CALL TRANSACTION ... UPDATE 'S' and Restartable Update Request
Dear experts,
I have a program that calls a transaction by using the CALL TRANSACTION ... UPDATE 'S' statement. This transaction then performs a database update by using CALL FUNCTION ... IN UPDATE TASK statement. The database update may cause an error due to the primary key conflict.
One behavior that I notice of my program is when the database update raises an error, the corresponding update request in the update table log (SM13) will be flagged as error and non-restartable, eventhough the update module in question is restartable. Why is it like this?
To make my question clearer, I attach my transaction, program and update module below. They are very simple.
Update module:
FUNCTION z_121_15_update_module.
*"*"Update Function Module:
*"*"Local Interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" VALUE(IMP_ZSCARR_CUSTOM) TYPE ZSCARR_CUSTOM
INSERT into zscarr_custom values imp_zscarr_custom.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
WRITE sy-subrc TO subrc.
MESSAGE subrc TYPE 'A'.
ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.
Subroutine in the transaction that calls the update module above:
FORM save.
zscarr_custom-carrname = sy-uzeit.
CALL FUNCTION 'Z_121_15_UPDATE_MODULE' IN UPDATE TASK
EXPORTING
imp_zscarr_custom = zscarr_custom.
COMMIT WORK.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDFORM.
The program that calls the transaction whose the subroutine above:
*& Report Z_121_15_COMPLEX_LUW_19
*& Program that calls a transaction.
*& Called transaction(s): Z_121_15_CLUW_20
REPORT z_121_15_complex_luw_19.
DATA:
it_bdcdata TYPE TABLE OF bdcdata,
wa_bdcdata TYPE bdcdata,
subrc TYPE char10.
wa_bdcdata-program = 'Z_121_15_COMPLEX_LUW_20'.
wa_bdcdata-dynpro = '100'.
wa_bdcdata-dynbegin = 'X'.
APPEND wa_bdcdata TO it_bdcdata.
CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
wa_bdcdata-fnam = 'ZSCARR_CUSTOM-CARRID'.
wa_bdcdata-fval = '01'.
APPEND wa_bdcdata TO it_bdcdata.
CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
wa_bdcdata-fnam = 'BDC_OKCODE'.
wa_bdcdata-fval = 'SAVE'.
APPEND wa_bdcdata TO it_bdcdata.
CALL TRANSACTION 'Z_121_15_CLUW_20' USING it_bdcdata MODE 'E' UPDATE 'A'.
*IF sy-subrc > 0.
WRITE sy-subrc TO subrc.
MESSAGE subrc TYPE 'S'.
*ENDIF.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Haris
What I mean is, for example, when the called update module in the code below issues a type A message,
CALL FUNCTION 'Z_121_15_UPDATE_MODULE' IN UPDATE TASK
EXPORTING
imp_zscarr_custom = zscarr_custom.
COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.
then, in SM13, the corresponding update task will be flagged as non restart-able, eventhough the update module itself is defined as restart-able.
This also happens in the case follows: let the code below is a part of a transaction program that calls an update module
CALL FUNCTION 'Z_121_15_UPDATE_MODULE' IN UPDATE TASK
EXPORTING
imp_zscarr_custom = zscarr_custom.
COMMIT WORK.
and the transaction above is called by a program by using
CALL TRANSACTION 'THE_TRANSACTION_ABOVE' ....... UPDATE 'S'.
Am I correct? This is my conclusion so far.
Similar Messages
-
Call Transaction - Update Local
Hi,
I am using call transaction with Update mode "A".
when i use this my work is being commited immediately.
i want to know which UPDATE MODE i have to use .to commit my work later.
and what should i write to commit at that point.(is COMMIT WORK) or any funtion.Hi.
A mode itself indicates asynchronus update means donot wait for execution of Commit work...the mode u r using is correct..
<b>Asynchronous update.</b>
Updates of called programs are executed in the same way as if in the COMMIT WORK statement the AND WAIT addition was not specified.
So.. -
Call transaction mode 'A' and mode 'N'
Hi all
In my below mentioned code statement bdc call transaction eg33 mode 'A' is working fine in both programs main program and called(submit) program (highlighted here). But if I give mode 'N' in both called and calling program call transaction the called program using submit is not at all called. Suggest me what to do if i want to run it in background.Write now its runing in foreground and user has to press enter many times which i want to avoid.
REPORT zac_eg33 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
LINE-SIZE 100.
TABLES: EABL,
BUT000,
ZISUH0003.
DATA: IT_STATUS TYPE ZISUH0003.
DATA: G_INDEX TYPE I,
G_START_COL TYPE I VALUE '1', "start column
G_START_ROW TYPE I VALUE '14', "start row
G_END_COL TYPE I VALUE '18', "maximum column
G_END_ROW TYPE I VALUE '75', "maximum row
G_TEXT(20), "stores error messages
G_PAGES TYPE I,
G_CURRENT_PAGE TYPE I,
G_COUNT LIKE SY-DBCNT.
data: l_file type file_table,
file1 type string,
l_title type string,
LENGTH TYPE I,
FILES type filetable,
SUBRC type i,
STR_FILE type STRING,
D_FILE type RLGRAP-FILENAME,
filename TYPE String,
L_itab_date(10).
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <FS>.
DATA msgtext(80).
DATA: IT_EXCEL LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF ALSMEX_TABLINE WITH HEADER LINE,
IT_MESS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BDCMSGCOLL WITH HEADER LINE.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_OPEN,
HAUS LIKE REG30-HAUS,
EADAT(10),
GERAETNEU LIKE REG30-GERAETNEU,
MESSDRCK LIKE REG30-MESSDRCK,
ZWSTANDCE LIKE REG30-ZWSTANDCE,
XYZ LIKE EGPLD-DEVLOC,
END OF TY_OPEN.
DATA : T_ANLAGE LIKE EANLD-ANLAGE,
VSTELLE LIKE EVBS-VSTELLE,
S_ANLAGE LIKE EANLD-ANLAGE,
temp_c(7).
DATA: IT_OPEN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_OPEN WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: BDCDATA1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BDCDATA WITH HEADER LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
PARAMETERS: P_FILE like RLGRAP-FILENAME OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 1.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FILE .
PERFORM GET_FILE_NAME.
MOVE FILENAME TO P_FILE.
*START-OF-SELECTION.
*CLEAR IT_EXCEL.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = p_file
I_BEGIN_COL = 1 "VF_START_COL
I_BEGIN_ROW = 2 "VF_START_ROW
I_END_COL = 5 "VF_END_COL
I_END_ROW = 10000 "VF_END_ROW
TABLES
INTERN = IT_EXCEL
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS = 1
UPLOAD_OLE = 2
OTHERS = 3
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
IF IT_EXCEL[] IS INITIAL.
G_TEXT = 'No Data Uploaded'.
ELSE.
SORT IT_EXCEL BY ROW COL.
LOOP AT IT_EXCEL.
MOVE : IT_EXCEL-COL TO G_INDEX.
ASSIGN COMPONENT G_INDEX OF STRUCTURE IT_OPEN TO <FS>.
MOVE IT_EXCEL-VALUE TO <FS>.
AT END OF ROW.
IF NOT IT_OPEN IS INITIAL.
APPEND IT_OPEN." TO IT_LINE.
CLEAR IT_OPEN.
CLEAR IT_EXCEL.
ENDIF.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
REFRESH IT_EXCEL.
ULINE.
FORMAT COLOR 3 ON.
WRITE: /1 sy-vline ,
2 'Material No.' ,
25 sy-vline,
2 'Logs' ,
100 sy-vline.
uline.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
LOOP AT IT_OPEN.
REFRESH BDCDATA1.
clear : temp_c.
move it_open-MESSDRCK to temp_c.
condense : temp_c.
PERFORM MAP1.
*CALL TRANSACTION 'EG33' USING BDCDATA1 MODE 'A' MESSAGES INTO IT_MESS.
GET PARAMETER ID 'GEP' FIELD it_open-XYZ.
SET PARAMETER ID 'IFL' FIELD it_open-XYZ.
*MESSAGE X003(IA) INTO msgtext.
*IF MSGTEXT = 'Only single installation is allowed at functional location &'.
*EXIT.
*ELSE.
SUBMIT ZIL02_BDC and return.*
ENDIF.
DATA: G_INSNO LIKE IT_OPEN-HAUS.
IF NOT IT_MESS[] IS INITIAL.
G_INSNO = IT_OPEN-HAUS.
PERFORM GET_MESSAGES TABLES IT_MESS USING G_INSNO." IT_LINE.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE IT_MESS WITH KEY MSGTYP = 'E'.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
READ TABLE IT_MESS WITH KEY MSGTYP = 'S' MSGNR = '622'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
SELECT SINGLE VSTELLE FROM EVBS INTO VSTELLE WHERE HAUS = IT_OPEN-HAUS.
SELECT SINGLE ANLAGE FROM EANL INTO T_ANLAGE WHERE VSTELLE = VSTELLE.
MOVE T_ANLAGE TO IT_STATUS-ANLAGE.
MOVE 'X' TO IT_STATUS-RFC.
*perform get_date_format using IT_OPEN-EADAT.
MOVE IT_OPEN-EADAT TO IT_STATUS-ADATE.
SELECT SINGLE ANLAGE FROM ZISUH0003 INTO S_ANLAGE WHERE ANLAGE =
T_ANLAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 4.
INSERT ZISUH0003 FROM IT_STATUS.
ELSE.
UPDATE ZISUH0003 FROM IT_STATUS.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
REFRESH IT_MESS.
CLEAR IT_MESS.
ENDLOOP.
*PERFORM BDC_OPEN_READING.
MESSAGE S013(ZPS).
*& Form GET_FILE_NAME
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_FILE_NAME .
REFRESH FILES.
call method cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
exporting
window_title = l_title
changing
file_table = files
rc = subrc
exceptions
file_open_dialog_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
others = 4.
check sy-subrc = 0.
loop at files into l_file.
str_file = l_file.
move str_file to filename.
exit.
endloop.
ENDFORM. " GET_FILE_NAME
*& Form BDC_OPEN_READING
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM BDC_OPEN_READING .
*DATA: G_INSNO LIKE IT_OPEN-HAUS.
*IF NOT IT_MESS[] IS INITIAL.
G_INSNO = IT_OPEN-HAUS.
PERFORM GET_MESSAGES TABLES IT_MESS USING G_INSNO." IT_LINE.
*ENDIF.
*READ TABLE IT_MESS WITH KEY MSGTYP = 'E'.
*IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
*READ TABLE IT_MESS WITH KEY MSGTYP = 'S' MSGNR = '622'.
*IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
*SELECT SINGLE VSTELLE FROM EVBS INTO VSTELLE WHERE HAUS = IT_OPEN-HAUS.
*SELECT SINGLE ANLAGE FROM EANL INTO T_ANLAGE WHERE VSTELLE = VSTELLE.
*MOVE T_ANLAGE TO IT_STATUS-ANLAGE.
*MOVE 'X' TO IT_STATUS-RFC.
**perform get_date_format using IT_OPEN-EADAT.
*MOVE IT_OPEN-EADAT TO IT_STATUS-ADATE.
*SELECT SINGLE ANLAGE FROM ZISUH0003 INTO S_ANLAGE WHERE ANLAGE =
*T_ANLAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 4.
INSERT ZISUH0003 FROM IT_STATUS.
ELSE.
UPDATE ZISUH0003 FROM IT_STATUS.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
REFRESH IT_MESS.
CLEAR IT_MESS.
*ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " BDC_OPEN_READING
Start new screen *
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING PROGRAM DYNPRO.
CLEAR BDCDATA1.
BDCDATA1-PROGRAM = PROGRAM.
BDCDATA1-DYNPRO = DYNPRO.
BDCDATA1-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND BDCDATA1.
ENDFORM.
Insert field *
FORM BDC_FIELD USING FNAM FVAL.
IF FVAL <> SPACE.
CLEAR BDCDATA1.
BDCDATA1-FNAM = FNAM.
BDCDATA1-FVAL = FVAL.
APPEND BDCDATA1.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*& Form MAP1
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM MAP1 .
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLE30D' '0100'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'REG30-GERAETNEU'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-HAUS'
IT_OPEN-HAUS. "'100000000033'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-EADAT'
IT_OPEN-EADAT. "'18.02.2006'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-GERAETNEU'
IT_OPEN-GERAETNEU. "'66a'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLE30D' '0220'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'REG30-TEMP_AREA(02)'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=SAVE'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-MESSDRCK'
temp_c. "IT_OPEN-MESSDRCK'0.0125'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-GERWECHS'
'05'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-ANZDAYSOFPERIOD(01)'
'30'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-ZWSTANDCE(01)'
IT_OPEN-ZWSTANDCE. "'10'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-ZWSTANDCE(02)'
'0'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-PERVERBR(01)'
'0'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-PERVERBR(02)'
'0'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-TEMP_AREA(01)'
'0001'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-TEMP_AREA(02)'
'0001'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-PR_AREA_AI(01)'
'0001'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-PR_AREA_AI(02)'
'0001'.
ENDFORM. " MAP1
*& Form get_date_format
text
-->P_IT_ORDER_TABLE_C_DATE text
FORM get_date_format USING L_ITAB_DATE." LIKE SY-DATUM.
data: d_temp(4),
m_temp(2),
y_temp(4).
*move L_ITAB_DATE to L_ITAB_DATE.
y_temp = L_ITAB_DATE(4).
m_temp = L_ITAB_DATE+4(2).
d_temp = L_ITAB_DATE+6(2).
CONCATENATE d_temp '.' m_temp '.' y_temp into L_ITAB_DATE.
ENDFORM. " get_date_format
*& Form GET_MESSAGES
text
-->P_IT_MESS text
-->P_G_INSNO text
FORM GET_MESSAGES TABLES IT_MESS STRUCTURE BDCMSGCOLL USING G_INSNO .
TABLES T100.
DATA: L_MSTRING(255).
LOOP AT IT_MESS WHERE MSGTYP = 'E' OR MSGTYP = 'S'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 WHERE SPRSL = IT_MESS-MSGSPRA
AND ARBGB = IT_MESS-MSGID
AND MSGNR = IT_MESS-MSGNR.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
L_MSTRING = T100-TEXT.
IF L_MSTRING CS '&1'.
REPLACE '&1' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV1 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&2' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV2 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&3' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV3 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&4' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV4 INTO L_MSTRING.
ELSE.
REPLACE '&' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV1 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV2 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV3 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV4 INTO L_MSTRING.
ENDIF.
CONDENSE L_MSTRING.
ENDIF.
CONDENSE G_INSNO.
CONCATENATE 'For' ' ' G_INSNO ',' L_MSTRING INTO L_MSTRING SEPARATED BY SPACE.
FORMAT COLOR 2 ON.
*IF IT_MESS-MSGTYP = 'S' AND IT_MESS-MSGNR = '622'.
*WRITE: 1 sy-vline,
L_MSTRING under 'Error Messages',
100 sy-vline.
*ULINE.
*ELSEIF IT_MESS-MSGTYP = 'E'.
WRITE: 1 sy-vline,
L_MSTRING under 'Logs',
100 sy-vline.
ULINE.
*ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " GET_MESSAGES
code for ZIL02_BDC
.report ZIL02_BDC
no standard page heading line-size 255.
*data : XYZ LIKE EGPLD-DEVLOC.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_OPEN,
HAUS LIKE REG30-HAUS,
EADAT(10),
GERAETNEU LIKE REG30-GERAETNEU,
MESSDRCK LIKE REG30-MESSDRCK,
ZWSTANDCE LIKE REG30-ZWSTANDCE,
XYZ LIKE EGPLD-DEVLOC,
END OF TY_OPEN.
DATA: IT_OPEN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_OPEN WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: BDCDATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BDCDATA WITH HEADER LINE.
GET PARAMETER ID 'GEP' FIELD it_open-XYZ.
DATA : IT_MESS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BDCMSGCOLL WITH HEADER LINE.
*include bdcrecx1.
start-of-selection.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMILO0' '1110'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'IFLO-TPLNR'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'IFLO-TPLNR'
it_open-xyz.
perform bdc_field using 'RILO0-TPLKZ'
'AO_GP'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMILO0' '2100'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'IFLO-PLTXT'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=T\04'.
perform bdc_field using 'IFLO-PLTXT'
'DEVICE LOCATION'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMILO0' '2100'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'IFLO-PLTXT'
'DEVICE LOCATION'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'ITOBATTR-EINZL'.
perform bdc_field using 'ITOBATTR-IEQUI'
'X'.
perform bdc_field using 'ITOBATTR-EINZL'
'X'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMILO0' '2100'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=BU'.
perform bdc_field using 'IFLO-PLTXT'
'DEVICE LOCATION'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'ITOBATTR-EINZL'.
perform bdc_field using 'ITOBATTR-IEQUI'
'X'.
perform bdc_field using 'ITOBATTR-EINZL'
'X'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'IL02' USING BDCDATA MODE 'A' MESSAGES INTO IT_MESS.
Start new screen *
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING PROGRAM DYNPRO.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-PROGRAM = PROGRAM.
BDCDATA-DYNPRO = DYNPRO.
BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND BDCDATA.
ENDFORM. "BDC_DYNPRO
Insert field *
FORM BDC_FIELD USING FNAM FVAL.
IF FVAL <> SPACE.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-FNAM = FNAM.
BDCDATA-FVAL = FVAL.
APPEND BDCDATA.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "BDC_FIELDHi Michelle,
No I havent tried this way. How to do that can you tell me ?
Regards
Anu -
Calling transaction MB03, ME53N and ME23N in SRM (Suppliers Relationship M)
Hi Experts,
I would like to ask if there are any ways or possibilities that I can call the transactions MB03, ME53N and ME23N in SRM system?
Those transactions mentioned are in ERP and there's a report program that displays the list of PO/GR/PR numbers in SRM and once the user doubled-click in one of those doc. numbers.. those transaction should be called..
How can I satisfy this criteria? Is it possible even if those transactions are not found in SRM system? Do we have the equivalent of those transactions in SRM?
Thanks in advance!Hi,
I propose you to learn from this easy weblog.
I have tested it and it works.
/people/durairaj.athavanraja/blog/2005/08/21/running-your-first-its-webgui-application-in-sap-netweaver-04-abap-edition--nsp
The only variant here is that you will have to doit in ECC or R/3 and then add this to a transction directly in SRM PFCG.
Be careful, webgui transaction requires 10 times more bandwitch than sapgui.
Kind regards,
Yann -
What is the diffreence between call transaction and session method
hi gurus
can any one suggest me
what is the difference between call transaction and session methods
in which cases we have to use teh call transaction and
in which cases we have to use session method.
thank you
regards
kals.CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
Among the two methods call transaction is better compared to session bcoz data transfer is faster in it.
Differences between call transaction and session.
Session Method:
1) Data is not updated in the database table until the session is processed.
2) No sy-subrc is returned.
3) Error log is created for error records.
4) Updation is always synchronous.
Call Transaction Method:
1) Immediate updation in the database table.
2) sy-subrc is returned.
3)Error need to be handled explicitly.
4) updation can be synchronous as well as asynchronous.
2) ya u can use using the N mode no screen.
3)u can't handle multiple transaction in call transaction.
4) u can handle multiple transaction in session using the BDC_INSERT fm.
5)When u go to SM35 u can able to see the error records.
Which is best?
That depends on your requirement. Both of them have there advantages.
According to the situation u can choose any one of these.
difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC Session method.
1) synchronous processing.
2) can tranfer large amount of data.
3) processing is slower.
4) error log is created
5) data is not updated until session is processed.
Call transaction.
1) asynchronous processing
2) can transfer small amount of data
3) processing is faster.
4) errors need to be handled explicitly
5) data is updated automatically
For session method,these are the function modules to b used.
BDC_OPEN_GROUP
BDC_INSERT
BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
For call transaction,this is the syntax.
CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING BDCDATA
MODE A or E or N
UPDATE A or S
MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
Take a scenario where we need to post documents in FB01 and the input file has say 2000 records (2000 documents, not line items in FB01 but 2000 records)
In the BDC call transaction method
We call the transaction FB01 2000 times (once for each record posting) and if the processing fails in record no 3 it can be captured and start with reocord 4.
Eg: Loop at itab.
call transaction FB01
capture errors
endloop.
In the session method.
We do not explicity call the transaction 2000 times, but all the records are appeneded into a session and this session is stored. The processinf of the session is done wwhenever the user wants it to be done. Hence the errors cannot be captured in the program itself
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
Batch Input Session method is asynchronous as told by others here. But the advantage of this is that you have all the error messages and the data for each transaction held persistantly. You don't have to code anything for processing them or writing the logs.
But at the same time, the same feature can be disadvantageous if you need to react to an error or if there are too many errors to manually correct in a session. Since the session are created in the program and its execution is done seperately, you loose the trackability of such transactions.
With a call transaction, what was a disadvantage above will become an advantage. Call transaction immediately gives you messages back and you can react to it in your program. But the disadvantage is that, if you have several hundreds of transactions to run, running them from within the program can be resource crunching affair. It will hamper the system performance and you cannot really distribute the load. Of course, you have some mechanisms with which you can overcome this, but you will have to code for it. Also, storing the messages and storing the errored transaction data etc will have to be handled by you in the program. Whereas, in batch input session, your program's job is to just create the session, after that everything is standard SAP system's responsibility.
Ideally, you should do a call transaction if the resources are not a problem and if it fails, put the errored transaction into a session.
You can decide based on the data volume that your BDC is processing. If data volume is high go for session else call transaction will do.The call transaction updates will be instantaneous where as session needs to be processed explictly after creation.
Session Method
1) Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
in bdc we use FM ...
bdc_open_group " for creating Session
bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
bdc_close_group " for closing Session
Call Transaction
1) Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
4) it doesn't support background processing.
5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
syntax:
Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
mode <A/N/E>
update <L/A/S>
messages into BDCMSGCOLL.
BDC:
Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
Features :
BDC is an automatic procedure.
This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
Types of BDC :
CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
Check the following links:
http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
See below example code :
Call three FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
Once you execute the program and it creates the session at SM35 Transaction.
Report : ZMPPC011
Type : Data upload
Author : Chetan Shah
Date : 05/05/2005
Transport : DV3K919557
Transaction: ??
Description: This ABAP/4 Program creates new Production Versions
(C223). It accepts tab-delimited spreadsheet input and
creates BDC sessions.
Modification Log
Date Programmer Request # Description
06/10/2005 Chetan Shah DV3K919557 Initial coding
report zmppc011 no standard page heading line-size 120 line-count 55
message-id zz.
pool of form routines
include zmppn001.
Define BDC Table Structure
data: begin of itab_bdc_tab occurs 0.
include structure bdcdata.
data: end of itab_bdc_tab.
Input record layout of Leagcy File
data: begin of itab_xcel occurs 0,
matnr(18) type c,
werks(4) type c,
alnag(2) type c,
verid(4) type c,
text1(40) type c,
bstmi like mkal-bstmi,
bstma like mkal-bstma,
adatu(10) type c,
bdatu(10) type c,
stlal(2) type c,
stlan(1) type c,
serkz(1) type c,
mdv01(8) type c,
elpro(4) type c,
alort(4) type c,
end of itab_xcel.
data: begin of lt_pp04_cache occurs 0,
matnr like itab_xcel-matnr,
werks like itab_xcel-werks,
alnag like itab_xcel-alnag,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
ktext like crtx-ktext,
end of lt_pp04_cache.
data: v_ssnnr(4) type n,
v_lines_in_xcel like sy-tabix,
v_ssnname like apqi-groupid,
v_trans_in_ssn type i,
wa_xcel LIKE itab_xcel,
l_tabix like sy-tabix,
v_matnr like rc27m-matnr,
v_plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
v_objty like crhd-objty value 'A',
v_plpo_steus like plpo-steus value 'PP04',
v_verwe like crhd-verwe value '0007'.
Parameters
selection-screen: skip 3.
selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
parameters: p_name like rlgrap-filename
default 'C:\My Documents\InputFile.txt'
obligatory,
bdc session name prefix
p_bdcpfx(6) default 'ZPVCRT'
obligatory,
number for transction per BDC session
p_trnssn type i
default 2000 obligatory,
retain the BDC session after successfull execution
p_keep like apqi-qerase
default 'X',
user who will be executing BDC session
p_uname like apqi-userid
default sy-uname
obligatory.
selection-screen: end of block 1.
possible entry list (F4 dropdown) for input file name
at selection-screen on value-request for p_name.
*-SELECT FILE FROM USERS LOCAL PC
call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
exporting
DEF_FILENAME = ' '
def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
mask = ',.,..'
mode = 'O'
title = 'Select File '(007)
importing
filename = p_name
RC =
exceptions
inv_winsys = 1
no_batch = 2
selection_cancel = 3
selection_error = 4
others = 5.
if sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
begin the show
start-of-selection.
read data from input file
perform transfer_xcel_to_itab.
loop at itab_xcel.
hang on to xcel line num
l_tabix = sy-tabix.
each line in the xcel file marks begining of new prod.version defn
if num-of-trnas-in-session = 0, create new BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn is initial.
perform bdc_session_open.
endif.
begin new bdc script for rtg create trans
fill in bdc-data for prod.version maintenance screens
perform bdc_build_script.
insert the bdc script as a BDC transaction
perform bdc_submit_transaction.
keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
session
add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
if the user-specified num of trans in BDC session is reached OR
if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
l_tabix = v_lines_in_xcel.
perform bdc_session_close.
clear v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endloop.
top-of-page.
call function 'Z_HEADER'
EXPORTING
FLEX_TEXT1 =
FLEX_TEXT2 =
FLEX_TEXT3 =
FORM TRANSFER_XCEL_TO_ITAB *
Transfer Xcel Spreadsheet to SAP Internal Table *
form transfer_xcel_to_itab.
Read the tab-delimited file into itab
call function 'WS_UPLOAD'
exporting
filename = p_name
filetype = 'DAT'
IMPORTING
filelength = flength
tables
data_tab = itab_xcel
exceptions
conversion_error = 1
file_open_error = 2
file_read_error = 3
invalid_table_width = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_batch = 6
unknown_error = 7
others = 8.
if sy-subrc = 0.
sort the data
sort itab_xcel by matnr werks.
clear v_lines_in_xcel.
if no data in the file - error out
describe table itab_xcel lines v_lines_in_xcel.
if v_lines_in_xcel is initial.
write: / 'No data in input file'.
stop.
endif.
else.
if file upload failed - error out
write: / 'Error reading input file'.
stop.
endif.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_OPEN *
Open BDC Session *
form bdc_session_open.
create bdc session name = prefix-from-selectn-screen + nnnn
add 1 to v_ssnnr.
concatenate p_bdcpfx v_ssnnr into v_ssnname.
open new bdc session
call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
exporting
client = sy-mandt
group = v_ssnname
keep = p_keep
user = p_uname
exceptions
client_invalid = 1
destination_invalid = 2
group_invalid = 3
group_is_locked = 4
holddate_invalid = 5
internal_error = 6
queue_error = 7
running = 8
system_lock_error = 9
user_invalid = 10
others = 11.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT *
Build BDC *
form bdc_build_script.
data: l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
l_text1 like mkal-text1,
l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
l_mapl like mapl.
clear bdc-data itab - begin of new bdc transaction
clear itab_bdc_tab.
refresh itab_bdc_tab.
read material cross reference tables to determine sap part#
clear : v_matnr, v_plnnr, v_plnal.
perform read_matnr_cross_ref using itab_xcel-matnr
itab_xcel-werks
changing v_matnr.
determine the version description to use
if itab_xcel-text1 is initial.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-verid.
else.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
endif.
determine the routing group# and group ctr# to use
perform read_routing .
determine the production line to use
if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
if not provided in the file then:
prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
changing l_mdv01.
NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
returned blank (ie initial)
else.
l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
endif.
build bdc script
perform bdc_build_script_record
fill in initial screen
using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
save the production version from initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
endform.
FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
Submit BDC Session *
form bdc_submit_transaction.
Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
call function 'BDC_INSERT'
exporting
tcode = v_tcode
tables
dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
exceptions
internal_error = 01
not_open = 02
queue_error = 03
tcode_invalid = 04.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
clear itab_bdc_tab.
if dynbegin = 'X'.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
else.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
endif.
append itab_bdc_tab.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
Close BDC Session *
form bdc_session_close.
close the session
call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
exceptions
not_open = 1
queue_error = 2
others = 3.
skip 2.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
else.
write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endform.
*& Form read_routing_cache
*FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
pi_werks
pi_alnag
pi_verid
pi_mdv01.
DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
objty LIKE crhd-objty,
objid LIKE crhd-objid,
arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
END OF lt_plpo,
l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
werks = pi_werks AND
plnty = 'R' AND
plnal = pi_alnag AND
loekz = space.
ENDSELECT.
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
the work center was not determined yet AND
work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_routing
form read_routing.
data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
plnal like mapl-plnal,
end of lt_mapl,
l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
select plnnr plnal
into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
from mapl
where matnr = v_matnr and
werks = itab_xcel-werks and
plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
sort lt_mapl by plnal.
if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
read table lt_mapl index 1.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
else.
if the verid0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
loop at lt_mapl.
clear l_arbpl.
get the work center from the last PP04 operation
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
lt_mapl-plnal
changing l_arbpl.
if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
exit.
endif.
endloop.
endif.
else.
do nothing
endif.
For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
if v_plnnr is initial or
v_plnal is initial.
itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
endif.
endif.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
the work center was not determined yet AND
work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
pi_plnal
changing pe_arbpl.
data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
vornr like plpo-vornr,
objty like crhd-objty,
objid like crhd-objid,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
end of lt_plpo.
get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
select vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
from plas as b
inner join plpo as c
on bplnty = cplnty and
bplnnr = cplnnr and
bzaehl = czaehl
inner join crhd as e
on carbid = eobjid
where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
b~plnal = pi_plnal and
c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
read the last operation
sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
read table lt_plpo index 1.
pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
endform. " read_wc_on_last_pp04
Goto LSMW-> Select Direct Input method in 1st step. These are the standard programs for data transfer.
Otherwise goto SPRO->SAP Reference IMG-> Under this you'll find standard data transfer programs module wise.
Regards,
Sunil Kumar Mutyala -
Difference between Session method and call transaction
Hi,
please give me the differences between session method and call transaction,
briefly explaining synchronus , asynchronus, process, update.
Thanks in advanceHi Vijay Kumar
CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as CLASSICAL METHOD.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
Among the two methods call transaction is better compared to session bcoz data transfer is faster in it.
Differences between call transaction and session.
Session Method:
1) Data is not updated in the database table until the session is processed.
2) No sy-subrc is returned.
3) Error log is created for error records.
4) Updation is always synchronous.
Call Transaction Method:
1) Immediate updation in the database table.
2) sy-subrc is returned.
3)Error need to be handled explicitly.
4) updation can be synchronous as well as asynchronous.
2) ya u can use using the N mode no screen.
3)u can't handle multiple transaction in call transaction.
4) u can handle multiple transaction in session using the BDC_INSERT fm.
5)When u go to SM35 u can able to see the error records.
Which is best?
That depends on your requirement. Both of them have there advantages.
According to the situation u can choose any one of these.
difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC Session method.
1) synchronous processing.
2) can tranfer large amount of data.
3) processing is slower.
4) error log is created
5) data is not updated until session is processed.
Call transaction.
1) asynchronous processing
2) can transfer small amount of data
3) processing is faster.
4) errors need to be handled explicitly
5) data is updated automatically
For session method,these are the function modules to b used.
BDC_OPEN_GROUP
BDC_INSERT
BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
For call transaction,this is the syntax.
CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING BDCDATA
MODE A or E or N
UPDATE A or S
MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
Take a scenario where we need to post documents in FB01 and the input file has say 2000 records (2000 documents, not line items in FB01 but 2000 records)
In the BDC call transaction method
We call the transaction FB01 2000 times (once for each record posting) and if the processing fails in record no 3 it can be captured and start with reocord 4.
Eg: Loop at itab.
call transaction FB01
capture errors
endloop.
In the session method.
We do not explicity call the transaction 2000 times, but all the records are appeneded into a session and this session is stored. The processinf of the session is done wwhenever the user wants it to be done. Hence the errors cannot be captured in the program itself
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
Batch Input Session method is asynchronous as told by others here. But the advantage of this is that you have all the error messages and the data for each transaction held persistantly. You don't have to code anything for processing them or writing the logs.
But at the same time, the same feature can be disadvantageous if you need to react to an error or if there are too many errors to manually correct in a session. Since the session are created in the program and its execution is done seperately, you loose the trackability of such transactions.
With a call transaction, what was a disadvantage above will become an advantage. Call transaction immediately gives you messages back and you can react to it in your program. But the disadvantage is that, if you have several hundreds of transactions to run, running them from within the program can be resource crunching affair. It will hamper the system performance and you cannot really distribute the load. Of course, you have some mechanisms with which you can overcome this, but you will have to code for it. Also, storing the messages and storing the errored transaction data etc will have to be handled by you in the program. Whereas, in batch input session, your program's job is to just create the session, after that everything is standard SAP system's responsibility.
Ideally, you should do a call transaction if the resources are not a problem and if it fails, put the errored transaction into a session.
You can decide based on the data volume that your BDC is processing. If data volume is high go for session else call transaction will do.The call transaction updates will be instantaneous where as session needs to be processed explictly after creation.
Session Method
1) Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
in bdc we use FM ...
bdc_open_group " for creating Session
bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
bdc_close_group " for closing Session
Call Transaction
1) Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
4) it doesn't support background processing.
5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
syntax:
Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
mode <A/N/E>
update <L/A/S>
messages into BDCMSGCOLL.
BDC:
Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
Features :
BDC is an automatic procedure.
This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
Types of BDC :
CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as CLASSICAL METHOD.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
Check the following links:
http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
See below example code :
Call three FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
Once you execute the program and it creates the session at SM35 Transaction.
Report : ZMPPC011
Type : Data upload
Author : Chetan Shah
Date : 05/05/2005
Transport : DV3K919557
Transaction: ??
Description: This ABAP/4 Program creates new Production Versions
(C223). It accepts tab-delimited spreadsheet input and
creates BDC sessions.
Modification Log
Date Programmer Request # Description
06/10/2005 Chetan Shah DV3K919557 Initial coding
report zmppc011 no standard page heading line-size 120 line-count 55
message-id zz.
pool of form routines
include zmppn001.
Define BDC Table Structure
data: begin of itab_bdc_tab occurs 0.
include structure bdcdata.
data: end of itab_bdc_tab.
Input record layout of Leagcy File
data: begin of itab_xcel occurs 0,
matnr(18) type c,
werks(4) type c,
alnag(2) type c,
verid(4) type c,
text1(40) type c,
bstmi like mkal-bstmi,
bstma like mkal-bstma,
adatu(10) type c,
bdatu(10) type c,
stlal(2) type c,
stlan(1) type c,
serkz(1) type c,
mdv01(8) type c,
elpro(4) type c,
alort(4) type c,
end of itab_xcel.
data: begin of lt_pp04_cache occurs 0,
matnr like itab_xcel-matnr,
werks like itab_xcel-werks,
alnag like itab_xcel-alnag,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
ktext like crtx-ktext,
end of lt_pp04_cache.
data: v_ssnnr(4) type n,
v_lines_in_xcel like sy-tabix,
v_ssnname like apqi-groupid,
v_trans_in_ssn type i,
wa_xcel LIKE itab_xcel,
l_tabix like sy-tabix,
v_matnr like rc27m-matnr,
v_plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
v_objty like crhd-objty value 'A',
v_plpo_steus like plpo-steus value 'PP04',
v_verwe like crhd-verwe value '0007'.
Parameters
selection-screen: skip 3.
selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
parameters: p_name like rlgrap-filename
default 'C:\My Documents\InputFile.txt'
obligatory,
bdc session name prefix
p_bdcpfx(6) default 'ZPVCRT'
obligatory,
number for transction per BDC session
p_trnssn type i
default 2000 obligatory,
retain the BDC session after successfull execution
p_keep like apqi-qerase
default 'X',
user who will be executing BDC session
p_uname like apqi-userid
default sy-uname
obligatory.
selection-screen: end of block 1.
possible entry list (F4 dropdown) for input file name
at selection-screen on value-request for p_name.
*-SELECT FILE FROM USERS LOCAL PC
call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
exporting
DEF_FILENAME = ' '
def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
mask = ',.,..'
mode = 'O'
title = 'Select File '(007)
importing
filename = p_name
RC =
exceptions
inv_winsys = 1
no_batch = 2
selection_cancel = 3
selection_error = 4
others = 5.
if sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
begin the show
start-of-selection.
read data from input file
perform transfer_xcel_to_itab.
loop at itab_xcel.
hang on to xcel line num
l_tabix = sy-tabix.
each line in the xcel file marks begining of new prod.version defn
if num-of-trnas-in-session = 0, create new BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn is initial.
perform bdc_session_open.
endif.
begin new bdc script for rtg create trans
fill in bdc-data for prod.version maintenance screens
perform bdc_build_script.
insert the bdc script as a BDC transaction
perform bdc_submit_transaction.
keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
session
add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
if the user-specified num of trans in BDC session is reached OR
if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
l_tabix = v_lines_in_xcel.
perform bdc_session_close.
clear v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endloop.
top-of-page.
call function 'Z_HEADER'
EXPORTING
FLEX_TEXT1 =
FLEX_TEXT2 =
FLEX_TEXT3 =
FORM TRANSFER_XCEL_TO_ITAB *
Transfer Xcel Spreadsheet to SAP Internal Table *
form transfer_xcel_to_itab.
Read the tab-delimited file into itab
call function 'WS_UPLOAD'
exporting
filename = p_name
filetype = 'DAT'
IMPORTING
filelength = flength
tables
data_tab = itab_xcel
exceptions
conversion_error = 1
file_open_error = 2
file_read_error = 3
invalid_table_width = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_batch = 6
unknown_error = 7
others = 8.
if sy-subrc = 0.
sort the data
sort itab_xcel by matnr werks.
clear v_lines_in_xcel.
if no data in the file - error out
describe table itab_xcel lines v_lines_in_xcel.
if v_lines_in_xcel is initial.
write: / 'No data in input file'.
stop.
endif.
else.
if file upload failed - error out
write: / 'Error reading input file'.
stop.
endif.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_OPEN *
Open BDC Session *
form bdc_session_open.
create bdc session name = prefix-from-selectn-screen + nnnn
add 1 to v_ssnnr.
concatenate p_bdcpfx v_ssnnr into v_ssnname.
open new bdc session
call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
exporting
client = sy-mandt
group = v_ssnname
keep = p_keep
user = p_uname
exceptions
client_invalid = 1
destination_invalid = 2
group_invalid = 3
group_is_locked = 4
holddate_invalid = 5
internal_error = 6
queue_error = 7
running = 8
system_lock_error = 9
user_invalid = 10
others = 11.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT *
Build BDC *
form bdc_build_script.
data: l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
l_text1 like mkal-text1,
l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
l_mapl like mapl.
clear bdc-data itab - begin of new bdc transaction
clear itab_bdc_tab.
refresh itab_bdc_tab.
read material cross reference tables to determine sap part#
clear : v_matnr, v_plnnr, v_plnal.
perform read_matnr_cross_ref using itab_xcel-matnr
itab_xcel-werks
changing v_matnr.
determine the version description to use
if itab_xcel-text1 is initial.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-verid.
else.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
endif.
determine the routing group# and group ctr# to use
perform read_routing .
determine the production line to use
if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
if not provided in the file then:
prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
changing l_mdv01.
NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
returned blank (ie initial)
else.
l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
endif.
build bdc script
perform bdc_build_script_record
fill in initial screen
using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
save the production version from initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
endform.
FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
Submit BDC Session *
form bdc_submit_transaction.
Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
call function 'BDC_INSERT'
exporting
tcode = v_tcode
tables
dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
exceptions
internal_error = 01
not_open = 02
queue_error = 03
tcode_invalid = 04.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
clear itab_bdc_tab.
if dynbegin = 'X'.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
else.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
endif.
append itab_bdc_tab.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
Close BDC Session *
form bdc_session_close.
close the session
call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
exceptions
not_open = 1
queue_error = 2
others = 3.
skip 2.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
else.
write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endform.
*& Form read_routing_cache
*FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
pi_werks
pi_alnag
pi_verid
pi_mdv01.
DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
objty LIKE crhd-objty,
objid LIKE crhd-objid,
arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
END OF lt_plpo,
l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
werks = pi_werks AND
plnty = 'R' AND
plnal = pi_alnag AND
loekz = space.
ENDSELECT.
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
-- the work center was not determined yet AND
-- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
-- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
-- update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_routing
form read_routing.
data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
plnal like mapl-plnal,
end of lt_mapl,
l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
select plnnr plnal
into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
from mapl
where matnr = v_matnr and
werks = itab_xcel-werks and
plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
sort lt_mapl by plnal.
if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
read table lt_mapl index 1.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
else.
if the verid0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
loop at lt_mapl.
clear l_arbpl.
get the work center from the last PP04 operation
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
lt_mapl-plnal
changing l_arbpl.
if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
exit.
endif.
endloop.
endif.
else.
do nothing
endif.
For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
if v_plnnr is initial or
v_plnal is initial.
itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
endif.
endif.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
-- the work center was not determined yet AND
-- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
-- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
-- update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
pi_plnal
changing pe_arbpl.
data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
vornr like plpo-vornr,
objty like crhd-objty,
objid like crhd-objid,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
end of lt_plpo.
get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
select vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
from plas as b
inner join plpo as c
on bplnty = cplnty and
bplnnr = cplnnr and
bzaehl = czaehl
inner join crhd as e
on carbid = eobjid
where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
b~plnal = pi_plnal and
c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
read the last operation
sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
read table lt_plpo index 1.
pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
endform. " read_wc_on_last_pp04
Goto LSMW-> Select Direct Input method in 1st step. These are the standard programs for data transfer.
Otherwise goto SPRO->SAP Reference IMG-> Under this you'll find standard data transfer programs module wise.
Reward points,
Shakir -
No locks realease with CALL TRANSACTION
Hi all,
I have a problem. I have a call transaction statement inside of a Loop. The problem is that it brings in the messtab a message that says that the product that I'm trying to modify is locked after each loop pass. I've tried to correc it using COMMIT WORK AND WAIT, WAIT UP TO 5 seconds, DEQUEUE ALL and modifying the update technique of the call transaction to S and L....but nothing helps.
In addition, I have the same problem but instead of using a call transaction statement I used a BAPI ( BAPI_PRDSRVAPS_SAVEMULTI2)
I use the BAPI in this way.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_PRDSRVAPS_SAVEMULTI2'
EXPORTING
logical_system = wl_logsis
SAVE_OPTIONS =
COMMIT_CONTROL = ''
BUSINESS_SYSTEM_GROUP =
TABLES
PRODUCT_LOCATION_VERSION = t_location_ver
PRODUCT_LOCATION_VERSION_X = t_location_verx
RETURN = t_return1.
Please some ideas...
Thanks.Hi guys,
I've been trying in the way you said but I've not be able to solve the problem. This is part of the code I wrote before calling BAPI in order to get success.
wl_tabix = 1.
WHILE wl_tabix ne 1.
CALL FUNCTION 'ENQUEUE_/SAPAPO/E_MATKEY'
EXPORTING
MODE_/SAPAPO/MATKEY_LOCK = 'E'
MANDT = SY-MANDT
MATNR = gt_outtab-matnr
EXCEPTIONS
FOREIGN_LOCK = 1
SYSTEM_FAILURE = 2
OTHERS = 3.
MOVE sy-subrc TO wl_tabix.
IF wl_tabix ne 1.
CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_/SAPAPO/E_MATKEY'
EXPORTING
MODE_/SAPAPO/MATKEY_LOCK = 'E'
MANDT = SY-MANDT
MATNR = gt_outtab-matnr.
ENDIF.
ENDWHILE.
Please, some ideas for this because I'm still stuck on it.
Thanks. -
hi experts,
I want to call a transaction and to invoke a function code in the called transaction without any user interaction. Is it possible to use <b>call transaction "Tcode" </b>statement and pass a fuction code along with it. else suggest me how to over come this problem.
with regards,
James....
valuable answers will be rewarded..........this is one more addtion of the CALL TRANSACTION statement
... <b>USING bdc_tab [bdc_options]</b>
Effect
Use this addition to pass an internal table bdc_tab of row type BDCDATA from the ABAP Dictionary to a dialog transaction. The additions bdc_options control the batch input processing. When a transaction with addition USING is called, the system field sy-binpt is set to value "X" in the called program - while this transaction is running, no other transaction can be called with this addition.
The internal table bdc_tab is the program-internal representation of a batch input session and must be filled accordingly. The structure BDCDATA has the components shown in the table below.
Component Description
PROGRAM Name of the program of the called transaction
DYNPRO Number of the dynpro to be processed
DYNBEGIN Flag for the beginning of a new dynpro (possible values are "X" and " ")
FNAM Name of a dynpro field to be filled or batch input control statement, for example, to position the cursor
FVAL Value to be passed to the dynpro field or to the control statement
Using the internal table bdc_tab, you can provide any number of screens of the called transaction with input and user actions.
System Fields
sy-subrc Description
0 The batch input processing of the called transaction was successful.
< 1000 Error in the called transaction. If within the transaction a message was sent, you can receive it using the addition MESSAGES.
1001 Error in batch input processing.
Note
Outside of ABAP Objects you can specify the additions AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN and USING together. However, this does not make sense, because the addition AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN is desigend only to fill the mandatory input fields using SPA/GPA parameters, while the batch input table specified with USING controls the entire transaction flow including the display of the screens.
Example
Call of the Class Builder (transaction SE24) and display of class CL_SPFLI_PERSISTENT. The internal table bdcdata_tab contains the input for the batch input processing of the first dynpro (1000) of the transaction. Using structure opt, the batch input processing is set to suppress the first screen and to display the next screen in the standard size.
DATA class_name(30) TYPE c VALUE 'CL_SPFLI_PERSISTENT'.
DATA: bdcdata_wa TYPE bdcdata,
bdcdata_tab TYPE TABLE OF bdcdata.
DATA opt TYPE ctu_params.
CLEAR bdcdata_wa.
bdcdata_wa-program = 'SAPLSEOD'.
bdcdata_wa-dynpro = '1000'.
bdcdata_wa-dynbegin = 'X'.
APPEND bdcdata_wa TO bdcdata_tab.
CLEAR bdcdata_wa.
bdcdata_wa-fnam = 'BDC_CURSOR'.
bdcdata_wa-fval = 'SEOCLASS-CLSNAME'.
APPEND bdcdata_wa TO bdcdata_tab.
CLEAR bdcdata_wa.
bdcdata_wa-fnam = 'SEOCLASS-CLSNAME'.
bdcdata_wa-fval = class_name.
APPEND bdcdata_wa TO bdcdata_tab.
CLEAR bdcdata_wa.
bdcdata_wa-fnam = 'BDC_OKCODE'.
bdcdata_wa-fval = '=CIDI'.
APPEND bdcdata_wa TO bdcdata_tab.
opt-dismode = 'E'.
opt-defsize = 'X'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'SE24' USING bdcdata_tab OPTIONS FROM opt. -
Hi There!
I'm doing a call transaction of ME23n and it's working fine, the problem is, and after googling it lots, I couldn't fine the answer, that the Help panel appears always and the user does not want that!.
It there any thick that I'm missing to call the transaction without displaying the Help?
Thanks in advance.Thanks Chen! This is what I was after.
For better details on the problem My first screen looks like this.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro TABLES lt_bdcdata USING 'SAPLMEGUI' '0014'.
PERFORM bdc_field TABLES lt_bdcdata USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=MECHOB'.
PERFORM bdc_field TABLES lt_bdcdata USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '=MEHELP'.
Thanks again! -
Call transaction for less than 10,000 records
Hi all
Is call transaction advisable for processing less than 10,000 records.
I want to use call transaction for each record and if it fails, pass it to an opened bdc session for manual processing by functional consultants. At the same time, I have to write a report with successful and errored records. Is my approach the only way? Any other ideas are welcome and appreciated
Thanks
rickyIts completely safe.
Check the return table for all message type E and then recreate your Error table and pass it to BDC open session and can be executed from SM35 in foreground mode. But what happen if there are more say 100 or 200 error records are there.Its not feasible to go and run each record in Foreground mode.Instead Display the error records in an editable ALV with the error message trap from the CALL Transaction return table and let the consultant correct then on the screen and download it, modify it to suit the upload procedure of your report. Then reprocess the file.
Also, display the audit report based on that table.
Regards,
Amit -
Error while updating data using session and call transaction method
Hi all,
i have to update data using MM01 transaction from flat file to database.i have used both session method and call transaction method to do that.in both the methods data has been transferred from internal tables to screens but while updating the data that is by clicking the ok-code at the end of the transaction iam getting a dialogue box stating
SAP EXPRESS DOCUMENT "UPDATE WAS TERMINATED" RECEIVED FROM AUTHOR "SAP".
please tell whether the problem lies and solution for that.
thanks and regards.hi,
check your recording.check whether u saved your material no in recording or not.
once again record the transacton mm01.
MATNR LIKE RMMG1-MATNR,
MBRSH LIKE RMMG1-MBRSH,
MTART LIKE RMMG1-MTART,
MAKTX LIKE MAKT-MAKTX,
MEINS LIKE MARA-MEINS,
MATKL LIKE MARA-MATKL,
BISMT LIKE MARA-BISMT,
EXTWG LIKE MARA-EXTWG,
these are the fields which u have to take in internal table.
this is the record which i took in my flatfile.use filetype as asc and hasfieldseperator as 'X'.
SUDHU-6 R ROH MATSUDHU " 001 7890 AA
i did the same.but i didn't get any error. -
Mappimg and updation in bdc 'session ' and 'call transaction' methods
What will happen if error record comes while updating in session method and call transaction method.
Hi,
If any error comes in Session method U can find that error in SM35->Log
and updste again database for those enteries
In cll transaction Method U have to handel error manually . for this u have to use structure BDCMSGCOL and Table T100.
Regards
Gaurav -
How many reocrds update in call transaction method and session method
The flat file having the 10 records but the flat file having the 5 th record is error so in session method how many records will update and in call transaction how many records will update.
can you provide with detailed information like in synchrnous mode and asynchronous mode
Regards
reddyhi,
session method :up to 4 records will be updated as it is in synchronus mode.
Call transaction method : except 5 th all 9 records will be updated as it is assyncronous method.
Regards
sandeep Reddy -
While deleting sms in a row one one ios 7 hang up and restart. This is happening in my iphone 4. Ps help. Not happy with update, it is extremely slow. Would request apple to provide an option of restoring it back to ios 6
I'm having same problem with my iPhone 4. Even after restoring twice. Simple tasks casue the phone to lock up and restart, which, thanks to iOS 7 takes much longer than with iOS 6.
I love my phone, but it is almost unsuable after update. -
using macbook pro with os 10.7.5, was recommended to update adobe flash while in firefox (22.0). did so, which required closing and restarting firefox during flash update. when complete, firefox opened automatically to adobe flash window and restore previous session was grayed out. can't figure out how to find and restore the tabs i had been using. related questions and answers don't find a solution. my settings are all normal and do not appear to have any relation to the problem. rather, it seems to be the closing and reopening of firefox associated with the updating of flash that nuked any memory of my previous session. is there a solution?
i found my own solution to my problem! first of all, DON'T QUIT FIREFOX -- to be sure the current undesirable session doesn't become the "previous session". instead, open a new window (command-N). in my case, it opened to my usual default url and, while in that window (either before or after closing the first browser window that had opened automatically after updating adobe flash), the "restore previous session" option in history menu reappeared! clicked on it and, from then on, things just worked normally.
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