Can I transfer OS 10.5 from an external hard drive to my internal drive?

A few months ago my 2008 Macbook died (water damage), fortunately the hard drive was fine and I had it placed in an external USB 2.0 enclosure and have been using it with an older (2006) Macbook.
This setup has been working fine for me but lately I've been wanting to run some software that won't work under OS 10.4. I have OS 10.5 installed on the hard drive that I'm now using externally, so I'm wondering if there's any way to run OS 10.5 from the external drive or to transfer the OS from the external drive to the internal drive. I tried to boot from the external drive by holding down the "option" key on restart but the drive didn't show up.
The optical drive on the Macbook I'm currently using doesn't work, so I can't just install the OS from the CD (which would, admittedly, be a lot easier).
If there isn't any way to run OS 10.5 from the external drive, I'd like to delete it to free up space on my external drive (no point in having those files if I can't use them) does anyone know which files to erase?
Thanks in advance.

iTunes: How to move your music to a new computer (Mac or Windows):
  http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4527
Do you now have two different iTunes libraries, or just two different accounts on iTunes

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