Calling Function Module using Macro

Dear All,
I have a function module ZGET_DATA
Am passing date as input parameter.
So i have defined the macro as below:
ZGET_DATA(
BUCKET_BDATE(
Row:Forecast(From M05.2009)
When i debug the function module, i see it is not picking the date, can you please tell if the definition of macro is correct?
Thanks,
Santhana.

Hi Alexender,
Thanx for your reply. I have Checked the content of value_tab but the problem is the input parameter should appear in the string field of value_tab, instead its picking up some garbage value in the value field of value_tab and the string field is empty. As a result the function module is not returning any value.
This happens when I try to pass the input values using date function bucket_bdate. If I pass the date directly as '2009/05/01'. its working fine.
Please do let me know if any changes are required in the function module or in Macro to achive the correct result.
regards
santhana

Similar Messages

What is the use of CALL FUNCTION MODULE - AT BACKGROUND TASK?

Hi experts,
I found Call functional module in background task will make the FM run at the next commit work as some people said. So I have some questions:
1 if we use COMMIT WORK commend, the pending FM will be called? If there are several FMs called at background task, what is the sequence of them? How many conditions will trigger the running of these FMs?
2 Where can I find the log of this pending FMs? In SAP library, it says there are 2 tables. But I checked these tables and can only find the FM name and user of it. And I can not understand content of these tables. It seems one is for the main information of FM, and the other is for the data of the FM, maybe the parameters.
3 If I call a FM in this way, Can I canncel it before the next commit work in some way?
Finally, thanks for reading and help.

HI,
When the COMMIT WORK statement is executed, the function modules registered for the current SAP-LUW are started in the order in which they were registered. ROLLBACK WORK deletes all previous registrations for the current SAP-LUW.
If the specified destination is not available when COMMIT WORK is executed, an executable program called RSARFCSE is started in background processing. By default, this tries to start the function modules registered for a SAP-LUW in their destination every 15 minutes and up to 30 times. These parameters can be changed in the transaction SM59. If the destination does not become available within the defined time, it is recorded in the database table ARFCSDATA as the entry "CPICERR". The entry in the database table ARFCSSTATE is deleted after a standard period of eight days

Function Modules Used in BW? (Two Questions)

I have two function Modules that were used in SAP R3:
G_SET_GET_ID_FROM_NAME
G_SET_GET_ALL_VALUES
G_SET_TREE_IMPORT
Question 1) Are there cross referenced FMs in BW that we can use in place of these?
Question 2) Is here a XREF lift of Cross-Functional Function Modules that can be used - or similar- in BW that were used in SAP/R3?
Thank-You.

hi aravind,
the main Function modules used in smart forms are
1. SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME.
CALL FUNCTION 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'
EXPORTING
formname = 'Z_FL004_BANK_DRAFT'
IMPORTING
fm_name = fm_name.
CALL FUNCTION fm_name
EXPORTING
rgds
anver.
if helped mark points.

Uncatchable exception: BSP calling Function Module

Hi all,
currently i'm facing a very weird problem. My application class calls function module
HR_INFOTYPE_OPERATION. Normally, in case of an error, the function module gives you back a return parameter. But if i call it from my BSP, the processing doesn't leave the function module. It directly throws an exception ERROR_MESSAGE_STATE instead of writing the message into parameter return.
If i call the function module with the same parameters from a report, it works fine and the error message is written to return parameter without throwing an exception.
What am i doing wrong? I don't want that exception and need to go on with filled parameter result.
Regards
Mark-André

Hi MA,
try using ERROR_MESSAGE in the exceptions list, like this.
CALL FUNCTION 'func_name'
     EXPORTING
          string            = text
          pos               = position
     IMPORTING
          string1           = text1
          string2           = text2
     EXCEPTIONS
          string1_too_small = 1
          string2_too_small = 2
          ERROR_MESSAGE     = 3
          OTHERS            = 4.
Cheers
Graham Robbo

Why Service Call and why not call Function module Directly in WD ABAP

Hi,
I have created a Webdynpro applications and the logic requires calling avrious Function modules.
Do I need to create Service Call for each Function module or call them directly.
It would be great if you can suggest me under what cases I need to opt for Service call
For example, if I use 'RP_CALC_DATE_IN_INTERVAL', do I need to use Service call or call function module directly.
Note: I have searched forums but could not get the correct answer which I want
Thanks!

The Service Call is really meant to be a wizard/time saver. It has the advantage that it can generate matching context nodes/attributes for the interface of the Function Module you are calling. However everything that the service call does can also be created by hand.
Personally I'm not a fan of what the service call wizard generates. Its good as a time saver or for beginners, but I find I prefer to touch up the code it generates anyway. I much prefer to create a nice reusable model class with its own unit test and then consume this model class (with the service call wizard) from WD. This model class might contain one or more function module calls depending upon what logic I need to access.

Table to find out the function modules used in a particular program

Hi,
Is there any standard table to find out the function modules used in a particular program?
Such as there is a table D010TAB to find out the tables used in a program .

Hello
There is no exist such table.
But try this snippet:
REPORT ZSEARCH.
PARAMETERS: P_NAME LIKE D010SINF-PROG.
DATA: PROGTXT(72) TYPE C OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: TMP(72) TYPE C OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: FUNCT TYPE RS38L_FNAM OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: INCL TYPE RSEUINC OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
CALL FUNCTION 'RS_GET_ALL_INCLUDES'
     EXPORTING PROGRAM    = P_NAME
     TABLES    INCLUDETAB = INCL.
LOOP AT INCL.
READ REPORT INCL-MASTER INTO TMP.
APPEND LINES OF TMP TO PROGTXT.
REFRESH TMP.
ENDLOOP.
READ REPORT P_NAME INTO TMP.
APPEND LINES OF TMP TO PROGTXT.
LOOP AT PROGTXT.
IF PROGTXT CS 'CALL FUNCTION'.
    SEARCH PROGTXT FOR ''''.
    IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
      DO.
        SHIFT PROGTXT LEFT BY 1 PLACES.
        IF PROGTXT(1) = ''''.
          SHIFT PROGTXT LEFT BY 1 PLACES.
          DO.
            SHIFT PROGTXT RIGHT BY 1 PLACES.
            IF PROGTXT+71(1) = ''''.
              SHIFT PROGTXT RIGHT BY 1 PLACES.
              CONDENSE PROGTXT.
              FUNCT = PROGTXT. COLLECT FUNCT. EXIT.
            ENDIF.
          ENDDO.
          EXIT.
        ENDIF.
      ENDDO.
    ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
SORT FUNCT.
LOOP AT FUNCT.
WRITE: FUNCT. NEW-LINE.
ENDLOOP.

Calling Function Module in Update Task

Hello Experts,
Can anyone let me know about
Calling Function Module in Update Task.
Why do we use this " In Update Task " ??
How do we Use ??
What is the Use... ??
Kindly let me know....
Thanks and Regards
Pramod

hi,
Why do we use this " In Update Task " ??
The main update technique for bundling database changes in a single database LUW is to use CALL FUNCTION... IN UPDATE TASK.
How do we Use ??
A typical R/3 installation contains dialog work processes and at least one update work process. The update work processes are responsible for updating the database. When an ABAP program reaches a COMMIT WORK statement, any function modules from CALL FUNCTION... IN UPDATE TASK statements are released for processing in an update work process. The dialog process does not wait for the update to finish. This kind of update is called asynchronous update.
What is the Use... ??
Asynchronous update is useful when response time from the transaction is critical, and the database updates themselves are so complex that they justify the extra system load
Real time scenario.
Suppose a user wants to change an entry in a database table, or add a new one. He or she enters the necessary data, and then starts the update process by choosing Save. This starts the following procedure in the ABAP program:
Firstly, the program locks the database entry against other users, using the enqueue work process (or the message server in the case of a distributed system). This generates an entry in the lock table. The user is informed whether the update was successful, or whether the lock could not be set because of other users.
If the lock is set, the program reads the entry that is to be changed and modifies it. If the user has created a new entry, the program checks whether a record with the same key values already exists.
In the current dialog work process, the program calls a function module using CALL FUNCTION... IN UPDATE TASK, and this writes the change details as an entry in table VBLOG.
When the program is finished (maybe after further dialog steps), a COMMIT WORK statement starts the final part of the SAP LUW. The work process that is processing the current dialog step starts an update work process.
Based on the information passed to it from the dialog work process, the update work process reads the log entries belonging to the SAP LUW from table VBLOG.
The update work process passes this data to the database for updating, and analyzes the return message from the database. If the update was successful, the update work process triggers a database commit after the last database change and deletes the log entries from table VBLOG.
If an error occurred, the update work process triggers a database rollback, leaves the log entries in table VBLOG, flags them as containing errors, and sends a SAPoffice message to the user, who should then inform the system administrator.
The corresponding entries in the lock table are reset by the update work process.
Hope this is helpful, Do reward.

Error BT616 when calling function module SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE in background

Hi All,
We use function module SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE with a custom command we defined in SM69 to move files in unix (mv command).
The function module call has worked fine for almost a year and recently we have been seeing an error (BT616) in our job lob (SM37) when the program is run in background. We have not been able to reproduce the error in foreground mode and it seems to be occuring only periodically in the background. (The appropriate SAP authorization objects where assigned to the batch job ID and the steps on the batch job.) We are in the process of setting up the trace flag and performing analysis on the trace log via ST11 to help identify the issue.
After perform analysis on SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE, the error is occurring when calling function module SAPXPG_END_XPG for exception 2, system failure, yet function module SAPXPG_END_XPG does not exist. I assume this is a program at the operating system level and is just a signature of the parameters to be passed to the operating system program.
Below is part of the SAP function module SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE that is failing.
* Now we have to wait for the termination of the external
* command if the caller wants us to.
    IF TERMINATIONWAIT = 'X'.
      CALL FUNCTION 'SAPXPG_END_XPG'
        DESTINATION DESTINATION
        IMPORTING   EXITSTAT = STATUS
                    EXITCODE = EXITCODE
        TABLES      LOG      = LOG
        EXCEPTIONS COMMUNICATION_FAILURE = 1 MESSAGE MSG
                    SYSTEM_FAILURE        = 2 MESSAGE MSG.
I performed a where used on function module SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE, and most of SAP programs call the function module with the parameter TERMINATIONWAIT = 'X', so I assume we should pass X as well.
Any ideas on what could be causing this issue?
Mike Vondran

I also remember I have this kind of issue, as I have some UNIX script at OS( UNIX) level . The problem was with the ID , as it dont have proper authorization at OS level ( UNIX ) . Please check this ID authorization. This could be the one of reasons if youre sure from SAP standpoint.
Hope thisll give you some guide line..
Thanks
Bye

How to find the names of Function Module used in the program

Hi all,
can you people help me with this issue.I want to the names of all the Function Module used in the program along with their parameters into an internal table.It will be helpful for your suggestions.
Kind Regards,
Edited by: Prasenjit Sengupta on Nov 20, 2008 7:39 AM

Take structure of internal table as
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_FM,
        FUNCNAME TYPE RS38L_FNAM, "Name of Function Module
        PARAMETER TYPE RS38L_PAR_, "Parameter name
        PARAMTYPE TYPE RS38L_KIND, " Parameter type
        R3STATE TYPE R3STATE,      "ABAP: Program Status (Active, Saved, Transported...)
        STRUCTURE TYPE RS38L_TYP, "Associated Type of an Interface Parameter
        DEFAULTVAL TYPE RS38L_DEFO,"Default value for import parameter
        REFERENCE TYPE RS38L_REFE, "Call by reference
        OPTIONAL TYPE RS38L_OPTI, "Optional parameters
        TYPE TYPE RS38L_TYPE,      "Reference Structure is an ABAP/4 Type
        END OF TY_FM.
DATA : IT_FM TYPE TABLE OF TY_FM WITH HEADER LINE.

Can we call functional module in a subroutine? Any example?

Can we call functional module in a subroutine? Any example?

sample code....
REPORT ZPL_BDC_PA30.
TABLES : PA0022.
DATA : V_PERNR LIKE PA0022-PERNR,
       V_SLABS LIKE PA0022-SLABS.
DATA : FILENAME TYPE STRING.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_DATA OCCURS 0,
         PERNR LIKE PA0022-PERNR,       "Personnel Number
         SLABS LIKE PA0022-SLABS,       "Certificate code
         SLABS1 LIKE PA0022-SLABS,      "Certificate code new
       END OF IT_DATA.
DATA : IT_BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 1 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_ERROR OCCURS 0,
         POS LIKE SY-TABIX,
         TEXT(40),
       END OF IT_ERROR.
PARAMETERS : P_FNAME TYPE DXFIELDS-LONGPATH.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FNAME.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_DXFILENAME_TOPRECURSION'
EXPORTING
I_LOCATION_FLAG       = ' '
I_SERVER              = '?'
I_PATH                = I_PATH
FILEMASK              = '.'
FILEOPERATION         = 'R'
   IMPORTING
O_LOCATION_FLAG       = O_LOCATION_FLAG
O_SERVER              = O_SERVER
     O_PATH                = P_FNAME
ABEND_FLAG            = ABEND_FLAG
   EXCEPTIONS
     RFC_ERROR             = 1
     ERROR_WITH_GUI        = 2
     OTHERS                = 3
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
START-OF-SELECTION.
FILENAME = P_FNAME.
PERFORM UPLOAD.            "Uploading inputfile to internal table.
PERFORM VALIDATE.          "validating the values
PERFORM POPULATE_BDC.      "Populating bdc internal table
PERFORM ERROR_RECORDS
        TABLES IT_ERROR.     "Error records
*&      Form bdc_fdata
FORM BDC_FDATA USING FNAM FVAL.
CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.
IT_BDCDATA-FNAM = FNAM.
IT_BDCDATA-FVAL = FVAL.
APPEND IT_BDCDATA.
ENDFORM.                    " bdc_fdata
*&      Form bdc_hdata
FORM BDC_HDATA USING PROGRAM SCRNO DYNBEGIN.
CLEAR IT_BDCDATA.
IT_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = PROGRAM.
IT_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = SCRNO.
IT_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = DYNBEGIN.
APPEND IT_BDCDATA.
ENDFORM.                    " bdc_hdata
*&      Form upload
FORM UPLOAD .
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
    EXPORTING
      FILENAME                      = FILENAME
     FILETYPE                      = 'ASC'
     HAS_FIELD_SEPARATOR           = 'X'
HEADER_LENGTH                 = 0
READ_BY_LINE                  = 'X'
DAT_MODE                      = ' '
CODEPAGE                      = ' '
IGNORE_CERR                   = ABAP_TRUE
REPLACEMENT                   = '#'
CHECK_BOM                     = ' '
VIRUS_SCAN_PROFILE            = VIRUS_SCAN_PROFILE
NO_AUTH_CHECK                 = ' '
IMPORTING
FILELENGTH                    = FILELENGTH
HEADER                        = HEADER
    TABLES
      DATA_TAB                      = IT_DATA
   EXCEPTIONS
     FILE_OPEN_ERROR               = 1
     FILE_READ_ERROR               = 2
     NO_BATCH                      = 3
     GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER       = 4
     INVALID_TYPE                  = 5
     NO_AUTHORITY                  = 6
     UNKNOWN_ERROR                 = 7
     BAD_DATA_FORMAT               = 8
     HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED            = 9
     SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED         = 10
     HEADER_TOO_LONG               = 11
     UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR              = 12
     ACCESS_DENIED                 = 13
     DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY              = 14
     DISK_FULL                     = 15
     DP_TIMEOUT                    = 16
     OTHERS                        = 17
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    MESSAGE I000(BCTRAIN) WITH 'FILE NOT UPLOADED'.
ELSE.
   MESSAGE I000(BCTRAIN) WITH 'FILE UPLOADED'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " upload
*&      Form populate_bdc
FORM POPULATE_BDC .
LOOP AT IT_DATA .
    PERFORM BDC_HDATA USING 'SAPMP50A'
                                '1000'
                                'X'.
    PERFORM BDC_FDATA USING 'RP50G-PERNR'
                             IT_DATA-PERNR.
    PERFORM BDC_FDATA USING 'RP50G-CHOIC'
                             '0022'.
    PERFORM BDC_FDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                             '=MOD'.
    PERFORM BDC_HDATA USING 'MP002200'
                                 '2000'
                                 'X'.
    PERFORM BDC_FDATA USING 'P0022-SLABS'
                             IT_DATA-SLABS1.
    PERFORM BDC_FDATA USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
                             '=UPD'.
    CALL TRANSACTION 'PA30' USING IT_BDCDATA.
    REFRESH IT_BDCDATA.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.                    " populate_bdc
*&      Form validate
FORM VALIDATE .
    data : num like sy-tabix,
           num1 like sy-tabix.
LOOP AT IT_DATA.
   num = num + 1.
num1 = sy-tabix.
    SELECT PERNR
         FROM PA0022
         INTO V_PERNR WHERE
         PERNR EQ IT_DATA-PERNR.
    ENDSELECT.
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
      MOVE num TO IT_ERROR-POS.
      MOVE 'Invalid Pernr' TO IT_ERROR-TEXT.
      APPEND IT_ERROR.
      DELETE IT_DATA .
    ELSE.
      IF IT_DATA-SLABS IS INITIAL.
        MOVE num TO IT_ERROR-POS.
        MOVE 'Certificate code is initial' TO IT_ERROR-TEXT.
        APPEND IT_ERROR.
        DELETE IT_DATA.
      ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.                    " validate
*&      Form error_records
FORM ERROR_RECORDS TABLES IT_ERRORS.
FORMAT COLOR COL_GROUP.
WRITE : / 'Error in the following records : ' .
FORMAT COLOR COL_NEGATIVE.
LOOP AT IT_ERROR.
    WRITE : / IT_ERROR-POS,
               IT_ERROR-TEXT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.                    " error_records

Can we call Function Module from Process Chain?

Hello experts,
I have a small question.
Can we call Function Module(SE37) from Process Chain?
If yes can you please provide some example link?
I m new to BI world.
regards

Hi,
Create one ABAP program and call the function module from that program. Check the link to know how to call a function module from an ABAP program.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_wp/helpdata/en/d1/801edb454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_wp/helpdata/en/9f/db98ef35c111d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
Then use process type "ABAP Program" in your process chain and add the program you have created. So then this program will be executed via process chain and this program will call the function module.
Indrashis

Can we call function module in sap script

hi
can we call function module in sap script
i want to use function module HR_TMW_GET_EMPLOYEE_NAME in sapscript
to get Empname by using personal no
pernr no is coming from bseg-pernr table
so how i can use it .
please help me
thanks in advanced.

hi,
You can use like this:
PERFORM FUNCTION_MODULE IN PROGRAM SUBROUTINE_POOL
USING &FIELD1&
USING &FIELD2&
CHANGING &FIELD3&
ENDPERFORM.
where function_module is the func. module name defined in program SUBROUTINE_POOL , field1 n field2 are the fields to be passed, and field3 is the value which you want to display...
You have to read field1 & field2 in the pool, process them & get the value of field to be output.
Reward helpful answers.
Regards,
SIddhesh Sanghvi.

How to Developed user defined functions to call function modules in SAP R/3

how to Develope user defined functions to call function modules in SAP R/3 system

Hello Raja,
Go through this V.imp Link...
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10464_05/integrate.904/b10408/rfc.htm
Steps to crate FM..
Follow these steps..
Go to the T: code SE37
First You Create Function Group
On That u specify
Function Group Name..............
Short Text..............................
save...
Go to SE 37
Specify the Function Module Name: Eg: Z_Bapi_Materialmaster
Short Text.......
Save...
Next Go to Attributes..
Select Radio button : Remote enabled model
Go to Parameters..
Click Import...
Give Parameter Type Associate type S.t
next Click Export...
Give Parameter Type Associate type S.t
Next Click Tables Button..
Specify tables..
Next click source code button..
Write Source code here..
Eg : Select statements Etc..
Finally we should be select the Radio button Enable remorely
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=39728
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/abap/bapi%2bstep%2bby%2bstep
Re: User Defined Functions Tutorials
Hope this information is useful to you..
Thanks ,
Satya Kumar..

Requirement to call Function Module in Workflow

Hi,
I have been assigned to task wherein i have a requierement like this . I have created a workflow with step user decision with 2 options. Now the thing is that when user select one of option i need to call function module and based on result from
workflow i need to done further processing. Since there is no event to trigger workflow i am using function module
SAP_WAPI_START_WORKFLOW to trigger workflow .
Kindly suggest me how would i call Function module in workflow. i.e. What are the ways( or by which step type facilitate
me to call FM ) by which i should call FM and do further processing based on result.
Thanks
Parag

Follow the below steps inorder to call a fucntion module from the workflow
1. First you have to create either a business class or a Business object.... from SWO1 txn..
2. Create a method in the BOR and while created the system will prompt a message that would you like to create by using any FM here you need to specify the name of the FM that you want to use in the workflow...
3. ONce the method is created and the code will be generated automaticlaly by the system.. and then you have to create a standard task from PFTC txn..
4. Once the task is created then you have to use the same task in the workflow.. by creating a activity step ...
That's all..

Unable to send table to function module using RFC

Hi all,
I'm trying to send a table from XI to a function module using RFC. I tested the process first using indivdual parameters. At this point there were no problems. Now I changed the import parameter of
the FM into a table and imported the changes into XI. I changed the Message mapping and tested it with multiple records. When I run the process XI calls the FM but the FM doesn't receive any data. I tested this by puting a break-point in the FM. There are no errors in the XML Messages Monitor. I found this message in the Communication Channel Monitoring:
Short Log:
Server 0 10_39293 Receiver channel 'CC_BackendIn' for party '', service 'BS_Backend' (internal name 'RfcClient[CC_BackendIn]')
Client data: {jco.client.lang=EN, jco.client.snc_mode=0, jco.client.client=610, jco.client.passwd=******, jco.webas.ignore_jdsr_error=1, jco.client.user=Admin, jco.client.sysnr=10, jco.client.ashost=192.168.51.8}
Repository data: {jco.client.lang=EN, jco.client.snc_mode=0, jco.client.client=610, jco.client.passwd=******, jco.webas.ignore_jdsr_error=1, jco.client.user=Admin, jco.client.sysnr=10, jco.client.ashost=192.168.51.8}
Current pool size: 0, maximum pool size : 1
Channel History
- OK: 2009-02-18 01:35:14 CET: Message processed for interface MIIA_BapiIn
Any ideas?
Thanks for your help!
Regards,
Ivo van Ee

Hi everyone,
thanks for your prompt response! I tested the mapping in XI and didn't find any error here. So I concentrated on the receiver side. There were some communication channels running on the server that were generating errors. I stopped alle the communication channels and started just the two communication channels for this process. This time the table was successfully exported to the function module! Problem solved. Still not sure what caused the problem in the first place, but everything is working fine now.
Thanks for your help.
Regards,
Ivo

Calling Function Module using Macro

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