CairnGorm Design Patterns

Can any one let me know the design patterns
implemented in Cairngorm?

Are you talking about Cairngorm 2 or 3 ?
Cairngorm 2:
Model View Controller
Command
Responder
Delegate
Singleton
Cairngorm 3 (on top of Parsley):
Dependency Injection
Presentation Model

Similar Messages

Design Pattern / Best Practice Question

Hi,
I have been using Flex for a while now, but there is a
scenario which I still have not found a solution I'm entirely happy
with. I'm wondering if anyone else out there might have suggestions
on a design pattern or best practice.
Suppose I have a view which depends on model data which
resides in some back end systems. That model data may or may not
have been loaded (e.g. via a web service or remote object call) at
the time the view is displayed.
I don't know if the user will ever visit this part of the
application so I would prefer to defer retrieval of the data until
the user actually navigates to this view. Or I want to retrieve the
data each time the view is displayed because the data is dynamic
and could change between one presentation of the view and the next.
Because the data comes from several systems, I cannot simply
make one service call and display the view when it completes and
all the data is available. I need to call several services which
could complete in any order but I only want to display my view
after I know all of them have completed and all of the model data
is available. Otherwise, I can present the user an incomplete view
(e.g. some combo boxes are empty until the corresponding service
call to get the data completes).
The solution I like best so far is to dispatch a single event
(I am using Cairngorm) handled by a single command which acts as
the caller and responder for all of the services. This command then
remembers which responses it has received and dispatches another
event to navigate to the view once all the results have returned.
If the services being called are used in different
combinations on different screens, this results in proliferation of
events and commands. An event and command for each service and
additional events and commands to bundle the services and the
handling of their responses in the right combinations for each of
the views.
Another approach is to have some helper class listen for all
of the model changes and only display the view when the model
enters some state that is acceptable. It is sometimes difficult to
determine just by looking at the model whether it is in the right
state (e.g. how can I tell that a collection is the new collection
that should just have been requested versus an old one lingering
from a previous call). The logic required can get kind of
convoluted and brittle.
Basically, all of the solutions I've come up with so far seem
less than ideal and a little hackish. I keep thinking there is some
elegant solution out there that I am just missing ... but so far,
no luck finding it. Thoughts?
Thanks.
Bill

i think a service class is right - to coordinate your calls.
i would have 1 event per call (so you could listen to individual
responses if you wanted to).
then i would use a flag. if you want to check for staleness,
you would probably want two objects to map your service flag to
lastRequested and lastCompleted. when you check, check if it's
completed, and if it's not stale and that your lastRequested is
less than lastCompleted (meaning that you're not currently waiting,
i.e. you've returned since making a request). then make the request
and update your lastRequested.
here's a snippet of what i mean.
./paul
public static const SVC1_LOADED:int = 1;
public static const SVC2_LOADED:int = 2;
public static const SVC3_LOADED:int = 4;
public static const SVCALL_LOADED:int = 7;
private var completedFlag:int = 0;
then each call would have it's own callback.
private function onSvc1Complete( evt:Event):void {
completedFlag |= SVC1_LOADED;
lastCompleted[ SVC1_LOADED ] = getTimer();
dispatchEvent( new Event("svc1complete") );
checkDone();
private function checkDone():void{
if( completedFlag == SVCALL_LOADED )
dispatchEvent(new Event( "allLoaded" ));

Flex design pattern for BlazeDS transfer objects

Dear Community,
I have a question regarding the nature of objects transferd from BlazeDS backend to the Flex client.
According to some adobe docs all the presentation logic should be in flex and BlazeDS should provide only services.
The question is what kind of transfer objects should be used? with what level of abstraction?
To make it more clear let's talk about a simple forum application like adobe forums.
I have created a Forum service, which returns a Forum transfer object, which has a List of Threads, with each thread having a List of Messages.
Flex gets the Forum transfer object and does all the presentaiton work.
This is a very nice seperatin of concerns architecture BUT there are two major performance issues:
- when the forum becomes bigger the transfer object will be huge
- the flex will use huge client resources to create the presentation of the forum transfer object.
So my question is what is your strategy/ design pattern for such a problem.
An obvious answer would be create services that include the presentation logic and use transfor objects like ThreadListPage which will include only the first 10 threads.
Thanks in advance

I think you are going to get a few varied types of answers to a general question like this, but I will comment on a few things. First, you should only be transmitting the data that you need to use or display to the user at the time. If this forum was implemented in Flex (I wish) you wouldn't transfer the text for all the threads. You might not transfer the thread text at all (just the subjects), you'd make calls back to the server to fetch that data when and if you need it.
Also, I think you are overestimating the resources required for the Flex "presentation layer". If you think about it, these workstations we have here are pretty idle most of the time when you're at a website. Nowadays there's plenty of processing power just sitting there waiting, so as long as your design isn't flawed the CPU or memory are rarely going to be a bottleneck with Flex.
The way I design, BlazeDS (or GraniteDS etc) should mostly just be "serving data". There is some flexibility available, for example I don't see a problem with putting certain types of business rules (such as a limit on the number of results that can be recieved in a search) within server side code, and validation rules on the Flex side. So there's not too many "industry standards" in Flex yet beyond maybe what's done in the various standard architectures, at least not that I'm aware of.
You might find it beneficial to look into some of the various frameworks/architectures available like Cairngorm, Mate, Swiz, and so on. Learning how they work (looking at examples) would probably answer some of your questions too.

Flex design patterns

Hi ,I would like to convert a existing struts application to
flex ,the current application has different modules,ie different
screens when converting to flex should the UI just be one mxml or
how should the segragation of module based UI's be done.
Are there any resources available for design patterns for
Flex 3.

I think you should look at this '
http://www.davidtucker.net/category/cairngorm/'
an excellent tutorial for 'Cairngorm' framework

How can I develop a web application using EJB design pattern?

I have searched over the web and found quite a lot of tutorials on how to use the EJB design pattern.
I know that there will be a home interface, EJB object interface and a SessionBean.
But the tutorials often only cover a single class, this made me unable to get a complete picture of how EJB design pattern can be implemented into a whole system.
I am now required to devleop an online shopping web application using EJB and JSP page.
I think I will need to create a lot of classes: Member, ShoppingCart, Product...etc.
What I want to ask is that, do I need to create a home interface, EJB object interface and a SessionBean for each of these classes?
I really need some ideas on how to develop this system using EJB + JSP pages.
Many thanks to you all.

For every EJB that you want to create, you will need to code a home and remote interface and a bean class.
You could start getting your ideas here
http://www.theserverside.com/books/wiley/masteringEJB/
http://www.coreservlets.com

SERVICE LOCATOR ?? Is it really an interesting Design pattern??

Hi everybody,
i've a problem with the J2EE Design Pattern "Services locator" (it's a singleton).
It is said that by making use of a Service Locator we can :
- hide to the client the complexities of initial context creation, EJB home object lookup,and EJB objectre-creation.
- multiple clients can reuse the Service Locator object to reduce code complexity, provide a single point of control, and improve performance by providing a caching facility.
But i would like to understand at which side should that service locator object reside??!!??
If it is at server side then the clients need well an initial context in order to make a lookup on that object.
Conclusion :
the service locator doesn't hide the complexities of initial context!!
Furthermore the client has to perform a look-up on that service locator object!! The only advantage left is caching facility.
If it is at client side, each client needs his own services locator object
Conclusion :
multiple client don't reuse the same service locator. What's the advantage to be a singleton ???
There is certainly something that i don't understand so help me please!! Thanks.

Hi Yves,
But i would like to understand at which side should
that service locator object reside??!!??
If it is at client side, each client needs his own
services locator object
Conclusion :
multiple client don't reuse the same service locator.
What's the advantage to be a singleton ???The service locator resides on the client side and is implemented as
a singleton. Since it is possible that there could be multiple
class loaders/JVMs on the client side, and therefore, multiple
instances of the "singleton" service locator. This is typical
in a distributed environment (e.g. servlets/JSPs in a web-tier
cluster using service locator). Thus service locator is not
a truly "distributed singleton" object. But, the empahsis
is to design the service locator such that it does not hold
any state that needs to be replicated across multiple
instances across different JVMs as mentioned. Thus, there
is no need for multiple clients to use the "same" service locator,
but still the benefits of implementing this pattern is realized.
By making it a singleton, and keeping it from holding state
that needs to be replicated, we realize the benefits of this pattern.
You may also want to visit the J2EE Pattern interest list
and see these relevant discussions :
Topic: Service Locator and passivation
http://archives.java.sun.com/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0106&L=j2eepatterns-interest&F=&S=&P=1026
Topic: Caching EJBHome interfaces
http://archives.java.sun.com/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0106&L=j2eepatterns-interest&F=&S=&P=9226
Topic: Using Service Locator for Data Source caching
http://archives.java.sun.com/cgi-bin/wa?A1=ind0106&L=j2eepatterns-interest#31
hope this helps,
thanks,
-deepak

What is the best design pattern for this problem?

No code to go with the question. I am trying to settle on the best design pattern for the problem before I code. I want to use an Object Oriented approach.
I have included a basic UML diagram of what I was thinking so far.
Stated simply, I have three devices; Module, Wired Modem, and Wireless Modem.
In the Device Under Test parent class, I have put the attributes that are variable from device to device, but common to all of them.
In the child classes, I have put the attributes that are not variable to each copy of that device. The attributes are common across device types. I was planning to use controls in the class definition that have the data set to a default value, since it doesn't change for each serial number of that device. For example, a Module will always have a Device Type ID of 1. These values are used to query the database.
An example query would be [DHR].[GetDeviceActiveVersions] '39288', 1, '4/26/2012 12:18:52 PM'
The '1' is the device type ID, the 39288 is the serial number, and the return would be "A000" or "S002", for example.
So, I would be pulling the Serial Number and Device Type ID from the Device Under Test parent and child, and passing them to the Database using a SQL string stored in the control of the Active Versions child class of Database.
The overall idea is that the same data is used to send multiple queries to the database and receiving back various data that I then evaluate for pass of fail, and for date order.
What I can't settle on is the approach. Should it be a Strategy pattern, A Chain of Command pattern, a Decorator pattern or something else.
Ideas?

elrathia wrote:
Hi Ben,
I haven't much idea of how override works and when you would use it and why. I'm the newest of the new here.
Good. At least you will not be smaking with a OPPer dOOPer hammer if I make some gramatical mistake.
You may want to look at this thread in the BreakPoint where i trie to help Cory get a handle on Dynamic Dispatching with an example of two classes that inherit from a common parent and invoke Over-ride VIs to do the same thing but with wildly varying results.
The example uses a Class of "Numeric" and a sibling class "Text" and the both implement an Add method.
It is dirt simple and Cory did a decent job of explaining it.
It just be the motivation you are looking for.
have fun!
Ben
Ben Rayner
I am currently active on.. MainStream Preppers
Rayner's Ridge is under construction

Business delegate and Session facade design patterns

Does any one tell me, what is the difference between business delegate and session facade design patterns.

1. Session Facade decouples client code from Entity beans introducing session bean as a middle layer while Business Delegate decouples client code from EJB layer ( Session beans).
2. SF reduces network overhead while BD reduces maintenance overhead.
3. In SF any change in Session bean would make client code change.
While in DB client is totally separate from Session bean because BD layer insulate client from Session beans(EJB layer).
3. In only SF scenario, Client coder has to know about EJB programming but BD pattern no EJB specialization needed.
4.SF emphasizes on separation of Verb, Noun scenario while BD emphasizes on separation of client(presentable) and EJB layer.
Anybody pls suggest more differences ?

Does any body have any design patterns of JSF Web Application Developping?

Can any one answer me some questions?
#1.I am an amatuar of people who develop Web Application.For some reason,We choose the JSF to develop our item.through some introduction,I know the UI component of JSF is resided in Server side,is it right?but I am a little confused that:if there are many users who are exploring our jsf website.(to simplify my question,image I had just one web page and just one button)How many UI components(buttons) will be there?How it(they?) works?
#2.Does any body have the success experience (for example design pattern)to develop web applications?if We just concern about the Add,Delete,Modify,Query operations of some data.
I just do my job according to my feeling.
I will give every page a pagebean(backing bean),and I am not sure how to combine the business data with the pagebean.some one suggested that I should use delegate pattern to separate my business log and page logic.But I am still confused by following things:
#2.1 does JSF have the same ability to help us construct the model dialog just like swing to
help us control the operation flow?
#2.2 If there is not,Does the following way work?I put every tabledata's property as corresponed component.if user choosed the row in the table,My Listener will syncronize the row data to the components.But
#2.2.1 if JSF has the components according to the web users' number,how can My Listener tell which component should be update?Should I maintain the map?
#2.2.2 If the problem I imaged above is false,Does any body can tell me how to custom the ListDataModel,so I can use it like Swing?because now I can just use some view data to insert into ListDataModel,but after some selection operation,my business object must be find according to the selected data,it is not an interesting job!
I am waiting for your advice!

Ok I'll try to explain Step by step please correct me if I make any mistake because I have not played much with shared variables.
To create a shared variable to an RT target go to the target if tou have already otherwise add an RT target by right clicking the Project>>Add targets and Devices
Then in the target Right clikc and select the variable as shown below.
Then once the Shared variable settings window opens Enter a variable name and then Select the type "Network Published"
In the right side you can select the data type for the shared variable and even you can choose your custome controls.
After selecting the data type go for the Network and select buffering if required else leave it if you are planning to use the variable just for display purpose.
Then you can enable the RT FIFO if required (Not able to explain how it works and why it is used).
Then after completing the Shared variable setup you can access the variable in the VI in both the Host and the RT.
You can bind the variable to a control so that if any data from the RT is coming you can read the data from that control.
Once you have placed your shared variable in the BD you can change the access typr to read or write depending on your need.
This might not explain the complete shared variable concept but I believe that this would defenelty give you a kick off to start using the shared variable. Please correct or add more comments if anybody know better.
Good luck.
The best solution is the one you find it by yourself

Design patterns for updating a fact table

I have a fact table and about 10 dimensions.
One of these dimensions can be missing values, so the fact table row will link to an UNKNOWN value.
When the correct value is finally entered in the dimension table i want to update any associated fact rows.
Whats the most efficient way of doing this?

I know i have to use a lookup transformation ;-)
I wouldnt be at teh stage of even having a fact table if i didnt know that! I was looking for a design pattern, not the name of a shape!
The solution i went with was to take a hard line on any rows with unknown values. If when importing the data there are unknown values for two of the most important dimensions, those rows are not inserted into the fact table, but instead pushed to an ErrorLog
table.
Users run a report that shows what this table contains and if they really want those rows, they insert the correct dimension values and rerun the import, which will only import any rows not already in the fact table.
This way:
1. all sorting & filtering issues are resolved as there will be no unknown rows for the most important dimensions used in sorting and filtering.
2. we can quickly see any rows with unknown values and figure out whats wrong. its always missing reference data that the client didnt think to give us. a quick insert of the dimension data and import and the rows get imported.
thanks for the replies.

Design Patterns/Best Practices etc...

fellow WLI gurus,
I am looking for design patterns/best practices especially in EAI / WLI.
Books ? Links ?
With patterns/best practices I mean f.i.
* When to use asynchronous/synchronous application view calls
* where to do validation (if your connecting 2 EIS, both EIS, only in WLI,
* what if an EIS is unavailable? How to handle this in your workflow?
* performance issues
Anyone want to share his/her thoughts on this ?
Kris

          Hi.
          I recently bought WROX Press book Professional J2EE EAI, which discusses Enterprise
          Integration. Maybe not on a Design Pattern-level (if there is one), but it gave
          me a good overview and helped me make some desig decisions. I´m not sure if its
          technical enough for those used to such decisions, but it proved useful to me.
          http://www.wrox.com/ACON11.asp?WROXEMPTOKEN=87620ZUwNF3Eaw3YLdhXRpuVzK&ISBN=186100544X
          HTH
          Oskar

Process Design Patterns in XI

Hello,
I heard that XI has got Design patterns such as Aggregation, Serialization etc. in the Process editor. Where do the messages get stored until the aggregation is carried? Does it make use any ODS in Integration server?
We are using TIBCO and it does not seem to have this functionality.
Thanks,
Venu

Hi Venu,
The XI Business Process Engine is implemented on top of SAPs workflow engine, so the state of a process (including whatever messages it contains) is stored in the database underlying the SAP Web Application Server.
Regards,
Thorsten

Producer/Consumer Design Pattern with Classes

I'm starting a new project which involves acquiring data from various pieces of equipment using a GPIB port. I thought this would be a good time to start using Classes. I created a GPIB class which contains member data of: Address, Open State, Error; with member vis such as Set Address, Get Address, Open, Close...general actions that all GPIB devices need to do. I then created a child class for a specific instrument (Agilent N1912 Power Meter for this example) which inherits from the GPIB class but also adds member data such as Channel A power and Channel B power and the associated Member Functions to obtain the data from the hardware. This went fine and I created a Test vi for verfication utilizing a typical Event Structure architecture.
However, in other applications (without classes) I typically use the Producer/Consumer Design Pattern with Event Structure so that the main loop is not delayed by any hardware interaction. My queue data is a cluster of an "action" enum and a variant to pass data. Is it OK to use this pattern with classes? I created a vi and it works fine and attached is a png (of 1 case) of it.
Are there any problems doing it this way?
Jason

JTerosky wrote:
I'm starting a new project which involves acquiring data from various pieces of equipment using a GPIB port. I thought this would be a good time to start using Classes. I created a GPIB class which contains member data of: Address, Open State, Error; with member vis such as Set Address, Get Address, Open, Close...general actions that all GPIB devices need to do. I then created a child class for a specific instrument (Agilent N1912 Power Meter for this example) which inherits from the GPIB class but also adds member data such as Channel A power and Channel B power and the associated Member Functions to obtain the data from the hardware. This went fine and I created a Test vi for verfication utilizing a typical Event Structure architecture.
However, in other applications (without classes) I typically use the Producer/Consumer Design Pattern with Event Structure so that the main loop is not delayed by any hardware interaction. My queue data is a cluster of an "action" enum and a variant to pass data. Is it OK to use this pattern with classes? I created a vi and it works fine and attached is a png (of 1 case) of it.
Are there any problems doing it this way?
Including the error cluster as part of the private data is something I have never seen done and ... well I'll have to think about that one.
Ben
Ben Rayner
I am currently active on.. MainStream Preppers
Rayner's Ridge is under construction

Producer/Consumer Design Pattern + DAQmx + Event Structure

Dear community users,
at the moment I try to implement the Producer/Consumer Design Pattern into my current project. For this purpose I am trying to make a "minimal-example" in which I use the Producer/Consumer Design Pattern for the data acquisition and analysis (display in GraphXY, calculation etc..) process. In the Producer Loop I perform the data readings via DAQmxRead.VI and in the Consumer Loop, in this example only, I display the data in a GraphXY. At the same time I want to control the data acquisition via an Event Structure, for example Start Measurement/Stop Measurement Buttons. To configure the measurement time, for example if the user only wants to measure 150 sec, I use the Time Out Event of the Event Structure. This is a technique which is often used, when data acquisition and Event Structures are used at the same time (Excuse me if this is wrong!). Due to understand the Producer/Consumer Design Pattern I looked up in the Template\Framework of LabVIEW.
In the attachment you will find my "minimal-example", which -sadly-, not working. What should I do ?
Thank you.
Best regards,
tugrul öztürk
Attachments:
daqEngine_PCP.vi ‏35 KB

Your VI will never stop due to the Ok Button that stops the producer loop is read OUTSIDE of the loop. Add an event case for it.
Move the Start and the Ok Button inside of their respective event cases. This will allow the latch to reset when they are read.
Change the Ok Button to a stop button.
Use a Greater Or Equal instead of Equal for the measurement time comparison. What if somebody randomly changes it to 0 on you? Again, you will never stop.
Is the DAQ only supposed to read for "Measurement Time". Right now, it constantly reads. So if you don't use the DAQmx Read, you will get a buffer overflow error. You need to put the DAQmx Start Task inside of the Start event case and then the Stop DAQmx Task inside of the Timeout event case when the measurement time is exceeded. You should also perform the read regardless inside of the Timeout event case.
I HATE telling the consumer loop to stop by destroying the queue. You can look data that way. Instead, send something an empty array. In the consumer, check for an empty array. If it is empty, stop. Destroy the queue only AFTER BOTH LOOPS HAVE COMPLETED.
You should also report your errors in some way. Simple Error Handler at the minimum.
Since you are using Continous Samples, don't limit the buffer. Leave the Samples per Channel unwired on the DAQmx Timing VI.
There are only two ways to tell somebody thanks: Kudos and Marked Solutions
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Design Patterns Support in Jdev 10.1.3?

Is Design Patterns Support included as part of JDev 10.1.3. I have seen this support in SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio where you have the option of converting existing classes to implement a certain J2EE/J2SE Design Pattern or create a new class(es) to implement a Design Pattern. I believe TogetherSoft has this support.
Any chances this request is consider in the next major release of JDev 10.1.3?

Dear Shmeltzer,
My company just begins the migration from Oracle Form-based application to pure Java EE one. We will be using JDeveloper v10.1.3, persuaded by it fast GUI building, data-binding features. Before that, we have been trying out Eclipse & JBoss.
We are going to use Swing & JSF for client, and JavaEE 5 for midtier. Persistence layer, will be JPA (EJB3 entity bean persistence) and Spring Framework DAO support. Spring DAO is interesting bcos it gives a consistent style of API (we want to support both JDBC & JPA) and consistent Exception hierarchy too. So our midtier will be partitioned (roughly according to Fowler's patterns) into 3 layers: Service, Domain/Biz Object, Data Access. Thus far is pretty standard.
We are still pretty new to this ADF, and are still exploring.
Now, my initial impression with ADF is that it seems to interfere too much with the kind of pattern we had in mind. The fact that ADF hides too much details from us programmers scares me -- it becomes restrictive and we are helpless as to what are going on inside (with those xml, dcx, etc). For e.g. talk about Service Locator pattern, and we cannot seem to figure out how/where it is implemented. Using ADF Data Control and Biz Components will make all the design patterns "disappear" -- we dont see DAO classes anymore bcos it has been automated. It looks more like 2-tier client-server pattern to me. :-)
We are interested to use ADF data-binding features, so
1) Is it still advisable to use Spring DAO layer?
2) Is it possible to just use ADF in the Client / web tier, while the EJB container remains free of ADF technologies?
Regards.

CairnGorm Design Patterns

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