Blocky video on dvd playback.

Hi, sorry if this has been dealt with before but I'm not too wise just yet with final cut studio and have been having some trouble with blocky video on dvd.
I shot some video using hd pal and captured that in fcp. I used the corresponding timeline. I was then advised to export the project using self-contained-file with encoder ProRes 422, and to then put this through compressor using dvd90minute and changing dialogue normalisation to -31, compression preset to 'none' and the average bit rate from 6.8 to 8.0. I then imported this into dvd studio and burnt the dvd. When this plays back some of the shots, not all of them, randomly appear blocky, some more than others. I am obviously doing something wrong when exporting and/or compressing, but I think the problem lays in the compression.
The blockiness appears on playback on both the mac and dvd players. It occurs at moments of static camera. One particular part, it is just someone sitting down talking and the video doesn't look right as it plays. It then becomes blocky and as it plays the entire picture sort of jumps to and fro blocky to normal in quick succession. This doesn't occur throughout, only in some parts, and the parts that it does not happen aren't any different in content than the ones that do jump.
Since the quicktime file I exported appears to look ok in quicktime, perhaps the problem lay in either the compression or the burning?
If someone could give some advice, it would be really great!
Thanks.

JMorris12 wrote:
put this through compressor using dvd90minute and changing dialogue normalisation to -31, compression preset to 'none' and the average bit rate from 6.8 to 8.0.
Well, first of all, dialogue normilization and compression preset are audio settings and have no bearing on how your video turns out. But why are you mucking with the preset to begin with? Especially if you're new to FCS? It's possible that cranking up the average bit rate of the MPEG is causing trouble for your DVD player.
My advice is to just trust the preset and only make changes IF you are seeing poor results. Remember, you are going from HD to SD by making a DVD so there is going to be unavoidable quality loss. Don't expect as clean and clear of an image from the DVD as you have from your exported QT. The basic DVD presets work wonderfully for a variety of situations so start there before making changes.
Andy

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Burning 16:9 video and DVD Playback

Hi,
I have been trying to burn a 16:9 video (exported from FCP 5 at 853x480) in iDVD 5.0.1 and play it back on my Toshiba SD4000 DVD player. However, everything I try (even setting the player to 16:9 video) results in the video getting stretched to a 4:3 frame on my television. I have an older television that cannot toggle between frame sizes, but I used to be able to play 16:9 video properly on a OLDER JVC DVD player, but now with my new Toshiba SD4000 I cannot. I have tried every variation of frame size settings on the DVD menu and nothing will work. Any ideas?
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Any ideas?
Yes. Don't be put off by the length of the following, it is easier to do than to read!
HOW TO MAINTAIN 16:9 ASPECT FROM IMPORT TO BURN
This is the way I do it. There is no compulsion on you to do it my way, but this works (for me). I started this method before iMovie and iDVD were upgraded to 6.0.3, and because not all elements of the various iDVD themes (particularly the pre-iDVD 6 ones) are consistent in keeping to 16:9 throughout the process.
The widescreen preview works just fine when you check your finished project within iDVD. The problem only happens when you either burn a project or save it to an image.
A bug in iDVD 6, particularly when working with PAL, and which has been reported to Apple, is that the sub-menus in many of the themes (the chapter settings) default to 4:3 aspect, NTSC and mpeg 1, instead of the desired 16:9 in mpeg 2 in PAL. This may be partly a leftover from iDVD 5 or even a newer ‘feature’ of iDVD 6. Either way, it is annoying when it happens, and we must hope Apple cure it in iDVD 7. In the meantime here is my failsafe workaround, which sounds a lot more complicated when reading about it, that it is in practise.
Living in the UK, I use PAL (25 fps). Wherever you see a reference to PAL (25 fps) in the following you may substitute NTSC (30 fps) in the various settings mentioned (if you don’t live in Europe), the basic idea is the same. I still use this method, and take these steps, regardless of whether it is always necessary. Worst case scenario: it would have worked anyway. Best case scenario: it works perfectly where it otherwise wouldn’t!
The object of the exercise is therefore to ‘fix’ all constituent parts of the project (video, titles, theme, effects, even audio!) in the desired 16:9 aspect to avoid producing a DVD where the movie is in 16:9 and the menu is in 4:3 or where other irritating surprises lurk in your project, which you only discover after burning a coaster!
First go to http://www.mydvdedit.com/index.php?lang=english and download myDVDedit. This is shareware although the download is free. Send the guy a few dollars/euros, he deserves it. While you are there, read all about it. Now install it in your Applications Folder. You will need it later.
You have finished your iMovie project with music, transitions and so on, and saved it to you Movies Folder. Before you started the project you naturally set it to DV Widescreen.
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Now save as Disk Image on your desktop. Leave it there for the moment when it has finished/appeared.
Open your Movies Folder. Create a new folder. Name it PROJECTNAME – TS FILES (where ‘projectname’ is the name of your project!). Close the folder. You can of course call it anything you like, but this aids identification.
Now double-click the disk image on your desktop. It contains two folders: AUDIO_TS (which is empty, but please pretend that it isn’t) and VIDEO_TS. Drag and drop these to the folder you created in your Movies Folder. (This takes a moment).
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Open myDVDedit. Go to File and open the projectname TS Files folder. By all means stare at it shock and awe, but don’t bother finding out what it can do, except for the following:
Top left you fill see a list of files. Lower centre you have a large window. On the vertical menu to the left of that, click te middle one (VTS or VMG).
In the window at the top left, ignore ‘First Play’ (if there was anything to correct in that, myDVDedit will have done so and told you).
Click on VMG Menu en (English). Now the whole thing springs to life.
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Click on VTS Menu 1 en (English) and repeat as above.
Click on VTS Menu 2 and repeat as above.
You have now permanently ‘fixed’ the entire contents of the TS folder (the disk image) in 16:9 aspect. Close myDVDedit – you won’t need it again until the next project!
If you have Toast 7 Titanium, open it. ‘Select DVD-Video from VIDEO_TS’. Choose Select from the main Toast window and select your projectname-TS Files folder. You are now ready to burn! You can set the burn speed (2x recommended) before the burn commences. Allow Toast to verify the burn before you eject the DVD-R disk.
If you don’t have Toast 7, then I assume you can burn the projectname-TS Files folder (disk image) via Disk Utility. I say ‘assume’ only because I have never tried it that way.
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Blocky video on burnt dvd.

Hi, sorry if this has been dealt with before but I'm not too wise just yet with final cut studio and have been having some trouble with blocky video on dvd.
I shot some video using hd pal and captured that in fcp. I used the corresponding timeline. I was then advised to export the project using self-contained-file with encoder ProRes 422, and to then put this through compressor using dvd90minute and changing dialogue normalisation to -31, compression preset to 'none' and the average bit rate from 6.8 to 8.0. I then imported this into dvd studio and burnt the dvd. When this plays back some of the shots, not all of them, randomly appear blocky, some more than others. I am obviously doing something wrong when exporting and/or compressing.
If someone could give some advice, it would be really great!
Thanks.

Hi, this does occur on playback on all dvd players.
It occurs at moments of static camera. One particular part, it is just someone sitting down talking and the video doesn't look right as it plays. It then becomes blocky and as it plays the entire picture sort of jumps to and fro blocky to normal in quick succession. This doesn't occur throughout, only in some parts, and the parts that it does not happen aren't any different in content than the ones that do jump.
If you need any more information in what I've done let me know. Hope you can help. Thanks.

Annoying video/DVD playback problems on new Mac mini (2010)

I have a Mac mini at home right now, latest edition (2010).
I am very surprised to find that DVD playback exhibits signs of stutters here and there. Not huge stutters, but I can constantly see small "skips" and what seems like frame drops here and there. Playing back the same DVD on a $120 Blu-ray-player shows no sign of this behaviour.
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It seems ordinary video files playback (files from HD, 720p, mkv) exhibit some of the same behaviour, though this seems more dependent on which app is used for playback. Quicktime seems worse (noticeable stutters/skips), VLC 1.1 a bit better (though both DVD playback and file playback show signs of stutter), while XBMC is the best of the three, with very little frame drop (if that is in fact what it is).
Any idea what's going on here? Why will such a expensive machine with HDMI output not play back video properly, while a cheap Blu-ray-player does it just fine?
Are there any known issues?
(sorry for posting this in the wrong from earlier!)

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Try turning off the option is in energy saver that allows drive sleep (system sleep can stay where it is, just turn off *hard drive* sleep).
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If you have external devices connected (including printer and/or scanner), try the system without them connected. Does the video playback improve without them connected? If it does, then try reconnecting them one by one to figure out which one of them is related to the problem.

Annoying video/DVD playback problems on new Mac mini

I have a Mac mini at home right now, latest edition (2010).
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It seems ordinary video files playback (files from HD, 720p, mkv) exhibit some of the same behaviour, though this seems more dependent on which app is used for playback. Quicktime seems worse (noticeable stutters/skips), VLC 1.1 a bit better (though both DVD playback and file playback show signs of stutter), while XBMC is the best of the three, with very little frame drop (if that is in fact what it is).
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Are there any known issues?

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AppleMan1958 posted a YouTube video about controlling iMovie's export options that may help:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=vJg-909lx2s#!

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DVD playback blurry with Kaffeine/Xine

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I wanted to watch my first DVD under Linux yesterday and I noticed that the image quality is really, really bad compared to watching the same DVD under Windows with PowerDVD.
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MPlayer 1.0rc2-4.2.3 (C) 2000-2007 MPlayer Team
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number of audio channels on disk: 0.
number of subtitles on disk: 0
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==========================================================================
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Could not find matching colorspace - retrying with -vf scale...
Opening video filter: [scale]
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VDecoder init failed :(
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VO: [xv] 720x480 => 854x480 Planar YV12
V: 0.3 2/ 2 ??% ??% ??,?% 0 0
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Dvd-playback is terrible

got a new mac mini dual core .. hooked it up to my toshiba 30" tv .. works fine .. BUT: dvd-playback in frontrow and dvd-player and quicktime isn't like butter, isn't like dvd-playback from my 30 euro dvd-player .. it's terrible! it trembles, it stops, sound an picture aren't simultaneously. i tried it with 10 dvds .. all the same.
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Indeed, resolution does not really matter in your case, as you do not seem to be trying to playback HD video, just normal DVDs. BVut that's not the problem. No Mini, would it be the original 1.25 Ghz with 256 MB of RAM will playback DVDs fine. Your Mini's behavior is not normal, and shows that there is a problem with it. It is not a problem with Dual-Core Minis, or even with the integrated graphics, it is a problem with your Mini. It could be that the optical drive is faulty, or a thousand other things, but your Mini is definitely capable of performing better than it does now. What I mean is that is needs some troubleshooting, or maybe even repair, but that once it gets fixed, DVDs will play fine.
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Making a Video & Data DVD

This is probably a dumb question but I'd like to author a DVD with video files that can play in a standard DVD player but also include a folder of data (photos) that can be drug onto a computer desktop. Is this possible?
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You could do this by simply setting the DVD ROM content path to a folder on your mac, inside which would need to be another folder which contains the photos.
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If you wish to use DVD@ccess then computers can launch the default viewer for the images - which is what David is suggesting. The only caution I would add is that it is tricky to get DVD@ccess working on PCs (OK on Macs). It does work, but not on all machines and with all DVD playback software.

Sound aok everywhere except dvd playback.

In recent weeks... suddently my dvd playback seems dead.
Video fine...just no audio via the HDMI via the HP w2408h monitor.
AOK via headset even with DVD.
AOK on sound in all other cases other than DVD.
Music & all else aok...and even past video...recorded.
Am assuming that I did something, but I havent installed anything new in 5 months other than 4 games (for grandkids) and TEXTPAD (related to schoolwork).
And those games were installed for weeks before the dvd sound disappeared..
Current solution is to use headset when I want to watch dvd.
I can still do everything else as if dvd wasnt problmatic right now.
Drivers & updates - everything is current ...
Message Edited by Tulsaboyw on 07-18-2009 08:49 PM

If you haven't already, try a few different discs and see if it's repeatable. If so, and there's an Apple Store near you, I'd take it there and see if it will repeat for them.

Freezing within DVD playback

Having searched many forums for a solution to freezing on DVD playback (particularly with DVD players older than about 4 years) without success, I have isolated the issue to layer separation in Encore when building.
The solution I have discovered to get around this is
1. Create your video in Premiere Pro as normal.
2. Export to hard drive using Adobe Media Encoder and set Multiplex to DVD, Bitrate encoding to CBR for better final quality.
3. Import into Encore and create menus etc normally.
4. Build as a DVD Image to your hard drive with the following settings, irrespective of your file size, set size to 4.7GB, this turns off the Layer break options. Then set size to "Custom" then set custom size to slightly larger than you file. Make sure "side" is set to 1.
5. Press "Build". This will build an *.iso file to your hard drive without a layer break being inserted.
6. Import this file into DVD Shrink and shrink back to your hard drive as an *.iso file to fit a single layer DVD.
7. Double click this file to automatically open and burn a DVD using Nero. Make sure burn speed is 4x or less.
Good luck

Bill,
Thanks for posting your solutions.
I've found that three factors affect DVD playback most, and in this order:
1.) choice of media - Verbatim and Taiyo Yuden are highly recommended. Falcon gets good reviews, but is/was only available in US. Have never used it.
2.) burn speed - slower is always better (as you point out). Luckily, Encore allows one to choose a slow burn speed, based on one's selection of media and also the capabilities of the burner. I always buy the slowest media, that Verbatim, or TY offer at the time. I want SLOW.
3.) keeping the bit-rate at about 7MB/s. This one gets debated a bit, and many have never had an issue at 8MB/s - YMMV
Now, my workflow is a tad different, as I always Export from PrPro as a DV-AVI Type II elemental stream (Video-only, no multiplexing obviously) and AC3 DD 5.1 SS Audio-only (or PCM/WAV 48KHz 16-bit, if I'm not doing 5.1 SS with the SurCode encoder). The DV-AVI is Imported into Encore as a Timeline, and the AC3 (or WAV) is Imported as an Asset. The Audio is dragged to the respective Timeline.
Unless I have some real need for bit-budgeting, I let Encore Transcode on Automatic. Even if one uses the above Assets and requires bit-budgeting, you can still set up the Transcoding manually, or can Export from PrPro as an MPEG-2 with the necessary settings. I strongly recommend not using any muxed files as Assets in Encore. Some will work, but many just flat fail.
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Appreciate the posting of your workflow,
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Yet another DVD Playback thread...

Gone through every other thread related to DVD playback issues when you do a forum search for "dvd playback". If I try to play a DVD, the disc spins for quite a while while (S)MPlayer just sits there and eventually crashes. Tried this with multiple DVDs, updated all my software...here's the log. It doesn't play in xine or VLC either.
/usr/bin/mplayer -noquiet -nofs -sub-fuzziness 1 -identify -slave -vo xv -ao oss -zoom -nokeepaspect -framedrop -input conf=/usr/share/smplayer/input.conf -stop-xscreensaver -wid 41943052 -monitorpixelaspect 1 -subfont-autoscale 1 -subfont-text-scale 5 -subcp ISO-8859-1 -subpos 100 -contrast 0 -brightness 0 -hue 0 -saturation 0 -dvd-device /dev/dvd -dvdangle 1 -nocache -osdlevel 1 -vf-add screenshot -channels 2 dvd://1
MPlayer 1.0rc2-4.2.3 (C) 2000-2007 MPlayer Team
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T9500 @ 2.60GHz (Family: 6, Model: 23, Stepping: 6)
CPUflags: MMX: 1 MMX2: 1 3DNow: 0 3DNow2: 0 SSE: 1 SSE2: 1
Compiled with runtime CPU detection.
115 audio & 237 video codecs
mplayer: could not connect to socket
mplayer: No such file or directory
Failed to open LIRC support. You will not be able to use your remote control.
Playing dvd://1.
libdvdread: Invalid main menu IFO (VIDEO_TS.IFO).
ID_DVD_TITLES=19
ID_DVD_TITLE_1_CHAPTERS=5
ID_DVD_TITLE_1_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_2_CHAPTERS=5
ID_DVD_TITLE_2_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_3_CHAPTERS=5
ID_DVD_TITLE_3_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_4_CHAPTERS=5
ID_DVD_TITLE_4_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_5_CHAPTERS=5
ID_DVD_TITLE_5_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_6_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_6_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_7_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_7_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_8_CHAPTERS=4
ID_DVD_TITLE_8_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_9_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_9_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_10_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_10_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_11_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_11_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_12_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_12_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_13_CHAPTERS=5
ID_DVD_TITLE_13_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_14_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_14_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_15_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_15_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_16_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_16_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_17_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_17_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_18_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_18_ANGLES=1
ID_DVD_TITLE_19_CHAPTERS=2
ID_DVD_TITLE_19_ANGLES=1
*** Zero check failed in ifo_read.c:1361
for vts_tmapt->zero_1 = 0x1b01
libdvdread: Invalid title IFO (VTS_01_0.IFO).
ID_DVD_TITLE_19_LENGTH=6.333
ID_DVD_TITLE_1_LENGTH=1402.600
ID_DVD_TITLE_2_LENGTH=1412.600
ID_DVD_TITLE_3_LENGTH=1412.600
ID_DVD_TITLE_4_LENGTH=1411.934
ID_DVD_TITLE_5_LENGTH=1406.600
ID_DVD_TITLE_6_LENGTH=1271.066
ID_DVD_TITLE_7_LENGTH=483.033
ID_DVD_TITLE_8_LENGTH=740.000
ID_DVD_TITLE_9_LENGTH=279.533
ID_DVD_TITLE_10_LENGTH=260.033
ID_DVD_TITLE_11_LENGTH=203.100
ID_DVD_TITLE_12_LENGTH=591.300
ID_DVD_TITLE_13_LENGTH=573.033
ID_DVD_TITLE_14_LENGTH=218.166
ID_DVD_TITLE_15_LENGTH=185.333
ID_DVD_TITLE_16_LENGTH=51.533
ID_DVD_TITLE_17_LENGTH=122.000
ID_DVD_TITLE_18_LENGTH=225.900
There are 19 titles on this DVD.
ID_DVD_CURRENT_TITLE=1
There are 5 chapters in this DVD title.
There are 1 angles in this DVD title.
audio stream: 0 format: ac3 (stereo) language: en aid: 128.
ID_AUDIO_ID=128
ID_AID_128_LANG=en
audio stream: 1 format: ac3 (stereo) language: fr aid: 129.
ID_AUDIO_ID=129
ID_AID_129_LANG=fr
audio stream: 2 format: ac3 (stereo) language: es aid: 130.
ID_AUDIO_ID=130
ID_AID_130_LANG=es
audio stream: 3 format: ac3 (stereo) language: en aid: 131.
ID_AUDIO_ID=131
ID_AID_131_LANG=en
number of audio channels on disk: 4.
subtitle ( sid ): 0 language: en
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=0
ID_SID_0_LANG=en
subtitle ( sid ): 1 language: fr
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=1
ID_SID_1_LANG=fr
subtitle ( sid ): 2 language: es
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=2
ID_SID_2_LANG=es
subtitle ( sid ): 3 language: pt
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=3
ID_SID_3_LANG=pt
subtitle ( sid ): 4 language: en
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=4
ID_SID_4_LANG=en
subtitle ( sid ): 5 language: es
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=5
ID_SID_5_LANG=es
subtitle ( sid ): 6 language: pt
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=6
ID_SID_6_LANG=pt
subtitle ( sid ): 7 language: es
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=7
ID_SID_7_LANG=es
subtitle ( sid ): 8 language: pt
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=8
ID_SID_8_LANG=pt
number of subtitles on disk: 9
CHAPTERS: 00:00:00,00:00:45,00:11:29,00:22:35,00:23:21,
ID_AUDIO_ID=128
ID_VIDEO_ID=0
MPEG-PS file format detected.
ID_AUDIO_ID=131
ID_AUDIO_ID=130
ID_AUDIO_ID=129
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=3
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=2
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=0
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=6
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=5
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=4
ID_SUBTITLE_ID=1
edit: tried installing ogle to see what i could do with that, this libdvdcss output might come in handy. this doesn't make a whole lot of sense because i have libdvdcss and all installed.
[sa@mootop ~]$ ogle
ERROR[ogle_nav]: ifoRead_VTS_ATRT faild
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VIDEO_TS.VOB (0x000003a0)
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_01_0.VOB (0x00005c80)
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB (0x00018120)!!
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_0.VOB (0x00018360)
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_02_1.VOB (0x00018380)!!
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_03_0.VOB (0x002379c0)
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_03_1.VOB (0x002379e0)!!
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_04_0.VOB (0x0029c000)
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_04_1.VOB (0x0029c020)!!
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_05_0.VOB (0x002c21e0)
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_05_1.VOB (0x002c2200)!!
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_06_0.VOB (0x002fe7e0)
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_06_1.VOB (0x002fe800)!!
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_07_0.VOB (0x0032ce60)
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_07_1.VOB (0x0032ce80)!!
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_08_0.VOB (0x0035d560)
libdvdread: Error cracking CSS key for /VIDEO_TS/VTS_08_1.VOB (0x0035d580)!!
FATAL[ogle_mpeg_ps]: dvdreadblocks failed
Last edited by sa (2008-05-30 01:19:27)

Sort of looks like hardware issues to me. Do you know that the drive works (i.e. tested in another OS, or it used to work and just stopped?)
Did you try just mplayer dvd:// ? That's quite a long options list you've got there.
What kind of drive is it?

Blocky video on dvd playback.

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