Case insensitive order by

OK, Im using a select statement and all the works, but when i try to order by a column, it sorts it using the ascII values of the text, so "CAPS" comes before "caps" or even "apples"... is there a way to sort strings case-insensitively?
Thanks
Ed

I think using the "lower" function on the column in the order by clause solves the problem.

Similar Messages

  • Case insensitive ordering ??

    Is it possible to set the query odering on a string field and have it be
    case insensitive? Right now my lower case & upper case strings are
    getting sorted seperately, but I want them sorted together
    i.e.
    Alex
    andover
    Busy
    ball
    Rathern than
    andover
    ball
    Alex
    Busy

    Yup .toLowerCase() worked just fine :)
    Damian Bradicich wrote:
    I'm going to try .toLowerCase() in the ordering, it works in the query,
    why not in the ordering ;) I'll reply shortly to give an update
    Damian Bradicich wrote:
    Is it possible to set the query odering on a string field and have it be
    case insensitive? Right now my lower case & upper case strings are
    getting sorted seperately, but I want them sorted together
    i.e.
    Alex
    andover
    Busy
    ball
    Rathern than
    andover
    ball
    Alex
    Busy

  • Case insensitive ordering in an interactive report

    How would I alter the interactive report so that the inbuilt ordering will order alphabetically, regardless of case?
    the default behaviour seems to be that it orders using lower a-z and then upper a-z.

    a long time ago (...) I created a solution where I modified the column headers. If you hover over a column header with the mouse, you see that it is a generated link. I also created a hidden column, but modified the header of the visible link so that it refers to the hidden column.
    Not too sure if it's easy to als make it sort asc/desc alternating, but you should be able to do at least an asc sorting with not much trouble.

  • Order by case insensitive?

    Hello,
    What's the best (optimized) way of sorting case insensitive? Will order by lowercase(field) use an index?
    Thanks.

    Hi,
    Using lower-case() is a good choice. Whether index takes effect is due to both container indexes and query expression. If you encounter any specified performance issue please post the question or send email ([email protected]) to me. Thanks.
    Best regards,
    Rucong Zhao
    Oracle Berkeley DB XML

  • Error in a report after enabling case insensitive search in conn pool prop

    Hi All,
    I put the below code in connection pool's connection string to enable case insensitive search.
    alter session set NLS_SORT=BINARY_CI
    alter session set NLS_COMP=LINGUISTIC
    After putting this code one of my report started giving the below error which was working fine otherwise.
    Error Codes: OPR4ONWY:U9IM8TAC:OI2DL65P
    State: HY000. Code: 10058. NQODBC SQL_STATE: HY000 nQSError: 10058 A general error has occurred. nQSError: 16001 ODBC error state: S1000 code: 1791 message: OracleODBCOraORA-01791: not a SELECTed expression. nQSError: 16001 ODBC error state: S1000 code: 1791 message: OracleODBCOraORA-01791: not a SELECTed expression. nQSError: 16015 SQL statement execution failed. (HY000)
    The report gives error for the below divide condition when I select a column from a different dimension (eg: region)
    COUNT(DISTINCT RMA.RMA)/COUNT(DISTINCT User."User Name")
    Can anyone please throw a light why this is happening.

    Below is the SQL which is throwing error in OBIEE. It was working fine when I tried running it in toad:
    select T1609.ATTRIB_05 as c1,
    count(distinct T1609.ATTRIB_42) as c2,
    TRUNC(T1159.FSCL_WEEK_START_DT) as c3
    from
    WC_DAY_D T1159 /* RMA_RECEIVED_DT(WC_DAY_D) */ ,
    WC_RMA_D T571,
    WC_FV_FA_D T1609,
    WC_FV_FA_F T1679
    where ( T571.ROW_WID = T1679.RMA_WID and T1159.ROW_WID = T1679.RMA_RECEIVED_WID and T1609.ROW_WID = T1679.FV_FA_WID and T1609.ATTRIB_39 <> 'FV' and (T571.STATUS_CD in ('2nd FA', '2nd FA Review', 'Closed')) and TRUNC(T1609.TODO_ACTL_END_DT) is not null and TRUNC(T1159.FSCL_WEEK_START_DT) between TIMESTAMP '2009-03-22 00:00:00' and TIMESTAMP '2009-04-12 00:00:00' )
    group by T1609.ATTRIB_05, TRUNC(T1159.FSCL_WEEK_START_DT)
    order by c3
    -------------------- Query Status: Query Failed: [nQSError: 16001] ODBC error state: S1000 code: 1791 message: [Oracle][ODBC][Ora]ORA-01791: not a SELECTed expression.
    [nQSError: 16001] ODBC error state: S1000 code: 1791 message: [Oracle][ODBC][Ora]ORA-01791: not a SELECTed expression.
    [nQSError: 16015] SQL statement execution failed.

  • How can I copy media from an HFS case-sensitive drive to an HFS case-insensitive drive without getting an error?

    About a year ago, I accidentally created a partition on my drive for my iTunes Music. On that parition, called MUSIC, I selected the filesystem to be an HFS, Journaled, case-sensitive partition. Since then, all of my music, new and old, lives on the case-sensitive MUSIC parition.
    My other partition, called BOX, is an HFS, Journaled, case-insensitive filesystem, as are my external drives I use for archiving and backing up my music.
    My dilemma: when I try to copy my music/iTunes media from the MUSIC partition to a different partition that's case-insensitive, I obviously run into errors saying that certain files can't be copied because they will overwrite others. Subsequently, I can't back up my music and iTunes media to another drive unless it has the same filesystem parameters favoring case-sensitivity. I want to move my media to a case-insenstive drive/partition.
    As the story goes, I'd like to avoid having to reformat and worry about moving my media around because I feel, in the end, I'd end up doing more harm then good in my pursuit to fix this issue.
    My question: is there some way I can detect which files are conflicting with each other, and then manually rename them? My music library runs about 16,000 songs deep, but I'd still feel saved even if I had to go through and manually rename all of the music files so they don't conflict with each other in order to get them on to a case-insensitive drive. Perhaps there's an AppleScript someone knows about that I could execute in my MUSIC partition to see which files/directories are causing my problems? In other words, I'm thinking there could be a way to detect the same file/directory names that are only different soley because of their case.
    Any help, suggestions, or solutions are welcome. Thank you all for your time in helping me solve this!
    And have a Happy Thanksgiving

    How do I restore a case-sensitive,...: Apple Support Communities

  • Case INSENSITIVE Columns on Oracle

    Hello Friends,
    Good Monday for everyone....
    I would like to ask you guys if there is a way to create a case INSENSITIVE Columns on Oracle. I used on Sqlserver before the COLLATE sintax, and I was able to make a columns (just that one) INSENSITIVE.
    I'm using oracle 10gr2 on Windows plataform and herte is my nls_parameters. My ideia is to search on this column without the need of performing a function UPPER and LOWER and etc...
    NLS_LANGUAGE BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
    NLS_TERRITORY BRAZIL
    NLS_CURRENCY Cr$
    NLS_ISO_CURRENCY BRAZIL
    NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS ,.
    NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN
    NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD/MM/RR
    NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
    NLS_CHARACTERSET WE8MSWIN1252
    NLS_SORT WEST_EUROPEAN
    NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH24:MI:SSXFF
    NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD/MM/RR HH24:MI:SSXFF
    NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH24:MI:SSXFF TZR
    NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD/MM/RR HH24:MI:SSXFF TZR
    NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY Cr$
    NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16
    NLS_COMP BINARY
    NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE
    NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE
    tks a lot
    Keen

    APC wrote:
    No, they mean a setting which makes "APC" or "apc" match "Apc".
    There is nothing to be done on 10g, other than building a function based index on the column in question, so that any UPPER() searches are optimized.
    Well, as Kamran Agayev already noted CI is available in 10g too. It also worth mentioning FBI creates a hidden column. Also, your statement
    In 11g we have the option to set the NLS_SORT parameter so that any searches are case-insensitive (or indeed accent insensitive). Find out more.
    is incomplete. NLS_SORT affects nothing but sort:
    SQL> connect scott
    Enter password: *****
    Connected.
    SQL> select * from v$version
      2  /
    BANNER
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Prod
    PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
    CORE    10.2.0.4.0      Production
    TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
    NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    order by name
    12  /
    NAM
    Joe
    Max
    Sam
    joe
    max
    sam
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    where name = 'max'
    12  /
    NAM
    max
    SQL> alter session set nls_sort = binary_ci
      2  /
    Session altered.
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    order by name
    12  /
    NAM
    Joe
    joe
    max
    Max
    Sam
    sam
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    where name = 'max'
    12  /
    NAM
    max
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    where name like 'm%'
    12  /
    NAM
    max
    SQL> select 'Max' name from dual union
      2  select 'max' name from dual
      3  /
    NAM
    Max
    max
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  distinct name
    10    from  t
    11  /
    NAM
    sam
    Joe
    joe
    max
    Sam
    Max
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> As you can see, NLS_SORT alone works on sort but not on "searches". We also need to set NLS_COMP, which by default is BINARY. Prior to 10g R2 (I am not 100% sure, it could be prior 10g), the only NLS_COMP choice, besides BINARY, was ANSI. However, ANSI does not work with all comparison operators (e.g. does not work for LIKE, UNION, DISTINCT):
    SQL> alter session set nls_sort = binary_ci
      2  /
    Session altered.
    SQL> alter session set nls_comp=ansi
      2  /
    Session altered.
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    order by name
    12  /
    NAM
    Joe
    joe
    max
    Max
    Sam
    sam
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    where name = 'max'
    12  /
    NAM
    Max
    max
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    where name like 'm%'
    12  /
    NAM
    max
    SQL> select 'Max' name from dual union
      2  select 'max' name from dual
      3  /
    NAM
    Max
    max
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  distinct name
    10    from  t
    11  /
    NAM
    sam
    Joe
    joe
    max
    Sam
    Max
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> Starting 10g R2 NLS_COMP can be set to LINGUISTIC, which will also work for LIKE and UNION but not for DISTINCT:
    SQL> alter session set nls_sort = binary_ci
      2  /
    Session altered.
    SQL> alter session set nls_comp=linguistic
      2  /
    Session altered.
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    order by name
    12  /
    NAM
    Joe
    joe
    max
    Max
    Sam
    sam
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    where name = 'max'
    12  /
    NAM
    Max
    max
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  name
    10    from  t
    11    where name like 'm%'
    12  /
    NAM
    Max
    max
    SQL> select 'Max' name from dual union
      2  select 'max' name from dual
      3  /
    NAM
    Max
    SQL> with t as (
      2             select 'Max' name from dual union all
      3             select 'sam' name from dual union all
      4             select 'Joe' name from dual union all
      5             select 'max' name from dual union all
      6             select 'joe' name from dual union all
      7             select 'Sam' name from dual
      8            )
      9  select  distinct name
    10    from  t
    11  /
    NAM
    sam
    Joe
    joe
    max
    Sam
    Max
    6 rows selected.
    SQL> However even LINGUISTIC does not work with:
    • CLOB or NCLOB data types
    • Object data types
    • Table partitions
    • Index-organized tables
    SY.

  • LC_COLLATE with dotfiles at top, then case-insensitive sorting

    Hello,
    I would like to have the following sort order in file managers or when using the "ls" command:
    1. dotfiles should be on top
    2. other files should follow but case-insensitive
    For (1) LC_COLLATE=C works, but it then sorts the remaining file case-sensitive
    For (2) e.g. LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8" or de_DE.UTF-8 works.
    Is there a locale that fits to my needs? If not, is it possible to edit a locale or create custom rules?
    Thank you!

    Y = Opportunity Revenue
    X = Month
    The report is a 4-month forecast, but not using built-in Forecasting that CRMOD uses; this report uses the Forecast checkbox in an opportunity to determine if the oppty should be on the forecast report, then grabs the overall Oppty Revenue from that same region of the Oppty (not using line/Product level revenue field).
    The report uses a table and above that a chart with 3D cylindrical output where each press model (derived from a field in the Oppty header) is a different color (I'm letting Analysis defaults set the colors for each product).
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    Is this even possible? I could see sorting by revenue size, but that's not always the best indicator (as some used larger presses may sell for less than new smaller ones).
    Any ideas?
    Thanks,
    Andy

  • ADF table: case-insensitive sorting

    I have an <af:table> that uses a SortableModel as it's data source. I have sorting enabled on the table, but it's sorted according to case sensitivity.
    My data source has mixed case, and I'd like to be able to sort regardless of case. Is there anyway to change the behavior so it does a case-insensitive sort instead?
    Thanks

    In case anyone else is looking for this, I went ahead and wrote an extension of CollectionModel that performs a case insensitive sort on String objects. I'm posting it here in the hopes it will help others in the same jam I was. It would really have been helpful if Oracle had made the source code to SortableModel available. I hope I did things properly with the rowKey stuff since there are no examples to work from.
    Anyway, here it is:
    package com.fhm.mwb.ui.model;
    import oracle.adf.view.faces.model.CollectionModel;
    import oracle.adf.view.faces.model.SortCriterion;
    import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanComparator;
    import org.apache.commons.collections.comparators.ComparableComparator;
    import org.apache.commons.collections.comparators.ComparatorChain;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Comparator;
    import java.util.List;
    import javax.faces.FacesException;
    import javax.faces.model.DataModelEvent;
    import javax.faces.model.DataModelListener;
    * This class provides a sortable data model that uses case insensitive sort order when processing
    * String objects.  All other objects in the data must implement Comparable and are sorted using
    * Comparable.compare().
    public class CaseInsensitiveSortableModel extends CollectionModel {
        private static BasicComparator _comparator = new BasicComparator();
         * Default constructor.
        public CaseInsensitiveSortableModel() {
         * Construct on top of a list of data.
         * @param list List of data to wrap in the model
        public CaseInsensitiveSortableModel(List list) {
            setWrappedData(list);
         * Set the sort criteria for this model
         * @param criteria List of SortCriterion objects
        public void setSortCriteria(List criteria) {
            _sortCriteria = criteria;
            if((criteria != null) && (criteria.size() > 0)) {
                // Sort our model data using this new criteria
                ComparatorChain chain = new ComparatorChain();
                for(int i = 0; i < criteria.size(); i++) {
                    SortCriterion crit = (SortCriterion) criteria.get(i);
                    chain.addComparator(new BeanComparator(crit.getProperty(), _comparator),
                        !crit.isAscending());
                List list = (List) getWrappedData();
                Collections.sort(list, chain);
                setWrappedData(list);
            } else {
                // Clear out our sort order
                _sortCriteria = new ArrayList();
         * Get the current sort criteria.
         * @return List of sort criteria
        public List getSortCriteria() {
            return _sortCriteria;
         * Determine if a given column is sortable.
         * @param column Name of the column to test
         * @return boolean true if the column is sortable
        public boolean isSortable(String column) {
            return true;    // Everything is sortable for now
         * Sets up a value at a particular rowKey to be the current value. The current value
         * is returned by calling {@link #getRowData}.
         * @param rowKey the rowKey of the value to make current. Use null to clear the current value.
        public void setRowKey(String rowKey) {
            if(rowKey == null) {
                setRowIndex(-1);
            } else {
                setRowIndex(Integer.valueOf(rowKey).intValue());
         * Gets the rowKey of the current value. The current value is returned by
         * calling {@link #getRowData}.
         * @return the rowKey of the current value, or null if there is no current value
        public String getRowKey() {
            return isRowAvailable() ? String.valueOf(_rowIndex) : null;
         * Set the list data we are wrapping
         * @throws ClassCastException if data is
         *  non-null and is not a List
        public void setWrappedData(Object data) {
            _wrappedList = (List) data;
            if(_wrappedList == null) {
                setRowIndex(-1);
         * Return the object representing the data wrapped by this model, if any.
        public Object getWrappedData() {
            return _wrappedList;
         * Return true if there is wrappedData
         * available, and the current value of rowIndex is greater
         * than or equal to zero, and less than the size of the list.  Otherwise,
         * return false.
         * @exception FacesException if an error occurs getting the row availability
        public boolean isRowAvailable() {
            return ((_rowIndex < 0) || (_rowIndex > getRowCount())) ? false : true;
         * If there is wrappedData available, return the
         * length of the list.  If no wrappedData is available,
         * return -1.
         * @exception FacesException if an error occurs getting the row count
        public int getRowCount() {
            return (_wrappedList == null) ? (-1) : _wrappedList.size();
         * If row data is available, return the list element at the index
         * specified by rowIndex.  If no wrapped data is available,
         * return null.
         * @exception IllegalArgumentException if now row data is available
         *  at the currently specified row index
        public Object getRowData() {
            if(_wrappedList == null) {
                return null;
            } else if(!isRowAvailable()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("No row data available");
            } else {
                return wrappedList.get(rowIndex);
         * Return the zero-relative index of the currently selected row.  If
         * we are not currently positioned on a row, or no wrappedData
         * is available, return -1.
         * @exception FacesException if an error occurs getting the row index
        public int getRowIndex() {
            return _rowIndex;
         * Set the zero-relative index of the currently selected row, or -1
         * to indicate that we are not positioned on a row.  It is
         * possible to set the row index at a value for which the underlying data
         * collection does not contain any row data.  Therefore, callers may
         * use the isRowAvailable() method to detect whether row data
         * will be available for use by the getRowData() method.
         * If there is no wrappedData available when this method
         * is called, the specified rowIndex is stored (and may be
         * retrieved by a subsequent call to getRowData()), but no
         * event is sent.  Otherwise, if the currently selected row index is
         * changed by this call, a {@link DataModelEvent} will be sent to the
         * rowSelected() method of all registered
         * {@link DataModelListener}s.
         * @param rowIndex The new zero-relative index (must be non-negative)
         * @exception FacesException if an error occurs setting the row index
         * @exception IllegalArgumentException if rowIndex
         *  is less than -1
        public void setRowIndex(int rowIndex) {
            if(rowIndex < -1) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Row index must be >= 0");
            int old = _rowIndex;
            _rowIndex = rowIndex;
            if(_wrappedList == null) {
                return;
            DataModelListener[] listeners = getDataModelListeners();
            if((old != _rowIndex) && (listeners != null)) {
                Object rowData = null;
                if(isRowAvailable()) {
                    rowData = getRowData();
                DataModelEvent event = new DataModelEvent(this, _rowIndex, rowData);
                int n = listeners.length;
                for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    if(null != listeners[j]) {
                        listeners[j].rowSelected(event);
        private List _wrappedList = new ArrayList();
        private List _sortCriteria = new ArrayList();
        private int _rowIndex = -1;
         * Internal class to provide a general Comparator that treats Strings in a case
         * insensitive manner.  All other types are assumed to be instances of Comparable
         * and handled as such.
        private static class BasicComparator implements Comparator, Serializable {
            private static final Comparator INSENSITIVE_COMPARATOR = String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER;
            private static final Comparator NORMAL_COMPARATOR = ComparableComparator.getInstance();
            public BasicComparator() {
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                if(o1 instanceof String && o2 instanceof String) {
                    return INSENSITIVE_COMPARATOR.compare(o1, o2);
                } else {
                    return NORMAL_COMPARATOR.compare(o1, o2);
    }

  • Sorting Column - Case Insensitive but Lower should be first

    Hi all,
    Lets assume we have am EMployee table :
    create table Emp (Empname varchar2(20));
    It has following records :
    Insert into EMP (EMPNAME) values ('A');
    Insert into EMP (EMPNAME) values ('a');
    Insert into EMP (EMPNAME) values ('b');
    Insert into EMP (EMPNAME) values ('c');
    Insert into EMP (EMPNAME) values ('D');
    Insert into EMP (EMPNAME) values ('e');
    Insert into EMP (EMPNAME) values ('E');
    Insert into EMP (EMPNAME) values ('F');
    i.e
    Empname
    A
    a
    b
    c
    D
    e
    E
    F
    I need output as below : ( Sort by Ascending, case insensitive meaning I don't want all Capital first and then Lower letters. The results should be in alphabetical order it shouldn't matter whether its capital or small. More important is that small letter should come first then the Capital letter). Is this possible?.
    Empname
    a
    A
    b
    c
    D
    e
    E
    F
    Select * from emp order by Lower(empname) Asc;
    Doesn't do the job, because 'A' comes before 'a'.
    Regards,
    Bhaskar

    select empname from emp order by upper(empname),ascii(empname) desc;
    EMPNAME
    a
    A
    b
    c
    D
    e
    E
    F
    Cheers,
    Manik.

  • [SOLVED] Case-insensitive filesystem issue

    Dear fellas,
    I am trying to compile an AOSP rom using the following configuration:
    - Arch Linux x64
    - Latest Kernel 3.12.8-1-ARCH
    - BTRFS filesystem
    I got the following error:
    build/core/main.mk:118: You are building on a case-insensitive filesystem.
    build/core/main.mk:119: Please move your source tree to a case-sensitive filesystem.
    build/core/main.mk:120: ************************************************************
    build/core/main.mk:121: *** Case-insensitive filesystems not supported.  Stop.
    So far, I was compiling with no issue. It just starts a couple days ago. I suspect that maybe is due to some kernel change.
    Anyone already face this issue?
    Appreciate any clue.
    ========================SOLVED==========================
    Here is the solution presented by korn36 that did the magic for the main issue:
    Remove this from build/core/main.mk, then compile:
    ifneq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
    ifneq ($(HOST_OS)-$(HOST_ARCH),darwin-ppc)
    # check for a case sensitive file system
    ifneq (a,$(shell mkdir -p $(OUT_DIR) ; \
                    echo a > $(OUT_DIR)/casecheck.txt; \
                        echo B > $(OUT_DIR)/CaseCheck.txt; \
                    cat $(OUT_DIR)/casecheck.txt))
    $(warning ************************************************************)
    $(warning You are building on a case-insensitive filesystem.)
    $(warning Please move your source tree to a case-sensitive filesystem.)
    $(warning ************************************************************)
    $(error Case-insensitive filesystems not supported)
    endif
    endif
    endif
    It will disable the case-sensitivity check.
    ================edited====================
    Again thanks to korn36 for the elegant python switch solution:
    find . -name "*.py" -exec sed -i 's/\(bin\/env\ python$\|bin\/python$\)/bin\/env\ python2/g' {} \;
    Thanks to Kacper for heads me up to a typo I made.
    ===============edited=====================
    or still other script provided by Scimmia (Thanks Scimmia)
    or simply
    find . -name "*.py" -exec sed -i 's/env python$/&2/' {} \;
    Just FYI both scripts works flawlessly!
    Best Regards
    Erick
    Last edited by erickwill (2014-01-26 15:37:56)

    Here you go:
    # Only use ANDROID_BUILD_SHELL to wrap around bash.
    # DO NOT use other shells such as zsh.
    ifdef ANDROID_BUILD_SHELL
    SHELL := $(ANDROID_BUILD_SHELL)
    else
    # Use bash, not whatever shell somebody has installed as /bin/sh
    # This is repeated in config.mk, since envsetup.sh runs that file
    # directly.
    SHELL := /bin/bash
    endif
    # this turns off the suffix rules built into make
    .SUFFIXES:
    # this turns off the RCS / SCCS implicit rules of GNU Make
    % : RCS/%,v
    % : RCS/%
    % : %,v
    % : s.%
    % : SCCS/s.%
    # If a rule fails, delete $@.
    .DELETE_ON_ERROR:
    # Figure out where we are.
    #TOP := $(dir $(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST)))
    #TOP := $(patsubst %/,%,$(TOP))
    # TOPDIR is the normal variable you should use, because
    # if we are executing relative to the current directory
    # it can be "", whereas TOP must be "." which causes
    # pattern matching probles when make strips off the
    # trailing "./" from paths in various places.
    #ifeq ($(TOP),.)
    #TOPDIR :=
    #else
    #TOPDIR := $(TOP)/
    #endif
    # Check for broken versions of make.
    # (Allow any version under Cygwin since we don't actually build the platform there.)
    ifeq (,$(findstring CYGWIN,$(shell uname -sm)))
    ifneq (1,$(strip $(shell expr $(MAKE_VERSION) \>= 3.81)))
    $(warning ********************************************************************************)
    $(warning * You are using version $(MAKE_VERSION) of make.)
    $(warning * Android can only be built by versions 3.81 and higher.)
    $(warning * see https://source.android.com/source/download.html)
    $(warning ********************************************************************************)
    $(error stopping)
    endif
    endif
    # Absolute path of the present working direcotry.
    # This overrides the shell variable $PWD, which does not necessarily points to
    # the top of the source tree, for example when "make -C" is used in m/mm/mmm.
    PWD := $(shell pwd)
    TOP := .
    TOPDIR :=
    BUILD_SYSTEM := $(TOPDIR)build/core
    # This is the default target. It must be the first declared target.
    .PHONY: droid
    DEFAULT_GOAL := droid
    $(DEFAULT_GOAL):
    # Used to force goals to build. Only use for conditionally defined goals.
    .PHONY: FORCE
    FORCE:
    # These goals don't need to collect and include Android.mks/CleanSpec.mks
    # in the source tree.
    dont_bother_goals := clean clobber dataclean installclean \
    help out \
    snod systemimage-nodeps \
    stnod systemtarball-nodeps \
    userdataimage-nodeps userdatatarball-nodeps \
    cacheimage-nodeps \
    vendorimage-nodeps \
    ramdisk-nodeps \
    bootimage-nodeps
    ifneq ($(filter $(dont_bother_goals), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
    dont_bother := true
    endif
    # Targets that provide quick help on the build system.
    include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/help.mk
    # Set up various standard variables based on configuration
    # and host information.
    include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/config.mk
    # This allows us to force a clean build - included after the config.mk
    # environment setup is done, but before we generate any dependencies. This
    # file does the rm -rf inline so the deps which are all done below will
    # be generated correctly
    include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/cleanbuild.mk
    # Include the google-specific config
    -include vendor/google/build/config.mk
    VERSION_CHECK_SEQUENCE_NUMBER := 3
    -include $(OUT_DIR)/versions_checked.mk
    ifneq ($(VERSION_CHECK_SEQUENCE_NUMBER),$(VERSIONS_CHECKED))
    $(info Checking build tools versions...)
    ifneq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
    ifneq ($(HOST_OS)-$(HOST_ARCH),darwin-ppc)
    # check for a case sensitive file system
    ifneq (a,$(shell mkdir -p $(OUT_DIR) ; \
    echo a > $(OUT_DIR)/casecheck.txt; \
    echo B > $(OUT_DIR)/CaseCheck.txt; \
    cat $(OUT_DIR)/casecheck.txt))
    $(warning ************************************************************)
    $(warning You are building on a case-insensitive filesystem.)
    $(warning Please move your source tree to a case-sensitive filesystem.)
    $(warning ************************************************************)
    $(error Case-insensitive filesystems not supported)
    endif
    endif
    endif
    # Make sure that there are no spaces in the absolute path; the
    # build system can't deal with them.
    ifneq ($(words $(shell pwd)),1)
    $(warning ************************************************************)
    $(warning You are building in a directory whose absolute path contains)
    $(warning a space character:)
    $(warning $(space))
    $(warning "$(shell pwd)")
    $(warning $(space))
    $(warning Please move your source tree to a path that does not contain)
    $(warning any spaces.)
    $(warning ************************************************************)
    $(error Directory names containing spaces not supported)
    endif
    # Check for the corrent jdk
    ifneq ($(shell java -version 2>&1 | grep -i openjdk),)
    $(info ************************************************************)
    $(info You are attempting to build with an unsupported JDK.)
    $(info $(space))
    $(info You use OpenJDK but only Sun/Oracle JDK is supported.)
    $(info Please follow the machine setup instructions at)
    $(info $(space)$(space)$(space)$(space)https://source.android.com/source/download.html)
    $(info $(space))
    $(info Continue at your own peril!)
    $(info ************************************************************)
    endif
    # Check for the correct version of java
    java_version := $(shell java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '^java .*[ "]1\.[67][\. "$$]')
    ifeq ($(strip $(java_version)),)
    $(info ************************************************************)
    $(info You are attempting to build with the incorrect version)
    $(info of java.)
    $(info $(space))
    $(info Your version is: $(shell java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1).)
    $(info The correct version is: Java SE 1.6 or 1.7.)
    $(info $(space))
    $(info Please follow the machine setup instructions at)
    $(info $(space)$(space)$(space)$(space)https://source.android.com/source/download.html)
    $(info ************************************************************)
    $(error stop)
    endif
    # Check for the correct version of javac
    javac_version := $(shell javac -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1\.[67][\. "$$]')
    ifeq ($(strip $(javac_version)),)
    $(info ************************************************************)
    $(info You are attempting to build with the incorrect version)
    $(info of javac.)
    $(info $(space))
    $(info Your version is: $(shell javac -version 2>&1 | head -n 1).)
    $(info The correct version is: 1.6 or 1.7.)
    $(info $(space))
    $(info Please follow the machine setup instructions at)
    $(info $(space)$(space)$(space)$(space)https://source.android.com/source/download.html)
    $(info ************************************************************)
    $(error stop)
    endif
    ifndef BUILD_EMULATOR
    ifeq (darwin,$(HOST_OS))
    GCC_REALPATH = $(realpath $(shell which $(HOST_CC)))
    ifneq ($(findstring llvm-gcc,$(GCC_REALPATH)),)
    # Using LLVM GCC results in a non functional emulator due to it
    # not honouring global register variables
    $(warning ****************************************)
    $(warning * gcc is linked to llvm-gcc which will *)
    $(warning * not create a useable emulator. *)
    $(warning ****************************************)
    BUILD_EMULATOR := false
    else
    BUILD_EMULATOR := true
    endif
    else # HOST_OS is not darwin
    BUILD_EMULATOR := true
    endif # HOST_OS is darwin
    endif
    $(shell echo 'VERSIONS_CHECKED := $(VERSION_CHECK_SEQUENCE_NUMBER)' \
    > $(OUT_DIR)/versions_checked.mk)
    $(shell echo 'BUILD_EMULATOR ?= $(BUILD_EMULATOR)' \
    >> $(OUT_DIR)/versions_checked.mk)
    endif
    # These are the modifier targets that don't do anything themselves, but
    # change the behavior of the build.
    # (must be defined before including definitions.make)
    INTERNAL_MODIFIER_TARGETS := showcommands all incrementaljavac
    .PHONY: incrementaljavac
    incrementaljavac: ;
    # WARNING:
    # ENABLE_INCREMENTALJAVAC should NOT be enabled by default, because change of
    # a Java source file won't trigger rebuild of its dependent Java files.
    # You can only enable it by adding "incrementaljavac" to your make command line.
    # You are responsible for the correctness of the incremental build.
    # This may decrease incremental build time dramatically for large Java libraries,
    # such as core.jar, framework.jar, etc.
    ENABLE_INCREMENTALJAVAC :=
    ifneq (,$(filter incrementaljavac, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
    ENABLE_INCREMENTALJAVAC := true
    MAKECMDGOALS := $(filter-out incrementaljavac, $(MAKECMDGOALS))
    endif
    # EMMA_INSTRUMENT_STATIC merges the static emma library to each emma-enabled module.
    ifeq (true,$(EMMA_INSTRUMENT_STATIC))
    EMMA_INSTRUMENT := true
    endif
    # Bring in standard build system definitions.
    include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/definitions.mk
    # Bring in Qualcomm helper macros
    include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/qcom_utils.mk
    # Bring in dex_preopt.mk
    include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/dex_preopt.mk
    ifneq ($(filter user userdebug eng,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
    $(info ***************************************************************)
    $(info ***************************************************************)
    $(info Do not pass '$(filter user userdebug eng,$(MAKECMDGOALS))' on \
    the make command line.)
    $(info Set TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT in buildspec.mk, or use lunch or)
    $(info choosecombo.)
    $(info ***************************************************************)
    $(info ***************************************************************)
    $(error stopping)
    endif
    ifneq ($(filter-out $(INTERNAL_VALID_VARIANTS),$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)),)
    $(info ***************************************************************)
    $(info ***************************************************************)
    $(info Invalid variant: $(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)
    $(info Valid values are: $(INTERNAL_VALID_VARIANTS)
    $(info ***************************************************************)
    $(info ***************************************************************)
    $(error stopping)
    endif
    # Variable to check java support level inside PDK build.
    # Not necessary if the components is not in PDK.
    # not defined : not supported
    # "sdk" : sdk API only
    # "platform" : platform API supproted
    TARGET_BUILD_JAVA_SUPPORT_LEVEL := platform
    # The pdk (Platform Development Kit) build
    include build/core/pdk_config.mk
    ### In this section we set up the things that are different
    ### between the build variants
    is_sdk_build :=
    ifneq ($(filter sdk win_sdk sdk_addon,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
    is_sdk_build := true
    endif
    ## user/userdebug ##
    user_variant := $(filter user userdebug,$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT))
    enable_target_debugging := true
    tags_to_install :=
    ifneq (,$(user_variant))
    # Target is secure in user builds.
    ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.secure=1
    ifeq ($(user_variant),userdebug)
    # Pick up some extra useful tools
    tags_to_install += debug
    # Enable Dalvik lock contention logging for userdebug builds.
    ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES += dalvik.vm.lockprof.threshold=500
    else
    # Disable debugging in plain user builds.
    enable_target_debugging :=
    endif
    # Turn on Dalvik preoptimization for user builds, but only if not
    # explicitly disabled and the build is running on Linux (since host
    # Dalvik isn't built for non-Linux hosts).
    ifneq (true,$(DISABLE_DEXPREOPT))
    ifeq ($(user_variant),user)
    ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
    WITH_DEXPREOPT := true
    endif
    endif
    endif
    # Disallow mock locations by default for user builds
    ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.allow.mock.location=0
    else # !user_variant
    # Turn on checkjni for non-user builds.
    ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES += ro.kernel.android.checkjni=1
    # Set device insecure for non-user builds.
    ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.secure=0
    # Allow mock locations by default for non user builds
    ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.allow.mock.location=1
    endif # !user_variant
    ifeq (true,$(strip $(enable_target_debugging)))
    # Target is more debuggable and adbd is on by default
    ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=1
    # Include the debugging/testing OTA keys in this build.
    INCLUDE_TEST_OTA_KEYS := true
    else # !enable_target_debugging
    # Target is less debuggable and adbd is off by default
    ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=0
    endif # !enable_target_debugging
    ## eng ##
    ifeq ($(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT),eng)
    tags_to_install := debug eng
    ifneq ($(filter ro.setupwizard.mode=ENABLED, $(call collapse-pairs, $(ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES))),)
    # Don't require the setup wizard on eng builds
    ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES := $(filter-out ro.setupwizard.mode=%,\
    $(call collapse-pairs, $(ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES))) \
    ro.setupwizard.mode=OPTIONAL
    endif
    endif
    ## sdk ##
    ifdef is_sdk_build
    # Detect if we want to build a repository for the SDK
    sdk_repo_goal := $(strip $(filter sdk_repo,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
    MAKECMDGOALS := $(strip $(filter-out sdk_repo,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
    ifneq ($(words $(filter-out $(INTERNAL_MODIFIER_TARGETS) checkbuild,$(MAKECMDGOALS))),1)
    $(error The 'sdk' target may not be specified with any other targets)
    endif
    # TODO: this should be eng I think. Since the sdk is built from the eng
    # variant.
    tags_to_install := debug eng
    ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES += xmpp.auto-presence=true
    ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES += ro.config.nocheckin=yes
    else # !sdk
    endif
    BUILD_WITHOUT_PV := true
    ## precise GC ##
    ifneq ($(filter dalvik.gc.type-precise,$(PRODUCT_TAGS)),)
    # Enabling type-precise GC results in larger optimized DEX files. The
    # additional storage requirements for ".odex" files can cause /system
    # to overflow on some devices, so this is configured separately for
    # each product.
    ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES += dalvik.vm.dexopt-flags=m=y
    endif
    ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES += net.bt.name=Android
    # enable vm tracing in files for now to help track
    # the cause of ANRs in the content process
    ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES += dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file=/data/anr/traces.txt
    # Define a function that, given a list of module tags, returns
    # non-empty if that module should be installed in /system.
    # For most goals, anything not tagged with the "tests" tag should
    # be installed in /system.
    define should-install-to-system
    $(if $(filter tests,$(1)),,true)
    endef
    ifdef is_sdk_build
    # For the sdk goal, anything with the "samples" tag should be
    # installed in /data even if that module also has "eng"/"debug"/"user".
    define should-install-to-system
    $(if $(filter samples tests,$(1)),,true)
    endef
    endif
    # If they only used the modifier goals (showcommands, etc), we'll actually
    # build the default target.
    ifeq ($(filter-out $(INTERNAL_MODIFIER_TARGETS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
    .PHONY: $(INTERNAL_MODIFIER_TARGETS)
    $(INTERNAL_MODIFIER_TARGETS): $(DEFAULT_GOAL)
    endif
    # Bring in all modules that need to be built.
    ifeq ($(HOST_OS)-$(HOST_ARCH),darwin-ppc)
    SDK_ONLY := true
    $(info Building the SDK under darwin-ppc is actually obsolete and unsupported.)
    $(error stop)
    endif
    ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
    SDK_ONLY := true
    endif
    ifeq ($(SDK_ONLY),true)
    include $(TOPDIR)sdk/build/windows_sdk_whitelist.mk
    include $(TOPDIR)development/build/windows_sdk_whitelist.mk
    # Exclude tools/acp when cross-compiling windows under linux
    ifeq ($(findstring Linux,$(UNAME)),)
    subdirs += build/tools/acp
    endif
    else # !SDK_ONLY
    # Typical build; include any Android.mk files we can find.
    subdirs := $(TOP)
    FULL_BUILD := true
    endif # !SDK_ONLY
    # Before we go and include all of the module makefiles, stash away
    # the PRODUCT_* values so that later we can verify they are not modified.
    stash_product_vars:=true
    ifeq ($(stash_product_vars),true)
    $(call stash-product-vars, __STASHED)
    endif
    ifneq ($(ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE),)
    # We've probably been invoked by the "mm" shell function
    # with a subdirectory's makefile.
    include $(ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE)
    # Change CUSTOM_MODULES to include only modules that were
    # defined by this makefile; this will install all of those
    # modules as a side-effect. Do this after including ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE
    # so that the modules will be installed in the same place they
    # would have been with a normal make.
    CUSTOM_MODULES := $(sort $(call get-tagged-modules,$(ALL_MODULE_TAGS)))
    FULL_BUILD :=
    # Stub out the notice targets, which probably aren't defined
    # when using ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE.
    NOTICE-HOST-%: ;
    NOTICE-TARGET-%: ;
    # A helper goal printing out install paths
    .PHONY: GET-INSTALL-PATH
    GET-INSTALL-PATH:
    @$(foreach m, $(ALL_MODULES), $(if $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED), \
    echo 'INSTALL-PATH: $(m) $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED)';))
    else # ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE
    ifneq ($(dont_bother),true)
    # Include all of the makefiles in the system
    # Can't use first-makefiles-under here because
    # --mindepth=2 makes the prunes not work.
    subdir_makefiles := \
    $(shell build/tools/findleaves.py --prune=$(OUT_DIR) --prune=.repo --prune=.git $(subdirs) Android.mk)
    ifneq ($(HIDE_MAKEFILE_INCLUDES),y)
    $(foreach mk, $(subdir_makefiles), $(info including $(mk) ...)$(eval include $(mk)))
    else
    $(foreach mk, $(subdir_makefiles), $(eval include $(mk)))
    endif
    endif # dont_bother
    endif # ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE
    # Now with all Android.mks loaded we can do post cleaning steps.
    include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/post_clean.mk
    ifeq ($(stash_product_vars),true)
    $(call assert-product-vars, __STASHED)
    endif
    include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/legacy_prebuilts.mk
    ifneq ($(filter-out $(GRANDFATHERED_ALL_PREBUILT),$(strip $(notdir $(ALL_PREBUILT)))),)
    $(warning *** Some files have been added to ALL_PREBUILT.)
    $(warning *)
    $(warning * ALL_PREBUILT is a deprecated mechanism that)
    $(warning * should not be used for new files.)
    $(warning * As an alternative, use PRODUCT_COPY_FILES in)
    $(warning * the appropriate product definition.)
    $(warning * build/target/product/core.mk is the product)
    $(warning * definition used in all products.)
    $(warning *)
    $(foreach bad_prebuilt,$(filter-out $(GRANDFATHERED_ALL_PREBUILT),$(strip $(notdir $(ALL_PREBUILT)))),$(warning * unexpected $(bad_prebuilt) in ALL_PREBUILT))
    $(warning *)
    $(error ALL_PREBUILT contains unexpected files)
    endif
    # All module makefiles have been included at this point.
    # Fix up CUSTOM_MODULES to refer to installed files rather than
    # just bare module names. Leave unknown modules alone in case
    # they're actually full paths to a particular file.
    known_custom_modules := $(filter $(ALL_MODULES),$(CUSTOM_MODULES))
    unknown_custom_modules := $(filter-out $(ALL_MODULES),$(CUSTOM_MODULES))
    CUSTOM_MODULES := \
    $(call module-installed-files,$(known_custom_modules)) \
    $(unknown_custom_modules)
    # Define dependencies for modules that require other modules.
    # This can only happen now, after we've read in all module makefiles.
    # TODO: deal with the fact that a bare module name isn't
    # unambiguous enough. Maybe declare short targets like
    # APPS:Quake or HOST:SHARED_LIBRARIES:libutils.
    # BUG: the system image won't know to depend on modules that are
    # brought in as requirements of other modules.
    define add-required-deps
    $(1): | $(2)
    endef
    $(foreach m,$(ALL_MODULES), \
    $(eval r := $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).REQUIRED)) \
    $(if $(r), \
    $(eval r := $(call module-installed-files,$(r))) \
    $(eval t_m := $(filter $(TARGET_OUT_ROOT)/%, $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED))) \
    $(eval h_m := $(filter $(HOST_OUT_ROOT)/%, $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED))) \
    $(eval t_r := $(filter $(TARGET_OUT_ROOT)/%, $(r))) \
    $(eval h_r := $(filter $(HOST_OUT_ROOT)/%, $(r))) \
    $(if $(t_m), $(eval $(call add-required-deps, $(t_m),$(t_r)))) \
    $(if $(h_m), $(eval $(call add-required-deps, $(h_m),$(h_r)))) \
    t_m :=
    h_m :=
    t_r :=
    h_r :=
    # Resolve the dependencies on shared libraries.
    $(foreach m,$(TARGET_DEPENDENCIES_ON_SHARED_LIBRARIES), \
    $(eval p := $(subst :,$(space),$(m))) \
    $(eval r := $(filter $(TARGET_OUT_ROOT)/%,$(call module-installed-files,\
    $(subst $(comma),$(space),$(lastword $(p)))))) \
    $(eval $(call add-required-deps,$(word 2,$(p)),$(r))))
    $(foreach m,$(HOST_DEPENDENCIES_ON_SHARED_LIBRARIES), \
    $(eval p := $(subst :,$(space),$(m))) \
    $(eval r := $(filter $(HOST_OUT_ROOT)/%,$(call module-installed-files,\
    $(subst $(comma),$(space),$(lastword $(p)))))) \
    $(eval $(call add-required-deps,$(word 2,$(p)),$(r))))
    m :=
    r :=
    p :=
    add-required-deps :=
    # Figure out our module sets.
    # Of the modules defined by the component makefiles,
    # determine what we actually want to build.
    ifdef FULL_BUILD
    # The base list of modules to build for this product is specified
    # by the appropriate product definition file, which was included
    # by product_config.make.
    product_MODULES := $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_PACKAGES)
    # Filter out the overridden packages before doing expansion
    product_MODULES := $(filter-out $(foreach p, $(product_MODULES), \
    $(PACKAGES.$(p).OVERRIDES)), $(product_MODULES))
    $(call expand-required-modules,product_MODULES,$(product_MODULES))
    product_FILES := $(call module-installed-files, $(product_MODULES))
    ifeq (0,1)
    $(info product_FILES for $(TARGET_DEVICE) ($(INTERNAL_PRODUCT)):)
    $(foreach p,$(product_FILES),$(info : $(p)))
    $(error done)
    endif
    else
    # We're not doing a full build, and are probably only including
    # a subset of the module makefiles. Don't try to build any modules
    # requested by the product, because we probably won't have rules
    # to build them.
    product_FILES :=
    endif
    eng_MODULES := $(sort \
    $(call get-tagged-modules,eng) \
    $(call module-installed-files, $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_PACKAGES_ENG)) \
    debug_MODULES := $(sort \
    $(call get-tagged-modules,debug) \
    $(call module-installed-files, $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_PACKAGES_DEBUG)) \
    tests_MODULES := $(sort \
    $(call get-tagged-modules,tests) \
    $(call module-installed-files, $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_PACKAGES_TESTS)) \
    # TODO: Remove the 3 places in the tree that use ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES
    # and get rid of it from this list.
    # TODO: The shell is chosen by magic. Do we still need this?
    modules_to_install := $(sort \
    $(ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES) \
    $(product_FILES) \
    $(foreach tag,$(tags_to_install),$($(tag)_MODULES)) \
    $(call get-tagged-modules, shell_$(TARGET_SHELL)) \
    $(CUSTOM_MODULES) \
    # Some packages may override others using LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES.
    # Filter out (do not install) any overridden packages.
    overridden_packages := $(call get-package-overrides,$(modules_to_install))
    ifdef overridden_packages
    # old_modules_to_install := $(modules_to_install)
    modules_to_install := \
    $(filter-out $(foreach p,$(overridden_packages),$(p) %/$(p).apk), \
    $(modules_to_install))
    endif
    #$(error filtered out
    # $(filter-out $(modules_to_install),$(old_modules_to_install)))
    # Don't include any GNU targets in the SDK. It's ok (and necessary)
    # to build the host tools, but nothing that's going to be installed
    # on the target (including static libraries).
    ifdef is_sdk_build
    target_gnu_MODULES := \
    $(filter \
    $(TARGET_OUT_INTERMEDIATES)/% \
    $(TARGET_OUT)/% \
    $(TARGET_OUT_DATA)/%, \
    $(sort $(call get-tagged-modules,gnu)))
    $(info Removing from sdk:)$(foreach d,$(target_gnu_MODULES),$(info : $(d)))
    modules_to_install := \
    $(filter-out $(target_gnu_MODULES),$(modules_to_install))
    # Ensure every module listed in PRODUCT_PACKAGES* gets something installed
    # TODO: Should we do this for all builds and not just the sdk?
    $(foreach m, $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_PACKAGES), \
    $(if $(strip $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED)),,\
    $(error $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).MAKEFILE): Module '$(m)' in PRODUCT_PACKAGES has nothing to install!)))
    $(foreach m, $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_PACKAGES_DEBUG), \
    $(if $(strip $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED)),,\
    $(warning $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).MAKEFILE): Module '$(m)' in PRODUCT_PACKAGES_DEBUG has nothing to install!)))
    $(foreach m, $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_PACKAGES_ENG), \
    $(if $(strip $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED)),,\
    $(warning $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).MAKEFILE): Module '$(m)' in PRODUCT_PACKAGES_ENG has nothing to install!)))
    $(foreach m, $(PRODUCTS.$(INTERNAL_PRODUCT).PRODUCT_PACKAGES_TESTS), \
    $(if $(strip $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED)),,\
    $(warning $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).MAKEFILE): Module '$(m)' in PRODUCT_PACKAGES_TESTS has nothing to install!)))
    endif
    # build/core/Makefile contains extra stuff that we don't want to pollute this
    # top-level makefile with. It expects that ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES
    # contains everything that's built during the current make, but it also further
    # extends ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES.
    ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES := $(modules_to_install)
    include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/Makefile
    modules_to_install := $(sort $(ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES))
    ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES :=
    # These are additional goals that we build, in order to make sure that there
    # is as little code as possible in the tree that doesn't build.
    modules_to_check := $(foreach m,$(ALL_MODULES),$(ALL_MODULES.$(m).CHECKED))
    # If you would like to build all goals, and not skip any intermediate
    # steps, you can pass the "all" modifier goal on the commandline.
    ifneq ($(filter all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
    modules_to_check += $(foreach m,$(ALL_MODULES),$(ALL_MODULES.$(m).BUILT))
    endif
    # for easier debugging
    modules_to_check := $(sort $(modules_to_check))
    #$(error modules_to_check $(modules_to_check))
    # This is used to to get the ordering right, you can also use these,
    # but they're considered undocumented, so don't complain if their
    # behavior changes.
    .PHONY: prebuilt
    prebuilt: $(ALL_PREBUILT)
    # An internal target that depends on all copied headers
    # (see copy_headers.make). Other targets that need the
    # headers to be copied first can depend on this target.
    .PHONY: all_copied_headers
    all_copied_headers: ;
    $(ALL_C_CPP_ETC_OBJECTS): | all_copied_headers
    # All the droid stuff, in directories
    .PHONY: files
    files: prebuilt \
    $(modules_to_install) \
    $(INSTALLED_ANDROID_INFO_TXT_TARGET)
    .PHONY: checkbuild
    checkbuild: $(modules_to_check)
    ifeq (true,$(ANDROID_BUILD_EVERYTHING_BY_DEFAULT)$(filter $(MAKECMDGOALS),checkbuild))
    droid: checkbuild
    else
    # ANDROID_BUILD_EVERYTHING_BY_DEFAULT not set, or checkbuild is one of the cmd goals.
    checkbuild: droid
    endif
    .PHONY: ramdisk
    ramdisk: $(INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET)
    .PHONY: factory_ramdisk
    factory_ramdisk: $(INSTALLED_FACTORY_RAMDISK_TARGET)
    .PHONY: factory_bundle
    factory_bundle: $(INSTALLED_FACTORY_BUNDLE_TARGET)
    .PHONY: systemtarball
    systemtarball: $(INSTALLED_SYSTEMTARBALL_TARGET)
    .PHONY: boottarball
    boottarball: $(INSTALLED_BOOTTARBALL_TARGET)
    .PHONY: userdataimage
    userdataimage: $(INSTALLED_USERDATAIMAGE_TARGET)
    ifneq (,$(filter userdataimage, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
    $(call dist-for-goals, userdataimage, $(BUILT_USERDATAIMAGE_TARGET))
    endif
    .PHONY: userdatatarball
    userdatatarball: $(INSTALLED_USERDATATARBALL_TARGET)
    .PHONY: cacheimage
    cacheimage: $(INSTALLED_CACHEIMAGE_TARGET)
    .PHONY: vendorimage
    vendorimage: $(INSTALLED_VENDORIMAGE_TARGET)
    .PHONY: bootimage
    bootimage: $(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET)
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    .PHONY: all_modules
    ifndef BUILD_MODULES_IN_PATHS
    all_modules: $(ALL_MODULES)
    else
    # BUILD_MODULES_IN_PATHS is a list of paths relative to the top of the tree
    module_path_patterns := $(foreach p, $(BUILD_MODULES_IN_PATHS),\
    $(if $(filter %/,$(p)),$(p)%,$(p)/%))
    my_all_modules := $(sort $(foreach m, $(ALL_MODULES),$(if $(filter\
    $(module_path_patterns), $(addsuffix /,$(ALL_MODULES.$(m).PATH))),$(m))))
    all_modules: $(my_all_modules)
    endif
    # Build files and then package it into the rom formats
    .PHONY: droidcore
    droidcore: files \
    systemimage \
    $(INSTALLED_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET) \
    $(INSTALLED_RECOVERYIMAGE_TARGET) \
    $(INSTALLED_USERDATAIMAGE_TARGET) \
    $(INSTALLED_CACHEIMAGE_TARGET) \
    $(INSTALLED_VENDORIMAGE_TARGET) \
    $(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE)
    # dist_files only for putting your library into the dist directory with a full build.
    .PHONY: dist_files
    ifneq ($(TARGET_BUILD_APPS),)
    # If this build is just for apps, only build apps and not the full system by default.
    unbundled_build_modules :=
    ifneq ($(filter all,$(TARGET_BUILD_APPS)),)
    # If they used the magic goal "all" then build all apps in the source tree.
    unbundled_build_modules := $(foreach m,$(sort $(ALL_MODULES)),$(if $(filter APPS,$(ALL_MODULES.$(m).CLASS)),$(m)))
    else
    unbundled_build_modules := $(TARGET_BUILD_APPS)
    endif
    # Dist the installed files if they exist.
    apps_only_installed_files := $(foreach m,$(unbundled_build_modules),$(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED))
    $(call dist-for-goals,apps_only, $(apps_only_installed_files))
    # For uninstallable modules such as static Java library, we have to dist the built file,
    # as <module_name>.<suffix>
    apps_only_dist_built_files := $(foreach m,$(unbundled_build_modules),$(if $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).INSTALLED),,\
    $(if $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).BUILT),$(ALL_MODULES.$(m).BUILT):$(m)$(suffix $(ALL_MODULES.$(m).BUILT)))))
    $(call dist-for-goals,apps_only, $(apps_only_dist_built_files))
    ifeq ($(EMMA_INSTRUMENT),true)
    $(EMMA_META_ZIP) : $(apps_only_installed_files)
    $(call dist-for-goals,apps_only, $(EMMA_META_ZIP))
    endif
    $(PROGUARD_DICT_ZIP) : $(apps_only_installed_files)
    $(call dist-for-goals,apps_only, $(PROGUARD_DICT_ZIP))
    .PHONY: apps_only
    apps_only: $(unbundled_build_modules)
    droid: apps_only
    # Combine the NOTICE files for a apps_only build
    $(eval $(call combine-notice-files, \
    $(target_notice_file_txt), \
    $(target_notice_file_html), \
    "Notices for files for apps:", \
    $(TARGET_OUT_NOTICE_FILES), \
    $(apps_only_installed_files)))
    else # TARGET_BUILD_APPS
    $(call dist-for-goals, droidcore, \
    $(INTERNAL_UPDATE_PACKAGE_TARGET) \
    $(INTERNAL_OTA_PACKAGE_TARGET) \
    $(SYMBOLS_ZIP) \
    $(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE) \
    $(INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET) \
    $(BUILT_TARGET_FILES_PACKAGE) \
    $(INSTALLED_ANDROID_INFO_TXT_TARGET) \
    $(INSTALLED_RAMDISK_TARGET) \
    $(INSTALLED_FACTORY_RAMDISK_TARGET) \
    $(INSTALLED_FACTORY_BUNDLE_TARGET) \
    # Put a copy of the radio/bootloader files in the dist dir.
    $(foreach f,$(INSTALLED_RADIOIMAGE_TARGET), \
    $(call dist-for-goals, droidcore, $(f)))
    ifneq ($(TARGET_BUILD_PDK),true)
    $(call dist-for-goals, droidcore, \
    $(APPS_ZIP) \
    $(INTERNAL_EMULATOR_PACKAGE_TARGET) \
    $(PACKAGE_STATS_FILE) \
    endif
    ifeq ($(EMMA_INSTRUMENT),true)
    $(EMMA_META_ZIP) : $(INSTALLED_SYSTEMIMAGE)
    $(call dist-for-goals, dist_files, $(EMMA_META_ZIP))
    endif
    # Building a full system-- the default is to build droidcore
    droid: droidcore dist_files
    endif # TARGET_BUILD_APPS
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    docs: $(ALL_DOCS)
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    ALL_SDK_TARGETS := $(INTERNAL_SDK_TARGET)
    sdk: $(ALL_SDK_TARGETS)
    $(call dist-for-goals,sdk win_sdk, \
    $(ALL_SDK_TARGETS) \
    $(SYMBOLS_ZIP) \
    $(INSTALLED_BUILD_PROP_TARGET) \
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    java-tests native-tests host-tests target-tests
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    .PHONY: host-java target-java host-native target-native \
    target-java-tests target-native-tests
    host-java : java-host
    target-java : java-target
    host-native : native-host
    target-native : native-target
    target-java-tests : java-target-tests
    target-native-tests : native-target-tests
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    .PHONY: samplecode
    sample_MODULES := $(sort $(call get-tagged-modules,samples))
    sample_APKS_DEST_PATH := $(TARGET_COMMON_OUT_ROOT)/samples
    sample_APKS_COLLECTION := \
    $(foreach module,$(sample_MODULES),$(sample_APKS_DEST_PATH)/$(notdir $(module)))
    $(foreach module,$(sample_MODULES),$(eval $(call \
    copy-one-file,$(module),$(sample_APKS_DEST_PATH)/$(notdir $(module)))))
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    rm -f $(sample_ADDITIONAL_INSTALLED)
    .PHONY: findbugs
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    .PHONY: clean
    clean:
    @rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)
    @echo -e ${PRT_TGT}"Entire build directory removed."${CL_RST}
    .PHONY: clobber
    clobber: clean
    # The rules for dataclean and installclean are defined in cleanbuild.mk.
    #xxx scrape this from ALL_MODULE_NAME_TAGS
    .PHONY: modules
    modules:
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    @echo "$(call module-names-for-tag-list,$(ALL_MODULE_TAGS))" | \
    tr -s ' ' '\n' | sort -u | $(COLUMN)
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    showcommands:
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  • How to make MySQL JDBC Driver case-insensitive

    Hi,
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    +-----------------+----------------+------+-----+----------------+-------+
    | Field           | Type           | Null | Key | Default        | Extra |
    +-----------------+----------------+------+-----+----------------+-------+
    | code            | char(3)        |      | PRI |                |       |
    | name            | varchar(40)    |      | UNI |                |       |
    | shortCode       | char(2)        | YES  | MUL | NULL           |       |
    | exchangeRate    | decimal(19,12) |      |     | 0.000000000000 |       |
    | changed         | decimal(1,0)   |      |     | 0              |       |
    | markedFlag      | decimal(1,0)   |      |     | 0              |       |
    | updateTimestamp | timestamp(14)  | YES  |     | NULL           |       |
    +-----------------+----------------+------+-----+----------------+-------+
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                                 System.out.println("getObject(\"code\")=" + rs.getObject("code"));
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                          // does not work, because "Currency.code" has been selected
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                          System.out.println("Trying Code");
                          try {
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    One of the problem is that oracle's column names are
    case insensitive, whereas CODE in mySql is different from code (see example posted below).I doubt that.
    SQL standards are rather specific that columns names are case insensitive unless quoted identifiers are used. And presumably you are doing that.
    What you are seeing is a difference in drivers not databases.
    I would guess that the only way to change the behaviour is to modify your code. If you uppercase everything it should work. Or you could use positional rather than named column extraction.

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    harrry wrote:
    Hi
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    How to avoid this exception, as I require ROW_NUMBER() in the inner query to restrict the no.of case insensitive records dynamically.
    regards,
    harry

  • Possible to do case-insensitive searches?

    G'day,
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