Character in java program

Hello:
i am supporting a web application that fails when some spanish characters are introduced "�, �.." Is there anyway to limit the characters an user can introduce in the web application without changing the code. I am looking for a -D option to do it.
Regards,
Mario.

JFormattedTextField?

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  • Using the Insert statement in a Java program without hardcoding the data

    hello.
    this is james mcfadden. i have developed a program called Demo.java, which is used with another program called QueryTableModel.java (a program that allows data to be viewed in a JTable). The Demo.java program displays a menu, connects to a database, allows the user to add data into the database and allows the user to view data that is already in the database. I have a problem with the Demo.java program. I have hardcoded the Insert statement in it. How do you use the Insert statement to put data into a database without hardcoding the data?
    import java.awt.*;//Contains all of the classes for creating user interfaces and for painting graphics and images
    import java.awt.event.*;//Provides interfaces and classes for dealing with different types of events fired by AWT components
    import javax.swing.*;//Provides a set of lightweight components that, to the maximum degree possible, work the same on all platforms
    import javax.swing.table.*;//Provides classes and interfaces for dealing with javax.swing.JTable
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;//provides a class that makes it easy to pop up a standard dialog box that prompts users for a value or informs them of something
    import java.sql.*;//Provides the API for accessing and processing data stored in a data source using the Java programming language
    public class Demo extends JFrame{
       static String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";//a static variable that allows a connection to be made to a database called VideoLibrary
       static Statement stmt;//a static variable that allows a statement to be made once a connection is set up
       static Connection con;//a static interface that allows a connection to be made to a database
         //global variables
         JTextField hostField;//a class that allows a line of text to be changed
       JTextField queryField;//a class that allows a line of text to be changed
       QueryTableModel qtm;//a class that shows and changes regular two-dimensional tables of cells
       JComboBox comboBox;//a class that puts a button or editable field and a drop-down list together 
       public static void main(String args[]){     
          int choice=-1;//a variable of type int that is set to -1
              do{
             choice=getChoice();//invokes the method getChoice()
             if(choice!=0){
                getSelected(choice);//invokes the method getSelected(choice)
             }//end if
                   //if the user chooses 5, it will cause him or her to exit the system
          }while(choice!=5);//end do-while
          System.exit(0);//closes down the menu screen
       }//end main
       public static int getChoice(){
          String choice;//a variable of type string
          int ch;//a variable of type int
          choice = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"1. Maintain product details\n"+"2. Maintain member details\n"+"3. Maintain rental details\n"+"4. View product, member and rental details\n"+"5. Log Off\n\n"+"Enter your choice");//asks the user for some input   
              ch = Integer.parseInt(choice);//a class that wraps a value of the primitive type int in an object     
              return ch;//a method that returns an integer value
       }//end getChoice
       public static void getSelected(int choice){   
              if(choice==1){
             maintainProductDetails();//invokes the method maintainProductDetails()
          }//end if
          if(choice==2){
             maintainMemberDetails();//invokes the method maintainMemberDetails()
          }//end if
              if(choice==3){
             maintainRentalDetails();//invokes the method maintainRentalDetails()
          }//end if
              if(choice==4){
                 Demo test = new Demo();//invokes the constructor Demo()
             test.setVisible(true);//shows the JTable component by marking it as visible
              }//end if
       }//end getSelected
       public static Connection getConnection(){
          try {
             Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");//used to create a JDBC connection using a database
          }//end try
              catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e){//causes an exception to be thrown when an application tries to load in a class through its string name
             System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");//displays an error message
             System.err.println(e.getMessage());//returns the exception that was raised if an error occurred while attempting to load the ClassNotFoundException class
          }//end catch
          try {
             con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");//tries to create a connection with the database using the DriverManager class
          }//end try
              catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
          }//end catch
          return con;
       }//end getConnection
       public static void maintainProductDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();//creates a connection with the database
          String  addProduct1, addProduct2, addProduct3, addProduct4, addProduct5, addProduct6, addProduct7, addProduct8, addProduct9, addProduct10;//string variables that represent information about the different types of product data that will be stored in the database
          addProduct1 = "insert into Product values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct2 = "insert into Product values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct3 = "insert into Product values (110003, 'Razorlight - Razorlight', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct4 = "insert into Product values (110004, 'My Chemical Romance - The Black Parade', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct5 = "insert into Product values (110005, 'Snow Patrol - Eyes Open', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct6 = "insert into Product values (110006, 'Scissor Sisters - Ta-Dah!', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
              addProduct7 = "insert into Product values (110007, 'Lovesounds - Justin Timberlake', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct8 = "insert into Product values (110008, 'Director - We thrive on big cities', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct9 = "insert into Product values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct10 = "insert into Product values (110010, 'Pussy Cat Dolls - PCD', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
              try {
             stmt = con.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
                 //statements are allowed to be made once a connection is set up
                 stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct3);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct4);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct5);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct6);
                 stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct7);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct8);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct9);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct10);
             stmt.close();//closes the Statement object
             con.close();//terminates the connection with the database
          }//end try
              catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
          }//end catch
       }//end maintainProductDetails
       public static void maintainMemberDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();//creates a connection with the database
          String addMember1, addMember2, addMember3, addMember4, addMember5, addMember6, addMember7, addMember8, addMember9, addMember10;//string variables that represent information about the member data that will be stored in the database
          addMember1 = "insert into Member values (1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', 'Upper Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135210', '(087)-2030172', #5/11/85#, #5/12/06#)";
          addMember2 = "insert into Member values (2345, 'John', 'Murphy', 'Lower Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135211', '(087)-2030173', #4/12/85#, #6/13/06#)";
          addMember3 = "insert into Member values (1324, 'James', 'McFadden', 'Lower Ardsbeg, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165314', '(087)-2030171', #4/11/85#, #6/14/06#)";
          addMember4 = "insert into Member values (1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', 'Ardsmore, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165325', '(087)-2031234', #6/13/60#, #6/15/06#)";
          addMember5 = "insert into Member values (1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135212', '(087)-2030184', #5/14/73#, #6/16/06#)";
          addMember6 = "insert into Member values (2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135213', '(087)-2030185', #6/13/85#, #5/13/06#)";
          addMember7 = "insert into Member values (2347, 'James', 'Ferry', 'Meenlaragh, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165360', '(087)-2031345', #9/12/85#, #5/14/06#)";
          addMember8 = "insert into Member values (2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', 'Derryconner, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165324', '(087)-2031456', #4/11/86#, #5/15/06#)";
          addMember9 = "insert into Member values (2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', 'Brinalack, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176425', '(087)-2030282', #9/12/85#, #5/16/06#)";
          addMember10 = "insert into Member values (2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', 'Derrybeg, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176536', '(087)-2030393', #9/14/85#, #5/18/06#)";
          try{
             stmt = con.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
                   //statements are allowed to be made once a connection is set up
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember3);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember4);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember5);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember6);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember7);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember8);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember9);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addMember10);
             stmt.close();//closes the Statement object
             con.close();//terminates the connection with the database
          }//end try
              catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
          }//end catch
       }//end maintainMemberDetails
         public static void maintainRentalDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();//creates a connection with the database
          String addRental1, addRental2, addRental3, addRental4, addRental5, addRental6, addRental7, addRental8, addRental9, addRental10;//string variables that represent information about the loan data that will be stored in the database
          addRental1 = "insert into Rental values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', #9/01/06#, #9/10/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental2 = "insert into Rental values (120001, 'Mission Impossible 3', 2345, 'John', 'Murphy', #9/02/06#, #9/09/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental3 = "insert into Rental values (130001, 'Need for Special Carbon', 1324, 'James', 'McFadden', #9/03/06#, #9/12/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental4 = "insert into Rental values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', #9/04/06#, #9/11/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental5 = "insert into Rental values (120015, 'Prime', 1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', #9/05/06#, #9/14/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental6 = "insert into Rental values (130015, 'FIFA 07', 2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', #9/06/06#, #9/13/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental7 = "insert into Rental values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 2347, 'James', 'Ferry', #9/07/06#, #9/16/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental8 = "insert into Rental values (120003, 'The Break Up', 2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', #9/08/06#, #9/15/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental9 = "insert into Rental values (130027, 'Gears of War', 2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', #9/09/06#, #9/18/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental10 = "insert into Rental values (110021, 'Scooter - Mind the Gap', 2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', #9/10/06#, #9/17/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          try{
             stmt = con.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
                   //statements are allowed to be made once a connection is set up
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental3);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental4);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental5);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental6);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental7);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental8);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental9);
                   stmt.executeUpdate(addRental10);
             stmt.close();//closes the Statement object
             con.close();//terminates the connection with the database
          }//end try
              catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());//returns an SQL error message
          }//end catch
       }//end maintainRentalDetails
       public Demo(){//a constructor
          super("Demo Test Frame");//overrides the constructor
          setSize(350, 200);//Resizes this component so that it has width of 350 and height of 200 
          comboBox = new JComboBox();//invokes the class JComboBox
          comboBox.addItem("jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary");//adds the specified item to the end of the scrolling list
          qtm = new QueryTableModel();//invokes the class QueryTableModel
          JTable table = new JTable(qtm);//a class that shows and changes regular two-dimensional tables of cells
          JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);//a class that provides a scrollable view of a lightweight component
          JPanel p1 = new JPanel();//a class that puts the combo box and query field in a panel
          p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));//Sets the layout manager for this container
          p1.add(comboBox);//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          p1.add(new JLabel("Enter your query: "));//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          p1.add(queryField = new JTextField());//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          p1.add(new JLabel("Click here to send: "));//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          JButton jb = new JButton("Search");//a class that is an implementation of a "push" button
          jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){//Adds an ActionListener to the button
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                qtm.setHostURL();//invokes the method setHostURL
                qtm.setQuery(queryField.getText().trim());//invokes the method setQuery; and returns the text that is presented by this text component and returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing whitespaces omitted
          } );//end addActionListener
          p1.add(jb);//Appends the specified component to the end of this container
          getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);//Returns the content pane
          getContentPane().add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);//Returns the content pane
       }//end Demo
    }//end class Demo
    import java.sql.*;//Provides the API for accessing and processing data stored in a data source using the Java programming language
    import java.io.*;//Provides for system input and output through data streams, serialization and the file system
    import java.util.Vector;//provides a class that implements a growable array of objects
    import javax.swing.*;//Provides a set of lightweight components that, to the maximum degree possible, work the same on all platforms
    import javax.swing.table.*;//Provides classes and interfaces for dealing with javax.swing.JTable
    public class QueryTableModel extends AbstractTableModel{
         Vector cache;//a class that constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero 
         int colCount;//a variable that counts the number of columns in the three tables
         String[] headers;//a class that represents character strings and all string literals in this program are implemented as instances of the String class
         Connection db;//an interface that allows a connection to be made to a database
         Statement statement;//an interface that allows executes the given SQL statement, which returns a single ResultSet object
         String currentURL;//a variable that allows the URL to be displayed in a combo box
         public QueryTableModel(){//a constructor
              cache=new Vector();//constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
              try{
             Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");//used by opening a JDBC connection using an URL
              }//end try
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("problem loading the driver ");//an error message
              }//end catch
         }//end QueryTableModel
         public String getColumnName(int i){//Returns the designated column's name
            return headers;//returns the name of each column in the three table
         }//end getColumnName
         public int getColumnCount(){//Returns the number of columns in the column model
         return colCount;//returns the number of columns in the three tables
         }//end getColumnCount
         public int getRowCount(){//Returns the number of rows in this table's model
         return cache.size();//returns the number of components in the vector
         }//end getRowCount
         public Object getValueAt(int row, int col){//Returns the cell value at row and column
              return ((String[])cache.elementAt(row))[col];//Returns the component at the specified index
         }//end getValueAt
         public void setHostURL(){//sets the URL for the database
         String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";//a variable that allows a connection to be made to a database called VideoLibrary
         closeDB();//invokes the method closeDB()
              try{
    db=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");//tries to create a connection with the database using the DriverManager class
    statement=db.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
    }//end try
    catch(Exception e){
    System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");//an error message
    e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
    }//end catch
         }//end setHostURL
    public void setQuery(String q){//sets the kind of query that is to be sent to the database
              cache=new Vector();//constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
    String s="select * from Product";//a variable that causes all the data that is in the product table to be displayed in a JTable, which also means that all the data that is in both the member and rental tables can also be displayed in a JTable
              try{
                   ResultSet rs=statement.executeQuery(q);//an interface that is used to generate a database result set by executing a statement that queries the database
                   ResultSetMetaData meta=rs.getMetaData();//an interface that is used to get information about the types and properties of the columns in a ResultSet object
                   colCount=meta.getColumnCount();//Returns the number of columns in this ResultSet object
                   headers=new String[colCount];//gets the name of each column in the three tables
                   for(int h=1;h<=colCount;h++){
                        headers[h-1]=meta.getColumnName(h);//Get the designated column's name
                   }//end for
                   while(rs.next()){
                        String[] record=new String[colCount];//stores the name of each column in the three tables in memory
                        for(int i=0;i<colCount;i++){
                             record[i]=rs.getString(i+1);//Retrieves the value of the designated column in the current row of this ResultSet object as a String
                        }//end for
                        cache.addElement(record);//Adds the specified component to the end of this vector, increasing its size by one
                   }//end while
                   fireTableChanged(null);//Forwards the given notification event to all TableModelListeners that registered themselves as listeners for this table model
              }//end try
              catch(Exception e){
                   cache=new Vector();//constructs an empty vector so that its internal data array has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero
                   e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
              }//end catch
         }//end setQuery
         public void initDB(String url){
              try{
                   db=DriverManager.getConnection(url);//tries to create a connection with the database using the DriverManager class
                   statement=db.createStatement();//Creates a Statement object for sending SQL statements to the database
              }//end try
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");//an error message
                   e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
              }//end catch
         }//end initDB
         public void closeDB(){
              try{
                   if(statement!=null){
                   statement.close();//Releases this Statement object's database and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for this to happen when it is automatically closed
                   }//end if
                   if(db!=null){
                   db.close();//Releases this Connection object's database and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for them to be automatically released
                   }//end if
              }//end try
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("Could not close the current connection.");//an error message
                   e.printStackTrace();//a Throwable method that prints this throwable and it's backtrace to the standard error stream
              }//end catch
         }//end closeDB
    }//end class QueryTableModel

    here's an uncommented version of the code.
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.table.*;
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
    import java.sql.*;
    public class Demo extends JFrame{
       static String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";
       static Statement stmt;
       static Connection con;
       JTextField hostField;
       JTextField queryField;
       QueryTableModel qtm;
       JComboBox comboBox;
       public static void main(String args[]){
          int choice=-1;
          do{
             choice=getChoice();
             if(choice!=0){
                getSelected(choice);
          }while(choice!=5);
          System.exit(0);
       public static int getChoice(){
          String choice;
          int ch;
          choice = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"1. Maintain product details\n"+"2. Maintain member details\n"+"3. Maintain rental details\n"+"4. View product, member and rental details\n"+"5. Log Off\n\n"+"Enter your choice"); 
          ch = Integer.parseInt(choice);    
          return ch;
       public static void getSelected(int choice){   
          if(choice==1){
             maintainProductDetails();
          if(choice==2){
             maintainMemberDetails();
          if(choice==3){
             maintainRentalDetails();
          if(choice==4){
             Demo test = new Demo();
             test.setVisible(true);
       public static Connection getConnection(){
          try {
             Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
          catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e){
             System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");
             System.err.println(e.getMessage());
          try {
             con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");
          catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
          return con;
       public static void maintainProductDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();
          String  addProduct1, addProduct2, addProduct3, addProduct4, addProduct5, addProduct6, addProduct7, addProduct8, addProduct9, addProduct10;
          addProduct1 = "insert into Product values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct2 = "insert into Product values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct3 = "insert into Product values (110003, 'Razorlight - Razorlight', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct4 = "insert into Product values (110004, 'My Chemical Romance - The Black Parade', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct5 = "insert into Product values (110005, 'Snow Patrol - Eyes Open', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct6 = "insert into Product values (110006, 'Scissor Sisters - Ta-Dah!', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct7 = "insert into Product values (110007, 'Lovesounds - Justin Timberlake', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct8 = "insert into Product values (110008, 'Director - We thrive on big cities', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct9 = "insert into Product values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          addProduct10 = "insert into Product values (110010, '***** Cat Dolls - PCD', 5.00, 'G', 'CD', 2006)";
          try {
             stmt = con.createStatement();
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct3);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct4);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct5);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct6);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct7);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct8);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct9);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addProduct10);
             stmt.close();
             con.close();
          catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
       public static void maintainMemberDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();
          String addMember1, addMember2, addMember3, addMember4, addMember5, addMember6, addMember7, addMember8, addMember9, addMember10;
          addMember1 = "insert into Member values (1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', 'Upper Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135210', '(087)-2030172', #5/11/85#, #5/12/06#)";
          addMember2 = "insert into Member values (2345, 'John', 'Murphy', 'Lower Killult, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135211', '(087)-2030173', #4/12/85#, #6/13/06#)";
          addMember3 = "insert into Member values (1324, 'James', 'McFadden', 'Lower Ardsbeg, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165314', '(087)-2030171', #4/11/85#, #6/14/06#)";
          addMember4 = "insert into Member values (1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', 'Ardsmore, Gortahork, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9165325', '(087)-2031234', #6/13/60#, #6/15/06#)";
          addMember5 = "insert into Member values (1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135212', '(087)-2030184', #5/14/73#, #6/16/06#)";
          addMember6 = "insert into Member values (2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', 'Ballyness, Falcarragh, Co. Donegal', '(074)-9135213', '(087)-2030185', #6/13/85#, #5/13/06#)";
          addMember7 = "insert into Member values (2347, 'James', 'Ferry', 'Meenlaragh, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165360', '(087)-2031345', #9/12/85#, #5/14/06#)";
          addMember8 = "insert into Member values (2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', 'Derryconner, Gortahork, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9165324', '(087)-2031456', #4/11/86#, #5/15/06#)";
          addMember9 = "insert into Member values (2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', 'Brinalack, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176425', '(087)-2030282', #9/12/85#, #5/16/06#)";
          addMember10 = "insert into Member values (2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', 'Derrybeg, Gweedore, Co.Donegal', '(074)-9176536', '(087)-2030393', #9/14/85#, #5/18/06#)";
          try{
             stmt = con.createStatement();
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember3);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember4);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember5);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember6);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember7);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember8);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember9);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addMember10);
             stmt.close();
             con.close();
          catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
       public static void maintainRentalDetails(){
          Connection con = getConnection();
          String addRental1, addRental2, addRental3, addRental4, addRental5, addRental6, addRental7, addRental8, addRental9, addRental10;
          addRental1 = "insert into Rental values (110001, 'The Killers - Sams Town', 1234, 'Ann', 'Smyth', #9/01/06#, #9/10/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental2 = "insert into Rental values (120001, 'Mission Impossible 3', 2345, 'John', 'Murphy', #9/02/06#, #9/09/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental3 = "insert into Rental values (130001, 'Need for Special Carbon', 1324, 'James', 'McFadden', #9/03/06#, #9/12/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental4 = "insert into Rental values (110002, 'Robbie Williams - Rudebox', 1235, 'Frankie', 'Ferry', #9/04/06#, #9/11/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental5 = "insert into Rental values (120015, 'Prime', 1236, 'Daniel', 'McKimm', #9/05/06#, #9/14/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental6 = "insert into Rental values (130015, 'FIFA 07', 2346, 'Stephen', 'Doohan', #9/06/06#, #9/13/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental7 = "insert into Rental values (110009, 'Roxette - Roxette hits', 2347, 'James', 'Ferry', #9/07/06#, #9/16/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental8 = "insert into Rental values (120003, 'The Break Up', 2348, 'Liam', 'Cannon', #9/08/06#, #9/15/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          addRental9 = "insert into Rental values (130027, 'Gears of War', 2401, 'Ciaran', 'Ferry', #9/09/06#, #9/18/06#, 'Yes', 2.00)";
          addRental10 = "insert into Rental values (110021, 'Scooter - Mind the Gap', 2402, 'Ciaran', 'McGee', #9/10/06#, #9/17/06#, 'No', 0.00)";
          try{
             stmt = con.createStatement();
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental1);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental2);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental3);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental4);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental5);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental6);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental7);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental8);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental9);
             stmt.executeUpdate(addRental10);
             stmt.close();
             con.close();
          catch(SQLException ex) {
             System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
       public Demo(){
          super("Demo Test Frame");
          setSize(350, 200);
          comboBox = new JComboBox();
          comboBox.addItem("jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary");
          qtm = new QueryTableModel();
          JTable table = new JTable(qtm);
          JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);
          JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
          p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));
          p1.add(comboBox);
          p1.add(new JLabel("Enter your query: "));
          p1.add(queryField = new JTextField());
          p1.add(new JLabel("Click here to send: "));
          JButton jb = new JButton("Search");
          jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                qtm.setHostURL();
                qtm.setQuery(queryField.getText().trim());
          p1.add(jb);
          getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
          getContentPane().add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    import java.sql.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.Vector;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import javax.swing.table.*;
    public class QueryTableModel extends AbstractTableModel{
         Vector cache; 
         int colCount;
         String[] headers;
         Connection db;
         Statement statement;
         String currentURL;
         public QueryTableModel(){
              cache=new Vector();
              try{
             Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("problem loading the driver ");
         public String getColumnName(int i){
            return headers;
         public int getColumnCount(){
         return colCount;
         public int getRowCount(){
         return cache.size();
         public Object getValueAt(int row, int col){
              return ((String[])cache.elementAt(row))[col];
         public void setHostURL(){
         String url = "jdbc:odbc:VideoLibrary";
         closeDB();
              try{
    db=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");
    statement=db.createStatement();
    catch(Exception e){
    System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");
    e.printStackTrace();
    public void setQuery(String q){
              cache=new Vector();
    String s="select * from Product";
              try{
                   ResultSet rs=statement.executeQuery(q);
                   ResultSetMetaData meta=rs.getMetaData();
                   colCount=meta.getColumnCount();
                   headers=new String[colCount];
                   for(int h=1;h<=colCount;h++){
                        headers[h-1]=meta.getColumnName(h);
                   while(rs.next()){
                        String[] record=new String[colCount];
                        for(int i=0;i<colCount;i++){
                             record[i]=rs.getString(i+1);
                        cache.addElement(record);
                   fireTableChanged(null);
              catch(Exception e){
                   cache=new Vector();
                   e.printStackTrace();
         public void initDB(String url){
              try{
                   db=DriverManager.getConnection(url);
                   statement=db.createStatement();
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("Could not initialize the database.");
                   e.printStackTrace();
         public void closeDB(){
              try{
                   if(statement!=null){
                   statement.close();
                   if(db!=null){
                   db.close();
              catch(Exception e){
                   System.out.println("Could not close the current connection.");
                   e.printStackTrace();

  • New TO JAVA Programming

    Dear Forummembers,
    I am student doing postgraduate studies in IT.i have some queries related to one of my programming staff.i am very much new into Java programming and i am finding it a bit difficult to handle this program.The synopsis of the program is given below -
    You are required to design and code an object-oriented java program to process bookings for a theatre perfomance.
    Your program will read from a data file containing specifications of the performance,including the names of the theatre, the play and its author and the layout of the theatre consisting of the number of seats in each row.
    It will then run a menu driven operation to accept theatre bookings or display the current
    status of seating in the theatre.
    The name of the file containing the details of the performance and the theatre should be
    provided at the command line, eg by running the program with the command:
    java Booking Theatre.txt
    where Theare.txt represents an example of the data file.
    A possible data file is:
    Opera
    U and Me
    Jennifer Aniston
    5 10 10 11 12 13 14
    The data provided is as follows
    Line 1
    Name of the Theatre
    Line 2
    Name of the play being performed
    Line 3
    Name of the author of the play being performed
    Line 4
    A list of the lengths (number of seats) of each row in the theatre, from front to
    back.
    The program must start by reading this file, storing all the appropriate parameters and
    establishing an object to accept bookings for this performance with all details for the theatre
    and performance.
    The program should then start a loop in which a menu is presented to the user, eg:
    Select from the following:
    B - Book seats
    T - Display Theatre bookings
    Q - Quit from the program
    Enter your choice:
    And keep performing selected operations until the user�s selects the quit option, when the
    program should terminate.
    T - Display Theatre bookings
    The Display Theatre Bookings option should display a plan of the theatre. Every available
    seat should be displayed containing its identification, while reserved seats should contain an
    Rows in each theatre are indicated by letters starting from �A� at the front. Seats are
    numbered from left to right starting from 1. A typical seat in the theatre might be designated
    D12, representing seat 12 in row D.
    B - Book seats
    The booking of seats is to offer a number of different options.
    First the customer must be asked how many adjacent seats are
    required. Then start a loop offering a further menu of choices:
    Enter one of the following:
    The first seat of a selected series, eg D12
    A preferred row letter, eg F
    A ? to have the first available sequence selected for you
    A # to see a display of all available seats
    A 0 to cancel your attempt to book seats
    Enter your selection:
    1. If the user enters a seat indentifier such B6, The program should attempt to
    reserve the required seats starting from that seat. For example if 4 seats are
    required from B6, seats B6, B7, B8 and B9 should be reserved for the customer,
    with a message confirming the reservation and specifying the seats reserved..
    Before this booking can take place, some testing is required. Firstly, the row
    letter must be a valid row. Then the seat number must be within the seats in the
    row and such that the 4 seats would not go beyond the end of the row. The
    program must then check that none of the required seats is already reserved.
    If the seats are invalid or already reserved, no reservation should be made and the
    booking menu should be repeated to give the customer a further chance to book
    seats.
    If the reservation is successful, return to the main menu.
    2. The user can also simply enter a row letter, eg B.IN this case, the program should
    first check that the letter is a valid row and then offer the user in turn each
    adjacent block of the required size in the specified row and for each ask whether
    the customer wants to take them. Using the partly booked theatre layout above, if
    the customer wanted 2 seats from row B, the customer should be offered first:
    Seats B5 to B6
    then if the customer does not want them:
    Seats B10 to B11
    and finally
    Seats B11 to B12
    If the customer selects a block of seats, then return to the main menu. If none are
    selected, or there is no block of the required size available in the row, then report
    that no further blocks of the required size are available in the row and repeat the
    booking menu.
    3. If the user enters a ? the program should offer the customer every block of seats
    of the required size in the whole theatre. This process should start from the first
    row and proceed back a row at a time. For example, again using the partially
    booked theatre shown above, if the user requested 9 seats, the program should
    offer in turn:
    Seats A1 to A9
    Seats C1 to C9
    Seats C2 to C10
    Seats E3 to E11
    Seats E4 to E12
    If the customer selects a block of seats, then return to the main menu. If none are
    selected, or there is no block of the required size available in the whole theatre,
    then report that no further blocks of the required size are available and repeat the
    booking menu.
    4. If the user enters a # the program should display the current status of the seating
    in the theatre, exactly the same as for the T option from the main menu and then
    repeat the booking menu.
    5. If the user enters a 0 (zero), the program should exit from the booking menu back
    to the main menu. If for example the user wanted 9 seats and no block of 9 was
    left in the theatre, he would need to make two separate smaller bookings.
    The program should perform limited data validation in the booking process. If a single
    character other than 0, ? and # is entered, it should be treated as a row letter and then tested
    for falling within the range of valid rows, eg A to H in the example above. Any invalid row
    letters should be rejected.
    If more than one character is entered, the first character should be tested as a valid row letter,
    and the numeric part should be tested for falling within the given row. You are NOT
    required to test for valid numeric input as this would require the use of Exception handling.
    You are provided with a class file:
    Pad.java
    containing methods that can be used for neat alignment of the seat identifiers in the theatre
    plan.
    File Processing
    The file to be read must be opened within the program and if the named file does not exist, a
    FileNotFoundException will be generated. It is desirable that this Exception be caught and
    a corrected file name should be asked for.
    This is not required for this assignment, as Exception handling has not been covered in this
    Unit. It will be acceptable if the method simply throws IOException in its heading.
    The only checking that is required is to make sure that the user does supply a file on the
    command line, containing details of the performance. This can be tested for by checking the
    length of the parameter array args. The array length should be 1. If not, display an error
    message telling the user the correct way to run the program and then terminate the program
    System.exit(0);
    The file should be closed after reading is completed.
    Program Requirements
    You are expected to create at least three classes in developing a solution to this problem.
    There should be an outer driving class, a class to represent the theatre performance and its
    bookings and a class to represent a single row within the theatre.
    You will also need to use arrays at two levels. You will need an array of Rows in the Theatre
    class.
    Each Row object will need an array of seats to keep track of which seats have been reserved.
    Your outer driving class should be called BookingOffice and should be submitted in a file named BookingOffice.java
    Your second, third and any additional classes, should be submitted in separate files, each
    class in a .java file named with the same name as the class
    I am also very sorry to give such a long description.but i mainly want to know how to approach for this program.
    also how to designate each row about it's column while it is being read from the text file, how to store it, how to denote first row as row A(second row as row B and so on) and WHICH CLASS WILL PERFORM WHICH OPERATIONS.
    pls do give a rough guideline about designing each class and it's reponsibilty.
    thanking u and looking forward for your help,
    sincerely
    RK

    yes i do know that........but can u ppl pls mention
    atleast what classes shud i consider and what will be
    the functions of each class?No, sorry. Maybe somebody else will, but in general, this is not a good question for this forum. It's too broad, and the question you're asking is an overall problem solving approach that you should be familiar with at this point.
    These forums are best suited to more specific questions. "How do I approach this homework?" is not something that most people are willing or able to answer in a forum like this.

  • How to send sms through java program?

    hi,
    i am trying to send sms through java program.i am usining ubuntu 6.04.i am using modem MC35i.i use the jSMSEnjine.jar and rxtxcomm.jar.
    these are the following program.
    import org.jsmsengine.*;
    import java.util.*;
    class SendMessage
         public static void main(String[] args)
              int status;
              // Create jSMSEngine service.
         CService srv = new CService("Com2",9600);
              //CService srv = new CService("COM2",9600);
              System.out.println();
              System.out.println("SendMessage(): sample application.");
              System.out.println(" Using " + srv._name + " " + srv._version);
              System.out.println();
              try
                   //     Initialize service.     
                   srv.initialize();
                   Thread thread =Thread.currentThread();
                   thread.sleep(1000);
                   System.out.println(srv);
                   //     Set the cache directory.
                   srv.setCacheDir(".\\");
                   //     Set the phonebook.
                   //     srv.setPhoneBook("../misc/phonebook.xml");
                   //     Connect to GSM device.
                   status = srv.connect();
                   //     Did we connect ok?
                   int st=CService.ERR_OK;
                   System.out.println(st);
                   System.out.println(status);
                   if (status == CService.ERR_OK)
                        //     Set the operation mode to PDU - default is ASCII.
                        srv.setOperationMode(CService.MODE_PDU);
                        // Set the SMSC number (set to default).
                        srv.setSmscNumber("");
                        //     Print out GSM device info...
                        System.out.println("Mobile Device Information: ");
                        System.out.println("     Manufacturer : " + srv.getDeviceInfo().getManufacturer());
                        System.out.println("     Model : " + srv.getDeviceInfo().getModel());
                        System.out.println("     Serial No : " + srv.getDeviceInfo().getSerialNo());
                        System.out.println("     IMSI : " + srv.getDeviceInfo().getImsi());
                        System.out.println("     S/W Version : " + srv.getDeviceInfo().getSwVersion());
                        System.out.println("     Battery Level : " + srv.getDeviceInfo().getBatteryLevel() + "%");
                        System.out.println("     Signal Level : " + srv.getDeviceInfo().getSignalLevel() + "%");
                        //     Create a COutgoingMessage object and dispatch it.
                        //     *** Please update the phone number with one of your choice ***
    // String smsLengthTest="Hi"+"\nTesting is going on.Test for sending unlimited number of charecter.So you will get N number of SMS.Initially I trancate the whole string by 70 charecter.Later I will put it upto 90 charecter.Some chararecter should kept for header portion.I don't know the total number.It is just test.If you got the sms u should appreciate me...This is Ripon...I have written sms program";
    String smsLengthTest="Hi\n"+"This is Govindo";
    int mao=smsLengthTest.length();
    System.out.println("Length of sms :"+mao);
    String smsNo="9433314095";
    smsNo="+91"+smsNo;
    if(mao<70)
    COutgoingMessage msg = new COutgoingMessage(smsNo,smsLengthTest);
    //     Character set is 7bit by default - lets make it UNICODE :)
    //     We can do this, because we are in PDU mode (look at line 63). When in ASCII mode,
    //          this does not make ANY difference...
    msg.setMessageEncoding(CMessage.MESSAGE_ENCODING_UNICODE);
    if (srv.sendMessage(msg) == CService.ERR_OK) System.out.println("Message Sent!");
    else System.out.println("Message Failed!");
    else
    // COutgoingMessage msg = new COutgoingMessage(smsNo,smsLengthTest);
    // LinkedList messageList;
    // messageList = new LinkedList();
    // messageList.add(msg);
    // LinkedList maooo=new LinkedList();
    // maooo=srv.splitLargeMessages(messageList);
    int sizelength=0;
    int counter=0;
    sizelength=smsLengthTest.length();
    System.out.println("SMS length :"+sizelength);
    int smsCntr=sizelength/70;
    System.out.println("smsCntr :"+smsCntr);
    counter=smsCntr+1;
    int j=70;
    int k=0;
    try
    for(int i=0;i<smsCntr;i++)
    String test="";
    test=test+i;
    test=smsLengthTest.substring(k,j);
    System.out.println(test);
    System.out.println(test.length());
    COutgoingMessage msg = new COutgoingMessage(smsNo, test);
    System.out.println("hi this is suman" + smsNo);
    //     Character set is 7bit by default - lets make it UNICODE :)
    //     We can do this, because we are in PDU mode (look at line 63). When in ASCII mode,
    //          this does not make ANY difference...
    msg.setMessageEncoding(CMessage.MESSAGE_ENCODING_UNICODE);
    if (srv.sendMessage(msg) == CService.ERR_OK) System.out.println("Message Sent!");
    else System.out.println("Message Failed!");
    k=k+70;
    j=j+70;
    catch(Exception e)
    System.out.println("Error...1");
    e.printStackTrace();
    e.getMessage();
    String lastPortion=smsLengthTest.substring(k);
    System.out.println(lastPortion);
    COutgoingMessage msg = new COutgoingMessage(smsNo, lastPortion);
    //     Character set is 7bit by default - lets make it UNICODE :)
    //     We can do this, because we are in PDU mode (look at line 63). When in ASCII mode,
    //          this does not make ANY difference...
    msg.setMessageEncoding(CMessage.MESSAGE_ENCODING_UNICODE);
    if (srv.sendMessage(msg) == CService.ERR_OK) System.out.println("Message Sent!");
    else System.out.println("Message Failed!");
                        // Disconnect from GSM device.
                        srv.disconnect();
                   else System.out.println("Connection to mobile failed, error: " + status);
              catch (Exception e)
                   e.printStackTrace();
              System.exit(0);
    the error is:
    SendMessage(): sample application.
    Using jSMSEngine API 1.2.6 (B1)
    org.jsmsengine.CService@addbf1
    0
    -101
    Connection to mobile failed, error: -101
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    come back in about 5 years, we may have time for you by then.
    In the meantime, how about contacting the people who wrote that library and asking them nicely for help (rather than trying to order people to drop whatever they're doing and jump through hoops to accommodate your every wish as you're doing here)?

  • Sorting Names in a text file using java program

    h1. Deleting numbers in a text file, sorting the names  and writing in to a new file
    h2. Sample data
    =================
    71234 RAJA
    89763 KING
    89877 QUEEN
    ==================
    h2. Java Program
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.Writer;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    class Sortnames { 
    public static void main(String args[]) { 
    try { 
    ArrayList storeWordList = new ArrayList();
    ArrayList storeWordList2 = new ArrayList();
                   int i;
    char c;
                   String inputfile = "names_konda.txt";
                   String tempfile = "newdatafile.txt";
                   String outputfile = "sortedoutput.txt";
                   StringBuffer strBuff=null;
    Writer output = null;
    File file =null;
                   Writer sortedoutput = null;
    boolean select =false;
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    FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(inputfile);
    // Get the object of DataInputStream
    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
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    //Read File Line By Line
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    storeWordList.add(strLine);
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    in.close();
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                   file= new File(tempfile);
                   output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
    strBuff = new StringBuffer();
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                        //System.out.println("String "+s);
         for (i = 0; i < s.length() ; i++)
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         //============================================== Reading the created file,Sorting and placing in Collections
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    sortedoutput = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(sortedfile));
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    br.close();
    br2.close();
    in.close();
    fstream.close();
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                   File f1 = new File(tempfile);
                   boolean success = f1.delete();
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                        System.out.println("failed deletion ");
                        System.exit(0);
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                   // ==========================================
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    h2. Thanks and regards
    h1. BalaNagaRaju.M
    h1. [email protected]

    Do you have a question? Also see the sticky welcome post on how to post formatted code.

  • Help with Java programming project

    Hi,
    I need help in writing this Java program. The purpose of this program is to read a variable-length stream of 0, 1 characters from an input text file (call it input.txt) one character at a time, and generate the corresponding B8ZS output stream consisting of the +, - , and 0 characters (with appropriate substitutions) one-character-at-a-time into a text file (called output.txt).
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    Example 1
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    This is what I have so far. So far I am not able to get the "in" part, the characters (e.g. : 0101<1000 ) out to the output.txt file. I am only able to get the "out" part. And I also can't get it to display a + for the first "1" in each new examples.
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                   int lineNum = 1;
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         int THE_CHAR_1 = '1';
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              outfile.println();
              outfile.println();
              outfile.write("Example " + lineNum);
              outfile.println();
              outfile.write("in :");
              outfile.println();
              outfile.write("out:");
         else
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              outfile.write(output);
         else     
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              outfile.write(output);          
    }//end while
         infile.close();
         outfile.close();
         }catch (IOException ex) {}
    }//main method
    }//class AMIConverter
    This is my AMI class
    import java.io.*;
    public class AMI
         int THE_CHAR_0 = '0';
    int THE_CHAR_1 = '1';
    int total = '+';
    int minus = '-';
    int count = 0;
    public int convert(int ch)
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         else
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    Thanks!

    Hi,
    I need help in writing this Java program. The purpose of this program is to read a variable-length stream of 0, 1 characters from an input text file (call it input.txt) one character at a time, and generate the corresponding B8ZS output stream consisting of the +, - , and 0 characters (with appropriate substitutions) one-character-at-a-time into a text file (called output.txt).
    The program must use a class called AMIConverter with an object called AMI . Class AMIConverter must have a method called convert which converts an individual input character 0 or 1 into the appropriate character 0 or + or - of AMI.
    It first copy the line to file output.txt. Then read the line one character at a time and pass only valid characters (0 or 1) to AMI.convert, which assumes only valid characters. The first 1 in each new 'Example' should be converted to a +.
    This is what is read in, but this is just a test case.
    0101<1000
    1100a1000b00
    1201g101
    should now produce two lines of output for each 'Example', as shown below:
    This should be the output of the output.txt file
    Example 1
    in :0101<1000
    out:0+0-+000
    Example 2
    in :1100a1000b00
    out:+-00+00000
    Example 3
    in :1201g101
    out:+0-+0-
    To elaborate more, only 1 and 0 are passed to "convert" method. All others are ignored. 0 become 0 and 1 become either + or - and the first "1" in each new example should be a +.
    This is what I have so far. So far I am not able to get the "in" part, the characters (e.g. : 0101<1000 ) out to the output.txt file. I am only able to get the "out" part. And I also can't get it to display a + for the first "1" in each new examples.
    import java.io.*;
    public class AMIConverter
    public static void main (String [] args) throws IOException
    AMI ami = new AMI();
    try
    int ch = ' ';
    int lineNum = 1;
    int THE_CHAR_0 = '0';
    int THE_CHAR_1 = '1';
    BufferedReader infile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
    PrintWriter outfile = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
    outfile.write("Example " + lineNum);//prints Example 1
    outfile.println();
    outfile.write("in :");
    outfile.println();
    outfile.write("out:");
    while ((ch = infile.read()) != -1)
    if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
    lineNum++;
    outfile.println();
    outfile.println();
    outfile.write("Example " + lineNum);
    outfile.println();
    outfile.write("in :");
    outfile.println();
    outfile.write("out:");
    else
    if (ch == THE_CHAR_0)
    int output = ami.convert(ch);
    outfile.write(output);
    else
    if (ch == THE_CHAR_1)
    int output = ami.convert(ch);
    outfile.write(output);
    }//end while
    infile.close();
    outfile.close();
    }catch (IOException ex) {}
    }//main method
    }//class AMIConverterThis is my AMI class
    import java.io.*;
    public class AMI
    int THE_CHAR_0 = '0';
    int THE_CHAR_1 = '1';
    int total = '+';
    int minus = '-';
    int count = 0;
    public int convert(int ch)
    try
    PrintWriter outfile = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
    if (ch == THE_CHAR_0)
    return ch;
    else
    if (ch == THE_CHAR_1)
    count++;
    if (count%2 == 1)
    ch = total;
    return (ch);
    else
    ch = minus;
    return (ch);
    }catch (FileNotFoundException e) {}
    return ch;
    }//method convert
    }//class AMIAny help would be appreicated.
    Thanks!

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