] Binding null of type 12 for 1
    <BaseSQLBuilderImpl> <bindParamValue> [4577] Binding null of type 12 for 2
    <BaseSQLBuilderImpl> <bindParamValue> [4578] Binding null of type 12 for 3
    <BaseSQLBuilderImpl> <bindParamValue> [4579] Binding null of type 12 for 4
    <BaseSQLBuilderImpl> <bindParamValue> [4580] Binding null of type 12 for 5
    <ViewObjectImpl> <getQueryHitCount> [4581] ViewObjectImpl.getQueryHitCount failed...
    <ViewObjectImpl> <getQueryHitCount> [4582] java.sql.SQLException: [FMWGEN][SQLServer JDBC Driver]Invalid parameter binding(s).
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.dda4.b(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.dda4.a(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.dda3.b(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.dda3.a(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.ddb8.a(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.ddb9.a(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.sqlserverbase.ddb9.setNull(Unknown Source)
      at weblogic.jdbc.wrapper.PreparedStatement.setNull(PreparedStatement.java:622)
      at oracle.jbo.server.BaseSQLBuilderImpl.bindParamValue(BaseSQLBuilderImpl.java:2215)
      at oracle.jbo.server.BaseSQLBuilderImpl.bindParametersForStmt(BaseSQLBuilderImpl.java:3687)
      at oracle.jbo.server.ViewObjectImpl.bindParametersForCollection(ViewObjectImpl.java:22684)
      at oracle.jbo.server.ViewObjectImpl.getQueryHitCount(ViewObjectImpl.java:4944)
      at oracle.jbo.server.ViewObjectImpl.getQueryHitCount(ViewObjectImpl.java:4857)
      at oracle.jbo.server.QueryCollection.getEstimatedRowCount(QueryCollection.java:4204)
      at oracle.jbo.server.ViewRowSetImpl.getEstimatedRowCount(ViewRowSetImpl.java:2677)
      at oracle.jbo.server.ViewObjectImpl.getEstimatedRowCount(ViewObjectImpl.java:10632)

    After making all the bind variables not required, the error is no longer coming.

  • ADF jdev10: SQL TRUNC with bind variable in sql statement in VO

    Hi,
    In VO in where clause:
    TRUNC(ServiceRequest.REQUEST_DATE) > :MyDate works fine!
    But TRUNC(ServiceRequest.REQUEST_DATE) > TRUNC(:MyDate) doesn't work!
    "SQL Query Error Message: ORA-00932: inconsistient datatypes: expected DATE got NUMBER"
    How to use TRUNC function for a bind variable?

    Basementjack,
    Any of these solutions that you are doing have possible performance implications in the database side, as you are applying a function to a database column; this is generally going to preclude the use of an index.
    Assuming that you are trying to find service requests that were before the date that is being passed in in the bind variable, and assuming that both the bind variable and service request date can have time components, you could try:
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    John

  • Bind variables in SQL causes slowness

    We are having a strange problem in our PeopleSoft system that I have traced to a SELECT statement using bind variables, if we hard-code the values in the SQL it runs very fast,
    but using binds (which is what the application does) causes a huge efficiency problem. I am going to re-write the code that is based on a view of three joined tables to go against
    the base tables and I don't think I will have a problem. However, I would like to know why the problem exists in the first place. Here is what info I have:
    Oracle version: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi
    This is the "good" query without binds:
    SELECT COUNT(*)
    FROM sysadm.PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR A
    WHERE A.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
    AND A.ERNCD         = '01'
    AND EFFDT           =
      (SELECT MAX(B.EFFDT)
      FROM sysadm.PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR B
      WHERE B.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE('2009-10-10','YYYY-MM-DD')
      );And the "good" explain plan:
    Plan hash value: 3344976101
    | Id  | Operation                              | Name               | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                       |                    |     1 |    33 |    58  (23)| 00:00:01 |
    |   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE                        |                    |     1 |    33 |            |          |
    |   2 |   NESTED LOOPS                         |                    |     1 |    33 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   3 |    NESTED LOOPS                        |                    |     1 |    22 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  4 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN                  | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |     1 |    12 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   5 |      SORT AGGREGATE                    |                    |     1 |     9 |            |          |
    |   6 |       VIEW                             |                    |    23 |   207 |    51  (26)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  7 |        FILTER                          |                    |       |       |            |          |
    |   8 |         SORT GROUP BY                  |                    |    23 |  1748 |    51  (26)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  9 |          HASH JOIN                     |                    |  2995 |   222K|    49  (23)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 10 |           TABLE ACCESS FULL            | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |  1913 | 24869 |    15   (7)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 11 |           HASH JOIN                    |                    | 13621 |   838K|    30  (20)| 00:00:01 |
    |  12 |            TABLE ACCESS FULL           | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |  1913 | 42086 |    14   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 13 |            HASH JOIN                   |                    |  3097 |   124K|    14  (29)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 14 |             TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     9 |   207 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 15 |              INDEX RANGE SCAN          | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |    18 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 16 |             TABLE ACCESS FULL          | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF | 12035 |   211K|    10  (20)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 17 |     INDEX RANGE SCAN                   | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |  18 |      SORT AGGREGATE                    |                    |     1 |    10 |            |          |
    |* 19 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN                 | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 20 |    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 21 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN                  | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       4 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"= (SELECT MAX("$vm_col_2") FROM  (SELECT /*+ */
                  "EFFDT" "$vm_col_1","A"."EFFDT" "$vm_col_2" FROM SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL"
                  "C",SYSADM."PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL" "B",SYSADM."PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF" "A",SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL" "D"
                  WHERE "D"."EFFDT"<="A"."EFFDT" AND "D"."ERNCD"="C"."ERNCD" AND "D"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10
                  00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT" AND
                  "A"."ERN_PROGRAM"="B"."ERN_PROGRAM" AND "A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10
                  00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "B"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd
                  hh24:mi:ss') AND "B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "B"."EFF_STATUS"='A' AND "C"."ERNCD"="A"."ERNCD" GROUP
                  BY "D"."ERNCD",ROWID,ROWID,ROWID,ROWID,"A"."EFFDT","EFFDT" HAVING "EFFDT"=MAX("D"."EFFDT"))
                  "$vm_view") AND "A"."ERNCD"='01')
       7 - filter("EFFDT"=MAX("D"."EFFDT"))
       9 - access("D"."ERNCD"="C"."ERNCD")
           filter("D"."EFFDT"<="A"."EFFDT")
      10 - filter("D"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))
      11 - access("C"."ERNCD"="A"."ERNCD")
      13 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"="B"."ERN_PROGRAM" AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")
      14 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      15 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "B"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd
                  hh24:mi:ss'))
      16 - filter("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(' 2009-10-10 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd
                  hh24:mi:ss'))
      17 - access("C"."ERNCD"='01')
           filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))= (SELECT
                  MAX(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))) FROM SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL" "D" WHERE
                  SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT") IS NOT NULL AND SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT")>=SYS_OP_DESCEND(:B1) AND
                  "D"."ERNCD"=:B2 AND SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=:B3))
      19 - access("D"."ERNCD"=:B1 AND SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT")>=SYS_OP_DESCEND(:B2) AND
                  SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT") IS NOT NULL)
           filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=:B1)
      20 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      21 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")Here is the "good" autotrace:
    SQL> variable ppe_date varchar2(10)
    SQL> variable erncd varchar2(3)
    SQL> exec :ppe_date := '2009-10-10'
    SQL> exec :erncd := '01'
    SQL> SELECT COUNT(*)
      2  FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR A
      3  WHERE A.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      4  AND A.ERNCD         = '01'
      5  AND EFFDT           =
      6    (SELECT MAX(B.EFFDT)
      7    FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR B
      8    WHERE B.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      9    AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE('2009-10-10','YYYY-MM-DD')
    10    );
      COUNT(*)
             1
    Elapsed: 00:00:01.23
    Execution Plan
       0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=59 Card=1 Bytes=33)
       1    0   SORT (AGGREGATE)
       2    1     NESTED LOOPS (Cost=3 Card=1 Bytes=33)
       3    2       NESTED LOOPS (Cost=2 Card=1 Bytes=22)
       4    3         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=12)
       5    4           SORT (AGGREGATE)
       6    5             VIEW (Cost=52 Card=24 Bytes=216)
       7    6               FILTER
       8    7                 SORT (GROUP BY) (Cost=52 Card=24 Bytes=1824)
       9    8                   HASH JOIN (Cost=50 Card=3177 Bytes=241452)
      10    9                     TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=15 Card=1921 Bytes=24973)
      11    9                     HASH JOIN (Cost=31 Card=14488 Bytes=912744)
      12   11                       TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=14 Card=1921 Bytes=42262)
      13   11                       HASH JOIN (Cost=15 Card=3303 Bytes=135423)
      14   13                         TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=2 Card=9 Bytes=207)
      15   13                         TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (TABLE) (Cost=12 Card=12856 Bytes=231408)
      16    3         INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      17   16           SORT (AGGREGATE)
      18   17             INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=2 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      19    2       TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=11)
      20   19         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=0 Card=1)
    Statistics
              0  recursive calls
              0  db block gets
            182  consistent gets
              0  physical reads
              0  redo size
            232  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
            278  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
              2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
              1  sorts (memory)
              0  sorts (disk)
              1  rows processed
    SQL> spool off===================================
    Here is the "bad" query using binds:
    ===================================
    SELECT COUNT(*)
    FROM sysadm.PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR A
    WHERE A.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
    AND A.ERNCD         = :erncd
    AND EFFDT           =
      (SELECT MAX(B.EFFDT)
      FROM sysadm.PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR B
      WHERE B.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE(:ppe_date,'YYYY-MM-DD')
      );The "bad" explain plan
    explain plan succeeded.
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Plan hash value: 337039962
    | Id  | Operation                         | Name               | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                  |                    |     1 |    33 |    20  (25)| 00:00:01 |
    |   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE                   |                    |     1 |    33 |            |          |
    |   2 |   NESTED LOOPS                    |                    |     1 |    33 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   3 |    NESTED LOOPS                   |                    |     1 |    22 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  4 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN             | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |     1 |    12 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   5 |      SORT AGGREGATE               |                    |     1 |    63 |            |          |
    |   6 |       NESTED LOOPS                |                    |     1 |    63 |    13  (39)| 00:00:01 |
    |   7 |        NESTED LOOPS               |                    |     1 |    52 |    12  (42)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  8 |         HASH JOIN                 |                    |     4 |   168 |    12  (42)| 00:00:01 |
    |   9 |          VIEW                     | VW_SQ_1            |    88 |  2112 |     9  (45)| 00:00:01 |
    |  10 |           SORT GROUP BY           |                    |    88 |  2728 |     9  (45)| 00:00:01 |
    |  11 |            MERGE JOIN             |                    |  3087 | 95697 |     7  (29)| 00:00:01 |
    |  12 |             SORT JOIN             |                    |   643 | 11574 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 13 |              INDEX RANGE SCAN     | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |   643 | 11574 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 14 |             SORT JOIN             |                    |    96 |  1248 |     5  (40)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 15 |              INDEX FAST FULL SCAN | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |    96 |  1248 |     4  (25)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 16 |          INDEX RANGE SCAN         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |   643 | 11574 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 17 |         INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 18 |        TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 19 |         INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 20 |     INDEX RANGE SCAN              | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |  21 |      SORT AGGREGATE               |                    |     1 |    10 |            |          |
    |* 22 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN            | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 23 |    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID    | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 24 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN             | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       4 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"= (SELECT MAX("A"."EFFDT") FROM
                  SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL" "C",SYSADM."PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL" "B",SYSADM."PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF" "A",
                  (SELECT MAX(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))) "VW_COL_1","D"."ERNCD" "ERNCD",ROWID
                  "ROWID" FROM SYSADM."PS_EARNINGS_TBL" "D","PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF" "A" WHERE
                  "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD') AND "A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND
                  SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=INTERNAL_FUNCTION("A"."EFFDT") AND
                  SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD') GROUP BY
                  "D"."ERNCD",ROWID) "VW_SQ_1" WHERE "ROWID"=ROWID AND
                  "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD') AND "A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND
                  "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT" AND "B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "B"."EFF_STATUS"='A' AND
                  "B"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD') AND
                  SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT")=SYS_OP_DESCEND("VW_COL_1") AND "ERNCD"="C"."ERNCD" AND
                  "C"."ERNCD"="A"."ERNCD" AND SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))="VW_COL_1") AND
                  "A"."ERNCD"=:ERNCD)
       8 - access("ROWID"=ROWID)
      13 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'))
      14 - access(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=INTERNAL_FUNCTION("A"."EFFDT"))
           filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=INTERNAL_FUNCTION("A"."EFFDT"))
      15 - filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND(SYS_OP_DESCEND("EFFDT"))<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'))
      16 - access("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD'))
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      18 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
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      20 - access("C"."ERNCD"=:ERNCD)
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    SQL> variable ppe_date varchar2(10)
    SQL> variable erncd varchar2(3)
    SQL> exec :ppe_date := '2009-10-10'
    SQL> exec :erncd := '01'
    SQL> SELECT COUNT(*)
      2  FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR A
      3  WHERE A.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      4  AND A.ERNCD         = :erncd
      5  AND EFFDT           =
      6    (SELECT MAX(B.EFFDT)
      7    FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR B
      8    WHERE B.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
      9    AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE(:ppe_date,'YYYY-MM-DD')
    10    );
      COUNT(*)
             1
    Elapsed: 00:04:07.40
    Execution Plan
       0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=ALL_ROWS (Cost=20 Card=1 Bytes=33)
       1    0   SORT (AGGREGATE)
       2    1     NESTED LOOPS (Cost=3 Card=1 Bytes=33)
       3    2       NESTED LOOPS (Cost=2 Card=1 Bytes=22)
       4    3         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=12)
       5    4           SORT (AGGREGATE)
       6    5             NESTED LOOPS (Cost=13 Card=1 Bytes=63)
       7    6               NESTED LOOPS (Cost=12 Card=1 Bytes=52)
       8    7                 HASH JOIN (Cost=12 Card=4 Bytes=168)
       9    8                   VIEW OF 'VW_SQ_1' (VIEW) (Cost=9 Card=88 Bytes=2112)
      10    9                     SORT (GROUP BY) (Cost=9 Card=88 Bytes=2728)
      11   10                       MERGE JOIN (Cost=7 Card=3087 Bytes=95697)
      12   11                         SORT (JOIN) (Cost=2 Card=643 Bytes=11574)
      13   12                           INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=2 Card=643 Bytes=11574)
      14   11                         SORT (JOIN) (Cost=5 Card=96 Bytes=1248)
      15   14                           INDEX (FAST FULL SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=4 Card=96 Bytes=1248)
      16    8                   INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=2 Card=643 Bytes=11574)
      17    7                 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=0 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      18    6               TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=11)
      19   18                 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=0 Card=1)
      20    3         INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      21   20           SORT (AGGREGATE)
      22   21             INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'PS_EARNINGS_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=2 Card=1 Bytes=10)
      23    2       TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (TABLE) (Cost=1 Card=1 Bytes=11)
      24   23         INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL' (INDEX (UNIQUE)) (Cost=0 Card=1)
    Statistics
           3820  recursive calls
             66  db block gets
        4677728  consistent gets
          80608  physical reads
              0  redo size
            232  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
            278  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
              2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
              2  sorts (memory)
              1  sorts (disk)
              1  rows processed
    SQL> spool off

    I had earlier removed SYSADM from the code, but this code is still slow (200 seconds):
    SQL_ID  6krxh8wx47gfg, child number 0
    SELECT COUNT(*)  FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR A  WHERE A.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'  AND A.ERNCD         = :erncd 
    AND EFFDT           =    (SELECT MAX(B.EFFDT)    FROM PS_ERN_PROG_DESCR B    WHERE B.ERN_PROGRAM = 'VT'
       AND B.EFFDT        <= TO_DATE(:ppe_date,'YYYY-MM-DD')    )
    Plan hash value: 3692387151
    | Id  | Operation                         | Name               | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                  |                    |       |       |       |   914 (100)|          |
    |   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE                   |                    |     1 |    33 |       |            |          |
    |   2 |   NESTED LOOPS                    |                    |     1 |    33 |       |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   3 |    NESTED LOOPS                   |                    |     1 |    22 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |*  4 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN             | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF |     1 |    12 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |   5 |      SORT AGGREGATE               |                    |     1 |    63 |       |            |          |
    |   6 |       NESTED LOOPS                |                    |     1 |    63 |       |   907  (90)| 00:00:11 |
    |*  7 |        HASH JOIN                  |                    |     1 |    52 |       |   906  (90)| 00:00:11 |
    |   8 |         NESTED LOOPS              |                    |   438 | 14892 |       |   890  (91)| 00:00:11 |
    |   9 |          VIEW                     | VW_SQ_1            |   438 | 10512 |       |   889  (91)| 00:00:11 |
    |  10 |           SORT GROUP BY           |                    |   438 | 13578 |       |   889  (91)| 00:00:11 |
    |  11 |            MERGE JOIN             |                    |  1234K|    36M|       |   178  (52)| 00:00:03 |
    |  12 |             SORT JOIN             |                    |  1921 | 24973 |       |     5  (40)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 13 |              INDEX FAST FULL SCAN | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |  1921 | 24973 |       |     4  (25)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 14 |             SORT JOIN             |                    | 12856 |   225K|   824K|    96  (14)| 00:00:02 |
    |* 15 |              TABLE ACCESS FULL    | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF | 12856 |   225K|       |    15  (40)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 16 |          INDEX UNIQUE SCAN        | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |       |     0   (0)|          |
    |* 17 |         TABLE ACCESS FULL         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_DEF | 12856 |   225K|       |    15  (40)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 18 |        TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 19 |         INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |       |     0   (0)|          |
    |* 20 |     INDEX RANGE SCAN              | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |  21 |      SORT AGGREGATE               |                    |     1 |    10 |       |            |          |
    |* 22 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN            | PS_EARNINGS_TBL    |     1 |    10 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 23 |    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID    | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |    11 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
    |* 24 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN             | PS_ERN_PROGRAM_TBL |     1 |       |       |     0   (0)|          |
    Peeked Binds (identified by position):
       1 - :ERNCD (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=46): '01'
       2 - :PPE_DATE (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=46): '2009-10-10'
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       7 - access("C"."ERNCD"="A"."ERNCD" AND "ROWID"=ROWID)
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      17 - filter(("A"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"<=TO_DATE(:PPE_DATE,'YYYY-MM-DD')))
      18 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      19 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")
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      20 - access("C"."ERNCD"=:ERNCD)
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      23 - filter("B"."EFF_STATUS"='A')
      24 - access("B"."ERN_PROGRAM"='VT' AND "A"."EFFDT"="B"."EFFDT")

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