Can I pass a table using field-symbols to a PERFORM

Can I pass an internal table using a field-symbol via a PERFORM that is stored in another program.
For example, I want to pass lt_data using a field-symbol.  If I can do this, please tell me how to define a field-symbol for a table and how I setup the parameters on the FORM.
   perform TEST_FIELD_SYMBOLS in program zadd_data
                  changing lt_data[]
                   if found.
Thanks.
Regards,
Ryan

Since in ABAP all FORM-paramters are passe call-by reference, it makes imho no difference if u pass a table directly or via a fieldsymbol.
U can pass a REF TO DATA to a form and then assign it to an FS like shown in the following example.
TYPES: BEGIN OF s_data,
         data TYPE c,
       END OF s_data,
       s_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF s_data.
TYPES: r_tab TYPE REF TO data.
START-OF-SELECTION.
  DATA: t_foo TYPE s_tab.
  DATA: ref_foo TYPE r_tab.
  GET REFERENCE OF t_foo INTO ref_foo.
  PERFORM my_form_fs USING ref_foo.
FORM my_form_fs USING u_ref TYPE r_tab.
  FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs> TYPE s_tab.
  DATA: w_tab TYPE s_data.
  ASSIGN u_ref->* TO <fs>.
  w_tab-data = 'X'.
  APPEND w_tab TO <fs>.
ENDFORM.
This also works for external performs....
Best regards,
    Sebastian
Message was edited by:
        Sebastian Rötzel

Similar Messages

  • Delete row from internal table using field symbol.

    Hi friends,
      I created dynamic internal table using field symbol. I want to delete some data using where clause.
    for example. i want to use like,
        DELETE <FS> WHERE KUNNR = WA_KNA1-KUNNR.
    Like the above statment it won't work. How i can use delete with where clause in field symbols.
    Hope any one can help me.
    Thanks and regards
    Srikanth. S

    hi Srikanth,
    I think you have to LOOP through the whole internal table and check each line and decide to delete or not:
    LOOP at <itab> INTO <wa>.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT 'KUNNR' OF STRUCTURE <wa> TO <field>.
    CHECK <field> IS ASSIGNED.
    IF <field> EQ WA_KNA1-KUNNR.
    DELETE ...
    ENDIF.
    UNASSIGN <field>.
    ENDLOOP.
    hope this helps
    ec

  • Dynamic internal  tables using field symbols

    Hello,
    Is it possible to create a dynamic table where the no of fields in the internal table can be created dynamically(using field symbols).
    Say sometimes internal tables with 10 fields and depending upon the requirement the fields can be dynamically increased or decreased in runtime.
    Thanks.

    Hi,
    Go through the following code....
    *Data definitions
    *** Tables
    data: lt_data type ref to data.
    data: lt_fieldcatalog type lvc_t_fcat.
    *** Structure
    data: ls_fieldcatalog type lvc_s_fcat.
    *** Data References
    data: new_line type ref to data,
          fs_data type ref to data.
    *** Field Symbols
    field-symbols: <fs_data> type ref to data,
                   <fs_1> type any table,
                   <fs_2>,
                   <fs_3>.
    *Populating the internal table with fieldnames required for our dynamic
    *internal table
    ls_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MANDT'.
    append ls_fieldcatalog to lt_fieldcatalog.
    ls_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'CARRID'. "Fieldname
    ls_fieldcatalog-inttype = 'C'. "Internal Type C-> Character
    append ls_fieldcatalog to lt_fieldcatalog.
    ls_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'CONNID'.
    ls_fieldcatalog-inttype = 'N'.
    append ls_fieldcatalog to lt_fieldcatalog.
    ls_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
    ls_fieldcatalog-inttype = 'D'.
    append ls_fieldcatalog to lt_fieldcatalog.
    ls_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
    ls_fieldcatalog-inttype = 'P'.
    append ls_fieldcatalog to lt_fieldcatalog.
    ls_fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'CURRENCY'.
    ls_fieldcatalog-inttype = 'C'.
    append ls_fieldcatalog to lt_fieldcatalog.
    *Calling the method CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE
    call method cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
         exporting
           it_fieldcatalog = lt_fieldcatalog
         importing
           ep_table = fs_data
         exceptions
           generate_subpool_dir_full = 1
           others = 2
    if sy-subrc <> 0.
    endif.
    *Assigning Field-Symbol to our dynamic internal table
    assign lt_data to <fs_data>.
    *Internal Table is ready, now to put data in that table
    *** So <FS_1> now points to our dynamic internal table.
    assign fs_data->* to <fs_1>.
    *** Next step is to create a work area for our dynamic internal table.
    create data new_line like line of <fs_1>.
    *** A field-symbol to access that work area
    assign new_line->*  to <fs_2>.
    *** And to put the data in the internal table
    select
          mandt
          carrid
          connid
          fldate
          price
          currency
                  from sflight
                  into corresponding fields of table <fs_1>.
    *** Access contents of internal table
    loop at <fs_1> assigning <fs_2>.
    do 5 times.
    assign component sy-index of structure <fs_2> to <fs_3>.
    write:  <fs_3>.
    enddo.
    skip 1.
    endloop.
    top-of-page.
    write:/5 'FUJITSU CONSULTING COMPANY' inverse color 6,
           50 sy-datum inverse color 6,
           70 sy-pagno inverse color 6.
    uline.
    <REMOVED BY MODERATOR>
    Vijay C
    Code Formatted by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Apr 14, 2008 1:47 PM

  • How to populate one internal table from another using field symbols

    Hi Gurus,
      I have a problem. I have to populate one internal table (sructure t_otput) from another internal table (sructure t_from) using field symbol.
    Structure for from table.
    types: begin of t_from,
             year(4) type c,
             ww(2) type c,
             site type marc-werks,
             demand type i,
           end of t_from.
    Structure for output table.
    types: begin of t_display,
             title(30),
             WW1(10),
             WW2(10),
             WW3(10),
           end of t_display.
    The from table looks like this:
    Year | WW | Site | Demand
    2005 | 1  | OR1  | 12.00
    2005 | 2  | OR1  | 13.00
    2005 | 3  | OR1  | 14.00
    The display table which has to be populated should look like this:
    Title  | WW1   | WW2   | WW3
    OR1    |       |       |
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    How to populate display table using field symbol?
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    Thanks,
    Gopal

    Gopal,
    Here is the code, however I am not vary clear about the ORG1 and Demand display that you have shown in the display. I am sure with this code it should not be a big deal to tweak in whatever manner you want.
    TABLES : marc.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF type_display,
    title(30),
    ww1(10),
    ww2(10),
    ww3(10),
    END OF type_display.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF type_from,
    year(4) TYPE c,
    ww(2) TYPE c,
    site TYPE marc-werks,
    demand TYPE i,
    END OF type_from.
    data : t_from type table of type_from,
           t_display type table of type_display.
    field-symbols : <fs_from> type type_from,
                    <fs_display> type type_display.
    data : wa_from type type_From,
           wa_display type type_display.
    wa_from-year = '2005'.
    wa_from-ww   = '1'.
    wa_from-site = 'OR1'.
    wa_from-demand = '12.00'.
    insert wa_from  into table t_from.
    wa_from-year = '2005'.
    wa_from-ww   = '2'.
    wa_from-site = 'OR1'.
    wa_from-demand = '13.00'.
    insert wa_from  into table t_from.
    wa_from-year = '2005'.
    wa_from-ww   = '3'.
    wa_from-site = 'OR1'.
    wa_from-demand = '14.00'.
    insert wa_from  into table t_from.
    data : variable(3) type c.
    field-symbols : <fs_any> type any.
    break-point.
    Loop at t_from assigning <fs_from>.
    variable = 'WW'.
    wa_display-title = <fs_from>-site.
    concatenate variable <fs_from>-ww into variable.
    assign component variable of structure wa_display to <fs_any>.
    <fs_any> = <fs_from>-demand.
    endloop.
    append wa_display to t_display.
    clear wa_display.
    loop at t_display assigning <Fs_display>.
      write :/ <fs_display>.
    endloop.
    Note : Please award points if this helps you.
    Regards,
    Ravi

  • Can I use field symbol in AT events? How?

    Hi all,
    I want to use field symbol in <b>AT END OF</b> event
    Can I use field symbol in such event as it takes table fields only.
    Kinldy look in to pseudo:
    Loop itab.
             AT END OF <FS1>.
             ENDAT.
    Endloop.
    I tried in my program but it's giving me a short dump.
    If it is possible to use field symbol in AT events, kindly tell me how..??
    Thanks in Advance.
    Sagar

    Hi,
    i don't know your reqirement but it is possible:
    DATA: t1(4), t2 TYPE i.
    FIELD-GROUPS: header.
    INSERT t2 t1 INTO header.
    t1 ='AABB'. t2 = 1. EXTRACT header.
    t1 ='BBCC'. t2 = 2. EXTRACT header.
    t1 ='AAAA'. t2 = 2. EXTRACT header.
    t1 ='AABB'. t2 = 1. EXTRACT header.
    t1 ='BBBB'. t2 = 2. EXTRACT header.
    t1 ='BBCC'. t2 = 2. EXTRACT header.
    t1 ='AAAA'. t2 = 1. EXTRACT header.
    t1 ='BBBB'. t2 = 1. EXTRACT header.
    t1 ='AAAA'. t2 = 3. EXTRACT header.
    t1 ='AABB'. t2 = 1. EXTRACT header.
    SORT BY t1 t2.
    *Here begins the definition of the field symbols
    FIELD-SYMBOLS:
    <t1> TYPE ANY,
    <t2> TYPE ANY.
    ASSIGN t1 TO <t1>.
    ASSIGN t2 TO <t2>.</b>
    LOOP.
      AT FIRST.
        WRITE 'Start of LOOP'.
        ULINE.
      ENDAT.
      AT NEW <t1>.
        WRITE / '   New T1:'.
      ENDAT.
      AT NEW <t2>.
        WRITE / '   New T2:'.
      ENDAT.
      WRITE: /14 t1, t2.
      AT END OF <t2>.
        WRITE / 'End of T2'.
      ENDAT.
      AT END OF <t1>.
        WRITE / 'End of T1'.
      ENDAT.
      AT LAST.
        ULINE.
      ENDAT.
    ENDLOOP.
    Regards,
    Gianpietro

  • Assigning Table/Structure Types using Field-Symbols

    Hello Gurus,
    How can we assign a table or structure type to a particulart internal table?
    What I want to do is to make my data declaration for i_tab reusable.
    i.e.
    DATA: v_tab  TYPE string.
    v_tab = 'MARA'.
    DATA  : i_tab  TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF v_tab.
    The purpose is to make the declaration flexible so program can change v_tab to any table names like LIPS, KNA1...etc making the i_tab flexible and reusable enough. Can anyone help me please? I try to use field-symbols, but I can not achieve what I want. Any bright ideas please?

      DATA: dref TYPE REF TO data.
      FIELD-SYMBOLS: <table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
                     <line>  TYPE ANY.
      PARAMETERS: pa_tab TYPE tabname DEFAULT 'BUT000'.
      CREATE DATA dref TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF (pa_tab).
      ASSIGN dref->* TO <table>.
      SELECT * FROM (pa_tab) INTO TABLE <table>
               UP TO 10 ROWS.
    LOOP AT <table> ASSIGNING <line>.
    ENDLOOP.
    <LINE> will take the structure of the table line at runtime.
    This is quite flexible.
    But you can also declare it like this, as we did with the <table>:
    DATA: dref1 TYPE REF TO data.
    CREATE DATA dref1 TYPE (pa_tab).
    ASSIGN dref1->* TO <line>.
    This way <line> will already have the correct structure, even before the <ASSIGNING>.
    Edited by: Micky Oestreich on Mar 24, 2009 8:21 AM

  • Data Maintain in a table form another table....using field symbols.

    Hi,
    I am using dynamic table concepts.I am using field symbols.I need to maintain two tables of similar structure.
    when i append data it will enter into both tables.when i unassign first table and reassign it ,i am getting back that data again into first table ..how to slve this problem.i need to start first table as fresh table and second table contain copy of the first table.

    Hi,
    maybe you should clarify your problem a bit more by pasting some code and try to explain it a bit more in detail.
    Roy

  • How to use FIELD-SYMBOLS to declare a table

    How to use FIELD-SYMBOLS to declare a table?

    hi yong,
    this will be very general:
    FIELD-SYMBOLS : <gf_table> TYPE ANY TABLE.
    or
    to do like a specific table from your program
    FIELD-SYMBOLS : <gf_table> TYPE itab.
    itab is of course your internal table from your program.
    ec

  • How can i write the bellow code using field symbols

    data : it_mara type table of mara.
    select * from mara
                into it_mara.
    delete it_mara where matnr = '100-100'
                             and meins = 'KG'.
    if i do the same by using field symbols
    i am getting data into <it_mara>
    but
    delete <it_mara>  where matnr = '100-100'
                               and    meins = 'KG'.
    is showing syntax error
    how to correct the error ?

    I think, DELETE does not allows to dynamically define the logical expression for the WHERE clausule.
    Have you tried by filtering data in SELECT statement??
    Something like:
    if dataBase = 'MARA'.
    append 'MATNR <> '100-100'' to Itab_Where[].
    append 'AND MEINS <> 'KG'' to Itab_Where[].
    endIf.
    select * from (dataBase) where (Itab_Where) into table <my_table>.
    this is possible, but I don't know if this fits your requirements.

  • Modify DB by single field using Field Symbol

    Hi,
      please help me ,actually i have not use the field symbol in any object. i have one requirement ,i have to modify the DB by field STATUS using Field symbol ,
    I am sending u my code so please help me how can i modify DB using field symbol..
              gw_msg3_status1   = k_status1 .
              LOOP AT gi_msg3 INTO gs_msg3.
                gs_msg3-status  = gw_msg3_status1 .
                gs_msg3-issue   = lw_issuno.
           MODIFY gi_msg3 FROM gs_msg3 TRANSPORTING status.
                MODIFY gi_msg3 INDEX sy-tabix FROM gs_msg3 TRANSPORTING issue status.
              ENDLOOP.
    Thanks & Regards,
    Meenakshi

    perform dboperation_table using 'SET' 'BIRTHDT' '=' <fs>.
        perform dboperation_table using 'WHERE' 'PARTNER' '='  <fs>
        perform dboperation_update using 'BUT000'.
    form dboperation_table
    using p_type
          p_var1
          p_var2
          p_var3.
      data: t_l type cmst_str_data.
      data: d_cx_root            type ref to cx_root,
            d_text               type string.
      try.
          clear t_l.
          if p_var3 is not initial.
            t_l = p_var3.
            condense t_l.
            concatenate '''' t_l '''' into t_l.
          endif.
          concatenate p_var1 p_var2 t_l into t_l
          separated by space.
          case p_type.
            when 'SET'.   append t_l to g_s_t.
            when 'WHERE'. append t_l to g_w_t.
          endcase.
        catch cx_root into d_cx_root.
          d_text = d_cx_root->get_text( ).
          message a398(00) with  d_text.
      endtry.
    endform.                    "DBOPERATION_table
    form dboperation_update
    using  p_tabname type zdboperation-tabname.
      data: tabname type bus_table.
      data: d_cx_root            type ref to cx_root,
            d_text               type string.
      try.
          tabname-tabname = p_tabname.
          call function 'ZDBOPERATION_UPDATE'
            in update task
            exporting
              tabname     = tabname
            tables
              where_table = g_w_t
              set_table   = g_s_t.
        catch cx_root into d_cx_root.
          d_text = d_cx_root->get_text( ).
          message a398(00) with  d_text.
      endtry.
    endform.                    "DBOPERATION_update
    Hope it will help you.
    Regards,
    Madan.

  • How to use field symbols

    can anyone tell me how to use field symbols. What effect it has on performance of a program?
    what r its avantages?
    iam working on a report where iam facing a lot of problems in performance issue. can anyone tell how field symbols are useful in this regard?
    thanx to all

    Check the below links
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/fc/eb3860358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
    FIELD-SYMBOLS
    Basic form
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <fs>.
    Additions
    1. ... STRUCTURE s DEFAULT wa
    2. ... TYPE t
    3. ... TYPE LINE OF t
    4. ... LIKE s
    5. ... LIKE LINE OF s
    Effect
    This statement declares a symbolic field called <fs>. At runtime, you can assign a concrete field to the field symbol using ASSIGN . All operations performed with the field symbol then directly affect the field assigned to it.
    You can only use one of the additions.
    Example
    Output aircraft type from the table SFLIGHT using a field symbol:
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <PT>.
    TABLES SFLIGHT.
    ASSIGN SFLIGHT-PLANETYPE TO <PT>.
    WRITE <PT>.
    Addition 1
    ... STRUCTURE s DEFAULT wa
    Effect
    Assigns any (internal) field string or structure to the field symbol from the ABAP/4 Dictionary ( s ). All fields of the structure can be addressed by name: <fs>-fieldname . The structured field symbol points initially to the work area wa specified after DEFAULT .
    The work area wa must be at least as long as the structure s . If s contains fields of the type I or F, wa should have the structure s or at least begin in that way, since otherwise alignment problems may occur.
    Example
    Address components of the flight bookings table SBOOK using a field symbol:
    DATA SBOOK_WA LIKE SBOOK.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <SB> STRUCTURE SBOOK
    DEFAULT SBOOK_WA.
    WRITE: <SB>-BOOKID, <SB>-FLDATE.
    Addition 2
    ... TYPE t
    Addition 3
    ... TYPE LINE OF t
    Addition 4
    ... LIKE s
    Addition 5
    ... LIKE LINE OF s
    Effect
    You can use additions 2 to 5 to type field symbols in the same way as FORM parameters (see also Type assignment of subroutine parameters). ASSIGN performs the same type checks as with USING parameters of FORM s.

  • How to use field symbol in select

    Hi,
        CONCATENATE 'WTG0' LV_MON INTO LV_FNAME.
        ASSIGN (LV_FNAME) TO <FS>.
        SELECT SINGLE <FS>  FROM COSP INTO LV_SAPRST
             WHERE OBJNR = LV_OBJ AND GJAHR = LV_YEAR AND WRTTP = '4' AND KSTAR = GT_INOUT-SAKNR
       Error message :    Unknown column name "<FS>" . field list. . field list. field list. 
       actually ,  if i use  if command,  i can do,  but i want to use simple code by fieldsymbol.
       is it possible in select command?
    Thanks in advance
    Benjamin

    Hi
    Hope it will help you.
    reward if help.
    Field Symbols
    Field symbols are placeholders or symbolic names for other fields. They do not physically reserve space for a field, but point to its contents. A field symbol cam point to any data object. The data object to which a field symbol points is assigned to it after it has been declared in the program.
    Whenever you address a field symbol in a program, you are addressing the field that is assigned to the field symbol. After successful assignment, there is no difference in ABAP whether you reference the field symbol or the field itself. You must assign a field to each field symbol before you can address the latter in programs.
    Field symbols are similar to dereferenced pointers in C (that is, pointers to which the content operator * is applied). However, the only real equivalent of pointers in ABAP, that is, variables that contain a memory address (reference) and that can be used without the contents operator, are reference variables in ABAP Objects.
    All operations programmed with field symbols are applied to the field assigned to it. For example, a MOVE statement between two field symbols moves the contents of the field assigned to the first field symbol to the field assigned to the second field symbol. The field symbols themselves point to the same fields after the MOVE statement as they did before.
    You can create field symbols either without or with type specifications. If you do not specify a type, the field symbol inherits all of the technical attributes of the field assigned to it. If you do specify a type, the system checks the compatibility of the field symbol and the field you are assigning to it during the ASSIGN statement.
    Field symbols provide greater flexibility when you address data objects:
    If you want to process sections of fields, you can specify the offset and length of the field dynamically.
    You can assign one field symbol to another, which allows you to address parts of fields.
    Assignments to field symbols may extend beyond field boundaries. This allows you to address regular sequences of fields in memory efficiently.
    You can also force a field symbol to take different technical attributes from those of the field assigned to it.
    The flexibility of field symbols provides elegant solutions to certain problems. On the other hand, it does mean that errors can easily occur. Since fields are not assigned to field symbols until runtime, the effectiveness of syntax and security checks is very limited for operations involving field symbols. This can lead to runtime errors or incorrect data assignments.
    While runtime errors indicate an obvious problem, incorrect data assignments are dangerous because they can be very difficult to detect. For this reason, you should only use field symbols if you cannot achieve the same result using other ABAP statements.
    For example, you may want to process part of a string where the offset and length depend on the contents of the field. You could use field symbols in this case. However, since the MOVE statement also supports variable offset and length specifications, you should use it instead. The MOVE statement (with your own auxiliary variables if required) is much safer than using field symbols, since it cannot address memory beyond the boundary of a field. However, field symbols may improve performance in some cases.
    check the below links u will get the answers for your questions
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/fc/eb3860358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
    http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/field_sy.htm
    http://searchsap.techtarget.com/tip/1,289483,sid21_gci920484,00.html
    Syntax Diagram
    FIELD-SYMBOLS
    Basic form
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <fs>.
    Extras:
    1. ... TYPE type
    2. ... TYPE REF TO cif
    3. ... TYPE REF TO DATA
    4. ... TYPE LINE OF type
    5. ... LIKE s
    6. ... LIKE LINE OF s
    7. ... TYPE tabkind
    8. ... STRUCTURE s DEFAULT wa
    The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See Cannot Use Untyped Field Symbols ad Cannot Use Field Symbols as Components of Classes.
    Effect
    This statement declares a symbolic field called <fs>. At runtime, you can assign a concrete field to the field symbol using ASSIGN. All operations performed with the field symbol then directly affect the field assigned to it.
    You can only use one of the additions.
    Example
    Output aircraft type from the table SFLIGHT using a field symbol:
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <PT> TYPE ANY.
    DATA SFLIGHT_WA TYPE SFLIGHT.
    ASSIGN SFLIGHT_WA-PLANETYPE TO <PT>.
    WRITE <PT>.
    Addition 1
    ... TYPE type
    Addition 2
    ... TYPE REF TO cif
    Addition 3
    ... TYPE REF TO DATA
    Addition 4
    ... TYPE LINE OF type
    Addition 5
    ... LIKE s
    Addition 6
    ... LIKE LINE OF s
    Addition 7
    ... TYPE tabkind
    Effect
    You can define the type of the field symbol using additions 2 to 7 (just as you can for FORM parameters (compare Defining the Type of Subroutine Parameters). When you use the ASSIGN statement, the system carries out the same type checks as for USING parameters of FORMs.
    This addition is not allowed in an ABAP Objects context. See Cannot Use Obsolete Casting for FIELD SYMBOLS.
    In some cases, the syntax rules that apply to Unicode programs are different than those for non-Unicode programs. See Defining Types Using STRUCTURE.
    Effect
    Assigns any (internal) field string or structure to the field symbol from the ABAP Dictionary (s). All fields of the structure can be addressed by name: <fs>-fieldname. The structured field symbol points initially to the work area wa specified after DEFAULT.
    The work area wa must be at least as long as the structure s. If s contains fields of the type I or F, wa should have the structure s or at least begin in that way, since otherwise alignment problems may occur.
    Example
    Address components of the flight bookings table SBOOK using a field symbol:
    DATA SBOOK_WA LIKE SBOOK.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <SB> STRUCTURE SBOOK
    DEFAULT SBOOK_WA.
    WRITE: <SB>-BOOKID, <SB>-FLDATE.
    Related
    ASSIGN, DATA
    Additional help
    Declaring Field Symbols

  • How to use field-symbols in MODIFY ... TRANSPORTING and SORT

    Hi,
    I need to increase the performance of an abap report using the field-symbols. More exactly  the code is the following.
    TYPES:
      BEGIN OF itab_structure.
         INCLUDE STRUCTURE nameofstructure.
      TYPES:
         RECNO   LIKE sy-tabix,
      END OF itab_structure.
    DATA:
      itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF  itab_structure
           WITH HEADER LINE
           WITH NON-UNIQUE DEFAULT KEY INITIAL SIZE 0.
    SORT itab ASCENDING BY f1.
    LOOP AT itab WHERE f1 = '10'.
        itab-fn= value-n.
    MODIFY itab
                 TRANSPORTING  fx fy fz ft     
                        WHERE  f1   = c1_filed AND
                                      f2   = c2_field.
    ENDLOOP.
    I need your suggestions in this kind of conversion or solution.
    SORT itab ASCENDING BY f1 (<-- I don't know if in this case the better performances should be obtained using field symbols and in which way)
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_itab_line> TYPE LINE OF itab.
    LOOP AT itab ASSIGNING <fs_itab_line> WHERE
    <fs_itab_line>-f1 = '10'.
    MODIFY itab 
                 TRANSPORTING  fx fy fz ft     
                        WHERE  f1   = c1_filed AND
                                      f2   = c2_field.
    (I don't know if in this case the better performances should be obtained using field symbols and in which way)
    ENDLOOP.
    I wish to implement the field symbols or the better performance in terms of execution time in all my abap code, where it is possible.
    Any suggestion will be well appreciated.
    Thanks in advance for your kind support.
    Regards,
           Giovanni

    Dear All,
    I have appeciated your suggestions and I can conclude these points in my case:
    1) The "sort" statement is not optimized in a different way using filed-symbols
    2) The loop with "where" condition on a standard table is performed using filed-symbols
    But ... my last point to investigate is about the statement MODIFY table TRANSPORTING f1, f2 WHERE conditions.
    More exactly, in my code the execution logic of the abap code expects a global modification of the same table at the end of every (primary) loop, using the MODYFY statement.
    In other words in my code I can locate two loops on the same table in the following logic:
    LOOP AT table1 WHERE f1 = '10'. (#1)
          updates to table1
          set c1_filed, c2_filed
          LOOP AT table1.   (#2)            
             IF f1 = c1_filed AND
                f2 = c2_filed.
               table1-fx = 'x'.
               table1-fy = 'y'.
               table1-fz = 'z'.
               table1-ft = 't'.   
             ENDIF.                 
             MODIFY table1.            
          ENDLOOP.   (#2)              
    ENDLOOP.   (#1)
    In better way (maybe more fast in terms of execution time) to modify a set of lines (MODIFY...TRANSPORTING...WHERE):
    LOOP AT table1 WHERE f1 = '10'.
       table1-fx= 'x'.
       table1-fy= 'y'.
       table1-fz= 'z'.
       table1-ft= 't'.
       MODIFY itab
          TRANSPORTING fx fy fz ft
       WHERE f1 = c1_filed AND
             f2 = c2_field.
    ENDLOOP.
    My aim is to use field-symbols everywhere possible for speeding up the execution of my code,by maintaining this logic.
    My proposal should be the following but I need your kind opinion.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_#1_line> TYPE LINE OF table1.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_#2_line> TYPE LINE OF table1.
    LOOP AT table1 WHERE f1 = '10' ASSIGNING <fs_#1_line>. (#1)
          updates to table1
          set c1_filed, c2_filed
          LOOP AT table1 ASSIGNING <fs_#2_line>.  (#2)            
             IF <fs_#2_line>-f1 = c1_filed AND
                <fs_#2_line>-f2 = c2_filed.
               <fs_#2_line>-fx = 'x'.
               <fs_#2_line>-fy = 'y'.
               <fs_#2_line>-fz = 'z'.
               <fs_#2_line>-ft = 't'.   
             ENDIF.                 
          ENDLOOP.   (#2)              
    ENDLOOP.   (#1)
    Your kind support is very important for me.
    Thanks in advance.
    Regards,
         Giovanni

  • How to use field symbols in program

    how to use field symbols can any one explain with example please..
    Regards,
    venki...

    Hi
    Field Symbols
    Field symbols are placeholders or symbolic names for other fields. They do not physically reserve space for a field, but point to its contents. A field symbol cam point to any data object. The data object to which a field symbol points is assigned to it after it has been declared in the program.
    Whenever you address a field symbol in a program, you are addressing the field that is assigned to the field symbol. After successful assignment, there is no difference in ABAP whether you reference the field symbol or the field itself. You must assign a field to each field symbol before you can address the latter in programs.
    Field symbols are similar to dereferenced pointers in C (that is, pointers to which the content operator * is applied). However, the only real equivalent of pointers in ABAP, that is, variables that contain a memory address (reference) and that can be used without the contents operator, are reference variables in ABAP Objects.
    All operations programmed with field symbols are applied to the field assigned to it. For example, a MOVE statement between two field symbols moves the contents of the field assigned to the first field symbol to the field assigned to the second field symbol. The field symbols themselves point to the same fields after the MOVE statement as they did before.
    You can create field symbols either without or with type specifications. If you do not specify a type, the field symbol inherits all of the technical attributes of the field assigned to it. If you do specify a type, the system checks the compatibility of the field symbol and the field you are assigning to it during the ASSIGN statement.
    Field symbols provide greater flexibility when you address data objects:
    If you want to process sections of fields, you can specify the offset and length of the field dynamically.
    You can assign one field symbol to another, which allows you to address parts of fields.
    Assignments to field symbols may extend beyond field boundaries. This allows you to address regular sequences of fields in memory efficiently.
    You can also force a field symbol to take different technical attributes from those of the field assigned to it.
    The flexibility of field symbols provides elegant solutions to certain problems. On the other hand, it does mean that errors can easily occur. Since fields are not assigned to field symbols until runtime, the effectiveness of syntax and security checks is very limited for operations involving field symbols. This can lead to runtime errors or incorrect data assignments.
    While runtime errors indicate an obvious problem, incorrect data assignments are dangerous because they can be very difficult to detect. For this reason, you should only use field symbols if you cannot achieve the same result using other ABAP statements.
    For example, you may want to process part of a string where the offset and length depend on the contents of the field. You could use field symbols in this case. However, since the MOVE statement also supports variable offset and length specifications, you should use it instead. The MOVE statement (with your own auxiliary variables if required) is much safer than using field symbols, since it cannot address memory beyond the boundary of a field. However, field symbols may improve performance in some cases.
    check the below links u will get the answers for your questions
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/fc/eb3860358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/content.htm
    http://www.sts.tu-harburg.de/teaching/sap_r3/ABAP4/field_sy.htm
    http://searchsap.techtarget.com/tip/1,289483,sid21_gci920484,00.html
    Syntax Diagram
    FIELD-SYMBOLS
    Basic form
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <fs>.
    Extras:
    1. ... TYPE type
    2. ... TYPE REF TO cif
    3. ... TYPE REF TO DATA
    4. ... TYPE LINE OF type
    5. ... LIKE s
    6. ... LIKE LINE OF s
    7. ... TYPE tabkind
    8. ... STRUCTURE s DEFAULT wa
    The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See Cannot Use Untyped Field Symbols ad Cannot Use Field Symbols as Components of Classes.
    Effect
    This statement declares a symbolic field called <fs>. At runtime, you can assign a concrete field to the field symbol using ASSIGN. All operations performed with the field symbol then directly affect the field assigned to it.
    You can only use one of the additions.
    Example
    Output aircraft type from the table SFLIGHT using a field symbol:
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <PT> TYPE ANY.
    DATA SFLIGHT_WA TYPE SFLIGHT.
    ASSIGN SFLIGHT_WA-PLANETYPE TO <PT>.
    WRITE <PT>.
    Addition 1
    ... TYPE type
    Addition 2
    ... TYPE REF TO cif
    Addition 3
    ... TYPE REF TO DATA
    Addition 4
    ... TYPE LINE OF type
    Addition 5
    ... LIKE s
    Addition 6
    ... LIKE LINE OF s
    Addition 7
    ... TYPE tabkind
    Effect
    You can define the type of the field symbol using additions 2 to 7 (just as you can for FORM parameters (compare Defining the Type of Subroutine Parameters). When you use the ASSIGN statement, the system carries out the same type checks as for USING parameters of FORMs.
    This addition is not allowed in an ABAP Objects context. See Cannot Use Obsolete Casting for FIELD SYMBOLS.
    In some cases, the syntax rules that apply to Unicode programs are different than those for non-Unicode programs. See Defining Types Using STRUCTURE.
    Effect
    Assigns any (internal) field string or structure to the field symbol from the ABAP Dictionary (s). All fields of the structure can be addressed by name: <fs>-fieldname. The structured field symbol points initially to the work area wa specified after DEFAULT.
    The work area wa must be at least as long as the structure s. If s contains fields of the type I or F, wa should have the structure s or at least begin in that way, since otherwise alignment problems may occur.
    Example
    Address components of the flight bookings table SBOOK using a field symbol:
    DATA SBOOK_WA LIKE SBOOK.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <SB> STRUCTURE SBOOK
    DEFAULT SBOOK_WA.
    WRITE: <SB>-BOOKID, <SB>-FLDATE.
    <b>Reward points for useful Answers</b>
    Regards
    Anji

  • Using Field-Symbols in a user exit to change the importing parameter

    Please don't ask why but I need to use a user exit, changing the importing parameter.  I decided that I could do this using field-symbols.
    Please excuse my ignorance but I have never used field symbols for something such as this.
    Here is my goal:  Loop through an internal table (im_document-item).  When I find what I need I want to make a change to this line (not so hard if I am looping into a field symbol) and also append a line to the end of the table im_document-item.
    I have the following so far:
      DATA: wa_item TYPE accit,
            wa_item_out type ACCIT_SUB.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <document> type acc_document,
                   <accit> TYPE ACCIT.
    LOOP AT im_document-item ASSIGNING <accit> where saknr = '0000211000'.
    * Modify the curent line
    wa_item = <accit>
    * Append a new line into table im_document-item.
    ENDLOOP.
    How can I use field-symbols to append a line to this table?  Please note that the table in question (im_document-item) is an importing only parameter.
    Regards,
    Davis

    that will allow me to append an initial line with <accit> pointing to the line. Therefore I just have to modify <accit> and the new line will then have my changes?
    Yep, that is exactly it.    So after the APPEND statement, simply fill the fields of the <accit>.
    append initial line to im_document-item ASSIGNING <accit>.
    <accit>-field1 = 'Blah'.
    <accit>-field2 = 'Blah'.
    Regards,
    Rich Heilman

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